鳐科 （學名 ：Rajidae Skates ）是鳐形目 的典型科 ，本科鱼身体扁平，胸鳍宽大，腹鳍有一个明显的缺刻，几乎将腹鳍分为两叶，两个背鳍非常小，紧靠尾部，尾细小，通常无尾鳍，如有也没有鳍条支持。
鳐科 北極鈍頭鰩 Amblyraja hyperborea 科学分类 界： 动物界 Animalia门： 脊索动物门 Chordata纲： 软骨鱼纲 Chondrichthyes目： 鳐目 Rajiformes科： 鳐科 Rajidae Bonaparte , 1831属 見內文。
鳐科鱼 生活在海底，以甲壳类 动物和小鱼 为食，是一种经济 鱼类，但根據綠色和平 ，本科有數種魚類遭受過度捕撈的危險。
鳐通常长有扁平的身体，眼睛长在头部上方，便于观测水面上的变化；嘴和鳃裂长在身体正方，便于取食海底的带壳动物。有些鳐鱼长有特别宽大的胸鳍，能像飞机一样在水面上滑行。鳐鱼的鼻子下侧长有电子感应系统。这种系统连接着鳐鱼的感觉神经细胞。多数水生动物在游动时都会产生电子信号，鳐鱼就用自身的电子感应系统搜索食物的信号，并进行捕猎。 鰩為卵生軟骨魚類。
分類 编辑 鳐科 下分17個屬，如下[2]
鈍頭鳐屬 Amblyraja 编辑 Amblyraja badia (Garman, 1899) Amblyraja doellojuradoi (Pozzi, 1935) Amblyraja frerichsi (G. Krefft, 1968) Amblyraja georgiana (Norman, 1938) 北極鈍頭鳐 Amblyraja hyperborea (Collett, 1879)：又稱北極鈍頭魟 Amblyraja jenseni (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1950) 鈍頭鳐 Amblyraja radiata (Donovan, 1808)：又稱鈍頭魟 Amblyraja reversa (Lloyd, 1906) Amblyraja robertsi (Hulley, 1970) Amblyraja taaf (E. E. Meisner, 1987) 白令鰩屬 Beringraja 编辑 雙斑鰩 Beringraja binoculata (Girard, 1855) 科特鰩 Beringraja cortezensis (McEachran & Miyake, 1988) 北美鰩 Beringraja inornata (D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1881) 长吻鳐 Beringraja rhina (Jordan and Gilbert, 1880) 美鰩 Beringraja pulchra (Liu, 1932) 小星鰩 Beringraja stellulata Jordan & Gilbert, 1880 短鰩屬 Breviraja 编辑 耀斑短鰩 Breviraja claramaculata McEachran & Matheson, 1985 科氏短鰩 Breviraja colesi Bigelow & Schroeder, 1948 Breviraja marklei McEachran & Miyake, 1987 莫氏短鰩 Breviraja mouldi McEachran & Matheson, 1995 Breviraja nigriventralis McEachran & Matheson, 1985 小棘短鰩 Breviraja spinosa Bigelow & Schroeder, 1950 指鰩屬 Dactylobatus 编辑 指鰩 Dactylobatus armatus B. A. Bean & A. C. Weed, 1909 克氏指鰩 Dactylobatus clarkii (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1958) 齒鰩屬 Dentiraja 编辑 Dentiraja australis (Macleay, 1884) Dentiraja cerva (Whitley, 1939) Dentiraja confusa (Last, 2008) Dentiraja endeavouri (Last, 2008) Dentiraja falloarga (Last, 2008) Dentiraja flindersi Last & Gledhill, 2008 Dentiraja healdi (Last, W. T. White & Pogonoski, 2008) Dentiraja lemprieri (Richardson, 1845) Dentiraja oculus (Last, 2008) Dentiraja polyommata (Ogilby, 1910) 長吻鰩屬（Dipturus ） 编辑 Dipturus acrobelus Last, W. T. White & Pogonoski, 2008 Dipturus amphispinus Last & Alava, 2013[3] Dipturus apricus Last, W. T. White & Pogonoski, 2008 Dipturus batis (Linnaeus , 1758) Dipturus bullisi (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1962) Dipturus campbelli (J. H. Wallace, 1967) Dipturus canutus Last, 2008 Dipturus chinensis (Basilewsky, 1855) Dipturus crosnieri (Séret, 1989) Dipturus doutrei (Cadenat, 1960) Dipturus ecuadoriensis (Beebe & Tee-Van, 1941) Dipturus flavirostris (Philippi {Krumweide}, 1892) Dipturus garricki (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1958) 巨鰩 Dipturus gigas (Ishiyama, 1958) Dipturus grahami Last, 2008 Dipturus gudgeri (Whitley, 1940) Dipturus innominatus (Garrick & Paul, 1974) Dipturus intermedius (Parnell, 1837) Dipturus johannisdavisi (Alcock, 1899) 廣東鰩 Dipturus kwangtungensis (Y. T. Chu, 1960)：又稱廣東老板鯆。 Dipturus laevis (Mitchill, 1818) Dipturus lamillai (Concha, Caira, Ebert & Pompert, 2019)[4] 尖嘴鰩 Dipturus lanceorostratus (J. H. Wallace, 1967) Dipturus leptocauda (G. Krefft & Stehmann, 1975) 大尾鰩 Dipturus macrocauda (Ishiyama, 1955)：又稱大尾老板鯆。 Dipturus melanospilus Last, W. T. White & Pogonoski, 2008 Dipturus mennii U. L. Gomes & Paragó, 2001 Dipturus nidarosiensis (Storm, 1881) Dipturus olseni (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1951) Dipturus oregoni (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1958) Dipturus oxyrinchus (Linnaeus , 1758) Dipturus pullopunctatus (J. L. B. Smith, 1964) Dipturus queenslandicus Last, W. T. White & Pogonoski, 2008 Dipturus springeri (J. H. Wallace, 1967) Dipturus stenorhynchus (J. H. Wallace, 1967) Dipturus teevani (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1951) 長鼻鰩 Dipturus tengu (D. S. Jordan & Fowler, 1903)：又稱天狗老板鯆。 Dipturus trachyderma (G. Krefft & Stehmann, 1975) Dipturus wengi Séret & Last, 2008 Dipturus wuhanlingi Jeong & Nakabo, 2008 朝鮮鰩屬 Hongeo 编辑 朝鮮鰩 Hongeo koreana (Jeong & Nakabo, 1997) 白魟屬 Leucoraja 编辑 Leucoraja caribbaea (McEachran, 1977) Leucoraja circularis (Couch, 1838) Leucoraja compagnoi (Stehmann, 1995) 蝟鰩 Leucoraja erinacea (Mitchill, 1825) 白魟 Leucoraja fullonica (Linnaeus , 1758) 加氏鰩 Leucoraja garmani (Whitley, 1939) Leucoraja lentiginosa (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1951) Leucoraja leucosticta (Stehmann, 1971) 馬耳他鰩 Leucoraja melitensis (R. S. Clark, 1926) Leucoraja naevus (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1841) Leucoraja ocellata (Mitchill, 1815) Leucoraja pristispina Last, Stehmann & Séret, 2008 Leucoraja virginica (McEachran, 1977) Leucoraja wallacei (Hulley, 1970) Leucoraja yucatanensis (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1950) 丑鳐屬 Malacoraja 编辑 克氏丑鳐 Malacoraja kreffti (Stehmann, 1978) Malacoraja obscura M. R. de Carvalho, U. L. Gomes & Gadig, 2005 Malacoraja senta (Garman, 1885) 粗皮丑鳐 Malacoraja spinacidermis (Barnard, 1923) 新鰩屬 Neoraja 编辑 非洲新鰩 Neoraja africana (Stehmann & Séret, 1983) Neoraja caerulea (Stehmann, 1976) Neoraja carolinensis McEachran & Stehmann, 1984 Neoraja iberica Stehmann, Séret, M. E. Costa & Baro, 2008 斯氏新鰩 Neoraja stehmanni (Hulley, 1972) 鯆魮屬 Okamejei 编辑 耳棘鯆魮 Okamejei acutispina (Ishiyama, 1958)：又稱光棘鰩。 Okamejei arafurensis Last & Gledhill, 2008 鮑氏鯆魮 Okamejei boesemani (Ishihara, 1987)：又稱鮑氏鰩。 Okamejei cairae Last, Fahmi & Ishihara, 2010 希氏鰩 Okamejei heemstrai (McEachran & Fechhelm, 1982) 何氏鯆魮 Okamejei hollandi (D. S. Jordan & R. E. Richardson, 1909)：又稱何氏鰩。 平背鯆魮 Okamejei kenojei (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1841)：又稱斑鰩。 Okamejei leptoura Last & Gledhill, 2008 麥氏鯆魮 Okamejei meerdervoortii (Bleeker , 1860)：又稱麥氏鰩。 Okamejei mengae Jeong, Nakabo & H. L. Wu, 2007 Okamejei ornata Weigmann, Stehmann & Thiel, 2015[5] 褐斑鰩 Okamejei pita (R. Fricke & Al-Hassan, 1995)[5] Okamejei schmidti (Ishiyama, 1958) Okamejei panayensis Misawa, Babaran & Motomura, 2022 甕鰩屬 Orbiraja 编辑 Orbiraja jensenae (Last & A. P. K. Lim, 2010) Orbiraja philipi (Lloyd, 1906) Orbiraja powelli (Alcock, 1898) 鰩屬 Raja 编辑 星斑鰩 Raja asterias Delaroche, 1809 短尾鰩 Raja brachyura Lafont, 1873 背棘鰩 Raja clavata Linnaeus , 1758 晶吻鰩 Raja eglanteria L. A. G. Bosc, 1800 赫氏鰩 Raja herwigi G. Krefft, 1965 大吻鰩 Raja maderensis R. T. Lowe, 1838 Raja mauritaniensis White & Fricke, 2021 小睛斑鰩 Raja microocellata Montagu, 1818 鏡鰩 Raja miraletus Linnaeus , 1758 蒙鰩 Raja montagui Fowler, 1910 Raja ocellifera Regan, 1906 Raja parva Last & Séret, 2016 Raja pita Fricke & Al-Hassan, 1995 Raja polystigma Regan, 1923 粗背鰩 Raja radula Delaroche, 1809 斯氏鰩 Raja straeleni Poll, 1951 波鰩 Raja undulata Lacépède , 1802 細鰩屬 Rajella 编辑 Rajella annandalei M. C. W. Weber, 1913 Rajella barnardi Norman, 1935 Rajella bathyphila Holt & Byrne, 1908 Rajella bigelowi Stehmann, 1978 Rajella caudaspinosa von Bonde & Swart, 1923 Rajella challengeri Last & Stehmann, 2008 Rajella dissimilis Hulley, 1970 Rajella eisenhardti Long & McCosker, 1999 Rajella fuliginea Bigelow & Schroeder, 1954 細鰩 Rajella fyllae Lütken, 1887 Rajella kukujevi Dolganov, 1985 Rajella leopardus von Bonde & Swart, 1923 Rajella lintea Fries, 1838 Rajella nigerrima F. de Buen, 1960 Rajella paucispinosa Weigmann, Stehmann & Thiel, 2014[6] Rajella purpuriventralis Bigelow & Schroeder, 1962 Rajella ravidula Hulley, 1970 Rajella sadowskii G. Krefft & Stehmann, 1974 吻鰩屬 Rostroraja 编辑 Rostroraja ackleyi (Garman, 1881) Rostroraja alba (Lacépède , 1803) Rostroraja bahamensis (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1965) Rostroraja cervigoni (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1964) Rostroraja eglanteria (L. A. G. Bosc, 1800) Rostroraja equatorialis (D. S. Jordan & Bollman, 1890) Rostroraja texana (A. C. Chandler, 1921) Rostroraja velezi (Chirichigno F., 1973) Spiniraja 编辑 Spiniraja whitleyi (Iredale, 1938) 谷鰩屬 Zearaja 编辑 Zearaja argentinensis (Díaz de Astarloa, Mabragaña, Hanner & Figueroa, 2008) Zearaja chilensis (Guichenot, 1848) Zearaja maugeana (Last & Gledhill, 2007) Zearaja nasuta (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1841) 參考文獻 编辑 ^ Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2009). Rajidae. FishBase ^ LAST, P.R. & SÉRET, B. & STEHMANN, M.F.W. & WEIGMANN, S. (2016) Skates, Family Rajidae. In: Last, P.R., White, W.T., Carvalho, M.R. de, Séret, B., Stehmann, M.F.W & Naylor, G.J.P (Eds.) Rays of the World. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne: 204–363 ^ Last, P.R. & Alava, M. (2013): Dipturus amphispinus sp. nov., a new longsnout skate (Rajoidei: Rajidae) from the Philippines. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆 ） Pp. 214-227 in: de Carvalho, M.R., Ebert, D.A., Ho, H.-C. & White, W.T. (eds.) : Systematics and biodiversity of sharks, rays, and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of Taiwan. Zootaxa, 3752 (1): 1–386. ^ Francisco Concha; Janine Caira; David Ebert; Joost Pompert. Redescription and taxonomic status of Dipturus chilensis (Guichenot, 1848), and description of Dipturus lamillai sp. nov. (Rajiformes: Rajidae), a new species of long-snout skate from the Falkland Islands. Zootaxa . 1 May 2019, 4590 (5): 501–524 [19 March 2020] . （原始内容于2020-03-19）. ^ 5.0 5.1 Weigmann, S., Stehmann, M.F.W. & Thiel, R. (2015): Okamejei ornata n. sp., a new deep-water skate (Elasmobranchii, Rajidae) from the northwestern Indian Ocean off Socotra Islands. Deep-Sea Research Part II, 115: 18-29. ^ Weigmann, S.; Stehmann, M.F.W. & Thiel, R. Rajella paucispinosa n. sp., a new deep-water skate (Elasmobranchii, Rajidae) from the western Indian Ocean off South Mozambique, and a revised generic diagnosis (PDF) . Zootaxa. 2014, 3847 (3): 359–387 [2023-09-10 ] . PMID 25112345 . doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3847.3.3 . （原始内容 (PDF) 于2023-08-02）. 外部链接 编辑 ARKive – Kliman, Todd. "Skate Goes From Trash Fish to Treasure （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆 ）", Washingtonian , May 1, 2006.
鳐科, 學名, rajidae, 英語, skates, 是鳐形目的典型科, 本科鱼身体扁平, 胸鳍宽大, 腹鳍有一个明显的缺刻, 几乎将腹鳍分为两叶, 两个背鳍非常小, 紧靠尾部, 尾细小, 通常无尾鳍, 如有也没有鳍条支持, 化石时期, 晚白堊世至今, preЄ, n北極鈍頭鰩, amblyraja, hyperborea科学分类界, 动物界, animalia门, 脊索动物门, chordata纲, 软骨鱼纲, chondrichthyes目, 鳐目, rajiformes科, rajidae, bonapa. 鳐科 學名 Rajidae 英語 Skates 是鳐形目的典型科 本科鱼身体扁平 胸鳍宽大 腹鳍有一个明显的缺刻 几乎将腹鳍分为两叶 两个背鳍非常小 紧靠尾部 尾细小 通常无尾鳍 如有也没有鳍条支持 鳐科 化石时期 晚白堊世至今 1 PreYe Ye O S D C P T J K Pg N北極鈍頭鰩 Amblyraja hyperborea科学分类界 动物界 Animalia门 脊索动物门 Chordata纲 软骨鱼纲 Chondrichthyes目 鳐目 Rajiformes科 鳐科 Rajidae Bonaparte 1831属見內文 鳐科鱼生活在海底 以甲壳类动物和小鱼为食 是一种经济鱼类 但根據綠色和平 本科有數種魚類遭受過度捕撈的危險 鳐通常长有扁平的身体 眼睛长在头部上方 便于观测水面上的变化 嘴和鳃裂长在身体正方 便于取食海底的带壳动物 有些鳐鱼长有特别宽大的胸鳍 能像飞机一样在水面上滑行 鳐鱼的鼻子下侧长有电子感应系统 这种系统连接着鳐鱼的感觉神经细胞 多数水生动物在游动时都会产生电子信号 鳐鱼就用自身的电子感应系统搜索食物的信号 并进行捕猎 鰩為卵生軟骨魚類 目录 1 分類 1 1 鈍頭鳐屬 Amblyraja 1 2 白令鰩屬 Beringraja 1 3 短鰩屬 Breviraja 1 4 指鰩屬 Dactylobatus 1 5 齒鰩屬 英语 Dentiraja Dentiraja 1 6 長吻鰩屬 Dipturus 1 7 朝鮮鰩屬 英语 Korean skate Hongeo 1 8 白魟屬 Leucoraja 1 9 丑鳐屬 Malacoraja 1 10 新鰩屬 Neoraja 1 11 鯆魮屬 Okamejei 1 12 甕鰩屬 英语 Orbiraja Orbiraja 1 13 鰩屬 Raja 1 14 細鰩屬 Rajella 1 15 吻鰩屬 Rostroraja 1 16 Spiniraja 英语 Spiniraja 1 17 谷鰩屬 英语 Zearaja Zearaja 2 參考文獻 3 外部链接分類 编辑鳐科下分17個屬 如下 2 鈍頭鳐屬 Amblyraja 编辑 Amblyraja badia Garman 1899 Amblyraja doellojuradoi Pozzi 1935 Amblyraja frerichsi G Krefft 1968 Amblyraja georgiana Norman 1938 北極鈍頭鳐 Amblyraja hyperborea Collett 1879 又稱北極鈍頭魟Amblyraja jenseni Bigelow amp Schroeder 1950 鈍頭鳐 Amblyraja radiata Donovan 1808 又稱鈍頭魟Amblyraja reversa Lloyd 1906 Amblyraja robertsi Hulley 1970 Amblyraja taaf E E Meisner 1987 白令鰩屬 Beringraja 编辑 雙斑鰩 Beringraja binoculata Girard 1855 科特鰩 Beringraja cortezensis McEachran amp Miyake 1988 北美鰩 Beringraja inornata D S Jordan amp C H Gilbert 1881 长吻鳐 Beringraja rhina Jordan and Gilbert 1880 美鰩 Beringraja pulchra Liu 1932 小星鰩 Beringraja stellulata Jordan amp Gilbert 1880短鰩屬 Breviraja 编辑 耀斑短鰩 Breviraja claramaculata McEachran amp Matheson 1985科氏短鰩 Breviraja colesi Bigelow amp Schroeder 1948Breviraja marklei McEachran amp Miyake 1987莫氏短鰩 Breviraja mouldi McEachran amp Matheson 1995Breviraja nigriventralis McEachran amp Matheson 1985小棘短鰩 Breviraja spinosa Bigelow amp Schroeder 1950指鰩屬 Dactylobatus 编辑 指鰩 Dactylobatus armatus B A Bean amp A C Weed 1909克氏指鰩 Dactylobatus clarkii Bigelow amp Schroeder 1958 齒鰩屬 英语 Dentiraja Dentiraja 编辑 Dentiraja australis Macleay 1884 Dentiraja cerva Whitley 1939 Dentiraja confusa Last 2008 Dentiraja endeavouri Last 2008 Dentiraja falloarga Last 2008 Dentiraja flindersi Last amp Gledhill 2008Dentiraja healdi Last W T White amp Pogonoski 2008 Dentiraja lemprieri Richardson 1845 Dentiraja oculus Last 2008 Dentiraja polyommata Ogilby 1910 長吻鰩屬 Dipturus 编辑 Dipturus acrobelus Last W T White amp Pogonoski 2008Dipturus amphispinus Last amp Alava 2013 3 Dipturus apricus Last W T White amp Pogonoski 2008Dipturus batis Linnaeus 1758 Dipturus bullisi Bigelow amp Schroeder 1962 Dipturus campbelli J H Wallace 1967 Dipturus canutus Last 2008Dipturus chinensis Basilewsky 1855 Dipturus crosnieri Seret 1989 Dipturus doutrei Cadenat 1960 Dipturus ecuadoriensis Beebe amp Tee Van 1941 Dipturus flavirostris Philippi Krumweide 1892 Dipturus garricki Bigelow amp Schroeder 1958 巨鰩 Dipturus gigas Ishiyama 1958 Dipturus grahami Last 2008Dipturus gudgeri Whitley 1940 Dipturus innominatus Garrick amp Paul 1974 Dipturus intermedius Parnell 1837 Dipturus johannisdavisi Alcock 1899 廣東鰩 Dipturus kwangtungensis Y T Chu 1960 又稱廣東老板鯆 Dipturus laevis Mitchill 1818 Dipturus lamillai Concha Caira Ebert amp Pompert 2019 4 尖嘴鰩 Dipturus lanceorostratus J H Wallace 1967 Dipturus leptocauda G Krefft amp Stehmann 1975 大尾鰩 Dipturus macrocauda Ishiyama 1955 又稱大尾老板鯆 Dipturus melanospilus Last W T White amp Pogonoski 2008Dipturus mennii U L Gomes amp Parago 2001Dipturus nidarosiensis Storm 1881 Dipturus olseni Bigelow amp Schroeder 1951 Dipturus oregoni Bigelow amp Schroeder 1958 Dipturus oxyrinchus Linnaeus 1758 Dipturus pullopunctatus J L B Smith 1964 Dipturus queenslandicus Last W T White amp Pogonoski 2008Dipturus springeri J H Wallace 1967 Dipturus stenorhynchus J H Wallace 1967 Dipturus teevani Bigelow amp Schroeder 1951 長鼻鰩 Dipturus tengu D S Jordan amp Fowler 1903 又稱天狗老板鯆 Dipturus trachyderma G Krefft amp Stehmann 1975 Dipturus wengi Seret amp Last 2008Dipturus wuhanlingi Jeong amp Nakabo 2008朝鮮鰩屬 英语 Korean skate Hongeo 编辑 朝鮮鰩 Hongeo koreana Jeong amp Nakabo 1997 白魟屬 Leucoraja 编辑 Leucoraja caribbaea McEachran 1977 Leucoraja circularis Couch 1838 Leucoraja compagnoi Stehmann 1995 蝟鰩 Leucoraja erinacea Mitchill 1825 白魟 Leucoraja fullonica Linnaeus 1758 加氏鰩 Leucoraja garmani Whitley 1939 Leucoraja lentiginosa Bigelow amp Schroeder 1951 Leucoraja leucosticta Stehmann 1971 馬耳他鰩 Leucoraja melitensis R S Clark 1926 Leucoraja naevus J P Muller amp Henle 1841 Leucoraja ocellata Mitchill 1815 Leucoraja pristispina Last Stehmann amp Seret 2008Leucoraja virginica McEachran 1977 Leucoraja wallacei Hulley 1970 Leucoraja yucatanensis Bigelow amp Schroeder 1950 丑鳐屬 Malacoraja 编辑 克氏丑鳐 Malacoraja kreffti Stehmann 1978 Malacoraja obscura M R de Carvalho U L Gomes amp Gadig 2005Malacoraja senta Garman 1885 粗皮丑鳐 Malacoraja spinacidermis Barnard 1923 新鰩屬 Neoraja 编辑 非洲新鰩 Neoraja africana Stehmann amp Seret 1983 Neoraja caerulea Stehmann 1976 Neoraja carolinensis McEachran amp Stehmann 1984Neoraja iberica Stehmann Seret M E Costa amp Baro 2008斯氏新鰩 Neoraja stehmanni Hulley 1972 鯆魮屬 Okamejei 编辑 耳棘鯆魮 Okamejei acutispina Ishiyama 1958 又稱光棘鰩 Okamejei arafurensis Last amp Gledhill 2008鮑氏鯆魮 Okamejei boesemani Ishihara 1987 又稱鮑氏鰩 Okamejei cairae Last Fahmi amp Ishihara 2010希氏鰩 Okamejei heemstrai McEachran amp Fechhelm 1982 何氏鯆魮 Okamejei hollandi D S Jordan amp R E Richardson 1909 又稱何氏鰩 平背鯆魮 Okamejei kenojei J P Muller amp Henle 1841 又稱斑鰩 Okamejei leptoura Last amp Gledhill 2008麥氏鯆魮 Okamejei meerdervoortii Bleeker 1860 又稱麥氏鰩 Okamejei mengae Jeong Nakabo amp H L Wu 2007Okamejei ornata Weigmann Stehmann amp Thiel 2015 5 褐斑鰩 Okamejei pita R Fricke amp Al Hassan 1995 5 Okamejei schmidti Ishiyama 1958 Okamejei panayensis Misawa Babaran amp Motomura 2022甕鰩屬 英语 Orbiraja Orbiraja 编辑 Orbiraja jensenae Last amp A P K Lim 2010 Orbiraja philipi Lloyd 1906 Orbiraja powelli Alcock 1898 鰩屬 Raja 编辑 星斑鰩 Raja asterias Delaroche 1809短尾鰩 Raja brachyura Lafont 1873背棘鰩 Raja clavata Linnaeus 1758晶吻鰩 Raja eglanteria L A G Bosc 1800赫氏鰩 Raja herwigi G Krefft 1965大吻鰩 Raja maderensis R T Lowe 1838Raja mauritaniensis White amp Fricke 2021小睛斑鰩 Raja microocellata Montagu 1818鏡鰩 Raja miraletus Linnaeus 1758蒙鰩 Raja montagui Fowler 1910Raja ocellifera Regan 1906Raja parva Last amp Seret 2016Raja pita Fricke amp Al Hassan 1995Raja polystigma Regan 1923粗背鰩 Raja radula Delaroche 1809斯氏鰩 Raja straeleni Poll 1951波鰩 Raja undulata Lacepede 1802細鰩屬 Rajella 编辑 Rajella annandalei M C W Weber 1913Rajella barnardi Norman 1935Rajella bathyphila Holt amp Byrne 1908Rajella bigelowi Stehmann 1978Rajella caudaspinosa von Bonde amp Swart 1923Rajella challengeri Last amp Stehmann 2008Rajella dissimilis Hulley 1970Rajella eisenhardti Long amp McCosker 1999Rajella fuliginea Bigelow amp Schroeder 1954細鰩 Rajella fyllae Lutken 1887Rajella kukujevi Dolganov 1985Rajella leopardus von Bonde amp Swart 1923Rajella lintea Fries 1838Rajella nigerrima F de Buen 1960Rajella paucispinosa Weigmann Stehmann amp Thiel 2014 6 Rajella purpuriventralis Bigelow amp Schroeder 1962Rajella ravidula Hulley 1970Rajella sadowskii G Krefft amp Stehmann 1974吻鰩屬 Rostroraja 编辑 Rostroraja ackleyi Garman 1881 Rostroraja alba Lacepede 1803 Rostroraja bahamensis Bigelow amp Schroeder 1965 Rostroraja cervigoni Bigelow amp Schroeder 1964 Rostroraja eglanteria L A G Bosc 1800 Rostroraja equatorialis D S Jordan amp Bollman 1890 Rostroraja texana A C Chandler 1921 Rostroraja velezi Chirichigno F 1973 Spiniraja 英语 Spiniraja 编辑 Spiniraja whitleyi Iredale 1938 谷鰩屬 英语 Zearaja Zearaja 编辑 Zearaja argentinensis Diaz de Astarloa Mabragana Hanner amp Figueroa 2008 Zearaja chilensis Guichenot 1848 Zearaja maugeana Last amp Gledhill 2007 Zearaja nasuta J P Muller amp Henle 1841 參考文獻 编辑 Froese R amp Pauly D eds 2009 Rajidae FishBase Version 2009 01 LAST P R amp SERET B amp STEHMANN M F W amp WEIGMANN S 2016 Skates Family Rajidae In Last P R White W T Carvalho M R de Seret B Stehmann M F W amp Naylor G J P Eds Rays of the World CSIRO Publishing Melbourne 204 363 Last P R amp Alava M 2013 Dipturus amphispinus sp nov a new longsnout skate Rajoidei Rajidae from the Philippines 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Pp 214 227 in de Carvalho M R Ebert D A Ho H C amp White W T eds Systematics and biodiversity of sharks rays and chimaeras Chondrichthyes of Taiwan Zootaxa 3752 1 1 386 Francisco Concha Janine Caira David Ebert Joost Pompert Redescription and taxonomic status of Dipturus chilensis Guichenot 1848 and description of Dipturus lamillai sp nov Rajiformes Rajidae a new species of long snout skate from the Falkland Islands Zootaxa 1 May 2019 4590 5 501 524 19 March 2020 原始内容存档于2020 03 19 5 0 5 1 Weigmann S Stehmann M F W amp Thiel R 2015 Okamejei ornata n sp a new deep water skate Elasmobranchii Rajidae from the northwestern Indian Ocean off Socotra Islands Deep Sea Research Part II 115 18 29 Weigmann S Stehmann M F W amp Thiel R Rajella paucispinosa n sp a new deep water skate Elasmobranchii Rajidae from the western Indian Ocean off South Mozambique and a revised generic diagnosis PDF Zootaxa 2014 3847 3 359 387 2023 09 10 PMID 25112345 doi 10 11646 zootaxa 3847 3 3 原始内容存档 PDF 于2023 08 02 外部链接 编辑維基物種上的相關信息 鳐科查看维基词典中的词条 skate 維基教科書的食譜有以下内容 鳐科ARKive images and movies of the common skate Dipturus batis Kliman Todd Skate Goes From Trash Fish to Treasure 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Washingtonian May 1 2006 维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源 Rajidae 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 鳐科 amp oldid 79519947 隆背鰩屬 Notoraja, 维基百科，wiki ，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
文章 ，阅读，下载，免费，免费下载，mp3，视频，mp4，3gp， jpg，jpeg，gif，png，图片，音乐，歌曲，电影，书籍，游戏，游戏。