ISO 639:c

ISO 639 3字母代碼表：a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

下表為 ISO 639-2, ISO 639-3, ISO 639-5 的一份或多份標準中，所採用的3字母（又稱alpha-3）語言代碼。

備註

• SIL: “Ethnologue”第14版代碼；已被 ISO 639-3 (“Ethnologue”第15版）取代
• (b): 只用在 ISO 639-2/B，不收錄在 ISO 639-3
• (c): ISO 639-2 集合語言，未必屬同一語族，不收錄在 ISO 639-3 和 ISO 639-5
• (d): deprecated, 已棄用代碼
• (f): ISO 639-5 語系和語群代碼
• (g): group of languages, ISO 639-2 諸語言，同時收錄在 ISO 639-5；不收錄在 ISO 639-3。
• (m): 該語言同時被劃分為多種小語言
• (r): others 或 rest of languages, ISO 639-2 「其他」類語言，在使用 ISO 639-2 時，供沒有 ISO 639-2 的語言使用，同時收錄在 ISO 639-5；不收錄在 ISO 639-3。
• (rc): 曾出現在 ISO 639-3 ，但現被改為其他代碼
• (rd): remove duplicates, 與其他代碼重複而被棄用
• (rm): remove merged, 已與其他代碼合併
• (rn): remove nonexistent, 此代碼所代表的語言不存在，已被取消
• (rs): remove split, 此語言被拆分為多種語言，另行編碼

表中使用的縮寫如下：

• Scope：I = 獨立語種；M = 巨集語言, S = 特殊編碼
• Type：A = 古代語言（ancient，通常指該語言已於古代滅絕）、C = 人工語言（Constructed language）、E = 已滅絕（extinct，指近代才滅絕的語言）, H = 歷史語言（英语：Historical language）（該語言已演化為其他現代語言）、L = 現代語言（英语：Modern language）（Living）、S = 特殊編碼

已不再使用的代碼被標記於(括號)中。

「分類」一欄包含該語言的語言分類或巨集語言之通用英文名稱。

639-3	639-1	639-2B	Scope/Type	分類	原名	英語	法語	西語	漢語	俄語	德語
caa			I/L		čorti'	Chortí		chortí	奇奥蒂语
cab			I/L			Garifuna	garifuna
cac			I/L			Chuj (San Sebastián Coatán)
cad		cad	I/L		Hasí:nay	Caddo	caddo	caddo	卡多语	каддо	Caddo
cae			I/L			Lehar
caf			I/L		ᑕᗸᒡ	Carrier, Southern
cag			I/L			Nivaclé
cah			I/L			Cahuarano		cahuarano
caj			I/E			Chané
cak			I/L			Cakchiquel, Central		cakchiquel central	喀克其奎语
cal			I/L			Carolinian	carolinien		加罗林语	каролинский	Karolinisch
cam			I/L			Cemuhî
can			I/L			Chambri
cao			I/L			Chácobo
cap			I/L			Chipaya
caq			I/L			Nicobarese, Car
car		car	I/L			Carib	carib(e)		加勒比语	кариб
cas			I/L			Tsimané
cat	ca	cat	I/L	Indo-European	català	Catalan	catalan	catalán	加泰隆尼亚语; 加泰罗尼亚语; 加泰隆语; 瓦伦西亚语	каталанский	Katalanisch
cav			I/L			Cavineña
caw			I/L			Callawalla
cax			I/L			Chiquitano	chiquitano	chiquitano
cay			I/L		Goyogo̱hó:nǫ’	Cayuga	cayuga	cayuga
caz			I/E			Canichana
cbb			I/L			Cabiyarí
cbc			I/L			Carapana		karapaná
cbd			I/L			Carijona		carijona
(cbe)				spurious language		Chipiajes
cbg			I/L			Chimila		chimila
(cbh)				spurious language		Cagua
cbi			I/L			Chachi		chachi
cbj			I/L			Ede Cabe
cbk			I/L			Chavacano
cbl			I/L			Chin, Bualkhaw
(cbm)			I/L			Cakchiquel, Yepocapa Southwestern
cbn			I/L			Nyahkur
cbo			I/L			Izora
cbq			I/L	Niger–Congo		Cuba, Tsucuba
cbr			I/L			Cashibo-Cacataibo		kashibo-kakataibo
cbs			I/L			Cashinahua		cashinahua
cbt			I/L			Chayahuita
cbu			I/L			Candoshi-Shapra
cbv			I/L			Cacua
cbw			I/L			Kinabalian
cby			I/L			Carabayo
cca			I/E			Cauca
ccc			I/L			Chamicuro	chamicura
ccd			I/L			Cafundo Creole
cce			I/L			Chopi
ccg			I/L			Samba Daka
cch			I/L			Atsam
ccj			I/L			Kasanga
ccl			I/L			Cutchi-Swahili
ccm			I/L			Malaccan Creole Malay
cco			I/L			Chinantec, Comaltepec
ccp			I/L			Chakma
(ccq)			I/L			Chaungtha
ccr			I/E			Cacaopera		cacaopera
(ccx)						Northern Zhuang
(ccy)						Southern Zhuang
cda			I/L			Choni
cde			I/L			Chenchu
cdf			I/L			Chiru
cdg			I/L			Chamari
cdh			I/L			Chambeali
cdi			I/L			Chodri
cdj			I/L			Churahi
cdm			I/L			Chepang
cdn			I/L			Chaudangsi
cdo			I/L	Chinese	閩東語	Min Dong Chinese			閩東話		chinesisch (Ming Dong)
cdr			I/L			Cinda-Regi-Tiyal
cds			I/L			Chadian Sign Language			乍得手语
cdy			I/L			Chadong
cdz			I/L			Koda		koda
cea			I/E			Chehalis, Lower
ceb		ceb	I/L		S(in)ugboanon	Cebuano	cebuano	cebuano	宿务语; 宿雾语	себуано	Cebuano
ceg			I/L			Chamacoco
cek			I/L			Eastern Khumi Chin
cen			I/L			Cen
ces	cs	cze	I/L	Indo-European	čeština	Czech	tchèque	checo	捷克语	чешский	Tschechisch
cet			I/L			Centúúm
cey			I/L	Sino-Tibetan		Ekai Chin
cfa			I/L			Dijim-Bwilim
cfd			I/L			Cara
cfg			I/L			Como Karim
cfm			I/L			Falam Chin
cga			I/L			Changriwa
cgc			I/L			Kagayanen
cgg			I/L			Chiga			奇加语
cgk			I/L			Chocangacakha
cha	ch	cha	I/L	Austronesian	Chamoru	Chamorro	chamorro	chamorro	查莫罗语	чаморро	Chamorro
chb		chb	I/E			Chibcha	chibcha	chibcha	奇布查语	чибча
chc			I/E		Iyeye	Catawba	catawba
chd			I/L			Chontal, Highland Oaxaca			高地琼塔尔语
che	ce	che	I/L	Northeast Caucasian	нохчийн	Chechen	tchétchène	checheno	车臣语	чеченский	Tschetschenisch
chf			I/L			Chontal, Tabasco		chontal de Tabasco
chg		chg	I/E		جغتای	Chagatai	djaghataï		查加台语; 查加泰语; 察合台语	чагатайский	Tschagataisch
chh			I/E			Chinook		chinook			Chinook Wawa
chj			I/L			Chinantec, Ojitlán
chk		chk	I/L			Chuukese	chuuk		丘克语	чукотский	Chuukesisch
chl			I/L			Cahuilla		cahuilla
chm		chm	M/L		марий	Mari (Russia)	mari	mari	马里语	марийский	Mari
chn		chn	I/L		chinuk wawa	Chinook jargon	jargon chinook	jerga chinook	奇努克混合语	чинук жаргон
cho		cho	I/L		Chahta	Choctaw	choctaw	choctaw	乔克托语	чоктав
chp		chp	I/L		ᑌᓀᓲᒢᕄᓀ (Dëne Sųłiné)	Chipewyan	chipewyan		奇佩维安语	чипевьян	Chipewyan
chq			I/L			Chinantec, Quiotepec
chr		chr	I/L		ᏣᎳᎩ	Cherokee	cherokee	cheroqui	切罗基语	чероки	Cherokee
(chs)			I/E			Chumash
cht			I/E			Cholón
chu	cu	chu	I/A	Indo-European	ѩзыкъ словѣньскъ	Old Church Slavonic	slavon d'église vieux	eslavo eclesial	古教会斯拉夫语	церковнославянский	Altkirchenslawisch
chv	cv	chv	I/L	Turkic	Чӑваш	Chuvash	tchouvache	chuvasio	楚瓦什语	чувашский	Tschuwaschisch
chw			I/L			Chuwabu
chx			I/L			Chantyal
chy		chy	I/L		Tsêhést	Cheyenne	cheyenne	cheyén	夏延语	чейенн
chz			I/L			Chinantec, Ozumacín
cia			I/L			Cia-Cia
cib			I/L			Gbe, Ci
cic			I/L		Chikasha	Chickasaw		chickasaw	奇卡索语
cid			I/E			Chimariko		chimariko
cie			I/L			Cineni
cih			I/L			Chinali
cik			I/L			Kinnauri, Chitkuli
cim			I/L		Zimbrisch	Cimbrian	cimbrien		辛布里语		Zimbern
cin			I/L			Cinta Larga		cinta larga
cip			I/L			Chiapanec		chiapaneco
cir			I/L			Tiri
(cit)						Chittagonian
ciw			I/L		ᐊᓂᐦᔑᓈᐯᒧᐧᐃᓐ / ᐅᒋᐧᐯᒧᐧᐃᓐ (Anishinaabemowin / Ojibwemowin)	Chippewa	chippewa		奇帕瓦语	оджибве
ciy			I/L			Chaima		chaima
cja			I/L			Cham, Western			西占语
cje			I/L			CHARu
cjh			I/E			Chehalis, Upper
cji			I/L			Chamalal	tchamalal	chamalal	查马拉尔语
cjk			I/L			Chokwe			乔克维语	чокве
cjm			I/L			Cham, Eastern			东占语
cjn			I/L			Chenapian
cjo			I/L			Ashéninka Pajonal
cjp			I/L			Cabécar		cabécar
(cjr)			I/E			Chorotega
cjs			I/L		Шор	Shor		shor	绍尔语	шорский
cjv			I/L			Chuave
cjy			I/L	Chinese	晋语	Jinyu Chinese			晉語		chinesisch (Jinyu)
(cka)			I/L			Chin, Khumi Awa
ckb			I/L			Kurdish, Central			中库尔德语		kurdisch
(ckc)			I/L	Cakchiquel		Cakchiquel, Northern
(ckd)			I/L	Cakchiquel		Cakchiquel, South Central
(cke)			I/L	Cakchiquel		Cakchiquel, Eastern
(ckf)			I/L	Cakchiquel		Cakchiquel, Southern
ckh			I/L			Chak
(cki)			I/L	Cakchiquel		Cakchiquel, Santa María De Jesús
(ckj)			I/L	Cakchiquel		Cakchiquel, Santo Domingo Xenacoj
(ckk)			I/L	Cakchiquel		Cakchiquel, Acatenango Southwestern
ckl			I/L			Cibak
ckn			I/L			Kaang Chin
cko			I/L			Anufo
ckq			I/L			Kajakse
ckr			I/L			Kairak
cks			I/L			Tayo
ckt			I/L		чаучу	Chukot			楚科奇语		Tschuktschisch
cku			I/L			Koasati		koasati
ckv			I/L			Kavalan	kavalan		噶玛兰语		Kavalanisch
(ckw)			I/L			Cakchiquel, Western
ckx			I/L			Caka
cky			I/L			Cakfem-Mushere
ckz			I/L			Cakchiquel-Quiché Mixed Language
cla			I/L			Ron
clc			I/L		Tšinlhqot⤙in, Tsilhqot’in	Chilcotin	chilcotin		奇尔科廷语
cld			I/L		ܟܠܕܝܐ	Chaldean Neo-Aramaic
cle			I/L			Chinantec, Lealao
clh			I/L			Chilisso
cli			I/L			Chakali
clj			I/L			Laitu Chin
clk			I/L			Idu-Mishmi			义都语; 义都-珞巴语
cll			I/L			Chala
clm			I/L	Salishan	nəxʷsƛʼayʼəmʼúcən	Clallam, Klallam			克拉兰语
clo			I/L			Chontal, Lowland Oaxaca			低地琼塔尔语
clt			I/L			Lautu Chin
clu			I/L			Caluyanun
clw			I/L			Chulym			楚利姆语
cly			I/L			Chatino, Eastern Highland		chatino de la zona alta oriental
cma			I/L			Maa
cme			I/L			Cerma
cmg			I/H			Mongolian, Classical			古典蒙古语		mongolisch (klassisch)
cmi			I/L			Emberá-Chamí
(cmk)			I/E			Chimakum
cml			I/L			Campalagian
cmm			I/E			Michigamea
cmn			I/L	Chinese	官話; 北方話	Mandarin Chinese		chino mandarín	官話
cmo			I/L			Mnong, Central			中孟语
cmr			I/L			Chin, Mro
cms			I/A			Messapic
cmt			I/L			Camtho
cna			I/L			Changthang
cnb			I/L			Chin, Chinbon
cnc			I/L			Côông
cng			I/L			Qiang, Northern			北羌语
cnh			I/L			Chin, Lai
cni			I/L			Asháninka
cnk			I/L			Chin, Khumi
cnl			I/L			Chinantec, Lalana
(cnm)			I/L			Chuj, Ixtatán
cno			I/L			Con
cnr		cnr	I/L		црногорски / crnogorski	Montenegrin	monténégrin	montenegrino	蒙特内哥罗语	черногорский	Montenegrinisch
cns			I/L			Asmat, Central
cnt			I/L			Chinantec, Tepetotutla
cnu			I/L			Chenoua
cnw			I/L			Chin, Ngawn
cnx			I/H			Cornish, Middle			中古康沃尔语
coa			I/L			Malay, Cocos Islands
cob			I/E			Chicomuceltec
coc			I/L		Kwikapa	Cocopa
cod			I/L			Cocama-Cocamilla		cocama-cocamilla
coe			I/L			Koreguaje
cof			I/L			Colorado		colorado
cog			I/L			Chong
coh			I/L			Chonyi
coj			I/E		Tipai	Cochimi		cochimí
cok			I/L			Cora, Santa Teresa
col			I/L			Columbia-Wenatchi
com			I/L		nʉmʉ tekwapʉ̱	Comanche	comanche		科曼切语
con			I/L			Cofán		cofán
coo			I/L		Saɬuɬtxʷ	Comox			科莫克斯语
cop		cop	I/E		ⲙⲉⲧⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ	Coptic	copte	copto	科普特语	коптский	Koptisch
coq			I/E			Coquille	coquille
cor	kw	cor	I/L	Indo-European	Kernewek	Cornish	cornique	córnico	康沃尔语; 康瓦尔语	корнский	Kornisch
cos	co	cos	I/L	Indo-European	corsu	Corsican	corse	corso	科西嘉语	корсиканский	Korsisch
cot			I/L			Caquinte
cou			I/L			Wamey
cov			I/L			Cao Miao	cao miao		草苗语
cow			I/E			Cowlitz			考利茨语
cox			I/L			Nanti
(coy)			I/E			Coyaima
coz			I/L			Chochotec		chocho
cpa			I/L			Chinantec, Palantla
cpb			I/L			Ashéninka, Ucayali-Yurúa
cpc			I/L			Ajyíninka Apurucayali
cpg			I/E			Greek (Cappadocian)			卡帕多细亚希腊语		Griechisch (?)
cpi			I/L			Chinese Pidgin English
cpn			I/L			Cherepon
cpo			I/L			Kpeego
		cpp	M/L			Portuguese-based creoles and pidgins
cps			I/L			Capiznon
cpu			I/L			Ashéninka, Pichis
cpx			I/L	Chinese		Pu-Xian Chinese			莆仙話
cpy			I/L			Ashéninka, South Ucayali
cqd			I/L			Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao			川黔滇苗话
(cqu)			I/L			Quechua, Chilean
cra			I/L			Chara
crb			I/E			Carib, Island
crc			I/L			Lonwolwol
crd			I/L			Coeur d'Alene
cre	cr	cre	M/L	Cree	ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐤ (Nehiyāw)	Cree	cree	cree	克里语
crf			I/E			Caramanta
crg			I/L			Michif
crh		crh	I/L		Къырым Татар	Crimean Tatar	tatar de Crimé	tártaro de Crimea	克里米亚鞑靼语	крымскотатарский	Krimtatarisch
cri			I/L			Sãotomense
crj			I/L	Cree		East Cree (Southern)
crk			I/L	Cree		Cree (Plains)
crl			I/L	Cree		East Cree (Northern)
crm			I/L	Cree		Cree (Moose)
crn			I/L			Cora, El Nayar
cro			I/L			Crow	crow	crow	克劳语
crq			I/L			Chorote, Iyo'wujwa
crr			I/E			Carolina Algonquian
crs			I/L			Seselwa Creole French
crt			I/L			Chorote, Iyojwa'ja
(cru)						Carútana
crv			I/L			Chaura
crw			I/L			Chrau
crx			I/L		ᑕᗸᒡ	Carrier	carrier
cry			I/L			Cori
crz			I/E			Cruzeño
csa			I/L			Chinantec, Chiltepec
csb		csb	I/L		kaszëbsczi	Kashubian	cachoube	casubio	卡舒比语	кашубский	Kaschubisch
csc			I/L			Catalan Sign Language			加泰罗尼亚手语		Katalonische Zeichensprache
csd			I/L			Chiangmai Sign Language			清迈手语
cse			I/L			Czech Sign Language			捷克手语		Tscechische Zeichensprache
csf			I/L			Cuba Sign Language			古巴手语
csg			I/L			Chilean Sign Language			智利手语		Chilenische Zeichensprache
csh			I/L			Chin, Asho
csi			I/E			Miwok, Coast		miwok costanoano
csj			I/L			Songlai Chin
csk			I/L			Jola-Kasa
csl			I/L			Chinese Sign Language			中国手语		Chinesische Zeichensprache
csm			I/L			Miwok, Central Sierra
csn			I/L			Colombian Sign Language			哥伦比亚手语		Kolumbische Zeichensprache
cso			I/L			Chinantec, Sochiapan
csq			I/L			Croatia Sign Language			克罗地亚手语		Kroatische Zeichensprache
csr			I/L			Costa Rican Sign Language			哥斯达黎加手语		Costa Ricanische Zeichensprache
css			I/E			Ohlone (Southern)
cst			I/L			Ohlone (Northern)
csv			I/L			Sumtu Chin
csw			I/L	Cree		Cree (Swampy)
csy			I/L			Chin, Siyin
csz			I/L			Coos		coos
cta			I/L			Chatino, Tataltepec		chatino de Tataltepec
ctc			I/E			Chetco
ctd			I/L			Chin, Tedim
cte			I/L			Chinantec, Tepinapa
ctg			I/L			Chittagonian			吉大港语
cth			I/L			Thaiphum Chin
(cti)			I/L			Chol, Tila
ctl			I/L			Chinantec, Tlacoatzintepec
ctm			I/E			Chitimacha	chitimacha
ctn			I/L			Chhintange
cto			I/L			Emberá-Catío
ctp			I/L			Chatino, Western Highland		chatino de la zona alta occidental
cts			I/L			Bicolano, Northern Catanduanes
ctt			I/L			Wayanad Chetti
ctu			I/L			Chol, Tumbalá
ctz			I/L			Chatino, Zacatepec		chatino de Zacatepec
cua			I/L			Cua
cub			I/L			Cubeo		cubeo
cuc			I/L			Chinantec, Usila
cug			I/L			Cung
cuh			I/L			Chuka
cui			I/L			Cuiba		cuiba
cuj			I/L			Mashco Piro
cuk			I/L			Kuna, San Blas
cul			I/L			Culina
(cum)				spurious language		Cumeral
(cun)			I/L			Quiché, Cunén
cuo			I/E			Cumanagoto		cumanagoto
cup			I/E		Kuupangaxwichem	Cupeño	cupeno	cupeño
cuq			I/L			Cun			村语
cur			I/L			Chhulung
cut			I/L			Cuicatec, Teutila
cuu			I/L			Tai Ya			傣雅语
cuv			I/L			Cuvok
cuw			I/L			Chukwa
cux			I/L			Cuicatec, Tepeuxila
cuy			I/L	isolate		Cuitlatec
cvg			I/L			Chug
cvn			I/L			Chinantec, Valle Nacional
cwa			I/L			Kabwa
cwb			I/L			Maindo
cwd			I/L	Cree		Cree (Woods)
cwe			I/L			Kwere
cwg			I/L			Chewong
cwt			I/L			Kuwaataay
cya			I/L			Chatino, Nopala		chatino de Nopala
cyb			I/E			Cayubaba
cym	cy	wel	I/L	Indo-European	Cymraeg	Welsh	gallois	galés	威尔士语; 威尔斯语	валлийский	Walisisch
cyo			I/L			Cuyonon
czh			I/L	Chinese	徽州话	Huizhou Chinese			徽語		chinesisch (Huizhou)
czk			I/E			Knaanic			迦南语; 犹太-斯拉夫语
czn			I/L			Chatino, Zenzontepec		chatino de Zenzontepec
czo			I/L	Chinese		Min Zhong Chinese			閩中話		chinesisch (Min Zhong)
czt			I/L			Chin, Zotung

參考資料

• ISO 639-2 Registration Authority（ISO 639-2註冊機構）. 國會圖書館. 
• ISO 639-3 Registration Authority（ISO 639-3註冊機構）. SIL國際. 
• Lewis, M. Paul; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D. (编). Ethnologue: Languages of the World（《民族語》：世界語言） 19th. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. 2016. 

外部鏈結

• Codes for the Representation of Names of Languages (ISO 639-1 and ISO 639-2 codes). Library of Congress. 
• ISO 639-3 Downloads. SIL International.