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维基百科

促甲状腺激素β亚基

促甲状腺激素β亚基(英語:Thyroid stimulating hormone, beta,简称TSHB)是一个由人类基因TSHB 编码的蛋白质[1][2]

Thyroid stimulating hormone, beta
促甲状腺激素β亚基
标识
代号 TSHB; TSH-B; TSH-BETA
扩展标识 遗传学:188540 鼠基因:98848 同源基因:463 GeneCards: TSHB Gene
直系同源体
物种 人类 小鼠
Entrez 7252 22094
Ensembl ENSG00000134200 ENSMUSG00000027857
UniProt P01222 P12656
mRNA序列 NM_000549 NM_001165939
蛋白序列 NP_000540 NP_001159411
基因位置 Chr 1:
115.57 – 115.58 Mb
Chr 3:
102.78 – 102.78 Mb
PubMed查询 [1] [2]

功能 编辑

促甲状腺激素(TSH)是由两个亚基非共价连接而成的糖蛋白,其α亚基为该类激素所共有,而β亚基则是独有的[3]

另见 编辑

参考文献 编辑

  1. ^ Wondisford FE, Radovick S, Moates JM, Usala SJ, Weintraub BD. . J. Biol. Chem. September 1988, 263 (25): 12538–42 [2014-03-29]. PMID 2457586. (原始内容存档于2020-04-25). 
  2. ^ Tatsumi K, Hayashizaki Y, Hiraoka Y, Miyai K, Matsubara K. The structure of the human thyrotropin beta-subunit gene. Gene. December 1988, 73 (2): 489–97. PMID 3243440. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(88)90513-6. 
  3. ^ Entrez Gene: TSHB. (原始内容于2010-04-12). 

延伸阅读 编辑

  • Bonomi M, Proverbio MC, Weber G; et al. Hyperplastic pituitary gland, high serum glycoprotein hormone alpha-subunit, and variable circulating thyrotropin (TSH) levels as hallmark of central hypothyroidism due to mutations of the TSH beta gene.. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2001, 86 (4): 1600–4. PMID 11297590. doi:10.1210/jc.86.4.1600. 
  • Vuissoz JM, Deladoëy J, Buyukgebiz A; et al. New autosomal recessive mutation of the TSH-beta subunit gene causing central isolated hypothyroidism.. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2001, 86 (9): 4468–71. PMID 11549695. doi:10.1210/jc.86.9.4468. 
  • Karges B, LeHeup B, Schoenle E; et al. Compound heterozygous and homozygous mutations of the TSHbeta gene as a cause of congenital central hypothyroidism in Europe.. Horm. Res. 2004, 62 (3): 149–55. PMID 15297803. doi:10.1159/000080071. 
  • Kabadi UM, Premachandra BN. Serum thyrotropin in Graves' disease: a more reliable index of circulating thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin level than thyroid function?. Endocr Pract. 2007, 13 (6): 615–9. PMID 17954417. 
  • Miyai S, Yoshimura S, Iwasaki Y; et al. Induction of GH, PRL, and TSH beta mRNA by transfection of Pit-1 in a human pituitary adenoma-derived cell line.. Cell Tissue Res. 2005, 322 (2): 269–77. PMID 16133148. doi:10.1007/s00441-005-0033-z. 
  • Pierce JG. Eli Lilly lecture. The subunits of pituitary thyrotropin--their relationship to other glycoprotein hormones.. Endocrinology. 1971, 89 (6): 1331–44. PMID 5002675. doi:10.1210/endo-89-6-1331. 
  • Atzmon G, Barzilai N, Surks MI, Gabriely I. Genetic Predisposition to Elevated Serum Thyrotropin Is Associated with Exceptional Longevity. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2009, 94 (12): 4768–75. PMC 2795660 . PMID 19837933. doi:10.1210/jc.2009-0808. 
  • Landa I, Ruiz-Llorente S, Montero-Conde C; et al. Gibson, Greg , 编. The Variant rs1867277 in FOXE1 Gene Confers Thyroid Cancer Susceptibility through the Recruitment of USF1/USF2 Transcription Factors. PLoS Genet. 2009, 5 (9): e1000637. PMC 2727793 . PMID 19730683. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000637. 
  • Pohlenz J, Dumitrescu A, Aumann U; et al. Congenital secondary hypothyroidism caused by exon skipping due to a homozygous donor splice site mutation in the TSHbeta-subunit gene. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2002, 87 (1): 336–9. PMID 11788671. doi:10.1210/jc.87.1.336. 
  • Miyoshi I, Kasai N, Hayashizaki Y. [Structure and regulation of human thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) gene]. Nippon Rinsho. 1994, 52 (4): 940–7. PMID 8196184. 
  • Borck G, Topaloglu AK, Korsch E; et al. Four new cases of congenital secondary hypothyroidism due to a splice site mutation in the thyrotropin-beta gene: phenotypic variability and founder effect. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2004, 89 (8): 4136–41. PMID 15292359. doi:10.1210/jc.2004-0494. 
  • Comings DE, Gade-Andavolu R, Gonzalez N; et al. A multivariate analysis of 59 candidate genes in personality traits: the temperament and character inventory. Clin. Genet. 2000, 58 (5): 375–85. PMID 11140838. doi:10.1034/j.1399-0004.2000.580508.x. 
  • Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA; et al. The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004, 14 (10B): 2121–7. PMC 528928 . PMID 15489334. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. 
  • Clark AG, Glanowski S, Nielsen R; et al. Inferring nonneutral evolution from human-chimp-mouse orthologous gene trios. Science. 2003, 302 (5652): 1960–3. PMID 14671302. doi:10.1126/science.1088821. 
  • Loinder K, Söderström M. An LXXLL motif in nuclear receptor corepressor mediates ligand-induced repression of the thyroid stimulating hormone-beta gene. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 2005, 97 (4): 322–7. PMID 16216492. doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2005.06.031. 
  • Luttrell LM. Reviews in molecular biology and biotechnology: transmembrane signaling by G protein-coupled receptors. Mol. Biotechnol. 2008, 39 (3): 239–64. PMID 18240029. doi:10.1007/s12033-008-9031-1. 
  • Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH; et al. Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2002, 99 (26): 16899–903. PMC 139241 . PMID 12477932. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. 
  • Brumm H, Pfeufer A, Biebermann H; et al. Congenital central hypothyroidism due to homozygous thyrotropin beta 313 Delta T mutation is caused by a Founder effect. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2002, 87 (10): 4811–6. PMID 12364478. doi:10.1210/jc.2002-020297. 
  • Benhadi N, Wiersinga WM, Reitsma JB; et al. Higher maternal TSH levels in pregnancy are associated with increased risk for miscarriage, fetal or neonatal death. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 2009, 160 (6): 985–91. PMID 19273570. doi:10.1530/EJE-08-0953. 
  • Schaefer JS, Klein JR. A novel thyroid stimulating hormone β-subunit isoform in human pituitary, peripheral blood leukocytes, and thyroid. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 2009, 162 (3): 241–4. PMC 2689139 . PMID 19364510. doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2009.04.006. 

促甲状腺激素β亚基引用了美国国家医学图书馆提供的資料,这些資料属于公共领域

促甲状腺激素β亚基, 英語, thyroid, stimulating, hormone, beta, 简称tshb, 是一个由人类基因tshb, 编码的蛋白质, thyroid, stimulating, hormone, beta标识代号tshb, beta扩展标识遗传学, 188540, 鼠基因, 98848, 同源基因, genecards, tshb, gene基因本体论描述分子功能, hormone, activity细胞成分, extracellular, region生物过程, protein, c. 促甲状腺激素b亚基 英語 Thyroid stimulating hormone beta 简称TSHB 是一个由人类基因TSHB 编码的蛋白质 1 2 Thyroid stimulating hormone beta促甲状腺激素b亚基标识代号TSHB TSH B TSH BETA扩展标识遗传学 188540 鼠基因 98848 同源基因 463 GeneCards TSHB Gene基因本体论描述分子功能 hormone activity细胞成分 extracellular region生物过程 G protein coupled receptor signaling pathway cell cell signaling anatomical structure morphogenesis peptide hormone processing response to vitamin A response to estrogen stimulus cellular protein metabolic process response to calcium ionSources Amigo QuickGO直系同源体物种人类小鼠Entrez725222094EnsemblENSG00000134200ENSMUSG00000027857UniProtP01222P12656mRNA序列NM 000549NM 001165939蛋白序列NP 000540NP 001159411基因位置Chr 1 115 57 115 58 MbChr 3 102 78 102 78 MbPubMed查询 1 2 查论编 目录 1 功能 2 另见 3 参考文献 4 延伸阅读功能 编辑促甲状腺激素 TSH 是由两个亚基非共价连接而成的糖蛋白 其a亚基为该类激素所共有 而b亚基则是独有的 3 另见 编辑促甲状腺激素参考文献 编辑 Wondisford FE Radovick S Moates JM Usala SJ Weintraub BD Isolation and characterization of the human thyrotropin beta subunit gene Differences in gene structure and promoter function from murine species J Biol Chem September 1988 263 25 12538 42 2014 03 29 PMID 2457586 原始内容存档于2020 04 25 Tatsumi K Hayashizaki Y Hiraoka Y Miyai K Matsubara K The structure of the human thyrotropin beta subunit gene Gene December 1988 73 2 489 97 PMID 3243440 doi 10 1016 0378 1119 88 90513 6 Entrez Gene TSHB 原始内容存档于2010 04 12 延伸阅读 编辑Bonomi M Proverbio MC Weber G et al Hyperplastic pituitary gland high serum glycoprotein hormone alpha subunit and variable circulating thyrotropin TSH levels as hallmark of central hypothyroidism due to mutations of the TSH beta gene J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001 86 4 1600 4 PMID 11297590 doi 10 1210 jc 86 4 1600 引文格式1维护 显式使用等标签 link Vuissoz JM DeladoA y J Buyukgebiz A et al New autosomal recessive mutation of the TSH beta subunit gene causing central isolated hypothyroidism J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001 86 9 4468 71 PMID 11549695 doi 10 1210 jc 86 9 4468 引文格式1维护 显式使用等标签 link Karges B LeHeup B Schoenle E et al Compound heterozygous and homozygous mutations of the TSHbeta gene as a cause of congenital central hypothyroidism in Europe Horm Res 2004 62 3 149 55 PMID 15297803 doi 10 1159 000080071 引文格式1维护 显式使用等标签 link Kabadi UM Premachandra BN Serum thyrotropin in Graves disease a more reliable index of circulating thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin level than thyroid function Endocr Pract 2007 13 6 615 9 PMID 17954417 Miyai S Yoshimura S Iwasaki Y et al Induction of GH PRL and TSH beta mRNA by transfection of Pit 1 in a human pituitary adenoma derived cell line Cell Tissue Res 2005 322 2 269 77 PMID 16133148 doi 10 1007 s00441 005 0033 z 引文格式1维护 显式使用等标签 link Pierce JG Eli Lilly lecture The subunits of pituitary thyrotropin their relationship to other glycoprotein hormones Endocrinology 1971 89 6 1331 44 PMID 5002675 doi 10 1210 endo 89 6 1331 Atzmon G Barzilai N Surks MI Gabriely I Genetic Predisposition to Elevated Serum Thyrotropin Is Associated with Exceptional Longevity J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2009 94 12 4768 75 PMC 2795660 nbsp PMID 19837933 doi 10 1210 jc 2009 0808 Landa I Ruiz Llorente S Montero Conde C et al Gibson Greg 编 The Variant rs1867277 in FOXE1 Gene Confers Thyroid Cancer Susceptibility through the Recruitment of USF1 USF2 Transcription Factors PLoS Genet 2009 5 9 e1000637 PMC 2727793 nbsp PMID 19730683 doi 10 1371 journal pgen 1000637 引文格式1维护 显式使用等标签 link Pohlenz J Dumitrescu A Aumann U et al Congenital secondary hypothyroidism caused by exon skipping due to a homozygous donor splice site mutation in the TSHbeta subunit gene J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002 87 1 336 9 PMID 11788671 doi 10 1210 jc 87 1 336 引文格式1维护 显式使用等标签 link Miyoshi I Kasai N Hayashizaki Y Structure and regulation of human thyroid stimulating hormone TSH gene Nippon Rinsho 1994 52 4 940 7 PMID 8196184 Borck G Topaloglu AK Korsch E et al Four new cases of congenital secondary hypothyroidism due to a splice site mutation in the thyrotropin beta gene phenotypic variability and founder effect J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004 89 8 4136 41 PMID 15292359 doi 10 1210 jc 2004 0494 引文格式1维护 显式使用等标签 link Comings DE Gade Andavolu R Gonzalez N et al A multivariate analysis of 59 candidate genes in personality traits the temperament and character inventory Clin Genet 2000 58 5 375 85 PMID 11140838 doi 10 1034 j 1399 0004 2000 580508 x 引文格式1维护 显式使用等标签 link Gerhard DS Wagner L Feingold EA et al The Status Quality and Expansion of the NIH Full Length cDNA Project The Mammalian Gene Collection MGC Genome Res 2004 14 10B 2121 7 PMC 528928 nbsp PMID 15489334 doi 10 1101 gr 2596504 引文格式1维护 显式使用等标签 link Clark AG Glanowski S Nielsen R et al Inferring nonneutral evolution from human chimp mouse orthologous gene trios Science 2003 302 5652 1960 3 PMID 14671302 doi 10 1126 science 1088821 引文格式1维护 显式使用等标签 link Loinder K Soderstrom M An LXXLL motif in nuclear receptor corepressor mediates ligand induced repression of the thyroid stimulating hormone beta gene J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2005 97 4 322 7 PMID 16216492 doi 10 1016 j jsbmb 2005 06 031 Luttrell LM Reviews in molecular biology and biotechnology transmembrane signaling by G protein coupled receptors Mol Biotechnol 2008 39 3 239 64 PMID 18240029 doi 10 1007 s12033 008 9031 1 Strausberg RL Feingold EA Grouse LH et al Generation and initial analysis of more than 15 000 full length human and mouse cDNA sequences Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2002 99 26 16899 903 PMC 139241 nbsp PMID 12477932 doi 10 1073 pnas 242603899 引文格式1维护 显式使用等标签 link Brumm H Pfeufer A Biebermann H et al Congenital central hypothyroidism due to homozygous thyrotropin beta 313 Delta T mutation is caused by a Founder effect J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002 87 10 4811 6 PMID 12364478 doi 10 1210 jc 2002 020297 引文格式1维护 显式使用等标签 link Benhadi N Wiersinga WM Reitsma JB et al Higher maternal TSH levels in pregnancy are associated with increased risk for miscarriage fetal or neonatal death Eur J Endocrinol 2009 160 6 985 91 PMID 19273570 doi 10 1530 EJE 08 0953 引文格式1维护 显式使用等标签 link Schaefer JS Klein JR A novel thyroid stimulating hormone b subunit isoform in human pituitary peripheral blood leukocytes and thyroid Gen Comp Endocrinol 2009 162 3 241 4 PMC 2689139 nbsp PMID 19364510 doi 10 1016 j ygcen 2009 04 006 促甲状腺激素b亚基引用了美国国家医学图书馆提供的資料 这些資料属于公共领域 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 促甲状腺激素b亚基 amp oldid 68261602, 维基百科,wiki,书籍,书籍,图书馆,

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