鹿松露属 （学名：Elaphomyces ）也称大团囊菌属 ，是子囊菌門 散囊菌綱 散囊菌目 鹿松露科 的一個属 。[1] 外生菌根 的共生真菌，与共生植物形成外生菌根 。鹿松露与松露 是不同的，鹿松露是子囊菌门 真菌，其子囊果在地下平均5cm深度，属于地下真菌（hypogeous fungus），常年生长。松露 则是担子菌门 真菌，虽然营养菌丝 在地下，但其子囊果 在地面之上，因此只能季节性生长。目前发现约50个鹿松露物种。[2]
鹿松露属 科学分类 界： 真菌界 Fungi门： 子囊菌门 Ascomycota纲： 散囊菌綱 Eurotiomycetes目： 散囊菌目 Eurotiales科： 鹿松露科 Elaphomycetaceae属： 鹿松露属 Elaphomyces Nees (1820) 种 異名 Ascoscleroderma M.Clémencet, 1932Ceratogaster CordaCeraunium Wallr.Hypogaeum Persoon, 1797Lycoperdastrum Haller ex Kuntze, 1891Phymatium Chevallier, 1826
在温带 和亚北极森林生态系统中，鹿松露属是最重要的外生菌根 真菌属之一。它们是环境中砷 污染修复植物，某些鹿松露的砷积累效能达到12–660 mg / kg（以干重计），而且有机砷的组成很不寻常，主要为甲基砷酸 和三甲基砷氧化物。[3]
鹿松露不能为人类食用，但是野猪 或其它小哺乳动物 的最爱。[1]
下属物种 编辑 本属包括以下物种：[4]
Elaphomyces aculeatus Vittad.Elaphomyces adamizans Castellano & T.W.HenkelElaphomyces americanus CastellanoElaphomyces anthracinus Vittad.Elaphomyces appalachiensis LinderElaphomyces asahimontanus KobayasiElaphomyces asperulus Vittad.Elaphomyces atropurpureus Vittad.Elaphomyces aurantius Castellano, Trappe & VernesElaphomyces austrogranulatus Castellano, Trappe & VernesElaphomyces barrioi A.Paz, Lavoise & MoliaElaphomyces bartlettii Castellano & R.B.StephensElaphomyces bollardii Beever, Castellano & TrappeElaphomyces borealis Jeppson & E.Larss., 2021Elaphomyces bucholtzii Saitta, A.Paz, E.Otsing & TedersooElaphomyces carbonaceus Corner & HawkerElaphomyces chlorocarpus Castellano, Trappe & T.LebelElaphomyces cibulae Castellano, Trappe & D.MitchellElaphomyces citrinopapillatus A.Molia, A.Paz & LavoiseElaphomyces citrinus Vittad.Elaphomyces compleximurus Castellano, T.W.Henkel & S.L.Mill.Elaphomyces cooloolanus Castellano, Trappe & VernesElaphomyces coralloideus Castellano, Trappe & VernesElaphomyces cyanosporus Tul. & C.Tul.Elaphomyces darjeelingensis K.S.Thind & B.M.SharmaElaphomyces decipiens Vittad.Elaphomyces digitatus Castellano, T.W.Henkel & S.L.Mill.Elaphomyces favosus Castellano & T.W.HenkelElaphomyces fici Tilak & RokdeElaphomyces foetidus Vittad.Elaphomyces fragilisporus S.Imai粒状大团囊菌 Elaphomyces granulatus Fr., 1829 Elaphomyces guangdongensis B.C.ZhangElaphomyces iuppitercellus Castellano & T.W.Henkel日本大团囊菌 Elaphomyces japonicus Lloyd Elaphomyces labyrinthinus Castellano & T.W.HenkelElaphomyces laetiluteus Castellano, Trappe & VernesElaphomyces leonis Juste, Faust.García, J.M.Vidal & A.PazElaphomyces leucocarpus Vittad.Elaphomyces leucosporus Vittad.Elaphomyces leveillei Tul. & C.Tul.Elaphomyces loebiae Castellano & T.F.ElliottElaphomyces luteicrustus Beever, Castellano & TrappeElaphomyces macrosporus Castellano & T.F.ElliottElaphomyces maculatus Vittad.Elaphomyces mitchelliae Castellano & T.F.ElliottElaphomyces miyabeanus S.ImaiElaphomyces morettii Vittad.Elaphomyces muricatus Fr.Elaphomyces mutabilis Vittad.Elaphomyces nemoreus Jeppson, A.Molia & E.LarssonElaphomyces neoasperulus KobayasiElaphomyces nikkoensis S.ImaiElaphomyces nopporensis S.ImaiElaphomyces nothofagi Castellano, Trappe & VernesElaphomyces officinalis NeesElaphomyces oreoides CastellanoElaphomyces papillatus Vittad.Elaphomyces pedicellaris Castellano, Trappe & VernesElaphomyces persoonii Vittad.Elaphomyces porcatosporus B.C.ZhangElaphomyces pusillus A.Molia & S.SivertsenElaphomyces putridus Beever, Castellano & TrappeElaphomyces queenslandicus Castellano, Trappe & VernesElaphomyces quercicola Ławryn., A.Paz & LavoiseElaphomyces remickii Castellano & R.B.StephensElaphomyces reticulosporus B.C.ZhangElaphomyces roseolus Setkos, Kaounas, A.Paz, Lavoise & Fern.Rodr.Elaphomyces roseoviolaceus A.Molia & E.LarssonElaphomyces rugosisporus Castellano, Trappe & VernesElaphomyces septatus Vittad.Elaphomyces shimizuensis KobayasiElaphomyces singaporensis Corner & HawkerElaphomyces spinoreticulatus B.C.Zhang & MinterElaphomyces spirosporus A.Paz & LavoiseElaphomyces subvariegatus S.ImaiElaphomyces subviscidus (Zeller) Trappe & GuzmánElaphomyces suejoyceae Castellano, Trappe & VernesElaphomyces sulphureopallidus VačekElaphomyces symeae Castellano, Trappe & T.LebelElaphomyces timgrovei Castellano, Trappe & VernesElaphomyces titibuensis KobayasiElaphomyces tropicalis Sukarno & ListiyowatiElaphomyces tuberculatus A-S.XuElaphomyces verrucosus C.W.DodgeElaphomyces verruculosus CastellanoElaphomyces violaceoniger A.Paz, Faust.García & LavoiseElaphomyces virgatosporus HollósElaphomyces viridiseptus Trappe & Kimbr. 參看 编辑 參考 编辑 ^ 1.0 1.1 Molia, A., Larsson, E., Jeppson, M., Læssøe, T., & Larsson, K. (2020). Elaphomyces section Elaphomyces (Eurotiales, Ascomycota) — taxonomy and phylogeny of North European taxa, with the introduction of three new species. Fungal Systematics and Evolution, 5, 283 - 300. (PDF) . ^ Paz A, Bellanger JM, Lavoise C; et al. The genus Elaphomyces (Ascomycota, Eurotiales): a ribosomal DNA-based phylogeny and revised systematics of European 'deer truffles'. Persoonia. 2017;38:197-239. doi:10.3767/003158517X697309. (PDF) . ^ Braeuer, Simone; Borovička, Jan; Goessler, Walter (2018). "A unique arsenic speciation profile in Elaphomyces spp. ("deer truffles")—trimethylarsine oxide and methylarsonous acid as significant arsenic compounds". Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry. 410 (9): 2283–2290. doi:10.1007/s00216-018-0903-3. ISSN 1618-2642. PMC 5849658. PMID 29430602.. ^ Elaphomyces Nees. GBIF. [2022-05-02 ] . （原始内容于2021-10-17）.
鹿松露属, 学名, elaphomyces, 也称大团囊菌属, 是子囊菌門散囊菌綱散囊菌目鹿松露科的一個属, 多数物种为外生菌根的共生真菌, 与共生植物形成外生菌根, 鹿松露与松露是不同的, 鹿松露是子囊菌门真菌, 其子囊果在地下平均5cm深度, 属于地下真菌, hypogeous, fungus, 常年生长, 松露则是担子菌门真菌, 虽然营养菌丝在地下, 但其子囊果在地面之上, 因此只能季节性生长, 目前发现约50个鹿松露物种, 科学分类界, 真菌界, fungi门, 子囊菌门, ascomycota纲, 散囊菌. 鹿松露属 学名 Elaphomyces 也称大团囊菌属 是子囊菌門散囊菌綱散囊菌目鹿松露科的一個属 1 多数物种为外生菌根的共生真菌 与共生植物形成外生菌根 鹿松露与松露是不同的 鹿松露是子囊菌门真菌 其子囊果在地下平均5cm深度 属于地下真菌 hypogeous fungus 常年生长 松露则是担子菌门真菌 虽然营养菌丝在地下 但其子囊果在地面之上 因此只能季节性生长 目前发现约50个鹿松露物种 2 鹿松露属科学分类界 真菌界 Fungi门 子囊菌门 Ascomycota纲 散囊菌綱 Eurotiomycetes目 散囊菌目 Eurotiales科 鹿松露科 Elaphomycetaceae属 鹿松露属 Elaphomyces Nees 1820 种25 见正文異名Ascoscleroderma M Clemencet 1932 Ceratogaster Corda Ceraunium Wallr Hypogaeum Persoon 1797 Lycoperdastrum Haller ex Kuntze 1891 Phymatium Chevallier 1826在温带和亚北极森林生态系统中 鹿松露属是最重要的外生菌根真菌属之一 它们是环境中砷污染修复植物 某些鹿松露的砷积累效能达到12 660 mg kg 以干重计 而且有机砷的组成很不寻常 主要为甲基砷酸和三甲基砷氧化物 3 鹿松露不能为人类食用 但是野猪或其它小哺乳动物的最爱 1 下属物种 编辑本属包括以下物种 4 Elaphomyces aculeatus Vittad Elaphomyces adamizans Castellano amp T W Henkel Elaphomyces americanus Castellano Elaphomyces anthracinus Vittad Elaphomyces appalachiensis Linder Elaphomyces asahimontanus Kobayasi Elaphomyces asperulus Vittad Elaphomyces atropurpureus Vittad Elaphomyces aurantius Castellano Trappe amp Vernes Elaphomyces austrogranulatus Castellano Trappe amp Vernes Elaphomyces barrioi A Paz Lavoise amp Molia Elaphomyces bartlettii Castellano amp R B Stephens Elaphomyces bollardii Beever Castellano amp Trappe Elaphomyces borealis Jeppson amp E Larss 2021 Elaphomyces bucholtzii Saitta A Paz E Otsing amp Tedersoo Elaphomyces carbonaceus Corner amp Hawker Elaphomyces chlorocarpus Castellano Trappe amp T Lebel Elaphomyces cibulae Castellano Trappe amp D Mitchell Elaphomyces citrinopapillatus A Molia A Paz amp Lavoise Elaphomyces citrinus Vittad Elaphomyces compleximurus Castellano T W Henkel amp S L Mill Elaphomyces cooloolanus Castellano Trappe amp Vernes Elaphomyces coralloideus Castellano Trappe amp Vernes Elaphomyces cyanosporus Tul amp C Tul Elaphomyces darjeelingensis K S Thind amp B M Sharma Elaphomyces decipiens Vittad Elaphomyces digitatus Castellano T W Henkel amp S L Mill Elaphomyces favosus Castellano amp T W Henkel Elaphomyces fici Tilak amp Rokde Elaphomyces foetidus Vittad Elaphomyces fragilisporus S Imai 粒状大团囊菌 Elaphomyces granulatus Fr 1829 Elaphomyces guangdongensis B C Zhang Elaphomyces iuppitercellus Castellano amp T W Henkel 日本大团囊菌 Elaphomyces japonicus Lloyd Elaphomyces labyrinthinus Castellano amp T W Henkel Elaphomyces laetiluteus Castellano Trappe amp Vernes Elaphomyces leonis Juste Faust Garcia J M Vidal amp A Paz Elaphomyces leucocarpusVittad Elaphomyces leucosporus Vittad Elaphomyces leveillei Tul amp C Tul Elaphomyces loebiae Castellano amp T F Elliott Elaphomyces luteicrustus Beever Castellano amp Trappe Elaphomyces macrosporus Castellano amp T F Elliott Elaphomyces maculatus Vittad Elaphomyces mitchelliae Castellano amp T F Elliott Elaphomyces miyabeanus S Imai Elaphomyces morettii Vittad Elaphomyces muricatus Fr Elaphomyces mutabilis Vittad Elaphomyces nemoreus Jeppson A Molia amp E Larsson Elaphomyces neoasperulus Kobayasi Elaphomyces nikkoensis S Imai Elaphomyces nopporensis S Imai Elaphomyces nothofagi Castellano Trappe amp Vernes Elaphomyces officinalis Nees Elaphomyces oreoides Castellano Elaphomyces papillatus Vittad Elaphomyces pedicellaris Castellano Trappe amp Vernes Elaphomyces persoonii Vittad Elaphomyces porcatosporus B C Zhang Elaphomyces pusillus A Molia amp S Sivertsen Elaphomyces putridus Beever Castellano amp Trappe Elaphomyces queenslandicus Castellano Trappe amp Vernes Elaphomyces quercicola Lawryn A Paz amp Lavoise Elaphomyces remickii Castellano amp R B Stephens Elaphomyces reticulosporus B C Zhang Elaphomyces roseolus Setkos Kaounas A Paz Lavoise amp Fern Rodr Elaphomyces roseoviolaceus A Molia amp E Larsson Elaphomyces rugosisporus Castellano Trappe amp Vernes Elaphomyces septatus Vittad Elaphomyces shimizuensis Kobayasi Elaphomyces singaporensis Corner amp Hawker Elaphomyces spinoreticulatus B C Zhang amp Minter Elaphomyces spirosporus A Paz amp Lavoise Elaphomyces subvariegatus S Imai Elaphomyces subviscidus Zeller Trappe amp Guzman Elaphomyces suejoyceae Castellano Trappe amp Vernes Elaphomyces sulphureopallidus Vacek Elaphomyces symeae Castellano Trappe amp T Lebel Elaphomyces timgrovei Castellano Trappe amp Vernes Elaphomyces titibuensis Kobayasi Elaphomyces tropicalis Sukarno amp Listiyowati Elaphomyces tuberculatus A S Xu Elaphomyces verrucosus C W Dodge Elaphomyces verruculosus Castellano Elaphomyces violaceoniger A Paz Faust Garcia amp Lavoise Elaphomyces virgatosporus Hollos Elaphomyces viridiseptus Trappe amp Kimbr 參看 编辑 nbsp 真菌主题參考 编辑 1 0 1 1 Molia A Larsson E Jeppson M Laessoe T amp Larsson K 2020 Elaphomyces section Elaphomyces Eurotiales Ascomycota taxonomy and phylogeny of North European taxa with the introduction of three new species Fungal Systematics and Evolution 5 283 300 PDF Paz A Bellanger JM Lavoise C et al The genus Elaphomyces Ascomycota Eurotiales a ribosomal DNA based phylogeny and revised systematics of European deer truffles Persoonia 2017 38 197 239 doi 10 3767 003158517X697309 PDF 引文格式1维护 显式使用等标签 link Braeuer Simone Borovicka Jan Goessler Walter 2018 A unique arsenic speciation profile in Elaphomyces spp deer truffles trimethylarsine oxide and methylarsonous acid as significant arsenic compounds Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 410 9 2283 2290 doi 10 1007 s00216 018 0903 3 ISSN 1618 2642 PMC 5849658 PMID 29430602 Elaphomyces Nees GBIF 2022 05 02 原始内容存档于2021 10 17 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 鹿松露属 amp oldid 73005318, 维基百科，wiki ，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
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