^Gupta, V. K. Conceptual divide between adaptive and pathogenetic phenomena in migraine: nausea and vomiting. Brain. 19 August 2004, 127 (11): E18 [14 October 2022]. PMID 15492109. doi:10.1093/brain/awh279.
^Drummond, Peter D. Correlates of facial flushing and pallor in anger-provoking situations. Personality and Individual Differences. October 1997, 23 (4): 575–582. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(97)00077-9.
^Kalantri, Ashwini; Karambelkar, Mandar; Joshi, Rajnish; Kalantri, Shriprakash; Jajoo, Ulhas. Accuracy and Reliability of Pallor for Detecting Anaemia: A Hospital-Based Diagnostic Accuracy Study. PLOS ONE. 1 January 2010, 5 (1): e8545. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...5.8545K. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 2797134. PMID 20049324. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008545（英语）.
^Mishra, Vikas A.; Harbada, Rishit; Sharma, Akhilesh. Vitamin B12 and Vitamin D Deficiencies: An Unusual Cause of Fever, Severe Hemolytic Anemia and Thrombocytopenia. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care. 2015, 4 (1): 145–148. ISSN 2249-4863. PMC 4366991. PMID 25811010. doi:10.4103/2249-4863.152276.
^Fragkandrea, Ioanna; Nixon, John Alexander; Panagopoulou, Paraskevi. Signs and Symptoms of Childhood Cancer: A Guide for Early Recognition. American Family Physician. 1 August 2013, 88 (3): 185–192 [14 October 2022]. PMID 23939697.
^Poterucha, Joseph T.; Bos, J. Martijn; Cannon, Bryan C.; Ackerman, Michael J. Frequency and severity of hypoglycemia in children with beta-blocker–treated long QT syndrome. Heart Rhythm. 1 August 2015, 12 (8): 1815–1819 [14 October 2022]. ISSN 1547-5271. PMID 25929701. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2015.04.034（English）. 引文格式1维护：未识别语文类型 (link)
^Holmes, Sharon; King, Stuart; Scott, J. R. Rollin; Clemes, Stacy. Facial Skin Pallor Increases During Motion Sickness. Journal of Psychophysiology. 2002, 16 (3): 150–157 [14 October 2022]. doi:10.1027//0269-8803.16.3.150（英语）.
十月 19, 2023
面色蒼白, 又稱臉色蒼白, 是皮肤呈现出的一种颜色, 可能由疾病, 压力, 兴奋剂或贫血, 等因素引起, 一旦血红蛋白减少, 人的臉部就會出現這種顏色, 不過除非全身都呈現苍白色, 唇色, 手掌, 口腔和其他粘膜区出現苍白, 否则只是臉色蒼白的話通常不具有临床意义, 因素, 编辑偏頭痛或頭痛, 過量的雌二醇或雌酮, 骨質疏鬆症, 恐惧, 尷尬, 喪慟, 神经性厌食症, 贫血, 缺铁, 维生素b12缺乏症, 休克, 腔室症候群, 凍傷, 普通感冒, 癌症, 低血糖, 心跳过缓, 恐慌發作, 藥品, 乙醇, 大麻, 鉛. 面色蒼白又稱臉色蒼白 是皮肤呈现出的一种颜色 面色蒼白可能由疾病 压力 兴奋剂或贫血 1 等因素引起 一旦血红蛋白减少 人的臉部就會出現這種顏色 不過除非全身都呈現苍白色 唇色 舌 手掌 口腔和其他粘膜区出現苍白 否则只是臉色蒼白的話通常不具有临床意义 因素 编辑偏頭痛或頭痛 2 過量的雌二醇或雌酮 骨質疏鬆症 恐惧 尷尬 喪慟 3 神经性厌食症 贫血 4 缺铁 维生素B12缺乏症 5 休克 腔室症候群 凍傷 普通感冒 癌症 6 低血糖 7 心跳过缓 恐慌發作 藥品 乙醇 大麻 鉛中毒 晕动病 8 心血管疾病 周邊動脈阻塞 甲狀腺機能低下症 壞血病 结核病 睡眠不足 嗜铬细胞瘤 姿位性低血壓 甲基多巴 食欲不振 纤维肌痛 血栓闭塞性脉管炎 血容量減少参考文献 编辑 上海中医药大学医学史教研室主任 教授 中医内科主任医师陈丽云 面色苍白又发慌 留心白色高血压 Gupta V K Conceptual divide between adaptive and pathogenetic phenomena in migraine nausea and vomiting Brain 19 August 2004 127 11 E18 14 October 2022 PMID 15492109 doi 10 1093 brain awh279 Drummond Peter D Correlates of facial flushing and pallor in anger provoking situations Personality and Individual Differences October 1997 23 4 575 582 doi 10 1016 S0191 8869 97 00077 9 Kalantri Ashwini Karambelkar Mandar Joshi Rajnish Kalantri Shriprakash Jajoo Ulhas Accuracy and Reliability of Pallor for Detecting Anaemia A Hospital Based Diagnostic Accuracy Study PLOS ONE 1 January 2010 5 1 e8545 Bibcode 2010PLoSO 5 8545K ISSN 1932 6203 PMC 2797134 nbsp PMID 20049324 doi 10 1371 journal pone 0008545 nbsp 英语 Mishra Vikas A Harbada Rishit Sharma Akhilesh Vitamin B12 and Vitamin D Deficiencies An Unusual Cause of Fever Severe Hemolytic Anemia and Thrombocytopenia Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 2015 4 1 145 148 ISSN 2249 4863 PMC 4366991 nbsp PMID 25811010 doi 10 4103 2249 4863 152276 Fragkandrea Ioanna Nixon John Alexander Panagopoulou Paraskevi Signs and Symptoms of Childhood Cancer A Guide for Early Recognition American Family Physician 1 August 2013 88 3 185 192 14 October 2022 PMID 23939697 Poterucha Joseph T Bos J Martijn Cannon Bryan C Ackerman Michael J Frequency and severity of hypoglycemia in children with beta blocker treated long QT syndrome Heart Rhythm 1 August 2015 12 8 1815 1819 14 October 2022 ISSN 1547 5271 PMID 25929701 doi 10 1016 j hrthm 2015 04 034 English 引文格式1维护 未识别语文类型 link Holmes Sharon King Stuart Scott J R Rollin Clemes Stacy Facial Skin Pallor Increases During Motion Sickness Journal of Psychophysiology 2002 16 3 150 157 14 October 2022 doi 10 1027 0269 8803 16 3 150 英语 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 面色蒼白 amp oldid 78979501, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
