^Mourer-Chaviré C. (1995) The Messelornithidae (Aves: Gruiformes) from the Paleogene of France. - Cour. Forsch.-Inst. Senckenberg, 181: 95-105
^Mayr, Gerald (2016). Avian evolution: the fossil record of birds and its paleobiological significance. Topics in Paleobiology. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 306. ISBN978-1-119-02076-9.
^ 3.03.1Kuhl, H.; Frankl-Vilches, C.; Bakker, A.; Mayr, G.; Nikolaus, G.; Boerno, S. T.; Klages, S.; Timmermann, B.; Gahr, M. An unbiased molecular approach using 3'UTRs resolves the avian family-level tree of life.. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 2020, 38: 108–127. PMC 7783168. PMID 32781465. doi:10.1093/molbev/msaa191.
^Jarvis, E.D.; et al. Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds. Science. 2014, 346 (6215): 1320–1331. Bibcode:2014Sci...346.1320J. PMC 4405904. PMID 25504713. doi:10.1126/science.1253451.
^Huxley T.H. On the classification of birds; and on the taxonomic value of the modifications of certain of the cranial bones observable in that class. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1867;1867:415–472.
^Lowe P.R. An anatomical review of the ‘waders’ (Telmatomorphæ), with special reference to the families, subfamilies, and genera within the suborders Limicolæ, Grui-Limicolæ and Lari-Limicolæ. Ibis. 1931b; 73: 712–771
^Lowe P.R. On the relations of the Gruimorphæ to the Charadriimorphæ and Rallimorphæ, with special reference to the taxonomic position of Rostratulidæ, Jacanidæ, and Burhinidæ. Ibis. 1931a; 73: 491–534
^Musser, G. & Clarke, J.A. An Exceptionally Preserved Specimen From the Green River Formation Elucidates Complex Phenotypic Evolution in Gruiformes and Charadriiformes. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 2020, 8. doi:10.3389/fevo.2020.559929.
^Livezey, B. C.; Zusi, R. L. Higher-order phylogeny of modern birds (Theropoda, Aves: Neornithes) based on comparative anatomy. II. Analysis and discussion. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2007, 149 (1): 1–95. PMC 2517308. PMID 18784798. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00293.x.
^Neognathia. www.helsinki.fi. [10 April 2018]. （原始内容于2019-02-24）.
^H Kuhl, C Frankl-Vilches, A Bakker, G Mayr, G Nikolaus, S T Boerno, S Klages, B Timmermann, M Gahr (2020) An unbiased molecular approach using 3'UTRs resolves the avian family-level tree of life （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Molecular Biology and Evolution. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msaa191 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
十月 04, 2023
鶴形總目, 學名, gruimorphae, 是一個鳥類演化支, 透過分子分析, 包括兩個目, 鴴形目, 鷗等等, 和鶴形目, 鶴和秧雞, 傳統上就有這個分類群, 因為鴴形目下的一些科, 例如, 領鶉科, 學名, pedionomidae, 和三趾鶉科, 學名, turnicidae, 就曾被分類在鶴形目之下, 又因為在北美的始新世早期地質中, 發現, nahmavis這個屬, 也有化石的依據, 鹤形总目, 化石时期, 古新世, 全新世, preЄ, 根據時鐘顯示, 這類鳥的起源可能更早, 笛鴴, charadri. 鶴形總目 學名 Gruimorphae 4 是一個鳥類演化支 透過分子分析 包括兩個目 鴴形目 鴴 鷸 鷗等等 和鶴形目 鶴和秧雞 5 3 傳統上就有這個分類群 因為鴴形目下的一些科 例如 領鶉科 學名 Pedionomidae 和三趾鶉科 學名 Turnicidae 就曾被分類在鶴形目之下 6 7 8 又因為在北美的始新世早期地質中 發現 Nahmavis這個屬 鶴形總目也有化石的依據 9 鹤形总目 化石时期 古新世 1 2 全新世 60 0 Ma PreYe Ye O S D C P T J K Pg N 根據時鐘顯示 這類鳥的起源可能更早 3 笛鴴 Charadrius melodus 西方秧雞 Rallus aquaticus 科学分类界 动物界 Animalia门 脊索动物门 Chordata纲 鸟纲 Aves演化支 今颚类 Neognathae演化支 新鸟类 Neoaves演化支 雀类 Passerea演化支 鹤类 Gruae总目 鹤形总目 Gruimorphae Bonaparte 1854目鴴形目 Charadriiformes 鶴形目 Gruiformes異名鴴形總目 Charadriimorphae 鶴鴴類 Gruicharadriae形成本分類群是因為解剖學和行為學上的特徵 在形態學的研究則進一步建議鶴形目可以是涉禽的並系群 而秧雞科則和三趾鶉科親緣關係十分相近 10 11 依照 Kuhl H et al 2020 等人研究的分支圖如下 12 鶴形總目 Gruimorphae 鶴形目 Gruiformes 鴴形目 Charadriimorphae 参考文献 编辑 Mourer Chavire C 1995 The Messelornithidae Aves Gruiformes from the Paleogene of France Cour Forsch Inst Senckenberg 181 95 105 Mayr Gerald 2016 Avian evolution the fossil record of birds and its paleobiological significance Topics in Paleobiology Wiley Blackwell p 306 ISBN 978 1 119 02076 9 3 0 3 1 Kuhl H Frankl Vilches C Bakker A Mayr G Nikolaus G Boerno S T Klages S Timmermann B Gahr M An unbiased molecular approach using 3 UTRs resolves the avian family level tree of life Molecular Biology and Evolution 2020 38 108 127 PMC 7783168 nbsp PMID 32781465 doi 10 1093 molbev msaa191 nbsp TiF Checklist GRUAE I Opisthocomiformes amp Gruiformes www jboyd net 10 April 2018 原始内容存档于2022 06 10 Jarvis E D et al Whole genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds Science 2014 346 6215 1320 1331 Bibcode 2014Sci 346 1320J PMC 4405904 nbsp PMID 25504713 doi 10 1126 science 1253451 Huxley T H On the classification of birds and on the taxonomic value of the modifications of certain of the cranial bones observable in that class Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1867 1867 415 472 Lowe P R An anatomical review of the waders Telmatomorphae with special reference to the families subfamilies and genera within the suborders Limicolae Grui Limicolae and Lari Limicolae Ibis 1931b 73 712 771 Lowe P R On the relations of the Gruimorphae to the Charadriimorphae and Rallimorphae with special reference to the taxonomic position of Rostratulidae Jacanidae and Burhinidae Ibis 1931a 73 491 534 Musser G amp Clarke J A An Exceptionally Preserved Specimen From the Green River Formation Elucidates Complex Phenotypic Evolution in Gruiformes and Charadriiformes Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 2020 8 doi 10 3389 fevo 2020 559929 nbsp Livezey B C Zusi R L Higher order phylogeny of modern birds Theropoda Aves Neornithes based on comparative anatomy II Analysis and discussion Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2007 149 1 1 95 PMC 2517308 nbsp PMID 18784798 doi 10 1111 j 1096 3642 2006 00293 x Neognathia www helsinki fi 10 April 2018 原始内容存档于2019 02 24 H Kuhl C Frankl Vilches A Bakker G Mayr G Nikolaus S T Boerno S Klages B Timmermann M Gahr 2020 An unbiased molecular approach using 3 UTRs resolves the avian family level tree of life 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Molecular Biology and Evolution https doi org 10 1093 molbev msaa191 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 鶴形總目 amp oldid 79167625, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
