歐洲帽貝屬 （學名：Patella 帽貝 類海螺 的属 ，屬於一種有鰓的笠螺科 海洋 腹足纲 软体动物 [1] 模式屬 。
歐洲帽貝屬 威爾士 岸邊岩石上一群活體Patella vulgata 科学分类 界： 动物界 Animalia门： 軟體動物門 Mollusca纲： 腹足纲 Gastropoda目： 笠螺目 Patellida 科： 笠螺科 Patellidae 属： 歐洲帽貝屬 Patella Linnaeus , 1758 模式種 Patella vulgata 異名 [1] Ansates G.B. Sowerby II, 1839 Costatopatella Pallary, 1913 Helcion (Ansates) Sowerby II, 1839 Patella (Patella) Linnaeus, 1758 Patellastra Monterosato, 1884 Patellus Montfort, 1810 (Invalid: unjustified Emendation (taxonomy) Patina Gray, 1847
本屬舊屬前鰓亞綱 ，橢圓錐型，多附著在海邊 岩石 上。主要生活於冷涼水域 ，殼 背隆起，表面粗糙，一般為褐色 ，殼內為白色 ，具光澤 。
物種 本屬過往包含多個亞屬，但現時或已分離出去，又或合併到本屬。但這些異名與現有物種總計超過400項紀錄。截至2019年1月19日 (2019-01-19 ) [update] ，WoRMS 紀錄本屬物種只有下列22個現生及化石物種：
Patella alessiae Forli, Dell'Angelo, Montagna & Taviani, 2004 †Patella ambroggii Lecointre, 1952 †Patella aspera Röding, 1798 [2] Patella caerulea Linnaeus , 1758 [3] Patella candei d'Orbigny, 1840 Patella depressa Pennant, 1777 Patella estotiensis Lozouet, 1999 †Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791 Patella hebertiana (d'Orbigny, 1850) †Patella lugubris Gmelin, 1791 Patella mahamensis Martín-González, 2018 †Patella maxoratensis Martín-González & Vera-Peláez, 2018 †Patella natalensis Krauss, 1848 Patella pellucida Linnaeus , 1758 Patella piperata Gould, 1846 Patella protea Doderlein, 1862 †Patella rustica Linnaeus , 1758 Patella skelettensis Massier, 2009 Patella swakopmundensis Massier, 2009 Patella tintina Martín-González & Vera-Peláez, 2018 †Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791 Patella vulgata Linnaeus , 1758 taxon inquirendum Patella depsta Reeve, 1855 Patella reynaudi Deshayes, 1832 nomen dubium Patella crassicosta Deshayes, 1835 Patella crassicostata Rovasenda in Sacco, 1897 †Patella crenata Gmelin, 1791 Patella hepatica Gmelin, 1791 Patella monticola Nuttall in Carpenter Patella monticula Nuttall in Carpenter 異名
Patella achates Reeve, 1855: synonym of Acmaea achates (Reeve, 1855)Patella aculeata Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Bostrycapulus aculeatus Patella adansonii Dunker, 1853:[4] Cymbula safiana Patella afra Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Trimusculus afer (Gmelin, 1791)Patella alba da Costa, 1771: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758Patella alba Anton, 1838: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758Patella albescens Philippi, 1846: synonym of Iothia albescens (Philippi, 1846)Patella albida Mörch, 1853: synonym of Cymbula nigra (da Costa, 1771): synonym of Cymbula safiana Patella algira Deshayes, 1840: synonym of Cymbula nigra (da Costa, 1771): synonym of Cymbula safiana Patella ambigua Dillwyn, 1817: synonym of Scutus anatinus Patella amoena Say, 1822: synonym of Testudinalia testudinalis Patella amphitrite Turton, 1932: synonym of Scutellastra barbara Patella anatina Donovan, 1820: synonym of Scutus anatinus Patella ancyloides Forbes, 1840, non J de C Sowerby, 1824 and Patella exigua W. Thompson, 1844 are synonyms for Propilidium exiguum [5] Patella apertura Montagu, 1803: synonym of Diodora graeca Patella aphanes Robson, 1986: synonym of Scutellastra aphanes Patella araucana d'Orbigny, 1839: synonym of Scurria araucana (d'Orbigny, 1839)Patella ardosiaea Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841: synonym of Cellana ardosiaea (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)Patella argenvillei Krauss, 1848: synonym of Scutellastra argenvillei Patella articulata Reeve, 1855: synonym of Cellana cylindrica (Gmelin, 1791)Patella aspera Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Patella aster Reeve, 1855 : synonym of Cellana rota Patella athletica Bean, 1844: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Patella auricola da Costa, 1771: synonym of Patella depressa Pennant, 1777Patella auricularia Lightfoot, 1786: synonym of 龍骨海鹿 Patella australis Lamarck, 1819: synonym of 顶盖螺 Patella axiaerata Verco, 1912: synonym of Asteracmea axiaerata (Verco, 1912)Patella azorica Nuttal in Jay, 1852: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Patella barbara Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Scutellastra barbara Patella barbata Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Scutellastra barbara Patella baudonii Drouet, 1858:[6] Patella ulyssiponensis Patella bifida Fischer von Waldheim, 1807: synonym of Scutellastra barbara Patella bimaculata Montagu, 1803: synonym of Ansates pellucida (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Patella pellucida Patella boninensis Pilsbry, 1891: synonym of Cellana mazatlandica Patella bonnardii Payraudeau, 1826: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791Patella borbonica Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1804 : synonym of Septaria borbonica Patella caeca O. F. Müller, 1776: synonym of Lepeta caeca Patella calamus Crosse & P. Fischer, 1864: synonym of Eoacmaea calamus Patella calicula Li Chang, 1930: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758Patella cancellata Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758Patella candeana d'Orbigny, 1847: synonym of Lottia antillarum Patella candida Couthouy, 1838: synonym of Lepeta caeca Patella capensis Gmelin, 1791: synonym of 车轮笠螺 Patella ceciliana (Orbigny, 1841): synonym of Scurria ceciliana Patella cernica (H. Adams, 1869): synonym of Cellana livescens Patella chapmani Tenison-Woods, 1875: synonym of Scutellastra chapmani Patella chinensis Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Calyptraea chinensis Patella chitonoides Reeve, 1854: synonym of Scutellastra exusta Patella cinnamomea Gould, 1846: synonym of Phenacolepas cinnamomea (Gould, 1846)Patella clathratula Reeve, 1854: synonym of Cellana ardosiaea (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)Patella clealandi Fleming, 1828: synonym of Testudinalia testudinalis Patella clypea Brown, 1827: synonym of Testudinalia testudinalis Patella cochlear Born, 1778: synonym of Scutellastra cochlear Patella coeruleata da Costa, 1778: synonym of Ansates pellucida (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758Patella coffea (Reeve, 1855): synonym of Scurria variabilis Patella compressa Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Cymbula compressa [7] Patella concolor f. polygramma Tomlin, 1931: synonym of Helcion concolor Patella conica Anton, 1838: synonym of Patella vulgata Linnaeus, 1758Patella conspicua Philippi, 1849: synonym of Cymbula nigra (da Costa, 1771): synonym of Cymbula safiana Patella cornea Helbling, 1779: synonym of Ansates pellucida (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758Patella costosoplicata Mörch, 1853: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791Patella crepidula Linnaeus, 1767: synonym of Crepidula unguiformis Patella cretacea Reeve, 1854: synonym of 星笠螺 Patella cylindrica Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Cellana cylindrica (Gmelin, 1791)Patella cypria Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Patella ferruginea Patella cypridium Perry, 1811: synonym of Ansates pellucida (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758† Patella deformis K. Martin, 1883: synonym of † Cellana deformis (K. Martin, 1883) Patella digitata Fischer von Waldheim, 1807: synonym of Scutellastra longicosta Patella dilatata Lamarck, 1822: synonym of Crepipatella dilatata Patella dira Reeve, 1855: synonym of Cellana dira (Reeve, 1855)Patella donacina Anton, 1838: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791Patella electrina Reeve, 1854: synonym of Patella depressa Pennant, 1777Patella emarginuloides Philippi, 1868: synonym of Iothia emarginuloides Patella enneagona Reeve, 1854: synonym of Cellana cylindrica (Gmelin, 1791)Patella equestris Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of 風鈴晃蓋螺 Patella exigua Thompson W., 1844: synonym of Propilidium exiguum Patella extinctorium Turton, 1819: synonym of Pomatoceros triqueter (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Spirobranchus triqueter (Linnaeus, 1758)Patella exusta Reeve, 1854 and Patella pica Reeve, 1854 are synonyms for Scutellastra exusta [8] Patella farquhari Turton, 1932: synonym of Helcion concolor Patella favaniana Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758Patella fissura Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Emarginula fissura Patella flava Hutton, 1873: synonym of Cellana flava Patella flexuosa Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 and Patella stellaeformis Reeve, 1842 are synonyms for 星笠螺 [9] Patella forbesi Smith J., 1839: synonym of Iothia fulva Patella fornicata Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Crepidula fornicata Patella fragilis Philippi, 1836: synonym of Patella caerulea Patella fraunfeldi Dunker, 1866: synonym of Patella piperata Gould, 1846Patella fulva O. F. Müller, 1776: synonym of Iothia fulva Patella fungoides Da Costa, 1771: synonym of Scutellastra barbara Patella fusca Landt, 1800: synonym of Ansates pellucida (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758Patella galathea Lamarck, 1819: synonym of 鱗片扁帽螺 Patella galeata Helbing, 1779: synonym of Diodora galeata Patella garconi Deshayes, 1863: synonym of Cellana livescens Patella goreensis Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Crepidula unguiformis Patella gorgonica da Costa, 1771: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758Patella goudoti Mabille, 1888: synonym of Patella depressa Pennant, 1777Patella graec a Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Diodora graeca Patella granatina : synonym of Cymbula granatina [10] Patella granostriata Reeve, 1855: synonym of Cellana granostriata (Reeve, 1855)Patella granularis Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Scutellastra granularis Patella grata Gould, 1859: synonym of 斗笠螺 Patella grisea Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758Patella grisea de Blainville, 1825: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758Patella guineensis Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Cymbula nigra (da Costa, 1771): synonym of Cymbula safiana Patella guttata d'Orbigny, 1840: synonym of Patella piperata Gould, 1846Patella helena Turton, 1932: synonym of Helcion concolor Patella hellespontiana Monterosato, 1888: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758Patella hepatica Prtichard & Gatliff, 1902: synonym of Patelloida victoriae (Gatliff & Gabriel, 1922)Patella hera Turton, 1932: synonym of Scutellastra barbara Patella hombroni Dautzenberg & Bouge, 1933: synonym of Cellana radiata orientalis (Pilsbry, 1891)Patella hypsilotera Locard, 1892: synonym of Patella vulgata Linnaeus, 1758Patella illuminata Gould, 1846: synonym of Cellana strigilis Patella inconspicua Gray, 1843: synonym of Radiacmea inconspicua Patella instabilis Gould, 1846: synonym of Lottia instabilis Patella intermedia Murray in Knapp, 1857, black-footed limpet: synonym of Patella depressa Pennant, 1777[11] Patella intorta Pennant, 1777: synonym of Ansates pellucida (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758Patella jamaicensis Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Lottia jamaicensis Patella karachiensis Winckworth, 1930: synonym of Cellana rota Patella kermadecensis : synonym of Scutellastra kermadecensis Patella kraussii Dunker, 1853: synonym of Cymbula nigra (da Costa, 1771): synonym of Cymbula safiana Patella lacunosa Reeve, 1855: synonym of Scutellastra tabularis Patella lacustris Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Acroloxus lacustris Patella laevigata Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Patella depress a Pennant, 1777Patella laevis Pennant, 1777: synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758Patella lamarckii Payraudeau, 1826: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791Patella lamellata Röding, 1798: synonym of Scutellastra barbara Patella lampedusensis de Gregorio, 1884: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791Patella laterocompressa de Rayneval & Ponzi, 1854: synonym of Lepetella laterocompressa Patella laticostata : synonym of Scutellastra laticostata Patella lepas Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Concholepas concholepas Patella leucopleura Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Lottia leucopleura Patella limatula Carpenter, 1864: synonym of Lottia limatula Patella listeri Monterosato, 1888: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Patella livescens Reeve, 1855: synonym of Cellana livescens Patella longicosta Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Scutellastra longicosta Patella lowei d'Orbigny, 1839:[12] Patella ulyssiponensis Patella lusitanica Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758Patella luteola Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791Patella mabillei Locard, 1892: synonym of Patella depressa Pennant, 1777Patella macroschisma Lightfoot, 1786: synonym of Macroschisma macroschisma (Lightfoot, 1786)Patella magellanica Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Nacella magellanica Patella mamillata Risso, 1826: synonym of Trimusculus mammillaris (Linnaeus, 1758)Patella mammilaris Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Trimusculus mammillaris (Linnaeus, 1758)Patella mammillaris Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Trimusculus mammillaris (Linnaeus, 1758)Patella margaritacea Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758Patella mazatlandica G. B. Sowerby I, 1839: synonym of Cellana mazatlandica Patella medusa Röding, 1798: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791Patella mexicana Broderip, W.J. & G.B. I Sowerby, 1829: synonym of Scutellastra mexicana Patella micans Röding, 1798: synonym of Cellana cylindrica (Gmelin, 1791)Patella militaris Linnaeus, 1771: synonym of Capulus ungaricus Patella miniata Born, 1778 and Patella sanguinans Reeve, 1854 are synonyms for Cymbula miniata [13] Patella moreleti Drouet, 1858:[14] 星笠螺 Patella moreli Deshayes, 1863: synonym of 星笠螺 Patella morio Noodt, 1819: synonym of Cellana radians Patella muricata Brocchi, 1814: synonym of Calyptraea chinensis Patella mytiliformis Schroeter, 1786: synonym of Ansates pellucida (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758Patella mytilina Helbling, 1779: synonym of Nacella mytilina Patella nacrina de Gregorio, 1884: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758Patella nigra Emanuel Mendez da Costa Patella safiana Lamarck are synonyms for Cymbula nigra [15] Patella nigrisquamata Reeve, 1854: synonym of Cellana mazatlandica Patella nigrolineata Reeve, 1854: synonym of 松叶笠螺 Patella nigropunctata Reeve, 1854: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758Patella nigrosquamosa Dunker, 1846: synonym of Patella piperata Gould, 1846Patella noachina Linnaeus, 1771: synonym of Puncturella noachina Patella notata Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Clypidina notata Patella novemradiata Quoy & Gaimard, 1834: synonym of Cellana livescens Patella nubecula Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Fissurella nubecula Patella nympha Turton, 1932: synonym of Scutellastra barbara Patella obtecta Krauss, 1848: synonym of Scutellastra obtecta Patella octoradiata Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Hemitoma octoradiata Patella octoradiata Hutton, 1873: synonym of Scutellastra chapmani Patella oculus : synonym of Cymbula oculus [16] Patella oculuscati Noodt, 1819: synonym of Scutellastra granularis Patella oculushirci da Costa, 1771: synonym of Cymbula oculus Patella ombracula Blainville, 1819: synonym of 中华伞螺 Patella opea Reeve, 1855: synonym of Lottia antillarum Patella orbignyana Nordsieck & Talavera, 1979: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791Patella pallida Gould, 1859: synonym of Niveotectura pallida Patella parasitica (Orbigny, 1841): synonym of Scurria variabilis Patella parva Montagu, 1803: synonym of Tectura virginea [17] Patella patriarcha Pilsbry, 1891: synonym of Scutellastra tabularis Patella paulinoi Locard, 1894: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791Patella paumotensis Gould, 1846: synonym of 星笠螺 Patella pectinata Born, 1780: synonym of Siphonaria pectinata [18] Patella penicillata (Reeve, 1855): synonym of Scurria variabilis Patella peronii : synonym of Scutellastra peronii Patella perversa Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Tylodina perversa Patella pharaonis Jousseaume, 1888: synonym of Cellana rota Patella pica Reeve, 1854: synonym of Scutellastra exusta Patella picta Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Fissurella picta Patella plicaria Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Scutellastra barbara Patella plicata Born, 1778: synonym of Scutellastra barbara Patella plumbea Lamarck, 1819:[19] Cymbula safiana Patella polaris Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841: synonym of [[Nacella polaris]] (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)Patella poli Scacchi, 1832: synonym of Calyptraea chinensis Patella polita Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758Patella pontica Valenciennes in Monterosato, 1888: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791Patella pontica Milaschewitsch, 1914: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensi s Gmelin, 1791Patella porcellana Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of 壁蜑螺 Patella pottsi Hutton, 1873: synonym of Cellana strigilis Patella profunda Deshayes, 1863: synonym of Eoacmaea profunda Patella pulchella Forbes, 1835: synonym of Tectura virginea Patella pulcherrima Krebs, 1864: synonym of Lottia antillarum Patella punctata Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758Patella punctulata Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758Patella puncturata Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Eoacmaea pustulata Patella pustulata Helbling, 1779: synonym of Eoacmaea pustulata Patella pyramidata Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Patella ferruginea Patella pyriformis da Costa, 1771: synonym of Scutellastra cochlear Patella radiata Born, 1778: synonym of 车轮笠螺 Patella radiata Perry, 1811: synonym of Patella vulgata Linnaeus, 1758Patella redimiculum Reeve, 1854: synonym of Cellana strigilis Patella repanda Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791Patella reticulata Donovan, 1803: synonym of Diodora graeca Patella richelmia Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758Patella rietensis Turton, 1932: synonym of Helcion concolor Patella riparia Nardo, 1847: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758Patella rosea Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Fissurella nubecula Patella rota Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Cellana rota Patella rouxii Payraudeau, 1826: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791Patella rubella O. Fabricius, 1780: synonym of Erginus rubellus Patella rudis Röding, 1798: synonym of Fissurella nodosa Patella safiana Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Cymbula safiana Patella sagittata Gould, 1846: synonym of Cellana vitiensis Patella sanguinans Reeve, 1854: synonym of [[Cymbula sanguinans]] (Reeve, 1854)Patella scapula Martyn, 1786: synonym of 龍骨海鹿 Patella schrenckii Lischke, 1868: synonym of 花青螺 Patella scissa Salis Marschlins, 1793: synonym of Emarginula huzardii Patella scurra Lesson, 1831: synonym of Scurria scurra Patella scutellina Locard, 1892: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758Patella scutellum Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Amblychilepas scutella [sic]: synonym of Dendrofissurella scutellum Patella septemradiata Fischer von Waldheim, 1807: synonym of Cymbula granatina Patella serrata Fischer von Waldheim, 1807: synonym of Siphonaria serrata (Fischer von Waldheim, 1807)Patella silicina Röding, 1798: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758Patella sinensis Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Calyptraea chinensis Patella sinica Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Umbraculum sinicum (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of 中华伞螺 Patella sowerbyi Turton, 1932: synonym of Scutellastra barbara Patella spectabilis Dunker, 1853: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791Patella spinetum Röding, 1798: synonym of Scutellastra barbara Patella spinifera Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Scutellastra barbara Patella spinosa Fischer von Waldheim, 1807: synonym of Scutellastra barbara Patella spinosula Meuschen, 1787: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Patella spinulosa Mörch, 1853: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791Patella squama de Blainville, 1825: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758Patella squama Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Monia squama (Gmelin, 1791)Patella squamata Röding, 1798: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758Patella squamata Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Cymbula nigra (da Costa, 1771): synonym of Cymbula safiana Patella stella Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791Patella stellaeformis Reeve, 1842: synonym of 星笠螺 Patella stellifera Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Cellana stellifera Patella stellularia Quoy & Gaimard, 1834: synonym of Cellana stellifera Patella strigilis Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841: synonym of Cellana strigilis Patella subgranularis de Blainville, 1825: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758Patella subplana Potiez & Michaud, 1838: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758Patella tabularis Krauss, 1848: synonym of Scutellastra tabularis Patella tahitica Curtiss, 1938: synonym of Cellana taitensis Patella tara Prashad & Rao, 1934: synonym of 星笠螺 Patella tarentina Salis Marschlins, 1793: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791Patella taslei Mabille, 1888: synonym of Patella depressa Pennant, 1777Patella teneriffae Mabille, 1888: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791Patella tessellata Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841: synonym of Cellana radiata orientalis (Pilsbry, 1891)Patella tessulata O. F. Müller, 1776: synonym of Testudinalia testudinalis Patella testudinalis O. F. Müller, 1776: synonym of Testudinalia testudinalis (O. F. Müller, 1776)Patella testudinaria Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of 龟甲笠螺 Patella theti s Turton, 1932: synonym of Scutellastra barbara Patella toreuma Reeve, 1854: synonym of 花笠螺 Patella tricarinata Linnaeus, 1767: synonym of Amathina tricarinata Patella tricornis Turton, 1819: synonym of Pomatoceros triqueter (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Spirobranchus triqueter (Linnaeus, 1758)Patella trigona Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Pilosabia trigona (Gmelin, 1791)Patella tucopiana : synonym of Scutellastra tucopiana Patella turtonia Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791Patella umbraculum Lightfoot, 1786: synonym of 中华伞螺 Patella umbrellata Delle Chiaje, 1830: synonym of 中华伞螺 Patella undulata Röding, 1798: synonym of Cheilea undulata (Röding, 1798)Patella ungarica Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Capulus ungaricus Patella unguis Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of 皱纹鸭嘴螺 Patella variabilis (Reeve, 1855): synonym of Scurria variabilis Patella variabilis Krauss, 1848: synonym of Helcion concolor Patella variabilis Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758Patella variegata Reeve, 1842: synonym of Cellana rota Patella variegata Reeve, 1854: synonym of Cellana eucosmia Patella vespertina Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791Patella victoriae Gatliff & Gabriel, 1922: synonym of Patelloida victoriae (Gatliff & Gabriel, 1922)Patella virgata Gmelin, 1791: synonym of 车轮笠螺 Patella virginea O. F. Müller, 1776: synonym of Tectura virginea Patella viridula (Lamarck, 1819): synonym of Scurria viridula Patella whitechurchi Turton, 1932: synonym of Scutellastra barbara Patella zebrina Lesson, 1831: synonym of Scurria zebrina
參考文獻 ^ 1.0 1.1 引用错误：没有为名为WoRMS_138312的参考文献提供内容 ^ Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (编). Patella aspera Röding, 1798. MolluscaBase [2010-08-03 ] –通过WoRMS ^ Gofas S. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 编. Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758. MolluscaBase [2010-08-03 ] –通过WoRMS ^ "Patella (Patellona ) adansonii Dunker, 1853" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆 ）. OBIS, accessed 3 August 2010. ^ WoRMS (2010). Propilidium exiguum (W. Thompson, 1844). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=140188 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆 ） on 2010-08-03 ^ "Patella (Patella ) baudonii Drouet, 1858" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆 ）. OBIS, accessed 3 August 2010.] ^ WoRMS (2010). Cymbula compressa (Linnaeus, 1758). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=456659 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆 ） on 2010-08-03 ^ WoRMS (2010). Scutellastra exusta (Reeve, 1854). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=456670 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆 ） on 2010-08-03 ^ WoRMS (2010). Scutellastra flexuosa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=456685 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆 ） on 2010-08-03 ^ WoRMS (2010). Cymbula granatina (Linnaeus, 1758). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=456688 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆 ） on 2010-08-03 ^ 引用错误：没有为名为WoRMS Patella depressa的参考文献提供内容 ^ "Patella (Patella ) lowei d'Orbigny, 1839" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆 ）. OBIS, accessed 3 August 2010. ^ WoRMS (2010). Cymbula miniata (Born, 1778). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=456660 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆 ） on 2010-08-03 ^ "Patella (Patella ) moreleti Drouet, 1858" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆 ）. OBIS, accessed 3 August 2010. ^ Gofas, S. (2009). Cymbula nigra (da Costa, 1771). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through the World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=345355 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆 ） on 2010-08-03 ^ WoRMS (2010). Cymbula oculus (Born, 1778). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=456661 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆 ） on 2010-08-03 ^ Gofas, S. (2010). Tectura virginea (O.F. Müller, 1776). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=153552 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆 ） on 2010-08-03 ^ Gofas, S. (2009). Siphonaria pectinata (Linnaeus, 1758). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2009) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=141470 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆 ） on 2010-08-03 ^ "Patella (Patellona ) plumbea Lamarck, 1819" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆 ）. OBIS, accessed 3 August 2010.
外部連結
歐洲帽貝屬, 學名, patella, 是帽貝類海螺的属, 屬於一種有鰓的笠螺科, 英语, patellidae, 海洋腹足纲软体动物, 本屬亦是笠螺科的模式屬, 化石时期, 始新世, 現在, preЄ, n威爾士岸邊岩石上一群活體patella, vulgata科学分类界, 动物界, animalia门, 軟體動物門, mollusca纲, 腹足纲, gastropoda目, 笠螺目, patellida科, 笠螺科, patellidae属, patella, linnaeus, 1758模式種patella,. 歐洲帽貝屬 學名 Patella 是帽貝類海螺的属 屬於一種有鰓的笠螺科 英语 Patellidae 海洋腹足纲软体动物 1 本屬亦是笠螺科的模式屬 歐洲帽貝屬 化石时期 始新世 現在 PreYe Ye O S D C P T J K Pg N威爾士岸邊岩石上一群活體Patella vulgata科学分类界 动物界 Animalia门 軟體動物門 Mollusca纲 腹足纲 Gastropoda目 笠螺目 Patellida科 笠螺科 Patellidae属 歐洲帽貝屬 Patella Linnaeus 1758模式種Patella vulgataLinnaeus 1758異名 1 Ansates G B Sowerby II 1839 Costatopatella Pallary 1913 Helcion Ansates Sowerby II 1839 Patella Patella Linnaeus 1758 Patellastra Monterosato 1884 Patellus Montfort 1810 Invalid unjustified Emendation taxonomy 英语 Emendation taxonomy of Patella Patina Gray 1847本屬舊屬前鰓亞綱 橢圓錐型 多附著在海邊岩石上 主要生活於冷涼水域 殼背隆起 表面粗糙 一般為褐色 殼內為白色 具光澤 物種 编辑 shell of Patella gomesii 本屬過往包含多個亞屬 但現時或已分離出去 又或合併到本屬 但這些異名與現有物種總計超過400項紀錄 截至2019年1月19日 2019 01 19 update WoRMS紀錄本屬物種只有下列22個現生及化石物種 Patella alessiae Forli Dell Angelo Montagna amp Taviani 2004 Patella ambroggii Lecointre 1952 Patella aspera 英语 Patella aspera Roding 1798 2 Patella caerulea 英语 Patella caerulea Linnaeus 1758 3 Patella candei 英语 Patella candei d Orbigny 1840 Patella depressa 英语 Patella depressa Pennant 1777 Patella estotiensis Lozouet 1999 Patella ferruginea 英语 Patella ferruginea Gmelin 1791 Patella hebertiana d Orbigny 1850 Patella lugubris 英语 Patella lugubris Gmelin 1791 Patella mahamensis Martin Gonzalez 2018 Patella maxoratensis Martin Gonzalez amp Vera Pelaez 2018 Patella natalensis 英语 Patella natalensis Krauss 1848 Patella pellucida 英语 Patella pellucida Linnaeus 1758 Patella piperata 英语 Patella piperata Gould 1846 Patella protea Doderlein 1862 Patella rustica 英语 Patella rustica Linnaeus 1758 Patella skelettensis 英语 Patella skelettensis Massier 2009 Patella swakopmundensis 英语 Patella swakopmundensis Massier 2009 Patella tintina Martin Gonzalez amp Vera Pelaez 2018 Patella ulyssiponensis 英语 Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin 1791 Patella vulgata Linnaeus 1758taxon inquirendumPatella depsta Reeve 1855 Patella reynaudi Deshayes 1832nomen dubiumPatella crassicosta Deshayes 1835 Patella crassicostata Rovasenda in Sacco 1897 Patella crenata Gmelin 1791 Patella hepatica Gmelin 1791 Patella monticola Nuttall in Carpenter Patella monticula Nuttall in Carpenter異名Patella achates Reeve 1855 synonym of Acmaea achates Reeve 1855 Patella aculeata Gmelin 1791 synonym of Bostrycapulus aculeatus 英语 Bostrycapulus aculeatus Gmelin 1791 Patella adansonii Dunker 1853 4 synonym of Cymbula safiana 英语 Cymbula safiana Lamarck 1819 Patella afra Gmelin 1791 synonym of Trimusculus afer Gmelin 1791 Patella alba da Costa 1771 synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus 1758 Patella alba Anton 1838 synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus 1758 Patella albescens Philippi 1846 synonym of Iothia albescens Philippi 1846 Patella albida Morch 1853 synonym of Cymbula nigra da Costa 1771 synonym of Cymbula safiana 英语 Cymbula safiana Lamarck 1819 Patella algira Deshayes 1840 synonym of Cymbula nigra da Costa 1771 synonym of Cymbula safiana 英语 Cymbula safiana Lamarck 1819 Patella ambigua Dillwyn 1817 synonym of Scutus anatinus 英语 Scutus anatinus Donovan 1820 Patella amoena Say 1822 synonym of Testudinalia testudinalis 英语 Testudinalia testudinalis O F Muller 1776 Patella amphitrite Turton 1932 synonym of Scutellastra barbara 英语 Scutellastra barbara Linnaeus 1758 Patella anatina Donovan 1820 synonym of Scutus anatinus 英语 Scutus anatinus Donovan 1820 Patella ancyloides Forbes 1840 non J de C Sowerby 1824 and Patella exigua W Thompson 1844 are synonyms for Propilidium exiguum 英语 Propilidium exiguum W Thompson 1844 5 Patella apertura Montagu 1803 synonym of Diodora graeca 英语 Diodora graeca Linnaeus 1758 Patella aphanes Robson 1986 synonym of Scutellastra aphanes 英语 Scutellastra aphanes Robson 1986 Patella araucana d Orbigny 1839 synonym of Scurria araucana d Orbigny 1839 Patella ardosiaea Hombron amp Jacquinot 1841 synonym of Cellana ardosiaea Hombron amp Jacquinot 1841 Patella argenvillei Krauss 1848 synonym of Scutellastra argenvillei 英语 Scutellastra argenvillei Krauss 1848 Patella articulata Reeve 1855 synonym of Cellana cylindrica Gmelin 1791 Patella aspera Lamarck 1819 synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis 英语 Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin 1791 Patella aster Reeve 1855 synonym of Cellana rota 英语 Cellana rota Gmelin 1791 Patella athletica Bean 1844 synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis 英语 Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin 1791 Patella auricola da Costa 1771 synonym of Patella depressa Pennant 1777 Patella auricularia Lightfoot 1786 synonym of 龍骨海鹿 Lightfoot 1786 Patella australis Lamarck 1819 synonym of 顶盖螺 Schumacher 1817 Patella axiaerata Verco 1912 synonym of Asteracmea axiaerata Verco 1912 Patella azorica Nuttal in Jay 1852 synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis 英语 Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin 1791 Patella barbara Linnaeus 1758 synonym of Scutellastra barbara 英语 Scutellastra barbara Linnaeus 1758 Patella barbata Lamarck 1819 synonym of Scutellastra barbara 英语 Scutellastra barbara Linnaeus 1758 Patella baudonii Drouet 1858 6 synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis 英语 Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin 1791 Patella bifida Fischer von Waldheim 1807 synonym of Scutellastra barbara 英语 Scutellastra barbara Linnaeus 1758 Patella bimaculata Montagu 1803 synonym of Ansates pellucida Linnaeus 1758 synonym of Patella pellucida 英语 Patella pellucida Linnaeus 1758 Patella boninensis Pilsbry 1891 synonym of Cellana mazatlandica G B Sowerby I 1839 Patella bonnardii Payraudeau 1826 synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin 1791 Patella borbonica Bory de Saint Vincent 1804 synonym of Septaria borbonica 英语 Septaria borbonica Bory de Saint Vincent 1804 Patella caeca O F Muller 1776 synonym of Lepeta caeca 英语 Lepeta caeca O F Muller 1776 Patella calamus Crosse amp P Fischer 1864 synonym of Eoacmaea calamus 英语 Eoacmaea calamus Crosse amp P Fischer 1864 Patella calicula Li Chang 1930 synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus 1758 Patella cancellata Risso 1826 synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus 1758 Patella candeana d Orbigny 1847 synonym of Lottia antillarum 英语 Lottia antillarum G B Sowerby I 1834 Patella candida Couthouy 1838 synonym of Lepeta caeca 英语 Lepeta caeca O F Muller 1776 Patella capensis Gmelin 1791 synonym of 车轮笠螺 Born 1778 Patella ceciliana Orbigny 1841 synonym of Scurria ceciliana 英语 Scurria ceciliana d Orbigny 1841 Patella cernica H Adams 1869 synonym of Cellana livescens 英语 Cellana livescens Reeve 1855 Patella chapmani Tenison Woods 1875 synonym of Scutellastra chapmani 英语 Scutellastra chapmani Tenison Woods 1875 Patella chinensis Linnaeus 1758 synonym of Calyptraea chinensis 英语 Calyptraea chinensis Linnaeus 1758 Patella chitonoides Reeve 1854 synonym of Scutellastra exusta 英语 Scutellastra exusta Reeve 1854 Patella cinnamomea Gould 1846 synonym of Phenacolepas cinnamomea Gould 1846 Patella clathratula Reeve 1854 synonym of Cellana ardosiaea Hombron amp Jacquinot 1841 Patella clealandi Fleming 1828 synonym of Testudinalia testudinalis 英语 Testudinalia testudinalis O F Muller 1776 Patella clypea Brown 1827 synonym of Testudinalia testudinalis 英语 Testudinalia testudinalis O F Muller 1776 Patella cochlear Born 1778 synonym of Scutellastra cochlear 英语 Scutellastra cochlear Born 1778 Patella coeruleata da Costa 1778 synonym of Ansates pellucida Linnaeus 1758 synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus 1758 Patella coffea Reeve 1855 synonym of Scurria variabilis 英语 Scurria variabilis G B Sowerby I 1839 Patella compressa Linnaeus 1758 synonym of Cymbula compressa 英语 Cymbula compressa Linnaeus 1758 7 Patella concolor f polygramma Tomlin 1931 synonym of Helcion concolor 英语 Helcion concolor Krauss 1848 Patella conica Anton 1838 synonym of Patella vulgata Linnaeus 1758 Patella conspicua Philippi 1849 synonym of Cymbula nigra da Costa 1771 synonym of Cymbula safiana 英语 Cymbula safiana Lamarck 1819 Patella cornea Helbling 1779 synonym of Ansates pellucida Linnaeus 1758 synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus 1758 Patella costosoplicata Morch 1853 synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin 1791 Patella crepidula Linnaeus 1767 synonym of Crepidula unguiformis 英语 Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck 1822 Patella cretacea Reeve 1854 synonym of 星笠螺 Quoy amp Gaimard 1834 Patella cylindrica Gmelin 1791 synonym of Cellana cylindrica Gmelin 1791 Patella cypria Gmelin 1791 synonym of Patella ferruginea 英语 Patella ferruginea Gmelin 1791 Patella cypridium Perry 1811 synonym of Ansates pellucida Linnaeus 1758 synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus 1758 Patella deformis K Martin 1883 synonym of Cellana deformis K Martin 1883 Patella digitata Fischer von Waldheim 1807 synonym of Scutellastra longicosta 英语 Scutellastra longicosta Lamarck 1819 Patella dilatata Lamarck 1822 synonym of Crepipatella dilatata 英语 Crepipatella dilatata Lamarck 1822 Patella dira Reeve 1855 synonym of Cellana dira Reeve 1855 Patella donacina Anton 1838 synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin 1791 Patella electrina Reeve 1854 synonym of Patella depressa Pennant 1777 Patella emarginuloides Philippi 1868 synonym of Iothia emarginuloides 英语 Iothia emarginuloides Philippi 1868 Patella enneagona Reeve 1854 synonym of Cellana cylindrica Gmelin 1791 Patella equestris Linnaeus 1758 synonym of 風鈴晃蓋螺 Linnaeus 1758 Patella exigua Thompson W 1844 synonym of Propilidium exiguum 英语 Propilidium exiguum W Thompson 1844 Patella extinctorium Turton 1819 synonym of Pomatoceros triqueter Linnaeus 1758 synonym of Spirobranchus triqueter Linnaeus 1758 Patella exusta Reeve 1854 and Patella pica Reeve 1854 are synonyms for Scutellastra exusta 英语 Scutellastra exusta Reeve 1854 8 Patella farquhari Turton 1932 synonym of Helcion concolor 英语 Helcion concolor Krauss 1848 Patella favaniana Risso 1826 synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus 1758 Patella fissura Linnaeus 1758 synonym of Emarginula fissura 英语 Emarginula fissura Linnaeus 1758 Patella flava Hutton 1873 synonym of Cellana flava 英语 Cellana flava Hutton 1873 Patella flexuosa Quoy amp Gaimard 1834 and Patella stellaeformis Reeve 1842 are synonyms for 星笠螺 Quoy amp Gaimard 1834 9 Patella forbesi Smith J 1839 synonym of Iothia fulva 英语 Iothia fulva O F Muller 1776 Patella fornicata Linnaeus 1758 synonym of Crepidula fornicata 英语 Crepidula fornicata Linnaeus 1758 Patella fragilis Philippi 1836 synonym of Patella caerulea 英语 Patella caerulea Linnaeus 1758 Patella fraunfeldi Dunker 1866 synonym of Patella piperata Gould 1846 Patella fulva O F Muller 1776 synonym of Iothia fulva 英语 Iothia fulva O F Muller 1776 Patella fungoides Da Costa 1771 synonym of Scutellastra barbara 英语 Scutellastra barbara Linnaeus 1758 Patella fusca Landt 1800 synonym of Ansates pellucida Linnaeus 1758 synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus 1758 Patella galathea Lamarck 1819 synonym of 鱗片扁帽螺 Lamarck 1819 Patella galeata Helbing 1779 synonym of Diodora galeata 英语 Diodora galeata Helbing 1779 Patella garconi Deshayes 1863 synonym of Cellana livescens 英语 Cellana livescens Reeve 1855 Patella goreensis Gmelin 1791 synonym of Crepidula unguiformis 英语 Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck 1822 Patella gorgonica da Costa 1771 synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus 1758 Patella goudoti Mabille 1888 synonym of Patella depressa Pennant 1777 Patella graeca Linnaeus 1758 synonym of Diodora graeca 英语 Diodora graeca Linnaeus 1758 Patella granatina synonym of Cymbula granatina 英语 Cymbula granatina Linnaeus 1758 10 Patella granostriata Reeve 1855 synonym of Cellana granostriata Reeve 1855 Patella granularis Linnaeus 1758 synonym of Scutellastra granularis 英语 Scutellastra granularis Linnaeus 1758 Patella grata Gould 1859 synonym of 斗笠螺 Gould 1859 Patella grisea Risso 1826 synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus 1758 Patella grisea de Blainville 1825 synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus 1758 Patella guineensis Gmelin 1791 synonym of Cymbula nigra da Costa 1771 synonym of Cymbula safiana 英语 Cymbula safiana Lamarck 1819 Patella guttata d Orbigny 1840 synonym of Patella piperata Gould 1846 Patella helena Turton 1932 synonym of Helcion concolor 英语 Helcion concolor Krauss 1848 Patella hellespontiana Monterosato 1888 synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus 1758 Patella hepatica Prtichard amp Gatliff 1902 synonym of Patelloida victoriae Gatliff amp Gabriel 1922 Patella hera Turton 1932 synonym of Scutellastra barbara 英语 Scutellastra barbara Linnaeus 1758 Patella hombroni Dautzenberg amp Bouge 1933 synonym of Cellana radiata orientalis Pilsbry 1891 Patella hypsilotera Locard 1892 synonym of Patella vulgata Linnaeus 1758 Patella illuminata Gould 1846 synonym of Cellana strigilis 英语 Cellana strigilis Hombron amp Jacquinot 1841 Patella inconspicua Gray 1843 synonym of Radiacmea inconspicua 英语 Radiacmea inconspicua Gray 1843 Patella instabilis Gould 1846 synonym of Lottia instabilis 英语 Lottia instabilis Gould 1846 Patella intermedia Murray in Knapp 1857 black footed limpet synonym of Patella depressa Pennant 1777 11 Patella intorta Pennant 1777 synonym of Ansates pellucida Linnaeus 1758 synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus 1758 Patella jamaicensis Gmelin 1791 synonym of Lottia jamaicensis 英语 Lottia jamaicensis Gmelin 1791 Patella karachiensis Winckworth 1930 synonym of Cellana rota 英语 Cellana rota Gmelin 1791 Patella kermadecensis synonym of Scutellastra kermadecensis 英语 Scutellastra kermadecensis Pilsbry 1894 Patella kraussii Dunker 1853 synonym of Cymbula nigra da Costa 1771 synonym of Cymbula safiana 英语 Cymbula safiana Lamarck 1819 Patella lacunosa Reeve 1855 synonym of Scutellastra tabularis 英语 Scutellastra tabularis Krauss 1848 Patella lacustris Linnaeus 1758 synonym of Acroloxus lacustris 英语 Acroloxus lacustris Linnaeus 1758 Patella laevigata Gmelin 1791 synonym of Patella depressa Pennant 1777 Patella laevis Pennant 1777 synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus 1758 Patella lamarckii Payraudeau 1826 synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin 1791 Patella lamellata Roding 1798 synonym of Scutellastra barbara 英语 Scutellastra barbara Linnaeus 1758 Patella lampedusensis de Gregorio 1884 synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin 1791 Patella laterocompressa de Rayneval amp Ponzi 1854 synonym of Lepetella laterocompressa 英语 Lepetella laterocompressa de Rayneval amp Ponzi 1854 Patella laticostata synonym of Scutellastra laticostata 英语 Scutellastra laticostata Blainville 1825 Patella lepas Gmelin 1791 synonym of Concholepas concholepas 英语 Concholepas concholepas Bruguiere 1789 Patella leucopleura Gmelin 1791 synonym of Lottia leucopleura 英语 Lottia leucopleura Gmelin 1791 Patella limatula Carpenter 1864 synonym of Lottia limatula 英语 Lottia limatula Carpenter 1864 Patella listeri Monterosato 1888 synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis 英语 Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin 1791 Patella livescens Reeve 1855 synonym of Cellana livescens 英语 Cellana livescens Reeve 1855 Patella longicosta Lamarck 1819 synonym of Scutellastra longicosta 英语 Scutellastra longicosta Lamarck 1819 Patella lowei d Orbigny 1839 12 synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis 英语 Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin 1791 Patella lusitanica Gmelin 1791 synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus 1758 Patella luteola Lamarck 1819 synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin 1791 Patella mabillei Locard 1892 synonym of Patella depressa Pennant 1777 Patella macroschisma Lightfoot 1786 synonym of Macroschisma macroschisma Lightfoot 1786 Patella magellanica Gmelin 1791 synonym of Nacella magellanica 英语 Nacella magellanica Gmelin 1791 Patella mamillata Risso 1826 synonym of Trimusculus mammillaris Linnaeus 1758 Patella mammilaris Linnaeus 1758 synonym of Trimusculus mammillaris Linnaeus 1758 Patella mammillaris Linnaeus 1758 synonym of Trimusculus mammillaris Linnaeus 1758 Patella margaritacea Gmelin 1791 synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus 1758 Patella mazatlandica G B Sowerby I 1839 synonym of Cellana mazatlandica G B Sowerby I 1839 Patella medusa Roding 1798 synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin 1791 Patella mexicana Broderip W J amp G B I Sowerby 1829 synonym of Scutellastra mexicana 英语 Scutellastra mexicana Broderip amp G B Sowerby I 1829 Patella micans Roding 1798 synonym of Cellana cylindrica Gmelin 1791 Patella militaris Linnaeus 1771 synonym of Capulus ungaricus 英语 Capulus ungaricus Linnaeus 1758 Patella miniata Born 1778 and Patella sanguinans Reeve 1854 are synonyms for Cymbula miniata 英语 Cymbula miniata Born 1778 13 Patella moreleti Drouet 1858 14 synonym of 星笠螺 Quoy amp Gaimard 1834 Patella moreli Deshayes 1863 synonym of 星笠螺 Quoy amp Gaimard 1834 Patella morio Noodt 1819 synonym of Cellana radians 英语 Cellana radians Gmelin 1791 Patella muricata Brocchi 1814 synonym of Calyptraea chinensis 英语 Calyptraea chinensis Linnaeus 1758 Patella mytiliformis Schroeter 1786 synonym of Ansates pellucida Linnaeus 1758 synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus 1758 Patella mytilina Helbling 1779 synonym of Nacella mytilina 英语 Nacella mytilina Helbling 1779 Patella nacrina de Gregorio 1884 synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus 1758 Patella nigra Emanuel Mendez da Costa 英语 Emanuel Mendez da Costa 1771 and Patella safiana Lamarck are synonyms for Cymbula nigra 英语 Cymbula nigra da Costa 1771 15 Patella nigrisquamata Reeve 1854 synonym of Cellana mazatlandica G B Sowerby I 1839 Patella nigrolineata Reeve 1854 synonym of 松叶笠螺 Reeve 1854 Patella nigropunctata Reeve 1854 synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus 1758 Patella nigrosquamosa Dunker 1846 synonym of Patella piperata Gould 1846 Patella noachina Linnaeus 1771 synonym of Puncturella noachina 英语 Puncturella noachina Linnaeus 1771 Patella notata Linnaeus 1758 synonym of Clypidina notata 英语 Clypidina notata Linnaeus 1785 Patella novemradiata Quoy amp Gaimard 1834 synonym of Cellana livescens 英语 Cellana livescens Reeve 1855 Patella nubecula Linnaeus 1758 synonym of Fissurella nubecula 英语 Fissurella nubecula Linnaeus 1758 Patella nympha Turton 1932 synonym of Scutellastra barbara 英语 Scutellastra barbara Linnaeus 1758 Patella obtecta Krauss 1848 synonym of Scutellastra obtecta 英语 Scutellastra obtecta Krauss 1848 Patella octoradiata Gmelin 1791 synonym of Hemitoma octoradiata 英语 Hemitoma octoradiata Gmelin 1791 Patella octoradiata Hutton 1873 synonym of Scutellastra chapmani 英语 Scutellastra chapmani Tenison Woods 1875 Patella oculus synonym of Cymbula oculus 英语 Cymbula oculus Born 1778 16 Patella oculuscati Noodt 1819 synonym of Scutellastra granularis 英语 Scutellastra granularis Linnaeus 1758 Patella oculushirci da Costa 1771 synonym of Cymbula oculus 英语 Cymbula oculus Born 1778 Patella ombracula Blainville 1819 synonym of 中华伞螺 Lightfoot 1786 Patella opea Reeve 1855 synonym of Lottia antillarum 英语 Lottia antillarum G B Sowerby I 1834 Patella orbignyana Nordsieck amp Talavera 1979 synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin 1791 Patella pallida Gould 1859 synonym of Niveotectura pallida 英语 Niveotectura pallida Gould 1859 Patella parasitica Orbigny 1841 synonym of Scurria variabilis 英语 Scurria variabilis G B Sowerby I 1839 Patella parva Montagu 1803 synonym of Tectura virginea 英语 Tectura virginea O F Muller 1776 17 Patella patriarcha Pilsbry 1891 synonym of Scutellastra tabularis 英语 Scutellastra tabularis Krauss 1848 Patella paulinoi Locard 1894 synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin 1791 Patella paumotensis Gould 1846 synonym of 星笠螺 Quoy amp Gaimard 1834 Patella pectinata Born 1780 synonym of Siphonaria pectinata 英语 Siphonaria pectinata Linnaeus 1758 18 Patella penicillata Reeve 1855 synonym of Scurria variabilis 英语 Scurria variabilis G B Sowerby I 1839 Patella peronii synonym of Scutellastra peronii 英语 Scutellastra peronii Blainville 1825 Patella perversa Gmelin 1791 synonym of Tylodina perversa 英语 Tylodina perversa Gmelin 1791 Patella pharaonis Jousseaume 1888 synonym of Cellana rota 英语 Cellana rota Gmelin 1791 Patella pica Reeve 1854 synonym of Scutellastra exusta 英语 Scutellastra exusta Reeve 1854 Patella picta Gmelin 1791 synonym of Fissurella picta 英语 Fissurella picta Gmelin 1791 Patella plicaria Gmelin 1791 synonym of Scutellastra barbara 英语 Scutellastra barbara Linnaeus 1758 Patella plicata Born 1778 synonym of Scutellastra barbara 英语 Scutellastra barbara Linnaeus 1758 Patella plumbea Lamarck 1819 19 synonym of Cymbula safiana 英语 Cymbula safiana Lamarck 1819 Patella polaris Hombron amp Jacquinot 1841 synonym of Nacella polaris Hombron amp Jacquinot 1841 Patella poli Scacchi 1832 synonym of Calyptraea chinensis 英语 Calyptraea chinensis Linnaeus 1758 Patella polita Risso 1826 synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus 1758 Patella pontica Valenciennes in Monterosato 1888 synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin 1791 Patella pontica Milaschewitsch 1914 synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin 1791 Patella porcellana Linnaeus 1758 synonym of 壁蜑螺 Linnaeus 1758 Patella pottsi Hutton 1873 synonym of Cellana strigilis 英语 Cellana strigilis Hombron amp Jacquinot 1841 Patella profunda Deshayes 1863 synonym of Eoacmaea profunda 英语 Eoacmaea profunda Deshayes 1863 Patella pulchella Forbes 1835 synonym of Tectura virginea 英语 Tectura virginea O F Muller 1776 Patella pulcherrima Krebs 1864 synonym of Lottia antillarum 英语 Lottia antillarum G B Sowerby I 1834 Patella punctata Lamarck 1819 synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus 1758 Patella punctulata Gmelin 1791 synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus 1758 Patella puncturata Lamarck 1819 synonym of Eoacmaea pustulata 英语 Eoacmaea pustulata Helbling 1779 Patella pustulata Helbling 1779 synonym of Eoacmaea pustulata 英语 Eoacmaea pustulata Helbling 1779 Patella pyramidata Lamarck 1819 synonym of Patella ferruginea 英语 Patella ferruginea Gmelin 1791 Patella pyriformis da Costa 1771 synonym of Scutellastra cochlear 英语 Scutellastra cochlear Born 1778 Patella radiata Born 1778 synonym of 车轮笠螺 Born 1778 Patella radiata Perry 1811 synonym of Patella vulgata Linnaeus 1758 Patella redimiculum Reeve 1854 synonym of Cellana strigilis 英语 Cellana strigilis Hombron amp Jacquinot 1841 Patella repanda Gmelin 1791 synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin 1791 Patella reticulata Donovan 1803 synonym of Diodora graeca 英语 Diodora graeca Linnaeus 1758 Patella richelmia Risso 1826 synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus 1758 Patella rietensis Turton 1932 synonym of Helcion concolor 英语 Helcion concolor Krauss 1848 Patella riparia Nardo 1847 synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus 1758 Patella rosea Gmelin 1791 synonym of Fissurella nubecula 英语 Fissurella nubecula Linnaeus 1758 Patella rota Gmelin 1791 synonym of Cellana rota 英语 Cellana rota Gmelin 1791 Patella rouxii Payraudeau 1826 synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin 1791 Patella rubella O Fabricius 1780 synonym of Erginus rubellus 英语 Erginus rubellus O Fabricius 1780 Patella rudis Roding 1798 synonym of Fissurella nodosa 英语 Fissurella nodosa Born 1778 Patella safiana Lamarck 1819 synonym of Cymbula safiana 英语 Cymbula safiana Lamarck 1819 Patella sagittata Gould 1846 synonym of Cellana vitiensis 英语 Cellana vitiensis Powell 1973 Patella sanguinans Reeve 1854 synonym of Cymbula sanguinans Reeve 1854 Patella scapula Martyn 1786 synonym of 龍骨海鹿 Lightfoot 1786 Patella schrenckii Lischke 1868 synonym of 花青螺 Lischke 1868 Patella scissa Salis Marschlins 1793 synonym of Emarginula huzardii 英语 Emarginula huzardii Payraudeau 1826 Patella scurra Lesson 1831 synonym of Scurria scurra 英语 Scurria scurra Lesson 1831 Patella scutellina Locard 1892 synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus 1758 Patella scutellum Gmelin 1791 synonym of Amblychilepas scutella sic synonym of Dendrofissurella scutellum 英语 Dendrofissurella scutellum Gmelin 1791 Patella septemradiata Fischer von Waldheim 1807 synonym of Cymbula granatina 英语 Cymbula granatina Linnaeus 1758 Patella serrata Fischer von Waldheim 1807 synonym of Siphonaria serrata Fischer von Waldheim 1807 Patella silicina Roding 1798 synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus 1758 Patella sinensis Gmelin 1791 synonym of Calyptraea chinensis 英语 Calyptraea chinensis Linnaeus 1758 Patella sinica Gmelin 1791 synonym of Umbraculum sinicum Gmelin 1791 synonym of 中华伞螺 Lightfoot 1786 Patella sowerbyi Turton 1932 synonym of Scutellastra barbara 英语 Scutellastra barbara Linnaeus 1758 Patella spectabilis Dunker 1853 synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin 1791 Patella spinetum Roding 1798 synonym of Scutellastra barbara 英语 Scutellastra barbara Linnaeus 1758 Patella spinifera Lamarck 1819 synonym of Scutellastra barbara 英语 Scutellastra barbara Linnaeus 1758 Patella spinosa Fischer von Waldheim 1807 synonym of Scutellastra barbara 英语 Scutellastra barbara Linnaeus 1758 Patella spinosula Meuschen 1787 synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis 英语 Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin 1791 Patella spinulosa Morch 1853 synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin 1791 Patella squama de Blainville 1825 synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus 1758 Patella squama Gmelin 1791 synonym of Monia squama Gmelin 1791 Patella squamata Roding 1798 synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus 1758 Patella squamata Gmelin 1791 synonym of Cymbula nigra da Costa 1771 synonym of Cymbula safiana 英语 Cymbula safiana Lamarck 1819 Patella stella Risso 1826 synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin 1791 Patella stellaeformis Reeve 1842 synonym of 星笠螺 Quoy amp Gaimard 1834 Patella stellifera Gmelin 1791 synonym of Cellana stellifera 英语 Cellana stellifera Gmelin 1791 Patella stellularia Quoy amp Gaimard 1834 synonym of Cellana stellifera 英语 Cellana stellifera Gmelin 1791 Patella strigilis Hombron amp Jacquinot 1841 synonym of Cellana strigilis 英语 Cellana strigilis Hombron amp Jacquinot 1841 Patella subgranularis de Blainville 1825 synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus 1758 Patella subplana Potiez amp Michaud 1838 synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus 1758 Patella tabularis Krauss 1848 synonym of Scutellastra tabularis 英语 Scutellastra tabularis Krauss 1848 Patella tahitica Curtiss 1938 synonym of Cellana taitensis 英语 Cellana taitensis Roding 1798 Patella tara Prashad amp Rao 1934 synonym of 星笠螺 Quoy amp Gaimard 1834 Patella tarentina Salis Marschlins 1793 synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin 1791 Patella taslei Mabille 1888 synonym of Patella depressa Pennant 1777 Patella teneriffae Mabille 1888 synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin 1791 Patella tessellata Hombron amp Jacquinot 1841 synonym of Cellana radiata orientalis Pilsbry 1891 Patella tessulata O F Muller 1776 synonym of Testudinalia testudinalis 英语 Testudinalia testudinalis O F Muller 1776 Patella testudinalis O F Muller 1776 synonym of Testudinalia testudinalis O F Muller 1776 Patella testudinaria Linnaeus 1758 synonym of 龟甲笠螺 Linnaeus 1758 Patella thetis Turton 1932 synonym of Scutellastra barbara 英语 Scutellastra barbara Linnaeus 1758 Patella toreuma Reeve 1854 synonym of 花笠螺 Reeve 1854 Patella tricarinata Linnaeus 1767 synonym of Amathina tricarinata 英语 Amathina tricarinata Linnaeus 1767 Patella tricornis Turton 1819 synonym of Pomatoceros triqueter Linnaeus 1758 synonym of Spirobranchus triqueter Linnaeus 1758 Patella trigona Gmelin 1791 synonym of Pilosabia trigona Gmelin 1791 Patella tucopiana synonym of Scutellastra tucopiana 英语 Scutellastra tucopiana Powell 1925 Patella turtonia Risso 1826 synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin 1791 Patella umbraculum Lightfoot 1786 synonym of 中华伞螺 Lightfoot 1786 Patella umbrellata Delle Chiaje 1830 synonym of 中华伞螺 Lightfoot 1786 Patella undulata Roding 1798 synonym of Cheilea undulata Roding 1798 Patella ungarica Linnaeus 1758 synonym of Capulus ungaricus 英语 Capulus ungaricus Linnaeus 1758 Patella unguis Linnaeus 1758 synonym of 皱纹鸭嘴螺 Linnaeus 1758 Patella variabilis Reeve 1855 synonym of Scurria variabilis 英语 Scurria variabilis G B Sowerby I 1839 Patella variabilis Krauss 1848 synonym of Helcion concolor 英语 Helcion concolor Krauss 1848 Patella variabilis Risso 1826 synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus 1758 Patella variegata Reeve 1842 synonym of Cellana rota 英语 Cellana rota Gmelin 1791 Patella variegata Reeve 1854 synonym of Cellana eucosmia 英语 Cellana eucosmia Pilsbry 1892 Patella vespertina Risso 1826 synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin 1791 Patella victoriae Gatliff amp Gabriel 1922 synonym of Patelloida victoriae Gatliff amp Gabriel 1922 Patella virgata Gmelin 1791 synonym of 车轮笠螺 Born 1778 Patella virginea O F Muller 1776 synonym of Tectura virginea 英语 Tectura virginea O F Muller 1776 Patella viridula Lamarck 1819 synonym of Scurria viridula 英语 Scurria viridula Lamarck 1822 Patella whitechurchi Turton 1932 synonym of Scutellastra barbara 英语 Scutellastra barbara Linnaeus 1758 Patella zebrina Lesson 1831 synonym of Scurria zebrina 英语 Scurria zebrina Lesson 1831 參考文獻 编辑 1 0 1 1 引用错误 没有为名为WoRMS 138312的参考文献提供内容 Bieler R Bouchet P Gofas S Marshall B Rosenberg G La Perna R Neubauer TA Sartori AF Schneider S Vos C ter Poorten JJ Taylor J Dijkstra H Finn J Bank R Neubert E Moretzsohn F Faber M Houart R Picton B Garcia Alvarez O 编 Patella aspera Roding 1798 MolluscaBase 2010 08 03 通过WoRMS Gofas S Bieler R Bouchet P Gofas S Marshall B Rosenberg G La Perna R Neubauer TA Sartori AF Schneider S Vos C ter Poorten JJ Taylor J Dijkstra H Finn J Bank R Neubert E Moretzsohn F Faber M Houart R Picton B Garcia Alvarez O 编 Patella caerulea Linnaeus 1758 MolluscaBase 2010 08 03 通过WoRMS Patella Patellona adansonii Dunker 1853 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 OBIS accessed 3 August 2010 WoRMS 2010 Propilidium exiguum W Thompson 1844 In Bouchet P Gofas S Rosenberg G 2010 World Marine Mollusca database Accessed through World Register of Marine Species at http www marinespecies org aphia php p taxdetails amp id 140188 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 on 2010 08 03 Patella Patella baudonii Drouet 1858 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 OBIS accessed 3 August 2010 WoRMS 2010 Cymbula compressa Linnaeus 1758 In Bouchet P Gofas S Rosenberg G 2010 World Marine Mollusca database Accessed through World Register of Marine Species at http www marinespecies org aphia php p taxdetails amp id 456659 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 on 2010 08 03 WoRMS 2010 Scutellastra exusta Reeve 1854 In Bouchet P Gofas S Rosenberg G 2010 World Marine Mollusca database Accessed through World Register of Marine Species at http www marinespecies org aphia php p taxdetails amp id 456670 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 on 2010 08 03 WoRMS 2010 Scutellastra flexuosa Quoy amp Gaimard 1834 In Bouchet P Gofas S Rosenberg G 2010 World Marine Mollusca database Accessed through World Register of Marine Species at http www marinespecies org aphia php p taxdetails amp id 456685 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 on 2010 08 03 WoRMS 2010 Cymbula granatina Linnaeus 1758 In Bouchet P Gofas S Rosenberg G 2010 World Marine Mollusca database Accessed through World Register of Marine Species at http www marinespecies org aphia php p taxdetails amp id 456688 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 on 2010 08 03 引用错误 没有为名为WoRMS Patella depressa的参考文献提供内容 Patella Patella lowei d Orbigny 1839 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 OBIS accessed 3 August 2010 WoRMS 2010 Cymbula miniata Born 1778 In Bouchet P Gofas S Rosenberg G 2010 World Marine Mollusca database Accessed through World Register of Marine Species at http www marinespecies org aphia php p taxdetails amp id 456660 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 on 2010 08 03 Patella Patella moreleti Drouet 1858 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 OBIS accessed 3 August 2010 Gofas S 2009 Cymbula nigra da Costa 1771 In Bouchet P Gofas S Rosenberg G World Marine Mollusca database Accessed through the World Register of Marine Species at http www marinespecies org aphia php p taxdetails amp id 345355 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 on 2010 08 03 WoRMS 2010 Cymbula oculus Born 1778 In Bouchet P Gofas S Rosenberg G 2010 World Marine Mollusca database Accessed through World Register of Marine Species at http www marinespecies org aphia php p taxdetails amp id 456661 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 on 2010 08 03 Gofas S 2010 Tectura virginea O F Muller 1776 In Bouchet P Gofas S Rosenberg G 2010 World Marine Mollusca database Accessed through World Register of Marine Species at http www marinespecies org aphia php p taxdetails amp id 153552 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 on 2010 08 03 Gofas S 2009 Siphonaria pectinata Linnaeus 1758 In Bouchet P Gofas S Rosenberg G 2009 World Marine Mollusca database Accessed through World Register of Marine Species at http www marinespecies org aphia php p taxdetails amp id 141470 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 on 2010 08 03 Patella Patellona plumbea Lamarck 1819 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 OBIS accessed 3 August 2010 外部連結 编辑维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源 歐洲帽貝屬 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 歐洲帽貝屬 amp oldid 75094407, 维基百科，wiki ，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
文章 ，阅读，下载，免费，免费下载，mp3，视频，mp4，3gp， jpg，jpeg，gif，png，图片，音乐，歌曲，电影，书籍，游戏，游戏。