ISO 639:d

ISO 639 3字母代碼表：a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

下表為 ISO 639-2, ISO 639-3, ISO 639-5 的一份或多份標準中，所採用的3字母（又稱alpha-3）語言代碼。

備註

• SIL: “Ethnologue”第14版代碼；已被 ISO 639-3 (“Ethnologue”第15版）取代
• (b): 只用在 ISO 639-2/B，不收錄在 ISO 639-3
• (c): ISO 639-2 集合語言，未必屬同一語族，不收錄在 ISO 639-3 和 ISO 639-5
• (d): deprecated, 已棄用代碼
• (f): ISO 639-5 語系和語群代碼
• (g): group of languages, ISO 639-2 諸語言，同時收錄在 ISO 639-5；不收錄在 ISO 639-3。
• (m): 該語言同時被劃分為多種小語言
• (r): others 或 rest of languages, ISO 639-2 「其他」類語言，在使用 ISO 639-2 時，供沒有 ISO 639-2 的語言使用，同時收錄在 ISO 639-5；不收錄在 ISO 639-3。
• (rc): 曾出現在 ISO 639-3 ，但現被改為其他代碼
• (rd): remove duplicates, 與其他代碼重複而被棄用
• (rm): remove merged, 已與其他代碼合併
• (rn): remove nonexistent, 此代碼所代表的語言不存在，已被取消
• (rs): remove split, 此語言被拆分為多種語言，另行編碼

表中使用的縮寫如下：

• Scope：I = 獨立語種；M = 巨集語言, S = 特殊編碼
• Type：A = 古代語言（ancient，通常指該語言已於古代滅絕）、C = 人工語言（Constructed language）、E = 已滅絕（extinct，指近代才滅絕的語言）, H = 歷史語言（英语：Historical language）（該語言已演化為其他現代語言）、L = 現代語言（英语：Modern language）（Living）、S = 特殊編碼

已不再使用的代碼被標記於(括號)中。

「分類」一欄包含該語言的語言分類或巨集語言之通用英文名稱。

639-3	639-1	639-2B	Scope/Type	分類	原名	英語	法語	西語	漢語	俄語	德語
daa			I/L			Dangaléat
dac			I/L			Dambi
dad			I/L			Marik
dae			I/L			Duupa
(daf)			I/L			Dan
dag			I/L			Dagbani			达戈姆巴语
dah			I/L			Gwahatike
dai			I/L			Day
daj			I/L			Daju, Dar Fur
dak		dak	I/L		Lakhota	Dakota	Dakota	Dakota	达科他语	дакота
dal			I/L			Dahalo
dam			I/L			Damakawa
dan	da	dan	I/L	Indo-European	dansk	Danish	danois	danés	丹麦语	датский	Dänisch
dao			I/L			Chin, Daai
(dap)			I/L			Nisi
daq			I/L			Maria, Dandami
dar		dar	I/L		дарган	Dargwa	dargwa	dargínico	达尔格瓦语	даргинский	Darginisch
das			I/L			Daho-Doo
(dat)						Darang Deng
dau			I/L			Daju, Dar Sila
dav			I/L			Taita
daw			I/L			Davawenyo
dax			I/L			Dayi
daz			I/L			Dao
dba			I/L			Dogon, Bangeri Me
dbb			I/L			Deno
dbd			I/L			Dadiya
dbe			I/L			Dabe
dbf			I/L			Edopi
dbg			I/L			Dogon, Dogul Dom
dbi			I/L			Doka
dbj			I/L			Ida'an
dbl			I/L			Dyirbal
dbm			I/L			Duguri
dbn			I/L			Duriankere
dbo			I/L			Dulbu
dbp			I/L			Duwai
dbq			I/L			Daba
dbr			I/L			Dabarre
dbt			I/L			Ben Tey Dogon
dbu			I/L			Dogon, Bondum Dom
dbv			I/L			Dungu
dbw			I/L			Bankan Tey Dogon
dby			I/L			Dibiyaso
dcc			I/L			Deccan
dcr			I/E			Negerhollands
dda			I/E			Dadi Dadi
ddd			I/L			Dongotono
dde			I/L			Doondo
ddg			I/L			Fataluku
ddi			I/L			Diodio
ddj			I/L			Jaru
ddn			I/L			Dendi (Benin)
ddo			I/L		цез	Tsez				цезский	Tsesisch
ddr			I/E			Dhudhuroa
dds			I/L			Dogon, Donno So
ddw			I/L			Dawera-Daweloor
dec			I/L			Dagik
ded			I/L			Dedua
dee			I/L			Dewoin
def			I/L			Dezfuli
deg			I/L			Degema
deh			I/L			Dehwari
dei			I/L			Demisa
dek			I/L			Dek
del		del	M/L		Lënape	Delaware	Delaware	Delaware	特拉华语	делаварский
dem			I/L			Dem
den		den	M/L			Slave (Athapascan)	esclave (Athapascan)		史拉维语
dep			I/E			Delaware, Pidgin
deq			I/L			Dendi (Central African Republic)
der			I/L			Deori
des			I/L			Desano
deu	de	ger	I/L	Indo-European	Deutsch	German	allemand	alemán	德语	немецкий	Deutsch
dev			I/L			Domung
dez			I/L			Dengese
dga			I/L			Dagaare, Southern
dgb			I/L			Bunoge Dogon
dgc			I/L			Agta, Casiguran Dumagat
dgd			I/L			Dagaari Dioula				дагаари диула
dge			I/L			Degenan
dgg			I/L			Doga
dgh			I/L			Dghwede
dgi			I/L			Dagara, Northern
dgk			I/L			Dagba
dgl			I/L			Andaandi
dgn			I/E			Dagoman
dgo			I/L			Dogri (specific)
dgr		dgr	I/L		Tłįchǫ	Dogrib	dogrib		多格里布语
dgs			I/L			Dogoso
dgt			I/E			Ndrag'ngith
dgu			I/L			Degaru
dgw			I/E			Daungwurrung
dgx			I/L			Doghoro
dgz			I/L			Daga
(dha)						Dhanwar (spurious)
dhd			I/L			Dhundari
dhg			I/L			Dhangu
dhi			I/L			Dhimal
dhl			I/L			Dhalandji
dhm			I/L			Zemba
dhn			I/L			Dhanki
dho			I/L			Dhodia
dhr			I/L			Dhargari
dhs			I/L			Dhaiso
dhu			I/E			Dhurga
dhv			I/L		drehu	Dehu		drehu		деху
dhw			I/L			Dhanwar (Nepal)
dhx			I/L			Dhungaloo
dia			I/L			Dia
dib			I/L			Dinka, South Central
dic			I/L			Dida, Lakota
did			I/L			Didinga
dif			I/E			Dieri
dig			I/L			Digo
dih			I/L		K'miai	Kumiai		kumiai
dii			I/L			Dimbong
dij			I/L			Dai
dik			I/L			Dinka, Southwestern
dil			I/L			Dilling
dim			I/L			Dime
din		din	M/L		Thuɔŋjäŋ	Dinka	dinka		丁卡语	динка
dio			I/L			Dibo
dip			I/L			Dinka, Northeastern
diq			I/L			Dimli (individual language)			南扎扎其语	димли
dir			I/L			Dirim
dis			I/L			Dimasa
(dit)			I/E			Dirari
diu			I/L			Diriku
div	dv	div	I/L	Indo-European	ދިވެހިބަސ	Divehi	maldivien	maldivo	迪维希语	дивехи	Dhivehi
diw			I/L			Dinka, Northwestern
dix			I/L			Dixon Reef
diy			I/L			Diuwe
diz			I/L			Ding
dja			I/E			Djadjawurrung
djb			I/L			Djinba
djc			I/L			Daju, Dar Daju
djd			I/L			Djamindjung
dje			I/L		zarmaciine	Zarma			哲尔马语
djf			I/E			Djangun
dji			I/L			Djinang
djj			I/L			Djeebbana
djk			I/L			Aukan					Aukaans
(djl)			I/E			Djiwarli
djm			I/L			Dogon, Jamsay
djn			I/L			Djauan
djo			I/L			Djongkang
djr			I/L			Djambarrpuyngu
dju			I/L			Kapriman
djw			I/E			Djawi
dka			I/L			Dakpakha
dkk			I/L			Dakka
(dkl)			I/L			Dogon, Kolum So
dkr			I/L			Kuijau
dks			I/L			Dinka, Southeastern
dkx			I/L			Mazagway
dlg			I/L		Дулҕан	Dolgan		dolgan	多尔干语		Dolganisch
dlk			I/L			Dahalik
dlm			I/E			Dalmatian	dalmate	dalmático	达尔马提亚语	далматинский	Dalmatisch
dln			I/L			Darlong
dma			I/L			Duma
dmb			I/L			Mombo Dogon
dmc			I/L			Dimir
dmd			I/E			Madhi Madhi
dme			I/L			Dugwor
dmg			I/L			Kinabatangan, Upper
dmk			I/L			Domaaki
dml			I/L			Dameli
dmm			I/L			Dama
dmo			I/L			Kemezung
dmr			I/L			Damar, East				(вост.) дамар	Ost-Damar
dms			I/L			Dampelas
dmu			I/L			Dubu
dmv			I/L			Dumpas
dmw			I/L			Mudburra
dmx			I/L			Dema
dmy			I/L			Demta
dna			I/L			Dani, Upper Grand Valley
dnd			I/L			Daonda
dne			I/L			Ndendeule
dng			I/L	Sino-Tibetan	Хуэйзў йүян (Huejzw jyian)	Dungan	东干语		东干语	дунганский（俄语：Дунганский язык）
dni			I/L			Dani, Lower Grand Valley
dnj			I/L			Dan
dnk			I/L			Dengka
dnn			I/L			Dzùùngoo
dno			I/L	Nilo-Saharan		Ndrulo, Northern Lendu
dnr			I/L			Danaru
dnt			I/L			Dani, Mid Grand Valley
dnu			I/L			Danau
dnv			I/L			Danu
dnw			I/L			Dani, Western
dny			I/L			Dení
doa			I/L			Dom
dob			I/L			Dobu				добу	Dobu
doc			I/L			Dong, Northern			北侗语
doe			I/L			Doe
dof			I/L			Domu
doh			I/L		leec Gaeml	Dong	dong
doi		doi	M/L		डोगरी	Dogri (generic)	dogri (générique)	dogri	多格拉语	догри	Dogri (allgemein)
dok			I/L			Dondo
dol			I/L			Doso
don			I/L			Toura (Papua New Guinea)
doo			I/L			Dongo
dop			I/L			Lukpa
doq			I/L			Dominican Sign Language			多米尼加手语		Domoinikanische Zeichensprache
dor			I/L			Dori'o
dos			I/L			Dogosé
dot			I/L			Dass
dov			I/L			Dombe
dow			I/L			Doyayo
dox			I/L			Bussa
doy			I/L			Dompo
doz			I/L			Dorze
dpp			I/L			Papar
drb			I/L			Dair
drc			I/L			Minderico
drd			I/L			Darmiya
dre			I/L			Dolpo
drg			I/L			Rungus
(drh)			I/L			Darkhat			达尔哈特语
dri			I/L			C'lela
drl			I/L			Darling
drn			I/L			Damar, West					West-Damar
dro			I/L			Daro-Matu
drq			I/E			Dura
drr			I/E			Dororo
drs			I/L			Gedeo
drt			I/L			Drents
dru			I/L			Rukai			鲁凯语		Rukai
(drw)			I/L			Darwazi
dry			I/L			Darai
dsb		dsb	I/L		dolnoserbski	Sorbian, Lower	bas-sorabe	bajo sorbio	下索布语; 低地文德语	нижнелужицкий	Nieder-Sorbisch
dse			I/L			Dutch Sign Language			荷兰手语		Holländische Zeichensprache
dsh			I/L			Daasanach
dsi			I/L			Disa
dsl			I/L			Danish Sign Language			丹麦手语	датский жестовый	Dänische Zeichensprache
dsn			I/E			Dusner
dso			I/L			Oriya, Desiya
dsq			I/L			Dawsahak
dta			I/L			Daur			达斡尔语
dtb			I/L			Kadazan, Labuk-Kinabatangan
dtd			I/L			Ditidaht
dth			I/E			Adithinngithigh
dti			I/L			Dogon, Ana Tinga
dtk			I/L			Dogon, Tene Kan
dtm			I/L			Dogon, Tomo Kan
dtn			I/L			Daats'iin
dto			I/L			Tommo So Dogon
dtp			I/L			Dusun, Central
dtr			I/L			Lotud
dts			I/L			Dogon, Toro So
dtt			I/L			Dogon, Toro Tegu
dtu			I/L			Dogon, Tebul Ure
dty			I/L			Dotyali
dua		dua	I/L		Duala	Duala	douala		杜亚拉语	дуала
dub			I/L			Dubli
duc			I/L			Duna
(dud)			I/L			Hun-Saare
due			I/L			Agta, Umiray Dumaget
duf			I/L			Dumbea
dug			I/L			Duruma
duh			I/L			Dungra Bhil
dui			I/L			Dumun
(duj)			I/L			Dhuwal
duk			I/L			Duduela
dul			I/L			Agta, Alabat Island
dum		dum	I/H			Dutch, Middle (ca.1050-1350)	néerlandais moyen	neerlandés medio	中古荷兰语	средненидерландский	Mittelniederländisch
dun			I/L			Dusun Deyah
duo			I/L			Agta, Dupaninan
dup			I/L			Duano'
duq			I/L			Dusun Malang
dur			I/L			Dii
dus			I/L			Dumi
duu			I/L			Drung			独龙语
duv			I/L			Duvle
duw			I/L			Dusun Witu
dux			I/L			Duungooma
duy			I/E			Agta, Dicamay
duz			I/E			Duli
dva			I/L			Duau
dwa			I/L			Diri
(dwl)			I/L			Dogon, Walo Kumbe
dwr			I/L			Dawro
dws			I/C			Dutton World Speedwords
dwu			I/L	Pama–Nyungan		Dhuwal
dww			I/L	Austronesian		Dawawa
dwy			I/L	Pama–Nyungan		Dhuwaya
dwz			I/L	Indo-European		Dewas Rai
dya			I/L			Dyan
dyb			I/E			Dyaberdyaber
dyd			I/E			Dyugun
dyg			I/E			Agta, Villa Viciosa
dyi			I/L			Senoufo, Djimini
(dyk)						Land Dayak
dym			I/L			Dogon, Yanda Dom
dyn			I/L			Dyangadi
dyo			I/L			Jola-Fonyi
dyu		dyu	I/L		Julakan	Dyula	dioula		迪尤拉语	диула	Dioula
dyy			I/L			Dyaabugay
dza			I/L			Duguza
(dzd)			I/L			Daza
dze			I/E			Djiwarli
dzg			I/L			Dazaga
dzl			I/L			Dzalakha
dzn			I/L			Dzando
dzo	dz	dzo	I/L	Sino-Tibetan	རྫོང་ཁ	Dzongkha	dzongkha	dzongkha	宗喀语; 不丹语	дзонг-кэ	Dzongkha

參考資料

• ISO 639-2 Registration Authority（ISO 639-2註冊機構）. 國會圖書館. 
• ISO 639-3 Registration Authority（ISO 639-3註冊機構）. SIL國際. 
• Lewis, M. Paul; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D. (编). Ethnologue: Languages of the World（《民族語》：世界語言） 19th. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. 2016. 

外部鏈結

• Codes for the Representation of Names of Languages (ISO 639-1 and ISO 639-2 codes). Library of Congress. 
• ISO 639-3 Downloads. SIL International.