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參閲编辑
系統寄生蟲學期刊（英语：Systematic Parasitology）
盲鰻刺鳋(Acanthochondria eptatreti (Cheng, Luo, Dai & Shih, 2014))
盲鰻刺魚蚤 Species Acanthochondria eptatreti Cheng, Luo, Dai & Shih, 2014
十二月 28, 2023
盲鰻, 學名, myxini, 也稱目, 學名, myxiniformes, 穿口蓋目, 學名, hyperotreti, 是一类海洋脊椎動物, 在食物链上屬於食腐动物, 過去是無頜總綱之下的一目, 現在則是無頜總綱下的圓口綱下的一亞綱, 盲鳗科, 化石时期, 石炭纪, 现代, preЄ, neptatretus, stoutii科学分类界, 动物界, animalia门, 脊索动物门, chordata纲, 圆口纲, cyclostomata目, 盲鳗目, myxiniformes科, 盲鳗科, myxinida. 盲鰻科 學名 Myxini 也稱盲鰻目 學名 Myxiniformes 穿口蓋目 學名 Hyperotreti 是一类海洋脊椎動物 在食物链上屬於食腐动物 過去是無頜總綱之下的一目 現在則是無頜總綱下的圓口綱下的一亞綱 盲鳗科 化石时期 石炭纪 现代 PreYe Ye O S D C P T J K Pg NEptatretus stoutii科学分类界 动物界 Animalia门 脊索动物门 Chordata纲 圆口纲 Cyclostomata目 盲鳗目 Myxiniformes科 盲鳗科 Myxinidae Rafinesque 1815亚科及屬 1 见内文異名Bdellostomatidae Gill 1872 Homeidae Garman 1899 副盲鳗科 Paramyxinidae Berg 1940 Diporobranchia Latreille 1825 2 目录 1 分布 2 特徵 3 分类 4 参考资料 5 延伸閲讀 6 參閲 7 外部連結分布 编辑盲鰻廣泛分布於全球三大洋的溫帶 亞熱帶和熱帶的海域 几乎所有的种类生活在大陆架边缘的深海中 3 特徵 编辑盲鰻目的外形裸露且光滑柔軟 有一個半規管和嗅囊 在上皮組織有數個皮摺 嗅神經束 英语 Olfactory tract 是分離的 魚體前半段為圓柱狀 後半段則較側扁 如蛇狀 其屬於早期具有感光能力之魚類 3隻眼睛受皮層包覆 只能測光暗而沒有視野可言 沒有明顯的骨骼 頭部跟眼肌 故只能靠口部有幾根肉質狀的短鬚來辨識 身體側的外鰓孔大約1至16对 黏液腺發達 受刺激時會分泌大量黏液 同時也是现存脊椎動物中较原始的一类 沒有上下頷 和近親八目鰻一樣口部都呈圓形 主要以生病 行動緩慢的魚類作為覓食對象 3 4 分类 编辑 似盲鳗属 Myxinikela Bardack 1991 特提斯盲鳗属 Tethymyxine Miyashita et al 2019 紅盲鰻亞科 Rubicundinae Fernholm et al 2013 紅盲鰻屬 Rubicundus Fernholm et al 2013 塔斯曼海紅盲鰻 Rubicundus eos 紫橙紅盲鰻 Rubicundus lakeside 美洲紅盲鰻 Rubicundus lopheliae 紅盲鰻 Rubicundus rubicundus 黏盲鳗亚科 Eptatretinae Bonaparte 1850 黏盲鳗属 Eptatretus Cloquet 1819 盲鳗亚科 Myxininae Nelson 1976 盲鳗属 Myxine Linnaeus 1758 线盲鳗属 Nemamyxine Richardson 1958 新盲鰻屬 Neomyxine Richardson 1953 南盲鰻屬 Notomyxine Nani amp Gneri 1951 叉齒南盲鰻 Notomyxine tridentiger Garman 1899 参考资料 编辑 Nelson Joseph S Grande Terry C Wilson Mark V H Fishes of the World 5th John Wiley amp Sons 2016 ISBN 9781118342336 van der Laan Richard Eschmeyer William N Fricke Ronald Family group names of Recent fishes Zootaxa 2014 3882 2 001 230 ISSN 1175 5326 PMID 25543675 doi 10 11646 zootaxa 3882 1 1 3 0 3 1 邵廣昭 陳靜怡 魚類圖鑑 2003年12月1日初版一刷 臺北市 遠流 33 ISBN 957 32 5106 X 繁体中文 世界魚類 1994年初版 新店市 水產出版社 28 ISBN 957 8596 03 0 繁体中文 延伸閲讀 编辑Froese R amp Pauly D eds 2011 Myxinidae FishBase Version 2011 02 Bardack D First fossil hagfish Myxinoidea a record from the Pennsylvanian of Illinois Science 1991 254 5032 701 703 Bibcode 1991Sci 254 701B PMID 17774799 doi 10 1126 science 254 5032 701 Bardack D Richardson E S Jr New agnathous fishes from the Pennsylvanian of Illinois Fieldiana Geology 1977 33 489 510 doi 10 5962 bhl title 5167 Brodal A and Fange R ed 1963 The Biology of Myxine Universitetsforlaget Oslo Fernholm B Holmberg K The eyes in three genera of hagfish Eptatretus Paramyxine and Myxine A case of degenerative evolution Vision Research 1975 15 2 253 259 PMID 1129982 doi 10 1016 0042 6989 75 90215 1 Hardisty M W 1982 Lampreys and hagfishes Analysis of cyclostome relationships In The Biology of Lampreys ed M W Hardisty and I C Potter Vol 4B pp 165 259 Academic Press London Janvier P 1996 Early vertebrates Oxford Monographs in Geology and Geophysics 33 Oxford University Press Oxford Marinelli Wilhelm Vergleichende Anatomie und Morphologie der Wirbeltiere 2 Lieferung Myxine glutinosa L Franz Deuticke 1956 Yalden D W Feeding mechanisms as evidence for cyclostome monophyly Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 1985 84 3 291 300 doi 10 1111 j 1096 3642 1985 tb01802 x Stock D W Whitt G S Evidence from 18S ribosomal RNA that lampreys and hagfishes form a natural group Science 1992 257 5071 787 789 Bibcode 1992Sci 257 787S PMID 1496398 doi 10 1126 science 1496398 Mincarone Michael M Stewart Andrew L A new species of giant seven gilled hagfish Myxinidae Eptatretus from New Zealand Copeia 2006 2006 2 225 229 doi 10 1643 0045 8511 2006 6 225 ANSOGS 2 0 CO 2 J M Jorgensen J P Lomholt R E Weber H Malte 编 The biology of hagfishes London Chapman amp Hall 1997 Delarbre C et al Complete Mitochondrial DNA of the Hagfish Eptatretus burgeri The Comparative Analysis of Mitochondrial DNA Sequences Strongly Supports the Cyclostome Monophyly Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 2002 22 2 184 192 PMID 11820840 doi 10 1006 mpev 2001 1045 Bondareva Schmidt EE Early Vertebrate Evolution of the TATA Binding Protein TBP Molecular Biology and Evolution November 2003 20 11 1932 1939 PMC 2577151 nbsp PMID 12885957 doi 10 1093 molbev msg205 Ewoldt R H Winegard T M and Fudge D S 2010 Non linear viscoelasticity of hagfish slime Int J Lin Mech 46 627 636 Fudge D 2001 Hagfishes Champions of Slime Nature Australia Spring 2001 ed Australian Museum Trust Sydney pp 61 69 Fudge D S Gardner K H Forsyth V T Riekel C Gosline J M The mechanical properties of hydrated intermediate filaments Insights from hagfish gland thread cells Biophysical Journal 2003 85 3 2015 2027 Bibcode 2003BpJ 85 2015F PMC 1303373 nbsp PMID 12944314 doi 10 1016 S0006 3495 03 74629 3 Fudge D S Hillis S Levy N Gosline J M Hagfish slime threads as a biomimetic model for high performance protein fibres PDF Bioinspiration amp Biomimetics 2010 5 3 1 8 Bibcode 2010BiBi 5c5002F PMID 20729569 doi 10 1088 1748 3182 5 3 035002 永久失效連結 Fudge D S Levy N Chiu S Gosline J M Composition morphology and mechanics of hagfish slime Journal of Experimental Biology 2005 208 24 4613 4625 PMID 16326943 doi 10 1242 jeb 01963 Winegard T M Fudge D S Deployment of hagfish slime thread skeins requires the transmission of mixing forces via mucin strands Journal of Experimental Biology 2010 213 8 1235 1240 PMID 20348334 doi 10 1242 jeb 038075 參閲 编辑系統寄生蟲學期刊 英语 Systematic Parasitology 盲鰻刺鳋 Acanthochondria eptatreti Cheng Luo Dai amp Shih 2014 刺鳋屬 英语 Acanthochondria Acanthochondria 外部連結 编辑维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源 盲鰻維基文庫在1905版 新國際百科全書 有Hagfish的描述 英文 FishBase entry for Myxinidae 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 YouTube 5 minute video of Scripps scientist diver on hagfish 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Metacafe video of a University of Alberta grad student showing slime production of hagfish while in Bamfield British Columbia 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Beware the hagfish repeller of sharks 3 News 28 Oct 2011 Video Hagfish versus sharks 1 0 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Te Papa Blog 28 October 2011 Teen Spots Hagfish Slurping Elephant Seal YouTube 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 2 11 What happens when a shark attacks a hagfish BBC 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 0 39 Vancouver Aquarium Hagfish Slime 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 盲鰻科之科解說 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 盲鰻新發現 國家地理雜誌 盲鰻刺魚蚤 Species Acanthochondria eptatreti Cheng Luo Dai amp Shih 2014 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 盲鰻 amp oldid 80105047, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
