金胺O

一月 11, 2024

金胺O是一種二芳基甲烷螢光染料，常態下為黃色針狀結晶。極易溶於水，易溶於乙醇。

Auramine O

IUPAC名
bis[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methaniminium chloride

别名

Basic yellow 2, Pyocatanium aureum, aizen auramine, Pyoktanin Yellow, Canary Yellow, Pyoktanin, or C.I. 41000

识别

2465-27-2 ^Y

17170

16254

[N@H]=C(c1ccc(N(C)C)cc1)c2ccc(N(C)C)cc2

1/C17H21N3/c1-19(2)15-9-5-13(6-10-15)17(18)14-7-11-16(12-8-14)20(3)4/h5-12,18H,1-4H3

JPIYZTWMUGTEHX-UHFFFAOYAY

性质

C₁₇H₂₂ClN₃

303.83 g·mol⁻¹

267 °C

危险性

R：R22 R24 R40

若非注明，所有数据均出自标准状态（25 ℃，100 kPa）下。

金胺O可用於抗酸細菌（例如Mycobacterium）, 其方法類似抗酸染色法。^[1] 也被當做希夫試劑的螢光版來使用。^[2]

在金胺-若丹明染色法中與若丹明B一起用來給結核桿菌染色。^[3]^[4] 同時也可用作防腐劑。

參考文獻编辑

^ Kommareddi S, Abramowsky C, Swinehart G, Hrabak L. Nontuberculous mycobacterial infections: comparison of the fluorescent auramine-O and Ziehl-Neelsen techniques in tissue diagnosis. Hum Pathol. 1984, 15 (11): 1085–9. PMID 6208117. doi:10.1016/S0046-8177(84)80253-1.
^ Khavkin T, Kudryavtseva M, Dragunskaya E, Polotsky Y, Kudryavtsev B. Fluorescent PAS-reaction study of the epithelium of normal rabbit ileum and after challenge with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. Gastroenterology. 1980, 78 (4): 782–90. PMID 6986320.
^ Truant J, Brett W, Thomas W. Fluorescence microscopy of tubercle bacilli stained with auramine and rhodamine. Henry Ford Hosp Med Bull. 1962, 10: 287–96. PMID 13922644.
^ Arrowood M, Sterling C. Comparison of conventional staining methods and monoclonal antibody-based methods for Cryptosporidium oocyst detection. J Clin Microbiol. 1989, 27 (7): 1490–5. PMC 267601  . PMID 2475523.

外部連結编辑

Auramine O spectra data （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

一月 11, 2024

金胺o, 是一種二芳基甲烷螢光染料, 常態下為黃色針狀結晶, 極易溶於水, 易溶於乙醇, auramine, oiupac名bis, dimethylamino, phenyl, methaniminium, chloride别名, basic, yellow, pyocatanium, aureum, aizen, auramine, pyoktanin, yellow, canary, yellow, pyoktanin, 41000识别cas号, 2465, ypubchem, 17170chemspider. 金胺O是一種二芳基甲烷螢光染料常態下為黃色針狀結晶極易溶於水易溶於乙醇 Auramine OIUPAC名bis 4 dimethylamino phenyl methaniminium chloride别名 Basic yellow 2 Pyocatanium aureum aizen auramine Pyoktanin Yellow Canary Yellow Pyoktanin or C I 41000识别CAS号 2465 27 2 YPubChem 17170ChemSpider 16254SMILES N H C c1ccc N C C cc1 c2ccc N C C cc2InChI 1 C17H21N3 c1 19 2 15 9 5 13 6 10 15 17 18 14 7 11 16 12 8 14 20 3 4 h5 12 18H 1 4H3InChIKey JPIYZTWMUGTEHX UHFFFAOYAY性质化学式 C17H22ClN3摩尔质量 303 83 g mol 1熔点 267 C危险性警示术语 R R22 R24 R40安全术语 S S36 37 S45若非注明所有数据均出自标准状态 25 100 kPa 下金胺O可用於抗酸細菌例如Mycobacterium 其方法類似抗酸染色法 1 也被當做希夫試劑的螢光版來使用 2 在金胺若丹明染色法中與若丹明B一起用來給結核桿菌染色 3 4 同時也可用作防腐劑參考文獻编辑 Kommareddi S Abramowsky C Swinehart G Hrabak L Nontuberculous mycobacterial infections comparison of the fluorescent auramine O and Ziehl Neelsen techniques in tissue diagnosis Hum Pathol 1984 15 11 1085 9 PMID 6208117 doi 10 1016 S0046 8177 84 80253 1 Khavkin T Kudryavtseva M Dragunskaya E Polotsky Y Kudryavtsev B Fluorescent PAS reaction study of the epithelium of normal rabbit ileum and after challenge with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli Gastroenterology 1980 78 4 782 90 PMID 6986320 Truant J Brett W Thomas W Fluorescence microscopy of tubercle bacilli stained with auramine and rhodamine Henry Ford Hosp Med Bull 1962 10 287 96 PMID 13922644 Arrowood M Sterling C Comparison of conventional staining methods and monoclonal antibody based methods for Cryptosporidium oocyst detection J Clin Microbiol 1989 27 7 1490 5 PMC 267601 nbsp PMID 2475523 外部連結编辑Auramine O spectra data 页面存档备份存于互联网档案馆取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 金胺O amp oldid 67770403, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，

文章

，阅读，下载，免费，免费下载，mp3，视频，mp4，3gp， jpg，jpeg，gif，png，图片，音乐，歌曲，电影，书籍，游戏，游戏。