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妊娠相关血浆蛋白A

妊娠相关血浆蛋白A(英語:pregnancy-associated plasma protein A,或Pappalysin-1,缩写PAPP-A)是一种由人类基因 PAPPA 编码的蛋白质,PAPP-A是一种分泌蛋白酶,其主要底物是胰岛素样生长因子结合蛋白。PAPP-A也用于唐氏综合征的筛查试验。[5][6]

妊娠相关血浆蛋白A
識別號
别名PAPPA;, ASBABP2, DIPLA1, IGFBP-4ase, PAPA, PAPP-A, PAPPA1, pappalysin 1
外部IDOMIM:176385 MGI:97479 HomoloGene:31097 GeneCards:PAPPA
基因位置(人类
染色体9號染色體[1]
基因座9q33.1起始116,153,791 bp[1]
终止116,402,321 bp[1]
RNA表达模式


查阅更多表达数据
直系同源
物種人類小鼠
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
mRNA​序列

​NM_002581

NM_021362

蛋白序列

NP_002572

NP_067337

基因位置​(UCSC)Chr 9: 116.15 – 116.4 MbChr 4: 65.04 – 65.28 Mb
PubMed​查找[3][4]
維基數據
檢視/編輯人類檢視/編輯小鼠

功能

基因编码一种分泌的金属蛋白酶,主要用于切割胰岛素样生长因子的结合蛋白(IGFBPs)。PAPP-A的蛋白水解活性在与膠原蛋白结合后被激活,参与许多局部增生过程,比如傷口癒合重塑。血浆中出现低水平的此蛋白被认为是妊娠中出现非整倍體胎兒(胎兒拥有不正常的染色体数)的生化标志物[6],比如在唐氏综合征產前診斷中,低水平的PAPP-A是一个重要标志[5]。低水平的PAPP-A也可表明胎盤存在问题,并导致不良并发症如宫内生长受限妊娠毒血症胎盤早期剝離早產乃至死產

相互作用

妊娠相关血浆蛋白A已知可与主要碱性蛋白发生蛋白質交互作用[7][8][9]

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000182752 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000028370 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ Human PubMed Reference:. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. 
  4. ^ Mouse PubMed Reference:. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 Breathnach FM, Malone FD. Screening for aneuploidy in first and second trimesters: is there an optimal paradigm?. Curr. Opin. Obstet. Gynecol. 2007, 19 (2): 176–82. PMID 17353686. doi:10.1097/GCO.0b013e3280895e00. 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Entrez Gene: PAPPA pregnancy-associated plasma protein A, pappalysin 1. 
  7. ^ Overgaard MT, Haaning J, Boldt HB, Olsen IM, Laursen LS, Christiansen M, Gleich GJ, Sottrup-Jensen L, Conover CA, Oxvig C. Expression of recombinant human pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A and identification of the proform of eosinophil major basic protein as its physiological inhibitor. J. Biol. Chem. October 2000, 275 (40): 31128–33. PMID 10913121. doi:10.1074/jbc.M001384200. 
  8. ^ Overgaard MT, Sorensen ES, Stachowiak D, Boldt HB, Kristensen L, Sottrup-Jensen L, Oxvig C. Complex of pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A and the proform of eosinophil major basic protein. Disulfide structure and carbohydrate attachment. J. Biol. Chem. January 2003, 278 (4): 2106–17. PMID 12421832. doi:10.1074/jbc.M208777200. 
  9. ^ Oxvig C, Sand O, Kristensen T, Gleich GJ, Sottrup-Jensen L. Circulating human pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A is disulfide-bridged to the proform of eosinophil major basic protein. J. Biol. Chem. June 1993, 268 (17): 12243–6. PMID 7685339. 

延伸阅读

  • Sinosich MJ, Zakher A. Pregnancy-associated plasma protein A interaction with heparin: a critical appraisal.. Gynecol. Obstet. Invest. 1992, 32 (2): 72–7. PMID 1721035. doi:10.1159/000292998. 
  • Bischof P, Tseng L. In vitro release of pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A) by human endometrial cells.. American Journal of Reproductive Immunology and Microbiology : AJRIM. 1986, 10 (4): 139–42. PMID 2422961. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0897.1986.tb00013.x. 
  • Bolton AE, Pinto-Furtado LG, Andrew CE, Chapman MG. Measurement of the pregnancy-associated proteins, placental protein 14 and pregnancy-associated plasma protein A in human seminal plasma.. Clinical Reproduction and Fertility. 1986, 4 (3): 233–40. PMID 2427179. 
  • Sinosich MJ, Saunders DM. Potential role of pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A in human reproduction.. J. Reprod. Immunol. 1987, 10 (1): 55–65. PMID 2438405. doi:10.1016/0165-0378(87)90050-7. 
  • Tornehave D, Chemnitz J, Teisner B, et al. Immunohistochemical demonstration of pregnancy-associated plasma protein A (PAPP-A) in the syncytiotrophoblast of the normal placenta at different gestational ages.. Placenta. 1985, 5 (5): 427–31. PMID 6084247. doi:10.1016/S0143-4004(84)80023-5. 
  • McIntyre JA, Hsi B, Faulk WP, et al. Immunological studies of the human placenta: functional and morphological analysis of pregnancy-associated plasma protein A (PAPP-A).. Immunology. 1982, 44 (3): 577–83. PMC 1554973 . PMID 6172371. 
  • Bischof P, Geinoz A, Herrmann WL, Sizonenko PC. Pregnancy-associated plasma protein A (PAPP-A) specifically inhibits the third component of human complement (C3).. Placenta. 1984, 5 (1): 1–7. PMID 6203109. doi:10.1016/S0143-4004(84)80044-2. 
  • Schindler AM, Bischof P. Histochemical localization of pregnancy-associated plasma protein A in fetal, infant, and adult organs and comparison between antisera.. Gynecol. Obstet. Invest. 1984, 18 (2): 88–94. PMID 6207082. doi:10.1159/000299055. 
  • Kristensen T, Oxvig C, Sand O, et al. Amino acid sequence of human pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A derived from cloned cDNA.. Biochemistry. 1994, 33 (6): 1592–8. PMID 7508748. doi:10.1021/bi00172a040. 
  • Durham SK, Kiefer MC, Riggs BL, Conover CA. Regulation of insulin-like growth factor binding protein 4 by a specific insulin-like growth factor binding protein 4 proteinase in normal human osteoblast-like cells: implications in bone cell physiology.. J. Bone Miner. Res. 1994, 9 (1): 111–7. PMID 7512304. doi:10.1002/jbmr.5650090115. 
  • Bonno M, Oxvig C, Kephart GM, et al. Localization of pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A and colocalization of pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A messenger ribonucleic acid and eosinophil granule major basic protein messenger ribonucleic acid in placenta.. Lab. Invest. 1994, 71 (4): 560–6. PMID 7526035. 
  • Oxvig C, Haaning J, Kristensen L, et al. Identification of angiotensinogen and complement C3dg as novel proteins binding the proform of eosinophil major basic protein in human pregnancy serum and plasma.. J. Biol. Chem. 1995, 270 (23): 13645–51. PMID 7539791. doi:10.1074/jbc.270.23.13645. 
  • Zorin NA, Zhabin SG, Semenkov NN. Interaction of human pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A with serine proteinases.. Clin. Chim. Acta. 1995, 239 (1): 47–55. PMID 7586586. doi:10.1016/0009-8981(95)06098-X. 
  • Silahtaroglu AN, Tümer Z, Kristensen T, et al. Assignment of the human gene for pregnancy-associated plasma protein A (PAPPA) to 9q33.1 by fluorescence in situ hybridization to mitotic and meiotic chromosomes.. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 1993, 62 (4): 214–6. PMID 7679961. doi:10.1159/000133479. 
  • Oxvig C, Sand O, Kristensen T, et al. Circulating human pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A is disulfide-bridged to the proform of eosinophil major basic protein.. J. Biol. Chem. 1993, 268 (17): 12243–6. PMID 7685339. 
  • Haaning J, Oxvig C, Overgaard MT, et al. Complete cDNA sequence of the preproform of human pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A. Evidence for expression in the brain and induction by cAMP.. Eur. J. Biochem. 1996, 237 (1): 159–63. PMID 8620868. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1996.0159n.x. 
  • Lawrence JB, Oxvig C, Overgaard MT, et al. The insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-dependent IGF binding protein-4 protease secreted by human fibroblasts is pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A.. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1999, 96 (6): 3149–53. PMC 15910 . PMID 10077652. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.6.3149. 
  • Overgaard MT, Oxvig C, Christiansen M, et al. Messenger ribonucleic acid levels of pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A and the proform of eosinophil major basic protein: expression in human reproductive and nonreproductive tissues.. Biol. Reprod. 1999, 61 (4): 1083–9. PMID 10491647. doi:10.1095/biolreprod61.4.1083. 
  • Overgaard MT, Haaning J, Boldt HB, et al. Expression of recombinant human pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A and identification of the proform of eosinophil major basic protein as its physiological inhibitor.. J. Biol. Chem. 2000, 275 (40): 31128–33. PMID 10913121. doi:10.1074/jbc.M001384200. 
  • Hourvitz A, Widger AE, Filho FL, et al. Pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A gene expression in human ovaries is restricted to healthy follicles and corpora lutea.. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2001, 85 (12): 4916–20. PMID 11134163. doi:10.1210/jc.85.12.4916. 

外部链接

  • The MEROPS online database for peptidases and their inhibitors: M43.004

妊娠相关血浆蛋白a, 英語, pregnancy, associated, plasma, protein, 或pappalysin, 缩写papp, 是一种由人类基因, pappa, 编码的蛋白质, papp, a是一种分泌蛋白酶, 其主要底物是胰岛素样生长因子结合蛋白, papp, a也用于唐氏综合征的筛查试验, 識別號别名pappa, asbabp2, dipla1, igfbp, 4ase, papa, papp, pappa1, pappalysin, 1外部idomim, 176385, 97479, . 妊娠相关血浆蛋白A 英語 pregnancy associated plasma protein A 或Pappalysin 1 缩写PAPP A 是一种由人类基因 PAPPA 编码的蛋白质 PAPP A是一种分泌蛋白酶 其主要底物是胰岛素样生长因子结合蛋白 PAPP A也用于唐氏综合征的筛查试验 5 6 妊娠相关血浆蛋白A識別號别名PAPPA ASBABP2 DIPLA1 IGFBP 4ase PAPA PAPP A PAPPA1 pappalysin 1外部IDOMIM 176385 MGI 97479 HomoloGene 31097 GeneCards PAPPA基因位置 人类 染色体9號染色體 1 基因座9q33 1起始116 153 791 bp 1 终止116 402 321 bp 1 基因位置 小鼠 染色体小鼠4号染色体 2 基因座4 C1 4 34 14 cM起始65 042 411 bp 2 终止65 275 746 bp 2 RNA表达模式查阅更多表达数据基因本體分子功能 鋅離子結合 肽酶活性 endopeptidase activity 水解酶活性 metallopeptidase activity 金屬離子結合 metalloendopeptidase activity細胞組分 細胞外區域 細胞外空間生物學過程 蛋白酶解 response to follicle stimulating hormone female pregnancy response to glucocorticoidSources Amigo QuickGO直系同源物種人類小鼠Entrez506918491EnsemblENSG00000182752ENSMUSG00000028370UniProtQ13219Q8R4K8mRNA 序列 NM 002581NM 021362蛋白序列NP 002572NP 067337基因位置 UCSC Chr 9 116 15 116 4 MbChr 4 65 04 65 28 MbPubMed 查找 3 4 維基數據檢視 編輯人類檢視 編輯小鼠 目录 1 功能 2 相互作用 3 参考文献 4 延伸阅读 5 外部链接功能 编辑此基因编码一种分泌的金属蛋白酶 主要用于切割胰岛素样生长因子的结合蛋白 IGFBPs PAPP A的蛋白水解活性在与膠原蛋白结合后被激活 参与许多局部增生过程 比如傷口癒合和骨重塑 血浆中出现低水平的此蛋白被认为是妊娠中出现非整倍體胎兒 胎兒拥有不正常的染色体数 的生化标志物 6 比如在唐氏综合征的產前診斷中 低水平的PAPP A是一个重要标志 5 低水平的PAPP A也可表明胎盤存在问题 并导致不良并发症如宫内生长受限 妊娠毒血症 胎盤早期剝離 早產乃至死產 相互作用 编辑妊娠相关血浆蛋白A已知可与主要碱性蛋白发生蛋白質交互作用 7 8 9 参考文献 编辑 1 0 1 1 1 2 GRCh38 Ensembl release 89 ENSG00000182752 Ensembl May 2017 2 0 2 1 2 2 GRCm38 Ensembl release 89 ENSMUSG00000028370 Ensembl May 2017 Human PubMed Reference National Center for Biotechnology Information U S National Library of Medicine Mouse PubMed Reference National Center for Biotechnology Information U S National Library of Medicine 5 0 5 1 Breathnach FM Malone FD Screening for aneuploidy in first and second trimesters is there an optimal paradigm Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 2007 19 2 176 82 PMID 17353686 doi 10 1097 GCO 0b013e3280895e00 6 0 6 1 Entrez Gene PAPPA pregnancy associated plasma protein A pappalysin 1 Overgaard MT Haaning J Boldt HB Olsen IM Laursen LS Christiansen M Gleich GJ Sottrup Jensen L Conover CA Oxvig C Expression of recombinant human pregnancy associated plasma protein A and identification of the proform of eosinophil major basic protein as its physiological inhibitor J Biol Chem October 2000 275 40 31128 33 PMID 10913121 doi 10 1074 jbc M001384200 Overgaard MT Sorensen ES Stachowiak D Boldt HB Kristensen L Sottrup Jensen L Oxvig C Complex of pregnancy associated plasma protein A and the proform of eosinophil major basic protein Disulfide structure and carbohydrate attachment J Biol Chem January 2003 278 4 2106 17 PMID 12421832 doi 10 1074 jbc M208777200 Oxvig C Sand O Kristensen T Gleich GJ Sottrup Jensen L Circulating human pregnancy associated plasma protein A is disulfide bridged to the proform of eosinophil major basic protein J Biol Chem June 1993 268 17 12243 6 PMID 7685339 延伸阅读 编辑Sinosich MJ Zakher A Pregnancy associated plasma protein A interaction with heparin a critical appraisal Gynecol Obstet Invest 1992 32 2 72 7 PMID 1721035 doi 10 1159 000292998 Bischof P Tseng L In vitro release of pregnancy associated plasma protein A PAPP A by human endometrial cells American Journal of Reproductive Immunology and Microbiology AJRIM 1986 10 4 139 42 PMID 2422961 doi 10 1111 j 1600 0897 1986 tb00013 x Bolton AE Pinto Furtado LG Andrew CE Chapman MG Measurement of the pregnancy associated proteins placental protein 14 and pregnancy associated plasma protein A in human seminal plasma Clinical Reproduction and Fertility 1986 4 3 233 40 PMID 2427179 Sinosich MJ Saunders DM Potential role of pregnancy associated plasma protein A in human reproduction J Reprod Immunol 1987 10 1 55 65 PMID 2438405 doi 10 1016 0165 0378 87 90050 7 Tornehave D Chemnitz J Teisner B et al Immunohistochemical demonstration of pregnancy associated plasma protein A PAPP A in the syncytiotrophoblast of the normal placenta at different gestational ages Placenta 1985 5 5 427 31 PMID 6084247 doi 10 1016 S0143 4004 84 80023 5 McIntyre JA Hsi B Faulk WP et al Immunological studies of the human placenta functional and morphological analysis of pregnancy associated plasma protein A PAPP A Immunology 1982 44 3 577 83 PMC 1554973 PMID 6172371 Bischof P Geinoz A Herrmann WL Sizonenko PC Pregnancy associated plasma protein A PAPP A specifically inhibits the third component of human complement C3 Placenta 1984 5 1 1 7 PMID 6203109 doi 10 1016 S0143 4004 84 80044 2 Schindler AM Bischof P Histochemical localization of pregnancy associated plasma protein A in fetal infant and adult organs and comparison between antisera Gynecol Obstet Invest 1984 18 2 88 94 PMID 6207082 doi 10 1159 000299055 Kristensen T Oxvig C Sand O et al Amino acid sequence of human pregnancy associated plasma protein A derived from cloned cDNA Biochemistry 1994 33 6 1592 8 PMID 7508748 doi 10 1021 bi00172a040 Durham SK Kiefer MC Riggs BL Conover CA Regulation of insulin like growth factor binding protein 4 by a specific insulin like growth factor binding protein 4 proteinase in normal human osteoblast like cells implications in bone cell physiology J Bone Miner Res 1994 9 1 111 7 PMID 7512304 doi 10 1002 jbmr 5650090115 Bonno M Oxvig C Kephart GM et al Localization of pregnancy associated plasma protein A and colocalization of pregnancy associated plasma protein A messenger ribonucleic acid and eosinophil granule major basic protein messenger ribonucleic acid in placenta Lab Invest 1994 71 4 560 6 PMID 7526035 Oxvig C Haaning J Kristensen L et al Identification of angiotensinogen and complement C3dg as novel proteins binding the proform of eosinophil major basic protein in human pregnancy serum and plasma J Biol Chem 1995 270 23 13645 51 PMID 7539791 doi 10 1074 jbc 270 23 13645 Zorin NA Zhabin SG Semenkov NN Interaction of human pregnancy associated plasma protein A with serine proteinases Clin Chim Acta 1995 239 1 47 55 PMID 7586586 doi 10 1016 0009 8981 95 06098 X Silahtaroglu AN Tumer Z Kristensen T et al Assignment of the human gene for pregnancy associated plasma protein A PAPPA to 9q33 1 by fluorescence in situ hybridization to mitotic and meiotic chromosomes Cytogenet Cell Genet 1993 62 4 214 6 PMID 7679961 doi 10 1159 000133479 Oxvig C Sand O Kristensen T et al Circulating human pregnancy associated plasma protein A is disulfide bridged to the proform of eosinophil major basic protein J Biol Chem 1993 268 17 12243 6 PMID 7685339 Haaning J Oxvig C Overgaard MT et al Complete cDNA sequence of the preproform of human pregnancy associated plasma protein A Evidence for expression in the brain and induction by cAMP Eur J Biochem 1996 237 1 159 63 PMID 8620868 doi 10 1111 j 1432 1033 1996 0159n x Lawrence JB Oxvig C Overgaard MT et al The insulin like growth factor IGF dependent IGF binding protein 4 protease secreted by human fibroblasts is pregnancy associated plasma protein A Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1999 96 6 3149 53 PMC 15910 PMID 10077652 doi 10 1073 pnas 96 6 3149 Overgaard MT Oxvig C Christiansen M et al Messenger ribonucleic acid levels of pregnancy associated plasma protein A and the proform of eosinophil major basic protein expression in human reproductive and nonreproductive tissues Biol Reprod 1999 61 4 1083 9 PMID 10491647 doi 10 1095 biolreprod61 4 1083 Overgaard MT Haaning J Boldt HB et al Expression of recombinant human pregnancy associated plasma protein A and identification of the proform of eosinophil major basic protein as its physiological inhibitor J Biol Chem 2000 275 40 31128 33 PMID 10913121 doi 10 1074 jbc M001384200 Hourvitz A Widger AE Filho FL et al Pregnancy associated plasma protein A gene expression in human ovaries is restricted to healthy follicles and corpora lutea J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001 85 12 4916 20 PMID 11134163 doi 10 1210 jc 85 12 4916 外部链接 编辑The MEROPS online database for peptidases and their inhibitors M43 004 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 妊娠相关血浆蛋白A amp oldid 68700757, 维基百科,wiki,书籍,书籍,图书馆,

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