ISO 639:g

ISO 639 3字母代碼表：a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

下表為 ISO 639-2, ISO 639-3, ISO 639-5 的一份或多份標準中，所採用的3字母（又稱alpha-3）語言代碼。

備註

• SIL: “Ethnologue”第14版代碼；已被 ISO 639-3 (“Ethnologue”第15版）取代
• (b): 只用在 ISO 639-2/B，不收錄在 ISO 639-3
• (c): ISO 639-2 集合語言，未必屬同一語族，不收錄在 ISO 639-3 和 ISO 639-5
• (d): deprecated, 已棄用代碼
• (f): ISO 639-5 語系和語群代碼
• (g): group of languages, ISO 639-2 諸語言，同時收錄在 ISO 639-5；不收錄在 ISO 639-3。
• (m): 該語言同時被劃分為多種小語言
• (r): others 或 rest of languages, ISO 639-2 「其他」類語言，在使用 ISO 639-2 時，供沒有 ISO 639-2 的語言使用，同時收錄在 ISO 639-5；不收錄在 ISO 639-3。
• (rc): 曾出現在 ISO 639-3 ，但現被改為其他代碼
• (rd): remove duplicates, 與其他代碼重複而被棄用
• (rm): remove merged, 已與其他代碼合併
• (rn): remove nonexistent, 此代碼所代表的語言不存在，已被取消
• (rs): remove split, 此語言被拆分為多種語言，另行編碼

表中使用的縮寫如下：

• Scope：I = 獨立語種；M = 巨集語言, S = 特殊編碼
• Type：A = 古代語言（ancient，通常指該語言已於古代滅絕）、C = 人工語言（Constructed language）、E = 已滅絕（extinct，指近代才滅絕的語言）, H = 歷史語言（英语：Historical language）（該語言已演化為其他現代語言）、L = 現代語言（英语：Modern language）（Living）、S = 特殊編碼

已不再使用的代碼被標記於(括號)中。

「分類」一欄包含該語言的語言分類或巨集語言之通用英文名稱。

639-3	639-1	639-2B	Scope/Type	分類	原名	英語	法語	西語	漢語	俄語	德語
gaa		gaa	I/L		Gã	Ga	ga		加语	га	Ga
gab			I/L			Gabri
gac			I/L			Mixed Great Andamanese
gad			I/L			Gaddang
gae			I/L			Guarequena
gaf			I/L			Gende
gag			I/L	Turkic	Gagauz dili	Gagauz	gagaouze	gagauzo	嘎嘎乌孜语	гагаузский	Gagausisch
gah			I/L			Alekano
gai			I/L			Borei
gaj			I/L			Gadsup
gak			I/L			Gamkonora
gal			I/L			Galoli
gam			I/L			Kandawo
gan			I/L	Chinese	赣语	Gan			贛語	гань
gao			I/L			Gants
gap			I/L			Gal
gaq			I/L			Gata'
gar			I/L			Galeya
gas			I/L			Garasia, Adiwasi
gat			I/L			Kenati
gau			I/L			Gadaba, Mudhili			加大巴语
(gav)			I/L			Gabutamon
gaw			I/L			Nobonob
gax			I/L			Oromo, Borana-Arsi-Guji			卡约语
gay		gay	I/L			Gayo	gayo			гайо	Gayo
gaz			I/L			Oromo, West Central			中西奥罗莫语
gba		gba	M/L			Gbaya (Central African Republic)	gbaya		巴亚语
gbb			I/L			Kaytetye
(gbc)			I/L			Garawa
gbd			I/L			Karadjeri
gbe			I/L			Niksek
gbf			I/L			Gaikundi
gbg			I/L			Gbanziri
gbh			I/L			Gbe, Defi
gbi			I/L			Galela
gbj			I/L			Gadaba, Bodo
gbk			I/L			Gaddi
gbl			I/L			Gamit
gbm			I/L			Garhwali
gbn			I/L			Mo'da
gbo			I/L			Grebo, Northern
gbp			I/L			Gbaya-Bossangoa
gbq			I/L			Gbaya-Bozoum
gbr			I/L			Gbagyi
gbs			I/L			Gbe, Gbesi
gbu			I/L			Gagadu
gbv			I/L			Gbanu
gbw			I/L			Gabi-Gabi
gbx			I/L			Gbe, Eastern Xwla
gby			I/L			Gbari
gbz			I/L		دَرِي	Dari, Zoroastrian				дари
gcc			I/L			Mali
gcd			I/E			Ganggalida
gce			I/E			Galice
gcf			I/L			Guadeloupean Creole French	créole guadeloupéen		危地马拉克里奥尔法语
gcl			I/L			Grenadian Creole English			格林纳达克里奥尔英语
gcn			I/L			Gaina
gcr			I/L			Guianese Creole French			圭亚那克里奥尔法语
gct			I/L			German, Colonia Tovar
gda			I/L			Lohar, Gade
gdb			I/L			Gadaba, Pottangi Ollar			奥拉瑞语
gdc			I/E			Gugu Badhun
gdd			I/L			Gedaged				гедагед	Gedaged
gde			I/L			Gude
gdf			I/L			Guduf-Gava
gdg			I/L			Ga'dang
gdh			I/L			Gadjerawang
gdi			I/L			Gundi
gdj			I/L			Gurdjar
gdk			I/L			Gadang
gdl			I/L			Dirasha
gdm			I/L		yəw láà:l	Laal	laal	laal
gdn			I/L			Umanakaina
gdo			I/L			Ghodoberi	ghodoberi	ghodoberi	戈多贝蒂语
gdq			I/L			Mehri
gdr			I/L			Wipi
gds			I/L			Ghandruk Sign Language
gdt			I/E			Kungardutyi
gdu			I/L			Gudu
gdx			I/L			Godwari
gea			I/L			Geruma
geb			I/L			Kire
gec			I/L			Grebo, Gboloo
ged			I/L			Gade
geg			I/L			Gengle
geh			I/L		Hutterisch	German, Hutterite			哈特德语		Hutterisch
gei			I/L			Gebe				гебе	Gebe
gej			I/L			Gen	gen
gek			I/L			Yiwom
gel			I/L			Kag-Fer-Jiir-Koor-Ror-Us-Zuksun
(gen)						Geman Deng
geq			I/L			Geme
ges			I/L			Geser-Gorom				гезер-гором	Geser-Gorom
gev			I/L	Niger–Congo		Eviya
gew			I/L			Gera
gex			I/L			Garre
gey			I/L			Enya				энья
gez		gez	I/A		ግዕዝ	Geez	guèze	ge'ez	吉兹语	геэз
gfk			I/L			Patpatar					Patpatar
gft			I/E			Gafat
(gfx)			I/L			Mangetti Dune !Xung
gga			I/L			Gao
ggb			I/L			Gbii
ggd			I/E			Gugadj
gge			I/L			Guragone
ggg			I/L			Gurgula
(ggh)						Garreh-Ajuran
ggk			I/E			Kungarakany
ggl			I/L			Ganglau
(ggm)			I/E			Gugu Mini
(ggn)			I/L			Gurung, Eastern
(ggo)			I/L			Gondi, Southern			南贡德语
(ggr)			I/E			Aghu Tharnggalu
ggt			I/L			Gitua
ggu			I/L			Gagu
ggw			I/L			Gogodala
gha			I/L			Ghadamès
ghc			I/H			Gaelic, Hiberno-Scottish
ghe			I/L			Ghale, Southern
ghh			I/L			Ghale, Northern
ghk			I/L			Karen, Geko
ghl			I/L			Ghulfan
ghn			I/L			Ghanongga
gho			I/E			Ghomara
ghr			I/L			Ghera
ghs			I/L			Guhu-Samane
ght			I/L			Ghale, Kutang
gia			I/L			Kitja
gib			I/L			Gibanawa
gic			I/L			Gail
gid			I/L			Gidar
gie			I/L	Niger–Congo		Gaɓogbo, Guébie
gig			I/L			Goaria
gih			I/L			Githabul
gil		gil	I/L		taetae ni Kiribati	Gilbertese	kiribati	gilbertés	吉尔伯特语; 基里巴斯语	гильбертский	Kiribatisch
gim			I/L			Gimi (Eastern Highlands)
gin			I/L			Hinukh	hinoukh	hinukh
(gio)			I/L			Gelao			苏格兰盖尔语
gip			I/L			Gimi (West New Britain)
giq			I/L			Gelao, Green
gir			I/L			Gelao, Red
gis			I/L			Giziga, North
git			I/L		Gitx̱sanimx̱	Gitxsan
giu			I/L			Mulao
giw			I/L			Gelao, White
gix			I/L			Gilima
giy			I/L			Giyug
giz			I/L			Giziga, South
gji			I/L			Geji
gjk			I/L			Koli, Kachi
gjm			I/E			Gunditjmara
gjn			I/L			Gonja
gjr			I/L			Gurindji Kriol
gju			I/L			Gujari
gka			I/L			Guya
gkd			I/L	Trans–New Guinea		Magɨ (Madang Province)
gke			I/L			Ndai
gkn			I/L			Gokana
gko			I/E			Kok-Nar
gkp			I/L			Kpelle, Guinea
gku			I/E	Tuu		ǂUngkue
gla	gd	gla	I/L	Indo-European	Gàidhlig	Gaelic (Scots)	gaélique écossais	gaélico escocés		шотландский гэльский	Schottisch-Gälisch
glc			I/L			Bon Gula
gld			I/L		нанай	Nanai			赫哲语; 纳奈语; 那乃语; 戈尔德语	нанайский
gle	ga	gle	I/L	Indo-European	Gaeilge	Irish	(gaélique) irlandais	irlandés	爱尔兰语	ирландский	Irisch
glg	gl	glg	I/L	Indo-European	galego	Galician	galicien	gallego	加利西亚语; 加里西亚语	галисийский	Galicisch
glh			I/L			Pashayi, Northwest
gli			I/E			Guliguli
glj			I/L			Gula Iro
glk			I/L			Gilaki			吉拉克语
gll			I/E			Garlali
glo			I/L			Galambu
glr			I/L			Glaro-Twabo
glu			I/L			Gula (Chad)
glv	gv	glv	I/L	Indo-European	Gaelg	Manx	manx	manés	马恩岛语; 曼岛语	мэнский	Manx
glw			I/L			Glavda
gly			I/E			Gule
gma			I/E			Gambera
gmb			I/L			Gula'alaa
gmd			I/L			Mághdì
gmg			I/L	Trans–New Guinea		Magɨyi
gmh		gmh	I/H			German, Middle High (ca.1050-1500)	moyen haut allemand		中古高地德语	средневерхненемецкий	Mittelhochdeutsch
gml			I/H			Middle Low German			中古低地德语
gmm			I/L			Gbaya-Mbodomo
gmn			I/L			Gimnime
(gmo)			I/L			Gamo-Gofa-Dawro
gmu			I/L			Gumalu
gmv			I/L			Gamo
gmx			I/L			Magoma
gmy			I/A			Greek, Mycenaean			迈锡尼希腊语
gmz			I/L			Mgbolizhia
gna			I/L			Kaansa
gnb			I/L			Gangte
gnc			I/E			Guanche					Guanche
gnd			I/L			Zulgo-Gemzek
gne			I/L			Ganang
gng			I/L			Ngangam
gnh			I/L			Lere
gni			I/L			Gooniyandi
gnj			I/L	Austronesian		Ngen
gnk			I/L			//Gana
gnl			I/E			Gangulu
gnm			I/L			Ginuman
gnn			I/L			Gumatj
gno			I/L			Gondi, Northern			北贡德语
gnq			I/L			Gana
gnr			I/E			Gureng Gureng
gnt			I/L			Guntai
gnu			I/L			Gnau
gnw			I/L			Guaraní, Western Bolivian		guaraní boliviano occidental
gnz			I/L			Ganzi
goa			I/L			Guro
gob			I/L			Playero
goc			I/L			Gorakor
god			I/L			Godié
goe			I/L			Gongduk	gongdouk
gof			I/L			Gofa
gog			I/L			Gogo				гого
goh		goh	I/H			German, Old High (ca.750-1050)	vieux haut allemand		古高地德语	староверхненемецкий	Althochdeutsch
goi			I/L			Gobasi
goj			I/L			Gowlan
gok			I/L			Gowli
gol			I/L			Gola			果拉语
gom			I/L		ಕೊಂಕಣಿ	Konkani, Goan
gon		gon	M/L			Gondi	gond	gondi	贡德语	гонди	Gondi
goo			I/L			Gone Dau
gop			I/L			Yeretuar
goq			I/L			Gorap
gor		gor	I/L			Gorontalo	gorontalo		哥伦打洛语	горонтало	Gorontalo
gos			I/L			Gronings
got		got	I/A			Gothic	gothique	gótico	哥特语; 哥德语	готский	Gotisch
gou			I/L			Gavar
gow			I/L			Gorowa
gox			I/L			Gobu
goy			I/L			Goundo
goz			I/L			Gozarkhani
gpa			I/L			Gupa-Abawa
gpe			I/L			Ghanaian Pidgin English
gpn			I/L			Taiap	taiap
gqa			I/L			Ga'anda
gqi			I/L			Guiqiong			贵琼语
gqn			I/E			Guana (Brazil)
gqr			I/L			Gor
gqu			I/L			Qau
gra			I/L			Garasia, Rajput
grb		grb	M/L			Grebo	grebo		格列博语	гребо
grc		grc	I/H		ἑλληνικά	Greek, Ancient (to 1453)	grec ancien	griego antiguo	古典希腊语	древнегреческий	Alt-Griechisch
grd			I/L			Guruntum-Mbaaru
grg			I/L			Madi			马迪语
grh			I/L			Gbiri-Niragu
gri			I/L			Ghari					Ghari
grj			I/L			Grebo, Southern
grm			I/L			Kota Marudu Talantang
grn	gn	grn	M/L	Tupian	Avañe'ẽ	Guarani	guarani	guaraní	瓜拉尼语	гуарани	Guaraní
gro			I/L			Groma			亚东语
grq			I/L			Gorovu
grr			I/L			Taznatit
grs			I/L			Gresi
grt			I/L			Garo			加罗语
gru			I/L			Kistane
grv			I/L			Grebo, Central
grw			I/L			Gweda
grx			I/L			Guriaso
gry			I/L			Grebo, Barclayville
grz			I/L			Guramalum
(gsc)						Gascon
gse			I/L			Ghanaian Sign Language			加纳手语		Ghanische Zeichensprache
gsg			I/L			German Sign Language			德国手语		Deutsche Zeichensprache
gsl			I/L			Gusilay
gsm			I/L			Guatemalan Sign Language			危地马拉手语		Guatemala Zeichensprache
gsn			I/L			Gusan
gso			I/L			Southwest Gbaya
gsp			I/L			Wasembo
gss			I/L			Greek Sign Language			希腊手语		Griechische Zeichensprache
gsw		gsw	I/L	Indo-European	Schwyzerdütsch, Alemannisch, Elsassisch	Swiss German, Alemannic, Alsatian	suisse alémanique, alémanique, alsacien		瑞士德语	швицердютчь	Schweizerdeutsch, Alamannisch, Elsässerdeutsch
gta			I/L			Guató
(gti)			I/L			Gbati-ri
gtu			I/E			Aghu-Tharnggala
gua			I/L			Shiki
gub			I/L			Guajajára		guajajára
guc			I/L			Wayuu		wayúu
gud			I/L			Dida, Yocoboué
gue			I/L			Gurinji
guf			I/L			Gupapuyngu
gug			I/L			Guaraní, Paraguayan		guaraní paraguayo
guh			I/L			Guahibo
gui			I/L			Guaraní, Eastern Bolivian		guaraní boliviano oriental
guj	gu	guj	I/L	Indo-European	ગુજરાતી	Gujarati	gujarâtî	guyaratí	古吉拉特语	гуджарати	Gujarati
guk			I/L			Gumuz
gul			I/L			Sea Island Creole English
gum			I/L			Guambiano		guambiano
gun			I/L			Guaraní, Mbyá		guaraní mbyá
guo			I/L			Guayabero		guayabero
gup			I/L			Gunwinggu
guq			I/L			Aché		aché
gur			I/L			Farefare
gus			I/L			Guinean Sign Language			几内亚手语		Guineanische Zeichensprache
gut			I/L			Maléku Jaíka
guu			I/L			Yanomamö
(guv)			I/E			Gey
guw			I/L			Gun	gun
gux			I/L			Gourmanchéma
guz			I/L			Gusii				гусии
gva			I/L			Guana (Paraguay)
gvc			I/L			Guanano		guanano
gve			I/L			Duwet
gvf			I/L			Golin
gvj			I/L			Guajá		guajá
gvl			I/L			Gulay
gvm			I/L			Gurmana
gvn			I/L			Kuku-Yalanji
gvo			I/L			Gavião Do Jiparaná		gavião do Jiparaná
gvp			I/L			Gavião, Pará
gvr			I/L			Gurung, Western
gvs			I/L			Gumawana
gvy			I/E			Guyani
gwa			I/L			Mbato
gwb			I/L			Gwa
gwc			I/L			Kalami
gwd			I/L			Gawwada
gwe			I/L			Gweno
gwf			I/L			Gowro
gwg			I/L			Moo
gwi		gwi	I/L		Gwich´in	Gwich´in	gwich´in		库臣语
gwj			I/L			/Gwi
gwm			I/E			Awngthim
gwn			I/L			Gwandara
gwr			I/L			Gwere
gwt			I/L			Gawar-Bati
gwu			I/E			Guwamu
gww			I/L			Kwini
gwx			I/L			Gua
gxx			I/L			Wè Southern
gya			I/L			Gbaya, Northwest
gyb			I/L			Garus
gyd			I/L			Kayardild
gye			I/L			Gyem
gyf			I/E			Gungabula
gyg			I/L			Gbayi
gyi			I/L			Gyele
gyl			I/L			Gayil
gym			I/L			Ngäbere		ngäbere
gyn			I/L			Guyanese Creole English	créole guyanais		圭亚那克里奥尔英语
gyo			I/L	Sino-Tibetan		Gyalsumdo
gyr			I/L			Guarayu		guarayú
gyy			I/E			Gunya
gza			I/L			Ganza
gzi			I/L			Gazi
gzn			I/L			Gane				гане	Gane

參考資料

• ISO 639-2 Registration Authority（ISO 639-2註冊機構）. 國會圖書館. 
• ISO 639-3 Registration Authority（ISO 639-3註冊機構）. SIL國際. 
• Lewis, M. Paul; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D. (编). Ethnologue: Languages of the World（《民族語》：世界語言） 19th. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. 2016. 

外部鏈結

• Codes for the Representation of Names of Languages (ISO 639-1 and ISO 639-2 codes). Library of Congress. 
• ISO 639-3 Downloads. SIL International.