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维基百科

腔室症候群

腔室症候群是對肢體、生命產生威脅的一種狀況,是由於身體某部位神經、血管及肌肉在一個封閉的空間(腔室)中受到壓迫[1]。起因於腔室中升高的壓力,造成血管灌流不足,導致組織缺氧而壞死。腔室症候群最常發生在前臂及小腿,[2] 並可分成急性、亞急性及慢性腔室症候群。根據蘭金(Rankin, 1981)的定義,腔室症候群的起因是一個密閉空間中的壓力,使得該空間的循環及組織功能的受到阻礙。

腔室症候群
小腿施行肌膜切開術,並覆蓋著植皮的樣子。
类型缺血疾病
分类和外部资源
醫學專科急診醫學
ICD-10M62.2, T79.6
ICD-9-CM729.7, 958.9
DiseasesDB3028
MedlinePlus001224
eMedicineemerg/739
MeSHD003161
[编辑此条目的维基数据]

原因 编辑

因為組成腔室的結締組織延展性降低使得流經該腔室的血流量減少,或是由於腔室中肌肉的腫脹造成腔室中壓力的劇烈升高。常造成腔室症候群的原因包括脛骨或前臂骨折,由於組織的傷害、出血、血管穿刺、靜脈藥物注射,長時間固定、肢體的壓迫,粉碎性的傷害及燒燙傷造成的再灌注性損傷。[3][4] 另一個可能的原因是由於服用肌氨酸,有研究指出服用肌氨酸的病史與腔室症候群有一定關係。[5][6]

参考资料 编辑

  1. ^ 存档副本. [2011-12-28]. (原始内容于2011-09-04). 
  2. ^ Medline Plus. URL: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001224.htm (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Accessed 23 December 2009
  3. ^ Konstantakos EK, Dalstrom DJ, Nelles ME, Laughlin RT, Prayson MJ. Diagnosis and management of extremity compartment syndromes: an orthopaedic perspective. Am Surg. December 2007, 73 (12): 1199–209. PMID 18186372. 
  4. ^ Maerz L, Kaplan LJ. Abdominal compartment syndrome. Crit. Care Med. April 2008, 36 (4 Suppl): S212–5. PMID 18382196. doi:10.1097/CCM.0b013e318168e333. (原始内容于2018-10-01). 
  5. ^ Potteiger JA, Carper MJ, Randall JC, Magee LJ, Jacobsen DJ, Hulver MW. (PDF). J Athl Train. June 2002, 37 (2): 157–163. PMC 164339 . PMID 12937429. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-12-17). 
  6. ^ Hile AM, Anderson JM, Fiala KA, Stevenson JH, Casa DJ, Maresh CM. Creatine supplementation and anterior compartment pressure during exercise in the heat in dehydrated men. J Athl Train. 2006, 41 (1): 30–5. PMC 1421498 . PMID 16619092. 

延伸閱讀 编辑

  • Floyd R. and Thompson C. Manual of Structural Kinesiology 17th Ed., McCrawHill. ISBN 978-0-07-337643-1
  • Blackman, Paul G.. "A review of chronic exertional compartment syndrome in the lower leg." Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 32.3 (supp): S4-S10.
  • Hamill, J and Knutzem KM. Biomechanical Basis of Human Movement, 3rd Ed. Lippincott Williams&Wilkins. ISBN 978-0-7817-9128-1
  • Leung, Y.F., Ip, S.P., Chung, O.M., Wai, Y.L., (2003, June). Unimuscular neuromuscular insult of the leg in partial anterior compartment syndrome in a patient with combined fractures. Hong Kong Medical Journal, 9.
  • Rankin, E.A., Andrews, G. (1981, December). Anterior tibial compartmental syndrome: an unusual presentation. Journal of the National Medical Association, 73.
  • Rorabeck, C.H., (1984, January). The treatment of compartment syndromes of the leg. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-British, 66-B. Retrieved from
  • Shadgan, B., et. al. (2010, October). Current thinking about acute compartment syndrome of the lower extremity, Canadian Journal of Surgery, 53.
  • Shears, E., Porter, K. (2006). Acute compartment syndrome of the limb. Trauma, 8.
  • Touliopolous, S., Hershman, E.B., (1999, March). Lower leg pain: diagnosis and treatment of compartment syndromes and other pain syndromes of the leg. Sports Medicine, 27.

外部链接 编辑

  • Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome detailed at MayoClinic.com (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • 杜克大学医学中心整形外科計畫中的Compartment syndrome
  • 05-062a. at Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy英语Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy Home Edition
  • Fasciotomy, Chronic Venous Insufficiency, and the Calf Muscle Pump (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Saphenous nerve injury after fasciotomy for compartment syndrome (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • American Association of Orthopaedic Surgeons Compartment Syndrome (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆

腔室症候群, 维基百科中的醫學内容仅供参考, 並不能視作專業意見, 如需獲取醫療幫助或意見, 请咨询专业人士, 詳見醫學聲明, 是對肢體, 生命產生威脅的一種狀況, 是由於身體某部位神經, 血管及肌肉在一個封閉的空間, 腔室, 中受到壓迫, 起因於腔室中升高的壓力, 造成血管灌流不足, 導致組織缺氧而壞死, 最常發生在前臂及小腿, 並可分成急性, 亞急性及慢性, 根據蘭金, rankin, 1981, 的定義, 的起因是一個密閉空間中的壓力, 使得該空間的循環及組織功能的受到阻礙, 小腿施行肌膜切開術, 並覆蓋著植. 维基百科中的醫學内容仅供参考 並不能視作專業意見 如需獲取醫療幫助或意見 请咨询专业人士 詳見醫學聲明 腔室症候群是對肢體 生命產生威脅的一種狀況 是由於身體某部位神經 血管及肌肉在一個封閉的空間 腔室 中受到壓迫 1 起因於腔室中升高的壓力 造成血管灌流不足 導致組織缺氧而壞死 腔室症候群最常發生在前臂及小腿 2 並可分成急性 亞急性及慢性腔室症候群 根據蘭金 Rankin 1981 的定義 腔室症候群的起因是一個密閉空間中的壓力 使得該空間的循環及組織功能的受到阻礙 腔室症候群小腿施行肌膜切開術 並覆蓋著植皮的樣子 类型缺血 疾病分类和外部资源醫學專科急診醫學ICD 10M62 2 T79 6ICD 9 CM729 7 958 9DiseasesDB3028MedlinePlus001224eMedicineemerg 739MeSHD003161 编辑此条目的维基数据 目录 1 原因 2 参考资料 3 延伸閱讀 4 外部链接原因 编辑因為組成腔室的結締組織延展性降低使得流經該腔室的血流量減少 或是由於腔室中肌肉的腫脹造成腔室中壓力的劇烈升高 常造成腔室症候群的原因包括脛骨或前臂骨折 由於組織的傷害 出血 血管穿刺 靜脈藥物注射 長時間固定 肢體的壓迫 粉碎性的傷害及燒燙傷造成的再灌注性損傷 3 4 另一個可能的原因是由於服用肌氨酸 有研究指出服用肌氨酸的病史與腔室症候群有一定關係 5 6 参考资料 编辑 存档副本 2011 12 28 原始内容存档于2011 09 04 Medline Plus URL http www nlm nih gov medlineplus ency article 001224 htm 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Accessed 23 December 2009 Konstantakos EK Dalstrom DJ Nelles ME Laughlin RT Prayson MJ Diagnosis and management of extremity compartment syndromes an orthopaedic perspective Am Surg December 2007 73 12 1199 209 PMID 18186372 Maerz L Kaplan LJ Abdominal compartment syndrome Crit Care Med April 2008 36 4 Suppl S212 5 PMID 18382196 doi 10 1097 CCM 0b013e318168e333 原始内容存档于2018 10 01 Potteiger JA Carper MJ Randall JC Magee LJ Jacobsen DJ Hulver MW Changes in Lower Leg Anterior Compartment Pressure Before During and After Creatine Supplementation PDF J Athl Train June 2002 37 2 157 163 PMC 164339 nbsp PMID 12937429 原始内容 PDF 存档于2008 12 17 Hile AM Anderson JM Fiala KA Stevenson JH Casa DJ Maresh CM Creatine supplementation and anterior compartment pressure during exercise in the heat in dehydrated men J Athl Train 2006 41 1 30 5 PMC 1421498 nbsp PMID 16619092 延伸閱讀 编辑Floyd R and Thompson C Manual of Structural Kinesiology 17th Ed McCrawHill ISBN 978 0 07 337643 1 Blackman Paul G A review of chronic exertional compartment syndrome in the lower leg Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 32 3 supp S4 S10 Hamill J and Knutzem KM Biomechanical Basis of Human Movement 3rd Ed Lippincott Williams amp Wilkins ISBN 978 0 7817 9128 1 Leung Y F Ip S P Chung O M Wai Y L 2003 June Unimuscular neuromuscular insult of the leg in partial anterior compartment syndrome in a patient with combined fractures Hong Kong Medical Journal 9 Rankin E A Andrews G 1981 December Anterior tibial compartmental syndrome an unusual presentation Journal of the National Medical Association 73 Rorabeck C H 1984 January The treatment of compartment syndromes of the leg Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery British 66 B Retrieved from https web archive org web 20110724152659 http web jbjs org uk cgi content abstract 66 B 1 93 Shadgan B et al 2010 October Current thinking about acute compartment syndrome of the lower extremity Canadian Journal of Surgery 53 Shears E Porter K 2006 Acute compartment syndrome of the limb Trauma 8 Touliopolous S Hershman E B 1999 March Lower leg pain diagnosis and treatment of compartment syndromes and other pain syndromes of the leg Sports Medicine 27 外部链接 编辑Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome detailed at MayoClinic com 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 杜克大学医学中心整形外科計畫中的Compartment syndrome 05 062a at Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy 英语 Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy Home Edition Fasciotomy Chronic Venous Insufficiency and the Calf Muscle Pump 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Compartment syndrome Saphenous nerve injury after fasciotomy for compartment syndrome 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 American Association of Orthopaedic Surgeons Compartment Syndrome 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 腔室症候群 amp oldid 78676177, 维基百科,wiki,书籍,书籍,图书馆,

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