Laminaria ephemera Setchell (Sitka, Alaska, to Monterey County, California - America)
Laminaria farlowii Setchell (Santa Cruz, California, to Baja California - America)
Laminaria groenlandica (NE. America)
Laminaria longicruris (NE. America)
Laminaria nigripes (NE. America)
Laminaria ontermedia (NE. America)
Laminaria pallida（英语：Laminaria pallida） Greville ex J. Agardh (南非)
Laminaria platymeris (NE. America)
Laminaria saccharina（英语：Laminaria saccharina） (Linnaeus) Lamouroux, synonym of Saccharina latissima (north east Atlantic Ocean, Barents Sea south to Galicia - Spain)
Laminaria setchellii Silva (Aleutian Islands, Alaska to Baja California America)
Laminaria sinclairii (Harvey ex Hooker f. ex Harvey) Farlow, Anderson et Eaton (Hope Island, British Columbia to Los Angeles, California - America)
Laminaria solidungula (NE. America)
Laminaria stenophylla (NE. America)
Costaria costata, five-ribbed kelp
Other species in the 海帶目 that may be considered as kelp:
Alaria marginata（英语：Alaria marginata） Post. & Rupr. (Alaska and California - 美洲)
Costaria costata (C.Ag.) Saunders (Japan; Alaska, California - America)
Ecklonia brevipes J. Agardh (Australia; New Zealand)
Ecklonia maxima（英语：Ecklonia maxima） (Osbeck) Papenfuss (South Africa)
Ecklonia radiata（英语：Ecklonia radiata） (C.Agardh) J. Agardh (Australia; Tasmania; New Zealand; South Africa)
Eisenia arborea（英语：Eisenia arborea） Aresch. (Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Montrey, Santa Catalina Island, California - America)
Hedophyllum sessile (C.Ag.) Setch (Alaska, California - America)
Macrocystis angustifolia Bory (Australia; Tasmania and South Africa)
Pleurophycus gardneri Setch. & Saund. (Alaska, California - America)
Pterygophora californica（英语：Pterygophora californica） Rupr. (Vancouver Island, British Columbia to Bahia del Ropsario, Baja California and California - America)
Non-Laminariales species that may be considered as kelp:
Durvillea antarctica（英语：Durvillea antarctica）, Fucales (新西兰, 南美洲, and 澳大利亚)
Durvillea willana（英语：Durvillea willana）, Fucales (New Zealand)
^Olivero, Davide. Chapter 13 "Zoophycos and the Role of Type Specimens in Ichnotaxonomy. William Miller, III (编). Trace Fossils: Concepts, Problems, Prospects. Elsevier. 2011-10-13: 224–226 [2013-04-01]. ISBN 978-0-08-047535-6.
^Migula, W. Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Deutsch-Österreich und der Schweiz. Band II. Algen. 2. Teil. Rhodophyceae, Phaeophyceae, Characeae. Gera: Verlag Friedriech von Zezschwitz. 1909: i–iv, 1–382, 122 (41 col.) pls.
^ 5.05.1Mann, K.H. Seaweeds: their productivity and strategy for growth. Science. 1973, 182: 975–981 （英语）.
^ 6.06.1Abdullah, M.I.; Fredriksen, S. Production, respiration and exudation of dissolved organic matter by the kelp Laminaria hyperborea along the west coast of Norway. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK. 2004, 84: 887 （英语）.
^Rinde, E. Dokumentasjon av modellerte marine Naturtyper i DNs Naturbase. Førstegenerasjonsmodeller til kommunenes startpakker for kartlegging av marine naturtyper 2007. NIVA report. 2009: 32 pp. （挪威语）.
^Christie, H., Jørgensen, N.M., Norderhaug, K.M., Waage-Nielsen, E., 2003. Species distribution and habitat exploitation of fauna associated with kelp (Laminaria hyperborea) along the Norwegian coast. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK 83, 687-699.
^Jørgensen, N.M., Christie, H., 2003. Follow me @radd.michyy and lowk3y.nadine l Diurnal, horizontal and vertical dispersal of kelp associated fauna. Hydrobiologia 50, 69-76.
^Graham, M.H., B.P. Kinlan, L.D. Druehl, L.E. Garske, and S. Banks. 2007. Deep-water kelp refugia as potential hotspots of tropical marine diversity and productivity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104: 16576-16580.
Druehl, L.D. Cultivated edible kelp. Lembi, C.A. and Waaland, J.R. (编). Algae and Human Affairs.. 1988. ISBN 0-521-32115-8（英语）.
Erlandson, J.M., M.H. Graham, B.J. Bourque, D. Corbett, J.A. Estes, & R.S. Steneck. 2007. The Kelp Highway hypothesis: marine ecology, the coastal migration theory, and the peopling of the Americas. Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology 2:161-174.
海帶目, 是褐藻綱之下一個目級的海藻分類單元, 現時包括有約30個属, 來源請求, 這些海帶生長於淺海海洋底下的海藻林, 一種類似於陸地上森林的海洋植物群落, 估計從中新世, 即500到2300萬年前, 就已出現, 與來源不符, 海带目, 化石时期, 卢台特期, 現在, preЄ, n科学分类界, 色藻界, chromista门, 淡色藻门, ochrophyta纲, 褐藻綱, phaeophyceae目, 海带目, laminariales, migula, 英语, walter, migula, 1909, 科. 海帶目是褐藻綱之下一個目級的海藻分類單元 現時包括有約30個属 來源請求 這些海帶生長於淺海海洋底下的海藻林 一種類似於陸地上森林的海洋植物群落 估計從中新世 即500到2300萬年前 就已出現 3 與來源不符 海带目 化石时期 卢台特期 現在 1 PreYe Ye O S D C P T J K Pg N科学分类界 色藻界 Chromista门 淡色藻门 Ochrophyta纲 褐藻綱 Phaeophyceae目 海带目 Laminariales Migula 英语 Walter Migula 1909 2 科見內文 目录 1 分類 2 生長和繁殖 3 海藻林 4 商業用途 4 1 商業生產 4 2 再生能源 5 歷史 6 保育 7 圖庫 8 知名物種 9 與其他物種的互動 10 參考文獻 11 參看 12 延伸閱讀 13 外部連結分類 编辑本目包括下列各科 4 厚岸藻科 Akkesiphycaceae 翅藻科 Alariaceae 英语 Alariaceae 繩藻科 Chordaceae 多肋藻科 Costariaceae 英语 Costariaceae 海帶科 Laminariaceae 英语 Laminariaceae 巨藻科 Lessoniaceae 擬繩藻科 Pseudochordaceae 英语 Pseudochordaceae 生長和繁殖 编辑生長在分生组织基部發生 海藻林 编辑主条目 海藻林 海帶目聚集的地方會發展成被稱為 海藻林 的海底森林 為最富有豐富生產力與多樣性的地球生態系統 5 6 較小片的海藻林又被稱為海藻床 在挪威海岸 有接近5800 km2的海岸就長滿了海藻林 7 6 還為大量動物提及棲息地 8 9 全球海藻林分布 海藻林分布於溫帶到極地地區的沿岸海域 5 在2007年 於厄瓜多附近的熱帶海域也發現有海藻林分佈 10 和熱帶的珊瑚礁一樣 海藻林為許多生物提供生活環境 包括軟體動物 甲殼動物 棘皮動物 魚類及海洋哺乳動物等 同時也為人類提供生產力豐富的漁場 商業用途 编辑 阿拉斯加州海灘的海帶 巨型海带由于其表面的树冠和在较深水域停留的生长习性 可以相当容易地收获 商業生產 编辑 再生能源 编辑歷史 编辑保育 编辑圖庫 编辑 Macrocystis pyrifera 英语 Macrocystis pyrifera in Monterey Bay Aquarium s 蒙特雷灣水族館 Scuba diver in kelp forest Blue rockfish in kelp forest Anemone and seastar in kelp forest An underwater shot of a kelp forest A kelp forest A close up view of Ecklonia maxima 英语 Ecklonia maxima giant brown kelp Kelp found along the coast of La Jolla Shores Saccharina latissima in salad form same also in canned form知名物種 编辑Bull kelp Nereocystis luetkeana 英语 Nereocystis luetkeana a northwestern American species Used by coastal 美洲原住民 to create 渔网s Giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera 英语 Macrocystis pyrifera the largest seaweed Found in the 太平洋 coast of 北美洲 and 南美洲 Kombu 英语 Kombu Saccharina japonica formerly Laminaria japonica and others several edible species of kelp found in 日本 Species of Laminaria in the British Isles Laminaria digitata 英语 Laminaria digitata Hudson J V Lamouroux Oarweed Tangle Laminaria hyperborea 英语 Laminaria hyperborea Gunnerus Foslie Curvie Laminaria ochroleuca 英语 Laminaria ochroleuca Bachelot de la Pylaie Laminaria saccharina 英语 Laminaria saccharina Linnaeus J V Lamouroux sea belt sugar kelp sugarwack Species of 海帶屬 worldwide listing of species at AlgaeBase 11 Laminaria agardhii 英语 Laminaria agardhii NE 美洲 日本 gt Laminaria bongardina Postels et Ruprecht Bering Sea to 加利福尼亚州 Laminaria cuneifolia NE America Laminaria dentigera Klellm California America Laminaria digitata 英语 Laminaria digitata NE America Laminaria ephemera Setchell Sitka Alaska to Monterey County California America Laminaria farlowii Setchell Santa Cruz California to Baja California America Laminaria groenlandica NE America Laminaria longicruris NE America Laminaria nigripes NE America Laminaria ontermedia NE America Laminaria pallida 英语 Laminaria pallida Greville ex J Agardh 南非 Laminaria platymeris NE America Laminaria saccharina 英语 Laminaria saccharina Linnaeus Lamouroux synonym of Saccharina latissima north east Atlantic Ocean Barents Sea south to Galicia Spain Laminaria setchellii Silva Aleutian Islands Alaska to Baja California America Laminaria sinclairii Harvey ex Hooker f ex Harvey Farlow Anderson et Eaton Hope Island British Columbia to Los Angeles California America Laminaria solidungula NE America Laminaria stenophylla NE America Costaria costata five ribbed kelp Other species in the 海帶目 that may be considered as kelp Alaria marginata 英语 Alaria marginata Post amp Rupr Alaska and California 美洲 Costaria costata C Ag Saunders Japan Alaska California America Ecklonia brevipes J Agardh Australia New Zealand Ecklonia maxima 英语 Ecklonia maxima Osbeck Papenfuss South Africa Ecklonia radiata 英语 Ecklonia radiata C Agardh J Agardh Australia Tasmania New Zealand South Africa Eisenia arborea 英语 Eisenia arborea Aresch Vancouver Island British Columbia Montrey Santa Catalina Island California America Egregia menziesii 英语 Egregia menziesii Turn Aresch Hedophyllum sessile C Ag Setch Alaska California America Macrocystis angustifolia Bory Australia Tasmania and South Africa Pleurophycus gardneri Setch amp Saund Alaska California America Pterygophora californica 英语 Pterygophora californica Rupr Vancouver Island British Columbia to Bahia del Ropsario Baja California and California America Non Laminariales species that may be considered as kelp Durvillea antarctica 英语 Durvillea antarctica Fucales 新西兰 南美洲 and 澳大利亚 Durvillea willana 英语 Durvillea willana Fucales New Zealand Durvillaea potatorum 雅克 拉比亚迪埃 Areschoug Fucales 塔斯馬尼亞州 Australia 與其他物種的互動 编辑部分動物的名稱或其英文名稱以海帶 Kelp 來命名 因為牠們以海帶為棲息地或食物 這些物種包括有 Northern kelp crab 英语 Northern kelp crab Pugettia producta and graceful kelp crab 英语 graceful kelp crab Pugettia gracilis Pacific coast of North America 鳚亚目魚類的英文名Kelpfish 英语 Kelpfish 包括有北美洲太平洋海岸的Heterosticbus rostratus及Gibbonsia 英语 Gibbonsia 屬物種 Kelp goose 英语 Kelp goose Chloephaga hybrida 棲息於南美洲及福克蘭群島 鞘嘴鸥科物種在英語的通稱叫作Kelp pigeon 棲息於南極洲 只有白鞘嘴鸥 Chionis alba 和黑脸鞘嘴鸥 Chionis minor 兩個物種 參考文獻 编辑 Olivero Davide Chapter 13 Zoophycos and the Role of Type Specimens in Ichnotaxonomy William Miller III 编 Trace Fossils Concepts Problems Prospects Elsevier 2011 10 13 224 226 2013 04 01 ISBN 978 0 08 047535 6 Migula W Kryptogamen Flora von Deutschland Deutsch Osterreich und der Schweiz Band II Algen 2 Teil Rhodophyceae Phaeophyceae Characeae Gera Verlag Friedriech von Zezschwitz 1909 i iv 1 382 122 41 col pls Macrocystis Evolution 2013 05 04 原始内容存档于2013 05 09 陸保仁 海帶目 中國大百科全書 生物學 中文 5 0 5 1 Mann K H Seaweeds their productivity and strategy for growth Science 1973 182 975 981 英语 6 0 6 1 Abdullah M I Fredriksen S Production respiration and exudation of dissolved organic matter by the kelp Laminaria hyperborea along the west coast of Norway Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK 2004 84 887 英语 Rinde E Dokumentasjon av modellerte marine Naturtyper i DNs Naturbase Forstegenerasjonsmodeller til kommunenes startpakker for kartlegging av marine naturtyper 2007 NIVA report 2009 32 pp 挪威语 Christie H Jorgensen N M Norderhaug K M Waage Nielsen E 2003 Species distribution and habitat exploitation of fauna associated with kelp Laminaria hyperborea along the Norwegian coast Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK 83 687 699 Jorgensen N M Christie H 2003 Follow me radd michyy and lowk3y nadine l Diurnal horizontal and vertical dispersal of kelp associated fauna Hydrobiologia 50 69 76 Graham M H B P Kinlan L D Druehl L E Garske and S Banks 2007 Deep water kelp refugia as potential hotspots of tropical marine diversity and productivity Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104 16576 16580 AlgaeBase Laminariales 2018 11 30 原始内容存档于2018 12 01 參看 编辑Bladder wrack 英语 Bladder wrack Blue carbon 英语 Blue carbon Durvillea 英语 Durvillea 海藻林 Wrack zone 英语 Wrack zone 延伸閱讀 编辑Druehl L D Cultivated edible kelp Lembi C A and Waaland J R 编 Algae and Human Affairs 1988 ISBN 0 521 32115 8 英语 Erlandson J M M H Graham B J Bourque D Corbett J A Estes amp R S Steneck 2007 The Kelp Highway hypothesis marine ecology the coastal migration theory and the peopling of the Americas Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology 2 161 174 外部連結 编辑维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源 海帶目 維基物種上的相關信息 海帶目 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 海帶目 amp oldid 73450228, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
