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维基百科

桃金孃科

桃金孃科(学名:Myrtaceae)是桃金娘目之下的一個真双子叶植物。主要產於澳洲美洲热带亚热带地区,有100约3000,包括有香桃木属丁子香桉树等植物。當中在中国大陆原产有8属,引种了5属,共有136种。臺灣有9屬30種。

桃金娘科
化石时期:22–0 Ma
中新世早期至現在
香桃木Myrtus communis)的花葉
科学分类
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目: 桃金娘目 Myrtales
科: 桃金娘科 Myrtaceae
Juss.[1]
模式属
香桃木属
Myrtus
L., 1753
亚科

約130個屬,詳見內文

異名
  • Baeckeaceae
  • Chamelauciaceae
  • Eugeniaceae
  • Heteropyxidaceae
  • Kaniaceae
  • Leptospermaceae
  • Melaleucaceae
  • Myrrhiniaceae
  • Psiloxylaceae
Pimenta dioica

常绿灌木乔木,有透明的油腺斑点,產生的油脂可用來製作精油;叶子对生或互生,单叶,多全缘,没有托叶;花两性,辐射对称,萼片和花瓣常各4-5枚,雖然花朵纖細,但植株卻能長的高大,而它們共同的特徵是雄蕊多如睫毛、分离或成数束,花絲細長柔,子房常下位,一至多室,有少数至多数胚珠;果实多为浆果蒴果

桃金孃科植物生命力顽強,台灣、广东、广西以及印度的氣候適合其生長。其精油具有抗病毒、殺菌、改善呼吸系統、消炎的功效,對關結炎、風濕痛、咳嗽和傷寒具有特殊的疗效。本科植物重要的有桃金娘番石榴桉树蓮霧蒲桃千層樹等。

分類學 编辑

過往本科物種二分為细籽亚科(Leptospermoideae)及桃金娘亚科(Myrtoideae)兩個亞科,但這種分類受到質疑,包括Johnson and Briggs (1984),他們把桃金孃科物種分成14個族或支序,並發現這個科為多系群[2]。截至2008年,多組學者為本科物種進行分子生物學研究,從其物種的演化史推翻了上述的二分法分類。

近期的分類法把本科物種分為裸木亚科(Psiloxyloideae)及桃金娘亚科(Myrtoideae)兩個亞科,然後再細分為17個族[3]。不過由於每年都由被劃歸本科的新物種的發現,這些新發現都可能會對現時的分類造成衝擊。

現時分類 编辑

根據Wilson (2011)[4],本科物種可作如下分類:

裸木亚科 Psiloxyloideae

桃金娘亚科 Myrtoideae

  • tribe Xanthostemoneae英语Xanthostemoneae
  • tribe Lophostemoneae英语Lophostemoneae
  • tribe Osbornieae英语Osbornieae
  • tribe Melaleuceae英语Melaleuceae
  • tribe Kanieae英语Kanieae
  • tribe Backhousieae英语Backhousieae
  • tribe Metrosidereae英语Metrosidereae
  • tribe Tristanieae英语Tristanieae
  • tribe Syzygieae
  • tribe Myrteae英语Myrteae
  • tribe Eucalypteae英语Eucalypteae
  • tribe Syncarpieae英语Syncarpieae
  • tribe Lindsayomyrteae英语Lindsayomyrteae
  • tribe Leptospermeae英语Leptospermeae
  • tribe Chamelaucieae英语Chamelaucieae

编辑

本科包括以下属:

  • 野鳳榴屬 Acca O.Berg
  • Accara Landrum
  • Acialyptus Jacks., 1893
  • Actinodium Schauer
  • Actinodium Schauer ex Schltdl.
  • Adhunia Vell.
  • Agonis (DC.) Sweet
  • Agonis Lindl.
  • Aldwickia M.E.J.Chandler, 1961
  • Algrizea Proença & NicLugh.
  • Allosyncarpia S.T.Blake
  • Aluta Rye & Trudgen
  • Amomyrtella Kausel
  • Amomyrtus (Burret) D.Legrand & Kausel
  • Angophora Cav.
  • Anticoryne Turcz.
  • Archirhodomyrtus (Nied.) Burret
  • Arillastrum Pancher ex Baill.
  • Arillastrum Pancher ex Brongn. & Gris
  • Astartea DC.
  • Asteromyrtus Schauer
  • Astus Trudgen & Rye
  • Austrobaeckea Rye
  • Austromyrtus (Nied.) Burret
  • Babingtonia Lindl.
  • Backhousea Kuntze, 1903
  • Backhousia Hook. & Harv.
  • Baechea Colla, 1824
  • Baecka Cothen., 1790
  • 岗松属 Baeckea L.
  • Baeckia Andrews, 1810
  • Balaustion Hook.
  • Barongia Peter G.Wilson & B.Hyland
  • Basisperma C.T.White
  • Beaufortia R.Brown ex W.T.Aiton, 1812
  • Beckea J.St.-Hil., 1806
  • Billiotia Endl., 1837
  • Billiotia Rchb., 1841
  • Billiottia Endl., 1840
  • Billotia Colla, 1824
  • Billottia R.Br.
  • Blepharocalyx O.Berg
  • 红千层属 Callistemon R.Br.
  • Callistemonites M.B.Bande, R.C.Mehrotra & U.Prakash, 1986
  • Callistemonoxylon M.B.Bande, R.C.Mehrotra & U.Prakash, 1986
  • Callistemophyllum Ettingshausen, 1853
  • Calostemon T.Post & Kuntze, 1903
  • Calycolpus O.Berg
  • Calycorectes O.Berg
  • Calypthrantes Raeusch., 1797
  • Calyptranthes Sw.
  • Calyptranthus Juss., 1806
  • Calyptrogenia Burret
  • Calytrix Labill.
  • Cambea Endl., 1840
  • Campomanesia Ruiz & Pav.
  • Celoporthe
  • Cerquieria Benth. & Hook.f., 1865
  • Chamaelaucium DC., 1828
  • Chamelaucium Desf.
  • Chamguava Landrum
  • Cheyniana Rye
  • Ciposia Silveira, 1918
  • Cloezia Brongn. & Gris
  • 伞房桉属 Corymbia K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson
  • Cumbea Wight & Arn., 1834
  • Curitiba Salywon & Landrum
  • Cyathostemon Turcz.
  • Darwinia Rudge
  • Darwynia Rchb., 1841
  • 子楝树属 Decaspermum J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
  • Diplachna Kuntze & T.Post, 1903
  • Draparnalda St.-Lag.
  • Draparnandia Montrouzier, 1860
  • Enekbatus Trudgen & Rye
  • Ericomyrtus Turcz.
  • Eucalyptophyllum Fontaine, 1889
  • Eucalyptopsis C.T.White
  • 桉屬 Eucalyptus L'Hér.
  • 番樱桃属 Eugenia L.
  • Eugeniaites Loubiere, 1933
  • Euryomyrtus Schauer
  • Faetidia Comm. ex Juss., 1789
  • Feijoa O.Berg
  • Glaphiria Spach, 1835
  • Glayphyria G.Don, 1832
  • Gomidezia Benth. & Hook.f., 1865
  • Gossia N.Snow & Guymer
  • Guaiava Tourn. ex Adans., 1763
  • Harmogia Schauer
  • Heteropyxis Harv.
  • Homalocalyx F.Muell.
  • Homalospermum Schauer
  • Homoranthus A.Cunn. ex Schauer
  • Hypestes Kuntze, 1903
  • Hypocalimna Turcz., 1862
  • Hypocalymma (Endl.) Endl.
  • Hypocalymna Endl., 1843
  • Hypocalymna Meisn., 1843
  • Hysterobaeckea (Nied.) Rye
  • Jambus Noronha, 1790
  • Kanakomyrtus N.Snow
  • Kania Schltr.
  • Kardomia Peter G.Wilson
  • Kjellbergiodendron Burret
  • Kunzea Rchb.
  • Lazarocardenasoxylon E.Estrada-Ruiz & H.Martínez-Cabrera, 2021
  • Leantria Sol. ex G.Forst.
  • Leciscium C.F.Gaertn., 1807
  • Legrandia Kausel
  • Lencymmoea C.Presl
  • Lencymmoea K.B.Presl, 1851
  • Lenwebbia N.Snow & Guymer
  • Leptospermatoxylon B.S.Trivedi & C.L.Verma, 1973
  • Leptospermites Schmalhausen, 1883
  • Leptospermocarpum P.Menzel, 1914
  • 薄子木属 Leptospermum J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
  • Lhotzkya Endl., 1837
  • Lindsayomyrtus B.Hyland & Steenis
  • Lithomyrtus F.Muell.
  • Lophomyrtus Burret
  • 红胶木属 Lophostemon Schott
  • 龙袍木属 Luma A.Gray
  • Lysicarpus F.Muell.
  • Malaloleuca Gand., 1918
  • Malleostemon J.W.Green
  • Mariomella Faúndez & Rider, 2019
  • Marliera D.Dietr.
  • Marlierea Cambess.
  • Marlierea Cambess. ex A.St.-Hil., 1833
  • Marlieria Benth. & Hook.f., 1865
  • 千层树属 Melaleuca L.
  • Mennichea Steud., 1841
  • Metrosideros Banks ex Gaertn.
  • Micromyrtus Benth.
  • Mitrantia Peter G.Wilson & B.Hyland
  • Mosiera Small
  • Myrceugeina
  • Myrceugenellites M.Nishida, H.Nishida & T.Nasa, 1988
  • Myrceugenia O.Berg
  • Myrcia DC. ex Guill.
  • Myrcia Sol. ex Lindl., 1821
  • 忍冬番樱属 Myrcianthes O.Berg
    • Anamomis umbellifera Britton
    • Myrcianthes alaternifolia (Benth.) Grifo ex B.Holst & M.L.Kawas.
    • Myrcianthes alaternifolia Grifo
    • Myrcianthes borealis Mc Vaugh
    • Myrcianthes borealis McVaugh
    • Myrcianthes bradeanus Mattos & D.Legrand
    • Myrcianthes callicoma Mc Vaugh
    • Myrcianthes callicoma McVaugh
    • Myrcianthes cavalcantei Mattos
    • Myrcianthes cisplatensis (Cambess.) O.Berg
    • Myrcianthes coquimbensis (Barnéoud) Landrum & Grifo
    • Myrcianthes crebrifolia (Steyerm.) Mc Vaugh
    • Myrcianthes cymosa (O.Berg) Mattos
    • Myrcianthes discolor (Kunth) Mc Vaugh
    • Myrcianthes esnardiana (Urb. & Ekman) Alain
    • Myrcianthes ferreyrae (Mc Vaugh) Mc Vaugh
    • Myrcianthes ferreyrae (McVaugh) McVaugh
    • Myrcianthes fimbriata (Kunth) Mc Vaugh
    • Myrcianthes fragrans (Sw) Mc Vaugh
    • Myrcianthes gigantea (D.Legrand) D.Legrand
    • Myrcianthes hallii (O.Berg) Mc Vaugh
    • Myrcianthes indifferens (Mc Vaugh) Mc Vaugh
    • Myrcianthes indifferens (McVaugh) McVaugh
    • Myrcianthes karsteniana (O.Berg) Mc Vaugh
    • Myrcianthes lanosa Mc Vaugh
    • Myrcianthes lanosa McVaugh
    • Myrcianthes leucoxyla (Ortega) Mc Vaugh
    • Myrcianthes lindleyana (Kunth) Mc Vaugh
    • Myrcianthes mato (Griseb.) Mc Vaugh
    • Myrcianthes minimifolia (Mc Vaugh) Mc Vaugh
    • Myrcianthes minimifolia (McVaugh) McVaugh
    • Myrcianthes monteucalyptoides Proença & L.V.S.Jenn.
    • Myrcianthes myrsinoides (Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth) Grifo
    • Myrcianthes oreophila (Diels) Mc Vaugh
    • Myrcianthes orthostemon (O.Berg) Grifo
    • Myrcianthes osteomeloides (Rusby) Mc Vaugh
    • Myrcianthes pedersenii D.Legrand
    • Myrcianthes prodigiosa Mc Vaugh
    • Myrcianthes prodigiosa McVaugh
    • Myrcianthes prodigosa McVaugh, 1963
    • Myrcianthes pseudomato (D.Legrand) Mc Vaugh
    • Myrcianthes puberula (O.Berg) Mattos, 2009
    • Myrcianthes pungens (O.Berg) D.Legrand
    • Myrcianthes quinqueloba (Mc Vaugh) Mc Vaugh
    • Myrcianthes quinqueloba (McVaugh) McVaugh
    • Myrcianthes rhopaloides (Kunth) Mc Vaugh
    • Myrcianthes riparia Sobral, Grippa & T.B.Guim.
    • Myrcianthes roncesvallensis Parra-Os. & Bohórq.-Os.[5]
    • Myrcianthes rubra B.Holst & M.L.Kawas.
    • Myrcianthes sanctae-martae Parra-Os.
    • Myrcianthes sessilis Mc Vaugh
    • Myrcianthes sessilis McVaugh
    • Myrcianthes storkii (Standl.) Mc Vaugh
    • Myrcianthes ternofolia (O.Berg) McVaugh, 1963
  • Myrciaria O.Berg
  • Myrciophyllum H.Engelhardt, 1891
  • Myrrhinium Schott
  • Myrtaciphyllum D.C.Christophel & S.D.Lys, 1987
  • Myrtastrum Burret
  • Myrtella F.Muell.
  • Myrteola O.Berg
  • Myrtifolium F.Unger, 1864
  • Myrtiphyllum P.Dusén, 1899
  • Myrtoidoxylon H.Gottwald, 1966
  • Myrtoleucodendron Burm.
  • Myrtomiophyton Massalongo, 1858
  • Myrtonium Ettingshausen, 1886
  • Myrtophyllum Heer, 1869
  • Myrtospermum M.E.J.Chandler, 1957
  • Myrtoxylon Boureau, 1953
  • 香桃木属 Myrtus L.
  • Nelitris Spreng., 1825
  • Neofabricia Joy Thomps.
  • Neomitranthes D.Legrand
  • Neomitranthes P.R.Reitz, 1977
  • Neomyrtus Burret
  • Nothomyrcia Kausel
  • Ochrosperma Trudgen
  • Octamyrtus Diels
  • Olythia Steud., 1841
  • Opa
  • Osbornia F.Muell.
  • Oxymyrrhine Schauer
  • Palaeorhodomyrtus E.M.Reid & M.E.J.Chandler, 1933
  • Paleomyrtinaea K.B.Pigg, R.A.Stockey & S.L.Maxwell, 1993
  • Paramyrtaciphyllum I.A.Ozerov, 2000
  • Paryphanthe Benth., 1866
  • Pericalymma (Engl.) Endl.
  • Pileanthus Labill.
  • Pilidiostigma Burret
  • 多香果属 Pimenta Lindl.
  • Pirigarda C.B.Clarke, 1879
  • Pleurocalyptus Brongn. & Gris
  • 樹葡萄屬 Plinia Plum. ex L.
  • Pontoppidana Steud., 1841
  • Pseudanamomis Kausel
  • Pseudolaryngodus
  • 番石榴属 Psidium L.
  • Psiloxylon Thouars ex Tul.
  • Purpureostemon Gugerli
  • Raoanthus S.D.Chitaley & M.Z.Patel, 1975
  • 玫瑰木属 Rhodamnia Jack
  • 桃金娘属 Rhodomyrtus (DC.) Rchb.
  • Rinzia Schauer
  • Ristantia Paul G.Wilson & J.T.Waterh.
  • Rugenia Neck., 1790
  • Sannantha Peter G.Wilson
  • Scholtzia Schauer
  • Seorsus Rye & Trudgen
  • Sincarpia Ten.
  • Siphoneugena O.Berg
  • Siphoneugenia
  • Sizygium Duch.
  • Sphaerantia Peter G.Wilson & B.Hyland
  • Stenospermum Sweet, 1830
  • Stenostegia A.R.Bean
  • Stereocaryum Burret
  • Stockwellia D.J.Carr, S.G.M.Carr & B.Hyland
  • Suarda Nocca ex Steud., 1841
  • Syncarpia Nied.
  • Syncarpia Ten.
  • Syncarpites J.Schmalhausen, 1883
  • Syzigium Steud., 1841
  • Syzygeum Wight
  • Syzygioxylon K.Kramer, 1974
  • Syzygioxylon S.R.Ingle, 1973
  • 蒲桃属 Syzygium Gaertn.
  • Taxandria (Benth.) J.R.Wheeler & N.G.Marchant
  • Temu O.Berg
  • Tepualia Griseb.
  • Tetrapora S.Schauer
  • Thaleropia Peter G.Wilson
  • Thryptomene Endl.
  • Triplarina Raf.
  • 红胶木属 Tristania R.Brown ex W.T.Aiton, 1812
  • Tristaniandra P.G.Wilson & J.F.Basinger, 2007
  • Tristaniopsis Brongn. & Gris
  • Tristanites G.Saporta, 1865
  • Tryptomene F.Muell., 1859
  • Ugni Turcz.
  • Uromyrtus Burret
  • 羽蜡花属 Verticordia DC.
  • Welchiodendron Paul G.Wilson & J.T.Waterh.
  • Whiteodendron Steenis
  • Xanthomyrtus Diels
  • 金缨木属 Xanthostemon F.Muell.
  • Zyzygium Brongn., 1843
  • ×Kunzspermum W.Harris

蟲害 编辑

桃金娘科植物是许多无刺蜜蜂的食物,尤其是从这种植物科采集花粉的双色蜜环蜂英语Melipona bicolor[6]

參考文獻 编辑

  1. ^ THE ANGIOSPERM PHYLOGENY GROUP. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 2009-10, 161 (2): 105–121 [2021-09-26]. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. (原始内容于2017-07-23) (英语). 
  2. ^ Johnson, L. A. S.; Briggs, B. G. Myrtales and Myrtaceae-A Phylogenetic Analysis. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 1984, 71 (3): 700 [2021-09-26]. doi:10.2307/2399159. (原始内容于2021-09-26). 
  3. ^ Wilson, P. G.; O’Brien, M. M.; Heslewood, M. M.; Quinn, C. J. Relationships within Myrtaceae sensu lato based on a matK phylogeny. Plant Systematics and Evolution英语Plant Systematics and Evolution. 2005-03, 251 (1): 3–19. ISSN 0378-2697. doi:10.1007/s00606-004-0162-y (英语). 
  4. ^ Wilson, Peter G. Myrtaceae. Kubitzki, Klaus (编). Flowering Plants. Eudicots. X. Sapindales, Cucurbitales, Myrtaceae. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. 2014. ISBN 978-3-642-39416-4. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-39417-1 (英语). 
  5. ^ Landauro, Caroll Z., Antonio Garcia-Bravo & Pablo J. Venegas. 2015. An Endemic New Species of Ameiva (Squamata: Teiidae) from An isolated Dry Forest in southern Peru. Zootaxa.3946(3): 387–400. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3946.3.6
  6. ^ Hilario, S.D.; Imperatriz-Fonseca, V.L. Pollen foraging in colonies of Melipona bicolor (Apidae, Meliponini): effects of season, colony size and queen number (PDF). Genetics and Molecular Research. 2009, 8 (2): 664–671 [2021-09-26]. PMID 19554765. doi:10.4238/vol8-2kerr029. (原始内容 (PDF)于2020-02-02). 

外部連結 编辑

桃金孃科, 学名, myrtaceae, 是桃金娘目之下的一個真双子叶植物的科, 主要產於澳洲和美洲的热带和亚热带地区, 有100属约3000种, 包括有香桃木属, 丁子香及桉树等植物, 當中在中国大陆原产有8属, 引种了5属, 共有136种, 臺灣有9屬30種, 桃金娘科, 化石时期, preЄ, 中新世早期至現在香桃木, myrtus, communis, 的花葉科学分类界, 植物界, plantae演化支, 维管植物, tracheophyta演化支, 被子植物, angiosperms演化支, 真双子叶植物. 桃金孃科 学名 Myrtaceae 是桃金娘目之下的一個真双子叶植物的科 主要產於澳洲和美洲的热带和亚热带地区 有100属约3000种 包括有香桃木属 丁子香及桉树等植物 當中在中国大陆原产有8属 引种了5属 共有136种 臺灣有9屬30種 桃金娘科 化石时期 22 0 Ma PreYe Ye O S D C P T J K Pg N 中新世早期至現在香桃木 Myrtus communis 的花葉科学分类界 植物界 Plantae演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots演化支 蔷薇类植物 Rosids目 桃金娘目 Myrtales科 桃金娘科 Myrtaceae Juss 1 模式属香桃木属MyrtusL 1753亚科 族與属約130個屬 詳見內文異名Baeckeaceae Chamelauciaceae Eugeniaceae Heteropyxidaceae Kaniaceae Leptospermaceae Melaleucaceae Myrrhiniaceae PsiloxylaceaePimenta dioica常绿灌木或乔木 有透明的油腺斑点 產生的油脂可用來製作精油 叶子对生或互生 单叶 多全缘 没有托叶 花两性 辐射对称 萼片和花瓣常各4 5枚 雖然花朵纖細 但植株卻能長的高大 而它們共同的特徵是雄蕊多如睫毛 分离或成数束 花絲細長柔 子房常下位 一至多室 有少数至多数胚珠 果实多为浆果或蒴果 桃金孃科植物生命力顽強 台灣 广东 广西以及印度的氣候適合其生長 其精油具有抗病毒 殺菌 改善呼吸系統 消炎的功效 對關結炎 風濕痛 咳嗽和傷寒具有特殊的疗效 本科植物重要的有桃金娘 番石榴 桉树 蓮霧 蒲桃 千層樹等 目录 1 分類學 1 1 現時分類 1 2 屬 2 蟲害 3 參考文獻 4 外部連結分類學 编辑過往本科物種二分為细籽亚科 Leptospermoideae 及桃金娘亚科 Myrtoideae 兩個亞科 但這種分類受到質疑 包括Johnson and Briggs 1984 他們把桃金孃科物種分成14個族或支序 並發現這個科為多系群 2 截至2008年 多組學者為本科物種進行分子生物學研究 從其物種的演化史推翻了上述的二分法分類 近期的分類法把本科物種分為裸木亚科 Psiloxyloideae 及桃金娘亚科 Myrtoideae 兩個亞科 然後再細分為17個族 3 不過由於每年都由被劃歸本科的新物種的發現 這些新發現都可能會對現時的分類造成衝擊 現時分類 编辑 根據Wilson 2011 4 本科物種可作如下分類 裸木亚科 Psiloxyloideae 裸木族 Psiloxyleae 异裂果族 Heteropyxideae桃金娘亚科 Myrtoideae tribe Xanthostemoneae 英语 Xanthostemoneae tribe Lophostemoneae 英语 Lophostemoneae tribe Osbornieae 英语 Osbornieae tribe Melaleuceae 英语 Melaleuceae tribe Kanieae 英语 Kanieae tribe Backhousieae 英语 Backhousieae tribe Metrosidereae 英语 Metrosidereae tribe Tristanieae 英语 Tristanieae tribe Syzygieae tribe Myrteae 英语 Myrteae tribe Eucalypteae 英语 Eucalypteae tribe Syncarpieae 英语 Syncarpieae tribe Lindsayomyrteae 英语 Lindsayomyrteae tribe Leptospermeae 英语 Leptospermeae tribe Chamelaucieae 英语 Chamelaucieae 屬 编辑 本科包括以下属 野鳳榴屬 Acca O BergAccara LandrumAcialyptus Jacks 1893Actinodium SchauerActinodium Schauer ex Schltdl Adhunia Vell Agonis DC SweetAgonis Lindl Aldwickia M E J Chandler 1961Algrizea Proenca amp NicLugh Allosyncarpia S T BlakeAluta Rye amp TrudgenAmomyrtella KauselAmomyrtus Burret D Legrand amp KauselAngophora Cav Anticoryne Turcz Archirhodomyrtus Nied BurretArillastrum Pancher ex Baill Arillastrum Pancher ex Brongn amp GrisAstartea DC Asteromyrtus SchauerAstus Trudgen amp RyeAustrobaeckea RyeAustromyrtus Nied BurretBabingtonia Lindl Backhousea Kuntze 1903Backhousia Hook amp Harv Baechea Colla 1824Baecka Cothen 1790岗松属 Baeckea L Baeckia Andrews 1810Balaustion Hook Barongia Peter G Wilson amp B HylandBasisperma C T WhiteBeaufortia R Brown ex W T Aiton 1812Beckea J St Hil 1806Billiotia Endl 1837Billiotia Rchb 1841Billiottia Endl 1840Billotia Colla 1824Billottia R Br Blepharocalyx O Berg红千层属 Callistemon R Br Callistemonites M B Bande R C Mehrotra amp U Prakash 1986Callistemonoxylon M B Bande R C Mehrotra amp U Prakash 1986Callistemophyllum Ettingshausen 1853Calostemon T Post amp Kuntze 1903Calycolpus O BergCalycorectes O BergCalypthrantes Raeusch 1797Calyptranthes Sw Calyptranthus Juss 1806Calyptrogenia BurretCalytrix Labill Cambea Endl 1840Campomanesia Ruiz amp Pav CeloportheCerquieria Benth amp Hook f 1865Chamaelaucium DC 1828Chamelaucium Desf Chamguava LandrumCheyniana RyeCiposia Silveira 1918Cloezia Brongn amp Gris伞房桉属 Corymbia K D Hill amp L A S JohnsonCumbea Wight amp Arn 1834Curitiba Salywon amp LandrumCyathostemon Turcz Darwinia RudgeDarwynia Rchb 1841子楝树属 Decaspermum J R Forst amp G Forst Diplachna Kuntze amp T Post 1903Draparnalda St Lag Draparnandia Montrouzier 1860Enekbatus Trudgen amp RyeEricomyrtus Turcz Eucalyptophyllum Fontaine 1889Eucalyptopsis C T White桉屬 Eucalyptus L Her 番樱桃属 Eugenia L Eugeniaites Loubiere 1933Euryomyrtus SchauerFaetidia Comm ex Juss 1789Feijoa O BergGlaphiria Spach 1835Glayphyria G Don 1832Gomidezia Benth amp Hook f 1865Gossia N Snow amp GuymerGuaiava Tourn ex Adans 1763Harmogia SchauerHeteropyxis Harv Homalocalyx F Muell Homalospermum SchauerHomoranthus A Cunn ex SchauerHypestes Kuntze 1903Hypocalimna Turcz 1862Hypocalymma Endl Endl Hypocalymna Endl 1843Hypocalymna Meisn 1843Hysterobaeckea Nied RyeJambus Noronha 1790Kanakomyrtus N SnowKania Schltr Kardomia Peter G WilsonKjellbergiodendron BurretKunzea Rchb Lazarocardenasoxylon E Estrada Ruiz amp H Martinez Cabrera 2021Leantria Sol ex G Forst Leciscium C F Gaertn 1807Legrandia KauselLencymmoea C PreslLencymmoea K B Presl 1851Lenwebbia N Snow amp GuymerLeptospermatoxylon B S Trivedi amp C L Verma 1973Leptospermites Schmalhausen 1883Leptospermocarpum P Menzel 1914薄子木属 Leptospermum J R Forst amp G Forst Lhotzkya Endl 1837Lindsayomyrtus B Hyland amp SteenisLithomyrtus F Muell Lophomyrtus Burret红胶木属 Lophostemon Schott龙袍木属 Luma A GrayLysicarpus F Muell Malaloleuca Gand 1918Malleostemon J W GreenMariomella Faundez amp Rider 2019Marliera D Dietr Marlierea Cambess Marlierea Cambess ex A St Hil 1833Marlieria Benth amp Hook f 1865千层树属 Melaleuca L Mennichea Steud 1841Metrosideros Banks ex Gaertn Micromyrtus Benth Mitrantia Peter G Wilson amp B HylandMosiera SmallMyrceugeinaMyrceugenellites M Nishida H Nishida amp T Nasa 1988Myrceugenia O BergMyrcia DC ex Guill Myrcia Sol ex Lindl 1821忍冬番樱属 Myrcianthes O Berg Anamomis umbellifera Britton Myrcianthes alaternifolia Benth Grifo ex B Holst amp M L Kawas Myrcianthes alaternifolia Grifo Myrcianthes borealis Mc Vaugh Myrcianthes borealis McVaugh Myrcianthes bradeanus Mattos amp D Legrand Myrcianthes callicoma Mc Vaugh Myrcianthes callicoma McVaugh Myrcianthes cavalcantei Mattos Myrcianthes cisplatensis Cambess O Berg Myrcianthes coquimbensis Barneoud Landrum amp Grifo Myrcianthes crebrifolia Steyerm Mc Vaugh Myrcianthes cymosa O Berg Mattos Myrcianthes discolor Kunth Mc Vaugh Myrcianthes esnardiana Urb amp Ekman Alain Myrcianthes ferreyrae Mc Vaugh Mc Vaugh Myrcianthes ferreyrae McVaugh McVaugh Myrcianthes fimbriata Kunth Mc Vaugh Myrcianthes fragrans Sw Mc Vaugh Myrcianthes gigantea D Legrand D Legrand Myrcianthes hallii O Berg Mc Vaugh Myrcianthes indifferens Mc Vaugh Mc Vaugh Myrcianthes indifferens McVaugh McVaugh Myrcianthes karsteniana O Berg Mc Vaugh Myrcianthes lanosa Mc Vaugh Myrcianthes lanosa McVaugh Myrcianthes leucoxyla Ortega Mc Vaugh Myrcianthes lindleyana Kunth Mc Vaugh Myrcianthes mato Griseb Mc Vaugh Myrcianthes minimifolia Mc Vaugh Mc Vaugh Myrcianthes minimifolia McVaugh McVaugh Myrcianthes monteucalyptoides Proenca amp L V S Jenn Myrcianthes myrsinoides Humb Bonpl amp Kunth Grifo Myrcianthes oreophila Diels Mc Vaugh Myrcianthes orthostemon O Berg Grifo Myrcianthes osteomeloides Rusby Mc Vaugh Myrcianthes pedersenii D Legrand Myrcianthes prodigiosa Mc Vaugh Myrcianthes prodigiosa McVaugh Myrcianthes prodigosa McVaugh 1963 Myrcianthes pseudomato D Legrand Mc Vaugh Myrcianthes puberula O Berg Mattos 2009 Myrcianthes pungens O Berg D Legrand Myrcianthes quinqueloba Mc Vaugh Mc Vaugh Myrcianthes quinqueloba McVaugh McVaugh Myrcianthes rhopaloides Kunth Mc Vaugh Myrcianthes riparia Sobral Grippa amp T B Guim Myrcianthes roncesvallensis Parra Os amp Bohorq Os 5 Myrcianthes rubra B Holst amp M L Kawas Myrcianthes sanctae martae Parra Os Myrcianthes sessilis Mc Vaugh Myrcianthes sessilis McVaugh Myrcianthes storkii Standl Mc Vaugh Myrcianthes ternofolia O Berg McVaugh 1963Myrciaria O BergMyrciophyllum H Engelhardt 1891Myrrhinium SchottMyrtaciphyllum D C Christophel amp S D Lys 1987Myrtastrum BurretMyrtella F Muell Myrteola O BergMyrtifolium F Unger 1864Myrtiphyllum P Dusen 1899Myrtoidoxylon H Gottwald 1966Myrtoleucodendron Burm Myrtomiophyton Massalongo 1858Myrtonium Ettingshausen 1886Myrtophyllum Heer 1869Myrtospermum M E J Chandler 1957Myrtoxylon Boureau 1953香桃木属 Myrtus L Nelitris Spreng 1825Neofabricia Joy Thomps Neomitranthes D LegrandNeomitranthes P R Reitz 1977Neomyrtus BurretNothomyrcia KauselOchrosperma TrudgenOctamyrtus DielsOlythia Steud 1841OpaOsbornia F Muell Oxymyrrhine SchauerPalaeorhodomyrtus E M Reid amp M E J Chandler 1933Paleomyrtinaea K B Pigg R A Stockey amp S L Maxwell 1993Paramyrtaciphyllum I A Ozerov 2000Paryphanthe Benth 1866Pericalymma Engl Endl Pileanthus Labill Pilidiostigma Burret多香果属 Pimenta Lindl Pirigarda C B Clarke 1879Pleurocalyptus Brongn amp Gris樹葡萄屬 Plinia Plum ex L Pontoppidana Steud 1841Pseudanamomis KauselPseudolaryngodus番石榴属 Psidium L Psiloxylon Thouars ex Tul Purpureostemon GugerliRaoanthus S D Chitaley amp M Z Patel 1975玫瑰木属 Rhodamnia Jack桃金娘属 Rhodomyrtus DC Rchb Rinzia SchauerRistantia Paul G Wilson amp J T Waterh Rugenia Neck 1790Sannantha Peter G WilsonScholtzia SchauerSeorsus Rye amp TrudgenSincarpia Ten Siphoneugena O BergSiphoneugeniaSizygium Duch Sphaerantia Peter G Wilson amp B HylandStenospermum Sweet 1830Stenostegia A R BeanStereocaryum BurretStockwellia D J Carr S G M Carr amp B HylandSuarda Nocca ex Steud 1841Syncarpia Nied Syncarpia Ten Syncarpites J Schmalhausen 1883Syzigium Steud 1841Syzygeum WightSyzygioxylon K Kramer 1974Syzygioxylon S R Ingle 1973蒲桃属 Syzygium Gaertn Taxandria Benth J R Wheeler amp N G MarchantTemu O BergTepualia Griseb Tetrapora S SchauerThaleropia Peter G WilsonThryptomene Endl Triplarina Raf 红胶木属 Tristania R Brown ex W T Aiton 1812Tristaniandra P G Wilson amp J F Basinger 2007Tristaniopsis Brongn amp GrisTristanites G Saporta 1865Tryptomene F Muell 1859Ugni Turcz Uromyrtus Burret羽蜡花属 Verticordia DC Welchiodendron Paul G Wilson amp J T Waterh Whiteodendron SteenisXanthomyrtus Diels金缨木属 Xanthostemon F Muell Zyzygium Brongn 1843 Kunzspermum W Harris蟲害 编辑桃金娘科植物是许多无刺蜜蜂的食物 尤其是从这种植物科采集花粉的双色蜜环蜂 英语 Melipona bicolor 6 參考文獻 编辑 THE ANGIOSPERM PHYLOGENY GROUP An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants APG III Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 2009 10 161 2 105 121 2021 09 26 doi 10 1111 j 1095 8339 2009 00996 x 原始内容存档于2017 07 23 英语 Johnson L A S Briggs B G Myrtales and Myrtaceae A Phylogenetic Analysis Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 1984 71 3 700 2021 09 26 doi 10 2307 2399159 原始内容存档于2021 09 26 Wilson P G O Brien M M Heslewood M M Quinn C J Relationships within Myrtaceae sensu lato based on a matK phylogeny Plant Systematics and Evolution 英语 Plant Systematics and Evolution 2005 03 251 1 3 19 ISSN 0378 2697 doi 10 1007 s00606 004 0162 y 英语 Wilson Peter G Myrtaceae Kubitzki Klaus 编 Flowering Plants Eudicots X Sapindales Cucurbitales Myrtaceae Berlin Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2014 ISBN 978 3 642 39416 4 doi 10 1007 978 3 642 39417 1 英语 Landauro Caroll Z Antonio Garcia Bravo amp Pablo J Venegas 2015 An Endemic New Species of Ameiva Squamata Teiidae from An isolated Dry Forest in southern Peru Zootaxa 3946 3 387 400 DOI 10 11646 zootaxa 3946 3 6 Hilario S D Imperatriz Fonseca V L Pollen foraging in colonies of Melipona bicolor Apidae Meliponini effects of season colony size and queen number PDF Genetics and Molecular Research 2009 8 2 664 671 2021 09 26 PMID 19554765 doi 10 4238 vol8 2kerr029 原始内容存档 PDF 于2020 02 02 外部連結 编辑维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源 桃金孃科 nbsp 維基物種上的相關信息 桃金孃科 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 桃金孃科 amp oldid 78787421, 维基百科,wiki,书籍,书籍,图书馆,

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