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维基百科

标准电极电势表

二月 14, 2023

主条目：标准电极电势

标准电极电势可以用来计算化学电池或原电池的电化学势或电极电势。

标准电极电位是以标准氢原子作为参比电极，即氢的标准电极电位值定为0，与氢标准电极比较，电位较高的为正，电位较低者为负。

本表中所给出的电极电势以以下條件測得：

单击每栏上方的符号可将数据按元素符号、反應物、產物或标准电极电势值排序。

注：(s) – 固体；(l) – 液体；(g) – 气体；(aq) – 水溶液；(Hg) – 汞齊。

元素 半反應 E° (V)[註 1] 來源
氧化劑 ⇌ 還原劑
& -9
Zz 9
鋇 Ba+
 +  e−		 ⇌ Ba(s) −4.38 [1][3][10]
鍶 Sr+
 +  e−		 ⇌ Sr(s) −4.10 [11][1][3][12]
鈣 Ca+
 +  e−		 ⇌ Ca(s) −3.8 [11][1][3][12]
釷 Th4+
 +  e−		 ⇌ Th3+
 		-3.6 [13]
鐠 Pr3+
 +  e−		 ⇌ Pr2+
 		−3.1 [11]
氮 3N
2(g) + 2 H+ + 2 e−		 ⇌ 2HN
3(aq) 		−3.09 [6]
锂 Li+
 +  e−		 ⇌ Li(s) −3.0401 [5]
氮 N
2(g) + 4 H2O + 2 e−		 ⇌ 2NH
2OH(aq) + 2OH−
 		−3.04 [6]
铯 Cs+
 +  e−		 ⇌ Cs(s) −3.026 [5]
鈣 Ca(OH)
2(s) + 2 e−		 ⇌ Ca(s) + 2 OH− −3.02 [11]
鉺 Er3+
 +  e−		 ⇌ Er2+
 		−3.0 [11]
鋇 Ba(OH)
2(s) + 2 e−		 ⇌ Ba(s) + 2 OH− −2.99 [11]
铷 Rb+
 +  e−		 ⇌ Rb(s) −2.98 [4]
钾 K+
 +  e−		 ⇌ K(s) −2.92 [5]
鎂 Mg+
 +  e−		 ⇌ Mg(s) −2.93 [10]
钡 Ba2+
 + 2 e−		 ⇌ Ba(s) −2.912 [5]
镧 La(OH)
3(s) + 3 e−		 ⇌ La(s) + 3 OH− −2.90 [5]
鈁 Fr+
 +  e−		 ⇌ Fr(s) −2.9 [11]
锶 Sr2+
 + 2 e−		 ⇌ Sr(s) −2.899 [5]
鍶 Sr(OH)
2(s) + 2 e−		 ⇌ Sr(s) + 2 OH− −2.88 [11]
钙 Ca2+
 + 2 e−		 ⇌ Ca(s) −2.868 [5]
銨 NH+
4 +  e−		 ⇌ NH
4• 		−2.85
铕 Eu2+
 + 2 e−		 ⇌ Eu(s) −2.812 [5]
镭 Ra2+
 + 2 e−		 ⇌ Ra(s) −2.8 [5]
鐿 Yb2+
 + 2 e−		 ⇌ Yb(s) −2.76 [11][1]
钠 Na+
 +  e−		 ⇌ Na(s) −2.71 [5][9]
釤 Sm2+
 + 2 e−		 ⇌ Sm(s) −2.68 [11][1]
锘 No2+
 + 2 e−		 ⇌ No(s) −2.50 [11]
鉿 HfO(OH)
2(s) +  H2O + 4 e−		 ⇌ Hf(s) + 4 OH− −2.50 [11]
釷 Th(OH)
4(s) + 4 e−		 ⇌ Th(s) + 4 OH− −2.48 [11]
鍆 Md2+
 + 2 e−		 ⇌ Md(s) −2.40 [11]
镧 La3+
 + 3 e−		 ⇌ La(s) −2.379 [5]
钇 Y3+
 + 3 e−		 ⇌ Y(s) −2.372 [5]
镁 Mg2+
 + 2 e−		 ⇌ Mg(s) −2.372 [5]
鋯 ZrO(OH)
2(s) +  H2O + 4 e−		 ⇌ Zr(s) + 4 OH− −2.36 [5]
镨 Pr3+
 + 3 e−		 ⇌ Pr(s) −2.353 [11]
鈰 Ce3+
 + 3 e−		 ⇌ Ce(s) −2.336 [11]
鉺 Er3+
 + 3 e−		 ⇌ Er(s) −2.331 [11]
鈥 Ho3+
 + 3 e−		 ⇌ Ho(s) −2.33 [11]
鋁 Al(OH)−
4 + 3 e−		 ⇌ Al(s) + 4 OH− −2.33
鋁 Al(OH)
3(s) + 3 e−		 ⇌ Al(s) + 3 OH− −2.31
鋱 Tb3+
 + 3 e−		 ⇌ Tb(s) −2.28
氢 H
2(g) + 2 e−		 ⇌ 2H−
 		−2.25
锕 Ac3+
 + 3 e−		 ⇌ Ac(s) −2.20
鈹 Be+
 +  e−		 ⇌ Be(s) −2.12 [10]
鉲 Cf2+
 + 2 e−		 ⇌ Cf(s) −2.12 [11]
鋂 Am3+
 + 3 e−		 ⇌ Am(s) −2.048 [11]
鉲 Cf3+
 + 3 e−		 ⇌ Cf(s) −1.94 [11]
钙 Ca2+
 +  e−		 ⇌ Ca+
 		−1.936 [5][11]
鋂 Am2+
 + 2 e−		 ⇌ Am(s) −1.9 [11]
鐨 Fm3+
 + 3 e−		 ⇌ Fm(s) −1.89 [11]
铍 Be2+
 + 2 e−		 ⇌ Be(s) −1.85
鑪 Rf4+
 + 4 e−		 ⇌ Rf(s) −1.67 [14]
铀 U3+
 + 3 e−		 ⇌ U(s) −1.66 [7]
铝 Al3+
 + 3 e−		 ⇌ Al(s) −1.66 [9]
钛 Ti2+
 + 2 e−		 ⇌ Ti(s) −1.63 [9]
鉳 Bk2+
 + 2 e−		 ⇌ Bk(s) −1.6 [11]
锆 ZrO
2(s) + 4 H+ + 4 e−		 ⇌ Zr(s) + 2 H2O −1.553 [5]
鉿 Hf4+
 + 4 e−		 ⇌ Hf(s) −1.55 [11]
锆 Zr4+
 + 4 e−		 ⇌ Zr(s) −1.45 [5]
鈦 Ti3+
 + 3 e−		 ⇌ Ti(s) −1.37 [15]
鈦 TiO(s) + 2 H+ + 2 e− ⇌ Ti(s) +  H2O −1.31
碳 C4+
 + 4 e− 		⇌ C −1.3 [16]
鈦 Ti
2O
3(s) + 2 H+ + 2 e−		 ⇌ 2TiO(s) +  H2O −1.23
鋅 Zn(OH)2−
4 + 2 e−		 ⇌ Zn(s) + 4 OH− −1.199 [17]
錳 Mn2+
 + 2 e−		 ⇌ Mn(s) −1.185 [17]
鐵 Fe(CN)4−
6 + 6 H+ + 2 e−		 ⇌ Fe(s) + 4HCN(aq) −1.16 [18]
釩 V2+
 + 2 e−		 ⇌ V(s) −1.175 [2]
碲 Te(s) + 2 e− ⇌ Te2− −1.143 [2]
鈮 Nb3+
 + 3 e−		 ⇌ Nb(s) −1.099
錫 Sn(s) + 4 H+ + 4 e− ⇌ SnH
4(g) 		−1.07
銦 In(OH)
3(s) + 3 e−		 ⇌ In(s) + 3 OH− −0.99 [11]
矽 SiO
2(s) + 4 H+ + 4 e−		 ⇌ Si(s) + 2 H2O −0.91
硼 B(OH)
3(aq) + 3 H+ + 3 e−		 ⇌ B(s) + 3 H2O −0.89
鐵 Fe(OH)
2(s) + 2 e−		 ⇌ Fe(s) + 2 OH− −0.89 [18]
鐵 Fe2O
3(s) + 3 H2O + 2 e−		 ⇌ 2Fe(OH)
2(s) + 2 OH−		 −0.86 [18]
鈦 TiO2+
 + 2 H+ + 4 e−		 ⇌ Ti(s) +  H2O −0.86
水 2 H2O + 2 e− ⇌ H
2(g) + 2 OH− 		−0.8277 [5]
鉍 Bi(s) + 3 H+ + 3 e− ⇌ BiH
3 		−0.8 [17]
锌 Zn2+
 + 2 e−		 ⇌ Zn(Hg) −0.7628 [5]
锌 Zn2+
 + 2 e−		 ⇌ Zn(s) −0.7618 [5]
钽 Ta
2O
5(s) + 10 H+ + 10 e−		 ⇌ 2Ta(s) + 5 H2O −0.75
铬 Cr3+
 + 3 e−		 ⇌ Cr(s) −0.74
金 [Au(CN)−
2] +  e−		 ⇌ Au(s) + 2CN−
 		−0.60
鉭 Ta3+
 + 3 e−		 ⇌ Ta(s) −0.6
鉛 PbO(s) +  H2O + 2 e− ⇌ Pb(s) + 2 OH− −0.58
鈦 2TiO
2(s) + 2 H+ + 2 e−		 ⇌ Ti
2O
3(s) +  H2O 		−0.56
镓 Ga3+
 + 3 e−		 ⇌ Ga(s) −0.53
鈾 U4+
 +  e−		 ⇌ U3+
 		−0.52 [7]
磷 H
3PO
2(aq) +  H+ +  e−		 ⇌ P(白磷)[19] + 2 H2O −0.508 [5]
磷 H
3PO
3(aq) + 2 H+ + 2 e−		 ⇌ H
3PO
2(aq) +  H2O 		−0.499 [5]
磷 H
3PO
3(aq) + 3 H+ + 3 e−		 ⇌ P(红磷)[19] + 3 H2O −0.454 [5]
铁 Fe2+
 + 2 e−		 ⇌ Fe(s) -0.44 [9]
碳 2CO
2(g) + 2 H+ + 2 e−		 ⇌ HOOCCOOH(aq) −0.43
鉻 Cr3+
 +  e−		 ⇌ Cr2+
 		−0.42
镉 Cd2+
 + 2 e−		 ⇌ Cd(s) −0.40 [9]
硒 SeO2−
3 + 4 e− + 3 H2O 		⇌ Se + 6 OH− −0.37 [20]
锗 GeO
2(s) + 2 H+ + 2 e−		 ⇌ GeO(s) +  H2O −0.37
铜 Cu
2O(s) +  H2O + 2 e−		 ⇌ 2Cu(s) + 2 OH− −0.360 [5]
铅 PbSO
4(s) + 2 e−		 ⇌ Pb(s) + SO2−
4 		−0.3588 [5]
铅 PbSO
4(s) + 2 e−		 ⇌ Pb(Hg) + SO2−
4 		−0.3505 [5]
铕 Eu3+
 +  e−		 ⇌ Eu2+
 		−0.35 [7]
铟 In3+
 + 3 e−		 ⇌ In(s) −0.34 [2]
铊 Tl+
 +  e−		 ⇌ Tl(s) −0.34 [2]
酶 NAD(P)|+}} +  H+ + 2 e− ⇌ NAD(P)H −0.32 [21]
硼 B3+
 + 3 e−		 ⇌ B(s) −0.31
锗 Ge(s) + 4 H+ + 4 e− ⇌ GeH
4(g) 		−0.29
钴 Co2+
 + 2 e−		 ⇌ Co(s) −0.28 [5]
磷 H
3PO
4(aq) + 2 H+ + 2 e−		 ⇌ H
3PO
3(aq) +  H2O 		−0.276 [5]
釩 V3+
 +  e−		 ⇌ V2+
 		−0.26 [9]
镍 Ni2+
 + 2 e−		 ⇌ Ni(s) −0.25
砷 As(s) + 3 H+ + 3 e− ⇌ AsH
3(g) 		−0.23 [2]
银 AgI(s) +  e− ⇌ Ag(s) + I−
 		−0.15224 [17]
钼 MoO
2(s) + 4 H+ + 4 e−		 ⇌ Mo(s) + 2 H2O −0.15
硅 Si(s) + 4 H+ + 4 e− ⇌ SiH
4(g) 		−0.14
錫 Sn2+
 + 2 e−		 ⇌ Sn(s) −0.13
氧 O
2(g) +  H+ +  e− 		⇌ HO
2•(aq) 		−0.13
铅 Pb2+
 + 2 e−		 ⇌ Pb(s) −0.13 [9]
钨 WO
2(s) + 4 H+ + 4 e−		 ⇌ W(s) + 2 H2O −0.12
磷 P(红磷) + 3 H+ + 3 e− ⇌ PH
3(g) 		−0.111 [5]
碳 CO
2(g) + 2 H+ + 2 e−		 ⇌ HCOOH(aq) −0.11
硒 Se(s) + 2 H+ + 2 e− ⇌ H
2Se(g) 		−0.11
碳 CO
2(g) + 2 H+ + 2 e−		 ⇌ CO(g) +  H2O −0.11
锡 SnO(s) + 2 H+ + 2 e− ⇌ Sn(s) +  H2O −0.10
锡 SnO
2(s) + 2 H+ + 2 e−		 ⇌ SnO(s) +  H2O −0.09
钨 WO
3(aq) + 6 H+ + 6 e−		 ⇌ W(s) + 3 H2O −0.09 [2]
磷 P(白磷) + 3 H+ + 3 e− ⇌ PH
3(g) 		−0.063 [5]
氘 2D+
 + 2 e−		 ⇌ D
2(g) 		−0.044
鐵 Fe3+
 + 3 e−		 ⇌ Fe(s) −0.04 [18]
碳 HCOOH(aq) + 2 H+ + 2 e− ⇌ HCHO(aq) +  H2O −0.03
氫 2 H+ + 2 e− ⇌ H
2(g) 		−0.00 ≡0
銀 AgBr(s) +  e− ⇌ Ag(s) + Br− +0.07133 [17]
硫 S
4O2−
6 + 2 e−		 ⇌ 2S
2O2−
3 		+0.08
铁 Fe
3O
4(s) + 8 H+ + 8 e−		 ⇌ 3Fe(s) + 4 H2O +0.085 [8]
氮 N
2(g) + 2 H2O + 6 H+ + 6 e−		 ⇌ 2NH
4OH(aq) 		+0.092
汞 HgO(s) +  H2O + 2 e− ⇌ Hg(l) + 2 OH− +0.0977
銅 Cu(NH
3)2+
4 +  e−		 ⇌ Cu(NH
3)+
2 + 2NH
3 		+0.10 [2]
钌 Ru(NH
3)3+
6 +  e−		 ⇌ 3|)|6|2+}} +0.10 [7]
肼 N
2H
4(aq) + 4 H2O + 2 e−		 ⇌ 2NH4+
 + 4 OH−		 +0.11 [6]
钼 H
2MoO
4(aq) + 6 H+ + 6 e−		 ⇌ Mo(s) + 4 H2O +0.11
鍺 Ge4+
 + 4 e−		 ⇌ Ge(s) +0.12
碳 C(s) + 4 H+ + 4 e− ⇌ CH
4(g) 		+0.13 [2]
碳 HCHO(aq) + 2 H+ + 2 e− ⇌ CH
3OH(aq) 		+0.13
硫 S(s) + 2 H+ + 2 e− ⇌ H2S(g) +0.14
錫 Sn4+
 + 2 e−		 ⇌ Sn2+
 		+0.15
铜 Cu2+
 +  e−		 ⇌ Cu+
 		+0.159 [2]
硫 HSO−
4 + 3 H+ + 2 e−		 ⇌ SO
2(aq) + 2 H2O 		+0.16
铀 UO2+
2 +  e−		 ⇌ UO+
2 		+0.163 [7]
硫 SO2−
4 + 4 H+ + 2 e−		 ⇌ SO
2(aq) + 2 H2O 		+0.17
鈦 TiO2+
 + 2 H+ +  e−		 ⇌ 3+}} +  H2O +0.19
鉍 Bi3+
 + 2 e−		 ⇌ Bi+}} +0.2
銻 SbO+
 + 2 H+ + 3 e−		 ⇌ Sb(s) +  H2O +0.20
碳 CO
2(g) + 4 H+ + 4 e−		 ⇌ C(s) + 2 H2O +0.205
銀 AgCl(s) +  e− ⇌ Ag(s) + Cl−
 		+0.22233 [17]
砷 H
3AsO
3(aq) + 3 H+ + 3 e−		 ⇌ As(s) + 3 H2O +0.24
鍺 GeO(s) + 2 H+ + 2 e− ⇌ Ge(s) +  H2O +0.26
鈾 UO+
2 + 4 H+ +  e−		 ⇌ U4+
 + 2 H2O 		+0.273 [7]
砹 At
2 +  e−		 ⇌ 2At−
 		+0.3 [11]
錸 Re3+
 + 3 e−		 ⇌ Re(s) +0.300
鉍 Bi3+
 + 3 e−		 ⇌ Bi(s) +0.32
钒 VO2+
 + 2 H+ +  e−		 ⇌ V3+
 +  H2O 		+0.34
銅 Cu2+
 + 2 e−		 ⇌ Cu(s) +0.340 [2]
鐵氰 [Fe(CN)
6]3−
 +  e−		 ⇌ [Fe(CN)
6]4−
 		+0.36
鎝 Tc2+
 + 2 e−		 ⇌ Tc(s) +0.40 [11]
氧 O
2(g) + 2 H2O + 4 e− 		⇌ 4 OH−(aq) +0.40 [9]
鉬 H
2MoO
4 + 6 H+ + 3 e−		 ⇌ Mo3+
 + 2 H2O 		+0.43
釕 Ru2+
 + 2 e−		 ⇌ Ru(s) +0.455 [11]
鉍 Bi+
 +  e−		 ⇌ Bi(s) +0.50
碳 CH
3OH(aq) + 2 H+ + 2 e−		 ⇌ CH
4(g) +  H2O 		+0.50
硫 SO
2(aq) + 4 H+ + 4 e−		 ⇌ S(s) + 2 H2O +0.50
銅 Cu+
 +  e−		 ⇌ Cu(s) +0.520 [2]
碳 CO(g) + 2 H+ + 2 e− ⇌ C(s) +  H2O +0.52
碘 I−
3 + 2 e−		 ⇌ 3I−
 		+0.53 [9]
碘 I
2(s) + 2 e−		 ⇌ 2I−
 		+0.54 [9]
金 [AuI−
4] + 3 e−		 ⇌ Au(s) + 4I−
 		+0.56
砷 H
3AsO
4(aq) + 2 H+ + 2 e−		 ⇌ H
3AsO
3(aq) +  H2O 		+0.56
金 [AuI
2]−
 +  e−		 ⇌ Au(s) + 2I−
 		+0.58
錳 MnO−
4 + 2 H2O + 3 e−		 ⇌ MnO
2(s) + 4 OH−		 +0.59
銠 Rh+
 +  e−		 ⇌ Rh(s) +0.600 [11]
硫 S
2O2−
3 + 6 H+ + 4 e−		 ⇌ 2S(s) + 3 H2O +0.60
二茂鐵 Fe(C
5H
5)
2 +  e−		 ⇌ Fe(C
5H
5)
2(s) 		+0.641 [22]
银 CH
3COOAg +  e−		 ⇌ Ag + CH
3COO−
 		+0.643 [11]
鉬 H
2MoO
4(aq) + 2 H+ + 2 e−		 ⇌ MoO
2(s) + 2 H2O 		+0.65
苯醌 + 2 H+ + 2 e− ⇌ +0.6992 [17]
氧 O
2(g) + 2 H+ + 2 e− 		⇌ H
2O
2(aq) 		+0.70
鉈 Tl3+
 + 3 e−		 ⇌ Tl(s) +0.72
PtCl2−
6 + 2 e−		 ⇌ PtCl2−
4 + 2Cl−
 		+0.726 [7]
硒 H
2SeO
3(aq) + 4 H+ + 4 e−		 ⇌ Se(s) + 3 H2O +0.74
銠 Rh3+
 + 3 e−		 ⇌ Rh(s) +0.758 [11]
鉑 PtCl2−
4 + 2 e−		 ⇌ Pt(s) + 4Cl−
 		+0.758 [7]
鐵 Fe3+
 +  e−		 ⇌ Fe2+
 		+0.77
銀 Ag+
 +  e−		 ⇌ Ag(s) +0.7996 [5]
汞 Hg2+
2 + 2 e−		 ⇌ 2Hg(l) +0.80
NO−
3(aq) + 2 H+ +  e−		 ⇌ NO
2(g) +  H2O 		+0.80
FeO2−
4 + 5 H2O + 6 e−		 ⇌ Fe
2O
3(s) + 10 OH−		 +0.81 [18]
[AuBr
4]−
 + 3 e−		 ⇌ Au(s) + 4Br−
 		+0.85
汞 Hg2+
 + 2 e−		 ⇌ Hg(l) +0.85
錳 MnO−
4 +  H+ +  e−		 ⇌ HMnO−
4 		+0.90
汞 2Hg2+
 + 2 e−		 ⇌ Hg2+
2 		+0.91 [2]
鈀 Pd2+
 + 2 e−		 ⇌ Pd(s) +0.915 [7]
[AuCl
4]−
 + 3 e−		 ⇌ Au(s) + 4Cl−
 		+0.93
錳 MnO
2(s) + 4 H+ +  e−		 ⇌ Mn3+
 + 2 H2O 		+0.95
[AuBr
2]−
 +  e−		 ⇌ Au(s) + 2Br−
 		+0.96
[HXeO
6]3−
 + 2 H2O + 2 e−+ 		⇌ [HXeO
4]−
 + 4 OH−		 +0.99 [23]
硝 HNO
2 +  H+ +  e−		 ⇌ NO(g) +  H2O +0.996
碲 H
6TeO
6(aq) + 2 H+ + 2 e−		 ⇌ TeO
2(s) + 4 H2O 		+1.02 [24]
溴 Br
2(l) + 2 e−		 ⇌ 2Br−
 		+1.07
溴 Br
2(aq) + 2 e−		 ⇌ 2Br−
 		+1.09 [9]
NO
2(g) +  H+ +  e−		 ⇌ HNO
2 		+1.093
IO−
3 + 5 H+ + 4 e−		 ⇌ HIO(aq) + 2 H2O +1.13
[AuCl−
2] +  e−		 ⇌ Au(s) + 2Cl−
 		+1.15
硒 HSeO−
4 + 3 H+ + 2 e−		 ⇌ H
2SeO
3(aq) +  H2O 		+1.15
銥 Ir3+
 + 3 e−		 ⇌ Ir(s) +1.156 [11]
銀 Ag
2O(s) + 2 H+ + 2 e−		 ⇌ 2Ag(s) +  H2O +1.17
氯 ClO−
3 + 2 H+ +  e−		 ⇌ ClO
2(g) +  H2O 		+1.18
氙 [HXeO
6]3−
 + 5 H2O + 8 e−		 ⇌ Xe(g) + 11 OH− +1.18 [23]
铂 Pt2+
 + 2 e−		 ⇌ Pt(s) +1.188 [7]
氯 ClO
2(g) +  H+ +  e−		 ⇌ HClO
2(aq) 		+1.19
碘 2IO−
3 + 12 H+ + 10 e−		 ⇌ I
2(s) + 6 H2O 		+1.20
氯 ClO−
4 + 2 H+ + 2 e−		 ⇌ ClO−
3 +  H2O 		+1.20
氧 O
2(g) + 4 H+ + 4 e− 		⇌ 2 H2O +1.229 [9]
錳 MnO
2(s) + 4 H+ + 2 e−		 ⇌ Mn2+
 + 2 H2O 		+1.23
氙 [HXeO
4]−
 + 3 H2O + 6 e−		 ⇌ Xe(g) + 7 OH− +1.24 [23]
鉈 Tl3+
 + 2 e−		 ⇌ Tl+
 		+1.25
鉻 Cr
2O2−
7 + 14 H+ + 6 e−		 ⇌ 2Cr3+
 + 7 H2O 		+1.33
氯 Cl
2(g) + 2 e−		 ⇌ 2Cl−
 		+1.36 [9]
鈷 CoO
2(s) + 4 H+ +  e−		 ⇌ Co3+
 + 2 H2O 		+1.42
2NH3OH+
 +  H+ + 2 e−		 ⇌ N
2H+
5 + 2 H2O 		+1.42 [6]
碘 2HIO(aq) + 2 H+ + 2 e− ⇌ I
2(s) + 2 H2O 		+1.44
鈰 Ce4+
 +  e−		 ⇌ Ce3+
 		+1.44
溴 BrO−
3 + 5 H+ + 4 e−		 ⇌ HBrO(aq) + 2 H2O +1.45
铅 β-PbO
2(s) + 4 H+ + 2 e−		 ⇌ Pb2+
 + 2 H2O 		+1.460 [2]
铅 α-PbO
2(s) + 4 H+ + 2 e−		 ⇌ Pb2+
 + 2 H2O 		+1.468 [2]
溴 2BrO−
3 + 12 H+ + 10 e−		 ⇌ Br
2(l) + 6 H2O 		+1.48
氯 2ClO−
3 + 12 H+ + 10 e−		 ⇌ Cl
2(g) + 6 H2O 		+1.49
HO
2 +  H+ +  e−		 ⇌ H
2O
2 		+1.495 [11]
錳 MnO−
4 + 8 H+ + 5 e−		 ⇌ Mn2+
 + 4 H2O 		+1.51
HO
2• +  H+ +  e−		 ⇌ H
2O
2(aq) 		+1.51
金 Au3+
 + 3 e−		 ⇌ Au(s) +1.52
鎳 NiO
2(s) + 4 H+ + 2 e−		 ⇌ Ni2+
 + 2 OH−		 +1.59
氯 HClO(aq) + 2 H+ + 2 e− ⇌ Cl
2(g) + 2 H2O 		+1.63
銀 Ag
2O
3(s) + 6 H+ + 4 e−		 ⇌ 2Ag+
 + 3 H2O 		+1.67
氯 HClO
2(aq) + 2 H+ + 2 e−		 ⇌ HClO(aq) +  H2O +1.67
鉛 Pb4+
 + 2 e−		 ⇌ Pb2+
 		+1.69 [2]
錳 MnO−
4 + 4 H+ + 3 e−		 ⇌ MnO
2(s) + 2 H2O 		+1.70
銀 AgO(s) + 2 H+ +  e− ⇌ Ag+
 +  H2O 		+1.77
H
2O
2(aq) + 2 H+ + 2 e−		 ⇌ 2 H2O +1.776
鈷 Co3+
 +  e−		 ⇌ Co2+
 		+1.82
金 Au+
 +  e−		 ⇌ Au(s) +1.83 [2]
溴 BrO−
4 + 2 H+ + 2 e−		 ⇌ BrO−
3 +  H2O 		+1.85
銀 Ag2+
 +  e−		 ⇌ Ag+
 		+1.98 [2]
S
2O2−
8 + 2 e−		 ⇌ 2SO2−
4 		+2.07
氧 O
3(g) + 2 H+ + 2 e−		 ⇌ O
2(g) +  H2O 		+2.075 [7]
錳 HMnO−
4 + 3 H+ + 2 e−		 ⇌ MnO
2(s) + 2 H2O 		+2.09
氙 XeO
3(aq) + 6 H+ + 6 e−		 ⇌ Xe(g) + 3 H2O +2.12 [23]
氟 F
2O + 2 H+ + 4 e−		 ⇌ 2F−
 +  H2O 		+2.153 [11]
氙 H
4XeO
6(aq) + 8 H+ + 8 e−		 ⇌ Xe(g) + 6 H2O +2.18 [23]
鐵 FeO2−
4 + 3 e−+ 8 H+		 ⇌ Fe3+
 + 4 H2O 		+2.20 [25]
氙 XeF
2(aq) + 2 H+ + 2 e−		 ⇌ Xe(g) + 2HF(aq) +2.32 [23]
氙 H
4XeO
6(aq) + 2 H+ + 2 e−		 ⇌ XeO
3(aq) +  H2O 		+2.42 [23]
氟 F
2(g) + 2 e−		 ⇌ 2F− +2.87 [2][9]
氟 F
2(g) + 2 H+ + 2 e−		 ⇌ 2HF(aq) +3.05 [2]
鋱 Tb4+
 +  e−		 ⇌ Tb3+
 		+3.05 [11]
  1. ^ 在Safari的v.4.0.3或更早版本（v4.0.5可正常工作）上单击这一列可能不会工作。在这种情况下仅仅需要刷新页面恢复原始顺序。

參見

参考资料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Milazzo, G., Caroli, S., and Sharma, V. K. (1978). Tables of Standard Electrode Potentials (Wiley, Chichester).
  2. ^ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 Bard, A. J., Parsons, R., and Jordan, J. (1985). Standard Potentials in Aqueous Solutions (Marcel Dekker, New York).
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Bratsch, S. G. (1989). Journal of Physical Chemistry Reference Data Vol. 18, pp. 1–21.
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Vanýsek, Petr (2006). "Electrochemical Series," in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics: 87th Edition （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (Chemical Rubber Company).
  5. ^ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 5.19 5.20 5.21 5.22 5.23 5.24 5.25 5.26 5.27 5.28 5.29 5.30 5.31 Vanýsek, Petr (2007). “Electrochemical Series” （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics: 88th Edition （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (Chemical Rubber Company).
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Greenwood, N. N.; Earnshaw, A. Chemistry of the Elements 2nd. Oxford:Butterworth-Heinemann. 1997. ISBN 0-7506-3365-4. 
  7. ^ 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 7.10 7.11 Bard, A.J., Faulkner, L.R.(2001). Electrochemical Methods. Fundamentals and Applications, 2nd edition (John Wiley and Sons Inc).
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 Marcel Pourbaix (1966). Atlas of Electrochemical Equilibria in Aqueous Solutions (NACE International, Houston, Texas; Cebelcor, Brussels).
  9. ^ 9.00 9.01 9.02 9.03 9.04 9.05 9.06 9.07 9.08 9.09 9.10 9.11 9.12 9.13 9.14 Peter Atkins (1997). Physical Chemistry, 6th edition (W.H. Freeman and Company, New York).
  10. ^ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Ca Sr Ba一價[11]與兩價間的標準電極電勢正好有規律關係，因此可以估計近似值
  11. ^ 11.00 11.01 11.02 11.03 11.04 11.05 11.06 11.07 11.08 11.09 11.10 11.11 11.12 11.13 11.14 11.15 11.16 11.17 11.18 11.19 11.20 11.21 11.22 11.23 11.24 11.25 11.26 11.27 11.28 11.29 11.30 11.31 11.32 11.33 11.34 11.35 11.36 Standard Redox Potential Table. [2012-01-14]. （原始内容于2021-02-06）. 
  12. ^ 12.0 12.1 Lide, David R. (编), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 87th, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2006, ISBN 0-8493-0487-3 
  13. ^ Greenwood and Earnshaw, p. 1263
  14. ^ Ti Zr Hf 的標準電極電勢變化較規律，因此可估計 Rf的標準電極電勢
  15. ^ Gordon Aylward & Tristan Findlay (2008). "SI Chemical Data", 6th edition (John Wiley & Sons, Australia), ISBN 9780470816387.
  16. ^ List of carbon reactivity series (PDF). web.anl.gov. [2013-06-06]. （原始内容 (PDF)于2017-04-28）.  可知碳之活性，九年義務教育課本《化學》九年級第一學期，上海教育出版社，2007年8月第2版，ISBN 978-7-5320-8481-4 第109、112頁、. [2013-06-06]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）. 根據碳的相關安全資料，可之其活性範圍，推之
  17. ^ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 17.5 17.6 Vanýsek, Petr (2007). “Electrochemical Series”, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics: 88th Edition (Chemical Rubber Company).
  18. ^ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 WebElements Periodic Table of the Elements | Iron | compounds information. [2012-01-14]. （原始内容于2021-01-18）. 
  19. ^ 19.0 19.1 由−0.454和(2×−0.499 + −0.508) ÷ 3 = −0.502推算出。
  20. ^ “Glyoxal Bisulfite” （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Organic Syntheses, Collected Volume 3, p.438 (1955).
  21. ^ Huang, Haiyan; Shuning Wang; Johanna Moll; Rudolf K. Thauer. Electron Bifurcation Involved in the Energy Metabolism of the Acetogenic Bacterium Moorella thermoacetica Growing on Glucose or H2 plus CO2. Journal of Bacteriology. 2012-07-15, 194 (14): 3689–3699 [2013-09-10]. ISSN 0021-9193. doi:10.1128/JB.00385-12. （原始内容于2020-12-13）. 
  22. ^ Connelly, Neil G.; Geiger, William E. Chemical Redox Agents for Organometallic Chemistry. Chemical Reviews. 1 January 1996, 96 (2): 877–910. PMID 11848774. doi:10.1021/cr940053x. 
  23. ^ 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 23.4 23.5 23.6 WebElements Periodic Table of the Elements | Xenon | compounds information. [2012-01-14]. （原始内容于2021-03-22）. 
  24. ^ Cotton, F. Albert; Wilkinson, Geoffrey; Murillo, Carlos A.; Bochmann, Manfred, Advanced Inorganic Chemistry 6th, New York: Wiley-Interscience, 1999, ISBN 0-471-19957-5 
  25. ^ Redox Reactions, Western Oregon University website. [2012-01-15]. （原始内容于2019-08-30）. 
  • Standard Reduction Potentials （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  • Standard Electrode Potentials in Aqueous Solution at 25°C （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

二月 14, 2023
标准电极电势表, 主条目, 标准电极电势, 建議此條目或章節與标准电极电势合并, 討論, 建議将此條目或章節併入標準電極電勢, 討論, 标准电极电势可以用来计算化学电池或原电池的电化学势或电极电势, 标准电极电位是以标准氢原子作为参比电极, 即氢的标准电极电位值定为0, 与氢标准电极比较, 电位较高的为正, 电位较低者为负, 本表中所给出的电极电势以以下條件測得, 溫度在298, 15k下, 即攝氏25度, 在水溶液或汞齊中離子的有效濃度為1mol, 氣體反應物的分壓為大氣壓, 1013, 25百帕, 以标准氢电极. 主条目 标准电极电势 建議此條目或章節與标准电极电势合并 討論 建議将此條目或章節併入標準電極電勢 討論 标准电极电势可以用来计算化学电池或原电池的电化学势或电极电势 标准电极电位是以标准氢原子作为参比电极 即氢的标准电极电位值定为0 与氢标准电极比较 电位较高的为正 电位较低者为负 本表中所给出的电极电势以以下條件測得 溫度在298 15K下 即攝氏25度 在水溶液或汞齊中離子的有效濃度為1mol L 氣體反應物的分壓為大氣壓 1013 25百帕 以标准氢电极为参比电极 英语 Reference electrode 所有离子的数据都在水溶液中测得 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 活性度統一為純固體 純液體或水溶液 单击每栏上方的符号可将数据按元素符号 反應物 產物或标准电极电势值排序 注 s 固体 l 液体 g 气体 aq 水溶液 Hg 汞齊 元素 半反應 E V 註 1 來源氧化劑 還原劑 amp 9Zz 9鋇 Ba e Ba s 4 38 1 3 10 鍶 Sr e Sr s 4 10 11 1 3 12 鈣 Ca e Ca s 3 8 11 1 3 12 釷 Th4 e Th3 3 6 13 鐠 Pr3 e Pr2 3 1 11 氮 3N2 g 2 H 2 e 2HN3 aq 3 09 6 锂 Li e Li s 3 0401 5 氮 N2 g 4 H2O 2 e 2NH2 OH aq 2OH 3 04 6 铯 Cs e Cs s 3 026 5 鈣 Ca OH 2 s 2 e Ca s 2 OH 3 02 11 鉺 Er3 e Er2 3 0 11 鋇 Ba OH 2 s 2 e Ba s 2 OH 2 99 11 铷 Rb e Rb s 2 98 4 钾 K e K s 2 92 5 鎂 Mg e Mg s 2 93 10 钡 Ba2 2 e Ba s 2 912 5 镧 La OH 3 s 3 e La s 3 OH 2 90 5 鈁 Fr e Fr s 2 9 11 锶 Sr2 2 e Sr s 2 899 5 鍶 Sr OH 2 s 2 e Sr s 2 OH 2 88 11 钙 Ca2 2 e Ca s 2 868 5 銨 NH 4 e NH4 2 85铕 Eu2 2 e Eu s 2 812 5 镭 Ra2 2 e Ra s 2 8 5 鐿 Yb2 2 e Yb s 2 76 11 1 钠 Na e Na s 2 71 5 9 釤 Sm2 2 e Sm s 2 68 11 1 锘 No2 2 e No s 2 50 11 鉿 HfO OH 2 s H2O 4 e Hf s 4 OH 2 50 11 釷 Th OH 4 s 4 e Th s 4 OH 2 48 11 鍆 Md2 2 e Md s 2 40 11 镧 La3 3 e La s 2 379 5 钇 Y3 3 e Y s 2 372 5 镁 Mg2 2 e Mg s 2 372 5 鋯 ZrO OH 2 s H2O 4 e Zr s 4 OH 2 36 5 镨 Pr3 3 e Pr s 2 353 11 鈰 Ce3 3 e Ce s 2 336 11 鉺 Er3 3 e Er s 2 331 11 鈥 Ho3 3 e Ho s 2 33 11 鋁 Al OH 4 3 e Al s 4 OH 2 33鋁 Al OH 3 s 3 e Al s 3 OH 2 31鋱 Tb3 3 e Tb s 2 28氢 H2 g 2 e 2H 2 25锕 Ac3 3 e Ac s 2 20鈹 Be e Be s 2 12 10 鉲 Cf2 2 e Cf s 2 12 11 鋂 Am3 3 e Am s 2 048 11 鉲 Cf3 3 e Cf s 1 94 11 钙 Ca2 e Ca 1 936 5 11 鋂 Am2 2 e Am s 1 9 11 鐨 Fm3 3 e Fm s 1 89 11 铍 Be2 2 e Be s 1 85鑪 Rf4 4 e Rf s 1 67 14 铀 U3 3 e U s 1 66 7 铝 Al3 3 e Al s 1 66 9 钛 Ti2 2 e Ti s 1 63 9 鉳 Bk2 2 e Bk s 1 6 11 锆 ZrO2 s 4 H 4 e Zr s 2 H2O 1 553 5 鉿 Hf4 4 e Hf s 1 55 11 锆 Zr4 4 e Zr s 1 45 5 鈦 Ti3 3 e Ti s 1 37 15 鈦 TiO s 2 H 2 e Ti s H2O 1 31碳 C4 4 e C 1 3 16 鈦 Ti2 O3 s 2 H 2 e 2TiO s H2O 1 23鋅 Zn OH 2 4 2 e Zn s 4 OH 1 199 17 錳 Mn2 2 e Mn s 1 185 17 鐵 Fe CN 4 6 6 H 2 e Fe s 4HCN aq 1 16 18 釩 V2 2 e V s 1 175 2 碲 Te s 2 e Te2 1 143 2 鈮 Nb3 3 e Nb s 1 099錫 Sn s 4 H 4 e SnH4 g 1 07銦 In OH 3 s 3 e In s 3 OH 0 99 11 矽 SiO2 s 4 H 4 e Si s 2 H2O 0 91硼 B OH 3 aq 3 H 3 e B s 3 H2O 0 89鐵 Fe OH 2 s 2 e Fe s 2 OH 0 89 18 鐵 Fe2O3 s 3 H2O 2 e 2Fe OH 2 s 2 OH 0 86 18 鈦 TiO2 2 H 4 e Ti s H2O 0 86水 2 H2O 2 e H2 g 2 OH 0 8277 5 鉍 Bi s 3 H 3 e BiH3 0 8 17 锌 Zn2 2 e Zn Hg 0 7628 5 锌 Zn2 2 e Zn s 0 7618 5 钽 Ta2 O5 s 10 H 10 e 2Ta s 5 H2O 0 75铬 Cr3 3 e Cr s 0 74金 Au CN 2 e Au s 2CN 0 60鉭 Ta3 3 e Ta s 0 6鉛 PbO s H2O 2 e Pb s 2 OH 0 58鈦 2TiO2 s 2 H 2 e Ti2 O3 s H2O 0 56镓 Ga3 3 e Ga s 0 53鈾 U4 e U3 0 52 7 磷 H3 PO2 aq H e P 白磷 19 2 H2O 0 508 5 磷 H3 PO3 aq 2 H 2 e H3 PO2 aq H2O 0 499 5 磷 H3 PO3 aq 3 H 3 e P 红磷 19 3 H2O 0 454 5 铁 Fe2 2 e Fe s 0 44 9 碳 2CO2 g 2 H 2 e HOOCCOOH aq 0 43鉻 Cr3 e Cr2 0 42镉 Cd2 2 e Cd s 0 40 9 硒 SeO2 3 4 e 3 H2O Se 6 OH 0 37 20 锗 GeO2 s 2 H 2 e GeO s H2O 0 37铜 Cu2 O s H2O 2 e 2Cu s 2 OH 0 360 5 铅 PbSO4 s 2 e Pb s SO2 4 0 3588 5 铅 PbSO4 s 2 e Pb Hg SO2 4 0 3505 5 铕 Eu3 e Eu2 0 35 7 铟 In3 3 e In s 0 34 2 铊 Tl e Tl s 0 34 2 酶 NAD P H 2 e NAD P H 0 32 21 硼 B3 3 e B s 0 31锗 Ge s 4 H 4 e GeH4 g 0 29钴 Co2 2 e Co s 0 28 5 磷 H3 PO4 aq 2 H 2 e H3 PO3 aq H2O 0 276 5 釩 V3 e V2 0 26 9 镍 Ni2 2 e Ni s 0 25砷 As s 3 H 3 e AsH3 g 0 23 2 银 AgI s e Ag s I 0 15224 17 钼 MoO2 s 4 H 4 e Mo s 2 H2O 0 15硅 Si s 4 H 4 e SiH4 g 0 14錫 Sn2 2 e Sn s 0 13氧 O2 g H e HO2 aq 0 13铅 Pb2 2 e Pb s 0 13 9 钨 WO2 s 4 H 4 e W s 2 H2O 0 12磷 P 红磷 3 H 3 e PH3 g 0 111 5 碳 CO2 g 2 H 2 e HCOOH aq 0 11硒 Se s 2 H 2 e H2 Se g 0 11碳 CO2 g 2 H 2 e CO g H2O 0 11锡 SnO s 2 H 2 e Sn s H2O 0 10锡 SnO2 s 2 H 2 e SnO s H2O 0 09钨 WO3 aq 6 H 6 e W s 3 H2O 0 09 2 磷 P 白磷 3 H 3 e PH3 g 0 063 5 氘 2D 2 e D2 g 0 044鐵 Fe3 3 e Fe s 0 04 18 碳 HCOOH aq 2 H 2 e HCHO aq H2O 0 03氫 2 H 2 e H2 g 0 00 0銀 AgBr s e Ag s Br 0 07133 17 硫 S4 O2 6 2 e 2S2 O2 3 0 08铁 Fe3 O4 s 8 H 8 e 3Fe s 4 H2O 0 085 8 氮 N2 g 2 H2O 6 H 6 e 2NH4 OH aq 0 092汞 HgO s H2O 2 e Hg l 2 OH 0 0977銅 Cu NH3 2 4 e Cu NH3 2 2NH3 0 10 2 钌 Ru NH3 3 6 e 3 6 2 0 10 7 肼 N2 H4 aq 4 H2O 2 e 2NH4 4 OH 0 11 6 钼 H2 MoO4 aq 6 H 6 e Mo s 4 H2O 0 11鍺 Ge4 4 e Ge s 0 12碳 C s 4 H 4 e CH4 g 0 13 2 碳 HCHO aq 2 H 2 e CH3 OH aq 0 13硫 S s 2 H 2 e H2S g 0 14錫 Sn4 2 e Sn2 0 15铜 Cu2 e Cu 0 159 2 硫 HSO 4 3 H 2 e SO2 aq 2 H2O 0 16铀 UO2 2 e UO 2 0 163 7 硫 SO2 4 4 H 2 e SO2 aq 2 H2O 0 17鈦 TiO2 2 H e 3 H2O 0 19鉍 Bi3 2 e Bi 0 2銻 SbO 2 H 3 e Sb s H2O 0 20碳 CO2 g 4 H 4 e C s 2 H2O 0 205銀 AgCl s e Ag s Cl 0 22233 17 砷 H3 AsO3 aq 3 H 3 e As s 3 H2O 0 24鍺 GeO s 2 H 2 e Ge s H2O 0 26鈾 UO 2 4 H e U4 2 H2O 0 273 7 砹 At2 e 2At 0 3 11 錸 Re3 3 e Re s 0 300鉍 Bi3 3 e Bi s 0 32钒 VO2 2 H e V3 H2O 0 34銅 Cu2 2 e Cu s 0 340 2 鐵氰 Fe CN 6 3 e Fe CN 6 4 0 36鎝 Tc2 2 e Tc s 0 40 11 氧 O2 g 2 H2O 4 e 4 OH aq 0 40 9 鉬 H2 MoO4 6 H 3 e Mo3 2 H2O 0 43釕 Ru2 2 e Ru s 0 455 11 鉍 Bi e Bi s 0 50碳 CH3 OH aq 2 H 2 e CH4 g H2O 0 50硫 SO2 aq 4 H 4 e S s 2 H2O 0 50銅 Cu e Cu s 0 520 2 碳 CO g 2 H 2 e C s H2O 0 52碘 I 3 2 e 3I 0 53 9 碘 I2 s 2 e 2I 0 54 9 金 AuI 4 3 e Au s 4I 0 56砷 H3 AsO4 aq 2 H 2 e H3 AsO3 aq H2O 0 56金 AuI2 e Au s 2I 0 58錳 MnO 4 2 H2O 3 e MnO2 s 4 OH 0 59銠 Rh e Rh s 0 600 11 硫 S2 O2 3 6 H 4 e 2S s 3 H2O 0 60二茂鐵 Fe C5 H5 2 e Fe C5 H5 2 s 0 641 22 银 CH3 COOAg e Ag CH3 COO 0 643 11 鉬 H2 MoO4 aq 2 H 2 e MoO2 s 2 H2O 0 65苯醌 2 H 2 e 0 6992 17 氧 O2 g 2 H 2 e H2 O2 aq 0 70鉈 Tl3 3 e Tl s 0 72PtCl2 6 2 e PtCl2 4 2Cl 0 726 7 硒 H2 SeO3 aq 4 H 4 e Se s 3 H2O 0 74銠 Rh3 3 e Rh s 0 758 11 鉑 PtCl2 4 2 e Pt s 4Cl 0 758 7 鐵 Fe3 e Fe2 0 77銀 Ag e Ag s 0 7996 5 汞 Hg2 2 2 e 2Hg l 0 80NO 3 aq 2 H e NO2 g H2O 0 80FeO2 4 5 H2O 6 e Fe2 O3 s 10 OH 0 81 18 AuBr4 3 e Au s 4Br 0 85汞 Hg2 2 e Hg l 0 85錳 MnO 4 H e HMnO 4 0 90汞 2Hg2 2 e Hg2 2 0 91 2 鈀 Pd2 2 e Pd s 0 915 7 AuCl4 3 e Au s 4Cl 0 93錳 MnO2 s 4 H e Mn3 2 H2O 0 95 AuBr2 e Au s 2Br 0 96 HXeO6 3 2 H2O 2 e HXeO4 4 OH 0 99 23 硝 HNO2 H e NO g H2O 0 996碲 H6 TeO6 aq 2 H 2 e TeO2 s 4 H2O 1 02 24 溴 Br2 l 2 e 2Br 1 07溴 Br2 aq 2 e 2Br 1 09 9 NO2 g H e HNO2 1 093IO 3 5 H 4 e HIO aq 2 H2O 1 13 AuCl 2 e Au s 2Cl 1 15硒 HSeO 4 3 H 2 e H2 SeO3 aq H2O 1 15銥 Ir3 3 e Ir s 1 156 11 銀 Ag2 O s 2 H 2 e 2Ag s H2O 1 17氯 ClO 3 2 H e ClO2 g H2O 1 18氙 HXeO6 3 5 H2O 8 e Xe g 11 OH 1 18 23 铂 Pt2 2 e Pt s 1 188 7 氯 ClO2 g H e HClO2 aq 1 19碘 2IO 3 12 H 10 e I2 s 6 H2O 1 20氯 ClO 4 2 H 2 e ClO 3 H2O 1 20氧 O2 g 4 H 4 e 2 H2O 1 229 9 錳 MnO2 s 4 H 2 e Mn2 2 H2O 1 23氙 HXeO4 3 H2O 6 e Xe g 7 OH 1 24 23 鉈 Tl3 2 e Tl 1 25鉻 Cr2 O2 7 14 H 6 e 2Cr3 7 H2O 1 33氯 Cl2 g 2 e 2Cl 1 36 9 鈷 CoO2 s 4 H e Co3 2 H2O 1 422NH3OH H 2 e N2 H 5 2 H2O 1 42 6 碘 2HIO aq 2 H 2 e I2 s 2 H2O 1 44鈰 Ce4 e Ce3 1 44溴 BrO 3 5 H 4 e HBrO aq 2 H2O 1 45铅 b PbO2 s 4 H 2 e Pb2 2 H2O 1 460 2 铅 a PbO2 s 4 H 2 e Pb2 2 H2O 1 468 2 溴 2BrO 3 12 H 10 e Br2 l 6 H2O 1 48氯 2ClO 3 12 H 10 e Cl2 g 6 H2O 1 49HO2 H e H2 O2 1 495 11 錳 MnO 4 8 H 5 e Mn2 4 H2O 1 51HO2 H e H2 O2 aq 1 51金 Au3 3 e Au s 1 52鎳 NiO2 s 4 H 2 e Ni2 2 OH 1 59氯 HClO aq 2 H 2 e Cl2 g 2 H2O 1 63銀 Ag2 O3 s 6 H 4 e 2Ag 3 H2O 1 67氯 HClO2 aq 2 H 2 e HClO aq H2O 1 67鉛 Pb4 2 e Pb2 1 69 2 錳 MnO 4 4 H 3 e MnO2 s 2 H2O 1 70銀 AgO s 2 H e Ag H2O 1 77H2 O2 aq 2 H 2 e 2 H2O 1 776鈷 Co3 e Co2 1 82金 Au e Au s 1 83 2 溴 BrO 4 2 H 2 e BrO 3 H2O 1 85銀 Ag2 e Ag 1 98 2 S2 O2 8 2 e 2SO2 4 2 07氧 O3 g 2 H 2 e O2 g H2O 2 075 7 錳 HMnO 4 3 H 2 e MnO2 s 2 H2O 2 09氙 XeO3 aq 6 H 6 e Xe g 3 H2O 2 12 23 氟 F2 O 2 H 4 e 2F H2O 2 153 11 氙 H4 XeO6 aq 8 H 8 e Xe g 6 H2O 2 18 23 鐵 FeO2 4 3 e 8 H Fe3 4 H2O 2 20 25 氙 XeF2 aq 2 H 2 e Xe g 2HF aq 2 32 23 氙 H4 XeO6 aq 2 H 2 e XeO3 aq H2O 2 42 23 氟 F2 g 2 e 2F 2 87 2 9 氟 F2 g 2 H 2 e 2HF aq 3 05 2 鋱 Tb4 e Tb3 3 05 11 在Safari的v 4 0 3或更早版本 v4 0 5可正常工作 上单击这一列可能不会工作 在这种情况下仅仅需要刷新页面恢复原始顺序 參見 编辑标准电极电势 金属活动性 元素活性参考资料 编辑 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 Milazzo G Caroli S and Sharma V K 1978 Tables of Standard Electrode Potentials Wiley Chichester 2 00 2 01 2 02 2 03 2 04 2 05 2 06 2 07 2 08 2 09 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 Bard A J Parsons R and Jordan J 1985 Standard Potentials in Aqueous Solutions Marcel Dekker New York 3 0 3 1 3 2 3 3 Bratsch S G 1989 Journal of Physical Chemistry Reference Data Vol 18 pp 1 21 4 0 4 1 Vanysek Petr 2006 Electrochemical Series in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 87th Edition 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Chemical Rubber Company 5 00 5 01 5 02 5 03 5 04 5 05 5 06 5 07 5 08 5 09 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 5 26 5 27 5 28 5 29 5 30 5 31 Vanysek Petr 2007 Electrochemical Series 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 88th Edition 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Chemical Rubber Company 6 0 6 1 6 2 6 3 6 4 Greenwood N N Earnshaw A Chemistry of the Elements 2nd Oxford Butterworth Heinemann 1997 ISBN 0 7506 3365 4 7 00 7 01 7 02 7 03 7 04 7 05 7 06 7 07 7 08 7 09 7 10 7 11 Bard A J Faulkner L R 2001 Electrochemical Methods Fundamentals and Applications 2nd edition John Wiley and Sons Inc 8 0 8 1 Marcel Pourbaix 1966 Atlas of Electrochemical Equilibria in Aqueous Solutions NACE International Houston Texas Cebelcor Brussels 9 00 9 01 9 02 9 03 9 04 9 05 9 06 9 07 9 08 9 09 9 10 9 11 9 12 9 13 9 14 Peter Atkins 1997 Physical Chemistry 6th edition W H Freeman and Company New York 10 0 10 1 10 2 Ca Sr Ba一價 11 與兩價間的標準電極電勢正好有規律關係 因此可以估計近似值 11 00 11 01 11 02 11 03 11 04 11 05 11 06 11 07 11 08 11 09 11 10 11 11 11 12 11 13 11 14 11 15 11 16 11 17 11 18 11 19 11 20 11 21 11 22 11 23 11 24 11 25 11 26 11 27 11 28 11 29 11 30 11 31 11 32 11 33 11 34 11 35 11 36 Standard Redox Potential Table 2012 01 14 原始内容存档于2021 02 06 12 0 12 1 Lide David R 编 CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 87th Boca Raton FL CRC Press 2006 ISBN 0 8493 0487 3 Greenwood and Earnshaw p 1263 Ti Zr Hf 的標準電極電勢變化較規律 因此可估計 Rf的標準電極電勢 Gordon Aylward amp Tristan Findlay 2008 SI Chemical Data 6th edition John Wiley amp Sons Australia ISBN 9780470816387 List of carbon reactivity series PDF web anl gov 2013 06 06 原始内容存档 PDF 于2017 04 28 可知碳之活性 九年義務教育課本 化學 九年級第一學期 上海教育出版社 2007年8月第2版 ISBN 978 7 5320 8481 4 第109 112頁 MSDS of carbon 2013 06 06 原始内容存档于2016 03 05 根據碳的相關安全資料 可之其活性範圍 推之 17 0 17 1 17 2 17 3 17 4 17 5 17 6 Vanysek Petr 2007 Electrochemical Series in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 88th Edition Chemical Rubber Company 18 0 18 1 18 2 18 3 18 4 WebElements Periodic Table of the Elements Iron compounds information 2012 01 14 原始内容存档于2021 01 18 19 0 19 1 由 0 454和 2 0 499 0 508 3 0 502推算出 Glyoxal Bisulfite 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Organic Syntheses Collected Volume 3 p 438 1955 Huang Haiyan Shuning Wang Johanna Moll Rudolf K Thauer Electron Bifurcation Involved in the Energy Metabolism of the Acetogenic Bacterium Moorella thermoacetica Growing on Glucose or H2 plus CO2 Journal of Bacteriology 2012 07 15 194 14 3689 3699 2013 09 10 ISSN 0021 9193 doi 10 1128 JB 00385 12 原始内容存档于2020 12 13 Connelly Neil G Geiger William E Chemical Redox Agents for Organometallic Chemistry Chemical Reviews 1 January 1996 96 2 877 910 PMID 11848774 doi 10 1021 cr940053x 引文使用过时参数coauthors 帮助 23 0 23 1 23 2 23 3 23 4 23 5 23 6 WebElements Periodic Table of the Elements Xenon compounds information 2012 01 14 原始内容存档于2021 03 22 Cotton F Albert Wilkinson Geoffrey Murillo Carlos A Bochmann Manfred Advanced Inorganic Chemistry 6th New York Wiley Interscience 1999 ISBN 0 471 19957 5 Redox Reactions Western Oregon University website 2012 01 15 原始内容存档于2019 08 30 Standard Reduction Potentials 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Standard Electrode Potentials in Aqueous Solution at 25 C 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 标准电极电势表 amp oldid 75735272, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，

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