在社會行為、学习能力、注意力、心境和其他心理功能上的变异并不具有病理性，而是正常范围内的变化。[2][3]这一名词于1998年由澳大利亚社会学家朱迪·辛格提出，他与美国记者哈维·布卢姆一起推广了这一概念。[3]这一概念挑战了当时认为某些神经发展障碍具有固有病理性（英语：Medical model of disability）的普遍观点，它采用了残障社会模型（英语：Social model of disability），在此模型中社会壁垒（英语：Disability_rights_movement#Disability_barriers）是使人残障的主要因素。[4][5]
^Armstrong, Thomas. The power of neurodiversity: unleashing the advantages of your differently wired brain.. 2011. ISBN 9780738215242.
^Autism as a Natural Human Variation: Reflections on the Claims of the Neurodiversity Movement (PDF). Linköping University. [November 5, 2014]. （原始内容 (PDF)于2019-02-27）.
^ 3.03.1Armstrong, Thomas. The power of neurodiversity : unleashing the advantages of your differently wired brain 1st Da Capo Press paperback. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Lifelong. 2011. ISBN 9780738215242. OCLC 760085215.
^Oliver, Michael, 1945-2019. Social work with disabled people. Sapey, Bob. 3rd. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. 2006. ISBN 1403918384. OCLC 62326930.
^ 5.05.15.2Chapman, Robert. Neurodiversity Theory and Its Discontents: Autism, Schizophrenia, and the Social Model of Disability. Tekin, Serife; Bluhm, Robyn (编). The Bloomsbury Companion to Philosophy of Psychiatry. Bloomsbury Publishing. 2019-01-10: 371–387 [2020-12-12]. ISBN 9781350024069. （原始内容于2020-07-28） （英语）.
^Jaarsma P, Welin S. (PDF). Health Care Analysis. March 2012, 20 (1): 20–30. PMID 21311979. S2CID 18618887. doi:10.1007/s10728-011-0169-9. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于November 1, 2013）.
^Woodford G. . National Review of Medicine. 2006, 3 (8). （原始内容存档于March 3, 2016）.
^Arnold L. Autonomy, the Critical Journal of Interdisciplinary Autism Studies. Kapp SK (编). Autistic Community and the Neurodiversity Movement. Autistic Community and the Neurodiversity Movement: Stories from the Frontline (Singapore: Springer). 2020: 211–220. ISBN 978-981-13-8437-0. S2CID 210551456. doi:10.1007/978-981-13-8437-0_15（英语）.
^Mackenzie R, Watts J. Is our legal, health care and social support infrastructure neurodiverse enough? How far are the aims of the neurodiversity movement fulfilled for those diagnosed with cognitive disability and learning disability?. Tizard Learning Disability Review. January 31, 2011, 16 (1): 30–37. doi:10.5042/tldr.2011.0005. We recommend, therefore, that the term neurodiverse include the conditions ASD, ADHD, OCD, language disorders, developmental coordination disorder, dyslexia and Tourette's syndrome.
^Morrice P. Otherwise Minded. The New York Times. 29 January 2006 [2023-05-01]. （原始内容于2017-09-13）. review of A Mind Apart: Travels in a Neurodiverse World
^Antonetta S. A mind apart: travels in a neurodiverse world. New York: Jeremy P. Tarcher/Penguin. 2005. ISBN 1-58542-382-3. OCLC 60671914.
^Anton AL. The Virtue of Sociopaths: how to appreciate the neurodiversity of sociopathy without becoming a victim. Ethics and Neurodiversity. 2013 [August 2, 2015]. （原始内容于2019-12-10）.
^What is Neurodiversity?. National Symposium on Neurodiversity at Syracuse University. 2011 [October 2, 2012]. （原始内容于2019-04-16）.
^Fenton A, Krahn T. Autism, neurodiversity and equality beyond the'normal. (PDF). Journal of Ethics in Mental Health. November 2007, 2 (2): 1–6 [2023-05-01]. （原始内容 (PDF)于2019-04-28）.
扩展阅读编辑
Armstrong, Thomas. Neurodiversity: Discovering the Extraordinary Gifts of Autism, ADHD, Dyslexia, and Other Brain Differences. Boston: Da Capo Lifelong. 2010: 288. ISBN 978-0738213545.
Armstrong, Thomas. Neurodiversity in the Classroom: Strength-Based Strategies to Help Students with Special Needs Succeed in School and Life. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision & Curriculum Development. 2012: 188. ISBN 978-1416614838.
Silberman, Steve. Neurodiversity Rewires Conventional Thinking About Brains. Wired. [7 May 2013]. （原始内容于2013-05-03）.
Reitman, Harold. Aspertools: The Practical Guide for Understanding and Embracing Asperger's, Autism Spectrum Disorders, and Neurodiversity. Deerfield Beach, FL: HCI Books. 2015: 240. ISBN 9780757318542.
外部链接编辑
十二月 12, 2023
神经多样性, 此條目可参照外語維基百科相應條目来扩充, 若您熟悉来源语言和主题, 请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目, 请勿直接提交机械翻译, 也不要翻译不可靠, 低品质内容, 依版权协议, 译文需在编辑摘要注明来源, 或于讨论页顶部标记, href, template, translated, page, html, title, template, translated, page, translated, page, 标签, 關於为争取权利的社会运动, 請見运动, 英语, neurodiversity, move. 此條目可参照外語維基百科相應條目来扩充 若您熟悉来源语言和主题 请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目 请勿直接提交机械翻译 也不要翻译不可靠 低品质内容 依版权协议 译文需在编辑摘要注明来源 或于讨论页顶部标记 a href Template Translated page html title Template Translated page Translated page a 标签 關於为神经多样性争取权利的社会运动 請見神经多样性运动 英语 Neurodiversity movement 神经多样性 英語 Neurodiversity 是指人脑和認知的多樣性 例如社交 學習 注意力 情緒與心理功能等 1 自閉症藝術 英语 Autistic art 描繪了人類思想的自然多樣性在社會行為 学习能力 注意力 心境和其他心理功能上的变异并不具有病理性 而是正常范围内的变化 2 3 这一名词于1998年由澳大利亚社会学家朱迪 辛格提出 他与美国记者哈维 布卢姆一起推广了这一概念 3 这一概念挑战了当时认为某些神经发展障碍具有固有病理性 英语 Medical model of disability 的普遍观点 它采用了残障社会模型 英语 Social model of disability 在此模型中社会壁垒 英语 Disability rights movement Disability barriers 是使人残障的主要因素 4 5 目录 1 历史 2 与残障权利运动的关联 3 参见 4 参考文献 5 扩展阅读 6 外部链接历史 编辑此章节需要扩充 与残障权利运动的关联 编辑更多信息 自閉症權利運動 此章节需要扩充 神經多樣性範式首先由自閉症患者開發和接受 6 7 但已應用於其他情況 例如注意力不足過動症 ADHD 發育性言語障礙 失讀症 書寫障礙 發展協調障礙 8 計算障礙 英语 Dyscalculia 失語症 智能障礙 和妥瑞症 圖雷特綜合症 9 更廣泛的概念化 誰說的 包括精神疾病 例如精神分裂症 5 10 雙相情緒障礙症 11 分裂情感性障碍 以及更具爭議性的人格障礙 例如反社会人格障碍 12 神經多樣性倡導者 哪個 哪些 譴責將神經發育障礙框架化為需要醫療干預才能 治愈 或 修復 它們 而是提倡支持系統 例如以包容為中心的服務 住宿 通信和輔助技術 職業培訓和獨立 生活支持 13 14 目的是讓個人獲得尊重人類多樣性 自我表達和存在的真實形式的支持 而不是強迫或迫使他們採用正常的規範觀念或符合臨床理想的治療 15 需要較佳来源 需要解释 神經多樣性的支持者通過承認神經多樣性不需要治愈 改變當前基於 狀況 疾病 障礙或疾病 的命名法的語言 拓寬對健康或獨立的理解 生活 承認新型的自主權 並讓神經分化的個體更多地控制他們的治療 包括類型 時間以及是否應該進行治療 16 5 参见 编辑 nbsp 心理学主题 nbsp 医学主题 反精神醫學 Anti psychiatry 自閉症藝術 英语 Autistic art 残障权利运动 英语 Disability rights movement 多样性培训 英语 Diversity training 疯子尊严 精神科幸存者运动 英语 Psychiatric survivors movement 身份認同政治 遗传多样性 政治正確参考文献 编辑 Armstrong Thomas The power of neurodiversity unleashing the advantages of your differently wired brain 2011 ISBN 9780738215242 Autism as a Natural Human Variation Reflections on the Claims of the Neurodiversity Movement PDF Linkoping University November 5 2014 原始内容存档 PDF 于2019 02 27 3 0 3 1 Armstrong Thomas The power of neurodiversity unleashing the advantages of your differently wired brain 1st Da Capo Press paperback Cambridge MA Da Capo Lifelong 2011 ISBN 9780738215242 OCLC 760085215 Oliver Michael 1945 2019 Social work with disabled people Sapey Bob 3rd Basingstoke Hampshire Palgrave Macmillan 2006 ISBN 1403918384 OCLC 62326930 5 0 5 1 5 2 Chapman Robert Neurodiversity Theory and Its Discontents Autism Schizophrenia and the Social Model of Disability Tekin Serife Bluhm Robyn 编 The Bloomsbury Companion to Philosophy of Psychiatry Bloomsbury Publishing 2019 01 10 371 387 2020 12 12 ISBN 9781350024069 原始内容存档于2020 07 28 英语 Jaarsma P Welin S Autism as a natural human variation reflections on the claims of the neurodiversity movement PDF Health Care Analysis March 2012 20 1 20 30 PMID 21311979 S2CID 18618887 doi 10 1007 s10728 011 0169 9 原始内容 PDF 存档于November 1 2013 Woodford G We Don t Need to be Cured Autistics Say National Review of Medicine 2006 3 8 原始内容存档于March 3 2016 Arnold L Autonomy the Critical Journal of Interdisciplinary Autism Studies Kapp SK 编 Autistic Community and the Neurodiversity Movement Autistic Community and the Neurodiversity Movement Stories from the Frontline Singapore Springer 2020 211 220 ISBN 978 981 13 8437 0 S2CID 210551456 doi 10 1007 978 981 13 8437 0 15 英语 Mackenzie R Watts J Is our legal health care and social support infrastructure neurodiverse enough How far are the aims of the neurodiversity movement fulfilled for those diagnosed with cognitive disability and learning disability Tizard Learning Disability Review January 31 2011 16 1 30 37 doi 10 5042 tldr 2011 0005 We recommend therefore that the term neurodiverse include the conditions ASD ADHD OCD language disorders developmental coordination disorder dyslexia and Tourette s syndrome Morrice P Otherwise Minded The New York Times 29 January 2006 2023 05 01 原始内容存档于2017 09 13 review of A Mind Apart Travels in a Neurodiverse World Antonetta S A mind apart travels in a neurodiverse world New York Jeremy P Tarcher Penguin 2005 ISBN 1 58542 382 3 OCLC 60671914 Anton AL The Virtue of Sociopaths how to appreciate the neurodiversity of sociopathy without becoming a victim Ethics and Neurodiversity 2013 August 2 2015 原始内容存档于2019 12 10 引证错误 没有为名为Neurodiversity Movement 2021的参考文献提供内容 Position Statements Autistic Self Advocacy Network May 28 2011 April 21 2013 原始内容存档于2012 07 17 What is Neurodiversity National Symposium on Neurodiversity at Syracuse University 2011 October 2 2012 原始内容存档于2019 04 16 Fenton A Krahn T Autism neurodiversity and equality beyond the normal PDF Journal of Ethics in Mental Health November 2007 2 2 1 6 2023 05 01 原始内容存档 PDF 于2019 04 28 扩展阅读 编辑Armstrong Thomas Neurodiversity Discovering the Extraordinary Gifts of Autism ADHD Dyslexia and Other Brain Differences Boston Da Capo Lifelong 2010 288 ISBN 978 0738213545 Armstrong Thomas Neurodiversity in the Classroom Strength Based Strategies to Help Students with Special Needs Succeed in School and Life Alexandria VA Association for Supervision amp Curriculum Development 2012 188 ISBN 978 1416614838 Silberman Steve Neurodiversity Rewires Conventional Thinking About Brains Wired 7 May 2013 原始内容存档于2013 05 03 Reitman Harold Aspertools The Practical Guide for Understanding and Embracing Asperger s Autism Spectrum Disorders and Neurodiversity Deerfield Beach FL HCI Books 2015 240 ISBN 9780757318542 外部链接 编辑 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 神经多样性 amp oldid 78955298, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
