靈長形上目一詞最早出現於1991年（K.C. Beard）及1992年（Kalandadze, Rautian）的科學文獻之中。核DNA序列的研究分析（Murphy et al., 2001）支持真靈長大目假說，但針對粒線體DNA的研究分析（Arnason et al., 2002）則支持不一樣的假說。透過反轉錄轉座子標記（英语：Retrotransposon marker）的研究（Kriegs et al., 2007）也同樣支持真靈長大目假說。
^ 2.02.1Zhang ML, Li ML, Ayoola AO, Murphy RW, Wu DD, Shao Y. Conserved sequences identify the closest living relatives of primates. Zoological Research. November 2019, 40 (6): 532–540. PMC 6822925. PMID 31393097. doi:10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2019.057.
^Collectif. Coppens Y, Senut B , 编. Origine(s) de la bipédie chez les hominidés. CNRS Éditions (réédition numérique FeniXX). 1991. ISBN 978-2-271-10666-7（英语）.
^Wilson Mantilla, G. P.; Chester, S. G. B.; Clemens, W. A.; Moore, J. R.; Sprain, C. J.; Hovatter, B. T.; Mitchell, W. S.; Mans, W. W.; Mundil, R.; Renne, P. R. Earliest Palaeocene purgatoriids and the initial radiation of stem primates. Royal Society Open Science. 2021, 8 (2): rsos.210050, 210050. Bibcode:2021RSOS....810050W. PMC 8074693. PMID 33972886. doi:10.1098/rsos.210050.
^Esselstyn JA, Oliveros CH, Swanson MT, Faircloth BC. Investigating Difficult Nodes in the Placental Mammal Tree with Expanded Taxon Sampling and Thousands of Ultraconserved Elements. Genome Biology and Evolution. September 2017, 9 (9): 2308–2321. PMC 5604124. PMID 28934378. doi:10.1093/gbe/evx168.
^O'Leary MA, Bloch JI, Flynn JJ, Gaudin TJ, Giallombardo A, Giannini NP, et al. The placental mammal ancestor and the post-K-Pg radiation of placentals. Science. February 2013, 339 (6120): 662–7 [2022-09-18]. Bibcode:2013Sci...339..662O. PMID 23393258. S2CID 206544776. doi:10.1126/science.1229237. hdl:11336/7302. （原始内容于2020-03-31）.
^Wilford JN. Rat-Size Ancestor Said to Link Man and Beast. New York Times. 7 February 2013 [9 February 2013]. （原始内容于2019-05-21）.
^Meredith RW, Janečka JE, Gatesy J, Ryder OA, Fisher CA, Teeling EC, et al. Impacts of the Cretaceous Terrestrial Revolution and KPg extinction on mammal diversification. Science. October 2011, 334 (6055): 521–4. Bibcode:2011Sci...334..521M. PMID 21940861. S2CID 38120449. doi:10.1126/science.1211028.
^Zhou X, Sun F, Xu S, Yang G, Li M. The position of tree shrews in the mammalian tree: Comparing multi-gene analyses with phylogenomic results leaves monophyly of Euarchonta doubtful. Integrative Zoology. March 2015, 10 (2): 186–98. PMID 25311886. doi:10.1111/1749-4877.12116.
延伸閱讀编辑
Beard KC. Vertical postures and climbing in the morphotype of Primatomorpha: Implications for locomotor evolution in primate history. Origine(s) de la Bipedie chez les Hominides. Cahiers de Paleoanthropologie. Paris: Editions du CNRS: 79–87. 1991. ISBN 9782222046028. OCLC 636661230.
Janecka JE, Miller W, Pringle TH, Wiens F, Zitzmann A, Helgen KM, Springer MS, Murphy WJ. Molecular and genomic data identify the closest living relative of primates. Science. November 2007, 318 (5851): 792–4. Bibcode:2007Sci...318..792J. PMID 17975064. S2CID 12251814. doi:10.1126/science.1147555.
Goodman M, Czelusniak J, Page S, Meireles CM. Where DNA Sequences Place Homo sapiens in a Phylogenetic Classification of Primates. Tobias PV, Raath MA, Moggi-Cecchi J, Doyle GA (编). Humanity from African naissance to coming millennia : colloquia in human biology and paleoanthropology. Firenze: Firenze University Press. 2001. ISBN 978-88-8453-003-5.
Kriegs JO, Churakov G, Jurka J, Brosius J, Schmitz J. Evolutionary history of 7SL RNA-derived SINEs in Supraprimates. Trends in Genetics. April 2007, 23 (4): 158–61. PMID 17307271. doi:10.1016/j.tig.2007.02.002. ()
Arnason U, Adegoke JA, Bodin K, Born EW, Esa YB, Gullberg A, Nilsson M, Short RV, Xu X, Janke A. Mammalian mitogenomic relationships and the root of the eutherian tree. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. June 2002, 99 (12): 8151–6. Bibcode:2002PNAS...99.8151A. PMC 123036. PMID 12034869. doi:10.1073/pnas.102164299.
Murphy WJ, Eizirik E, Johnson WE, Zhang YP, Ryder OA, O'Brien SJ. Molecular phylogenetics and the origins of placental mammals. Nature. February 2001, 409 (6820): 614–8. Bibcode:2001Natur.409..614M. PMID 11214319. S2CID 4373847. doi:10.1038/35054550.
十月 25, 2023
靈長形上目, 學名, primatomorpha, 為哺乳綱下的一個演化支, 包含了皮翼目及靈長目, 兩者約於7, 960萬年前分家, 與樹鼩目為姊妹群, 兩者共同組成真靈長大目, 灵长形上目, 化石时期, 晚白堊紀, 現今79, preЄ, n科学分类界, 动物界, animalia门, 脊索动物门, chordata纲, 哺乳纲, mammalia高目, 北方真兽高目, boreoeutheria总目, 灵长总目, euarchontoglires大目, 真灵长大目, euarchonta上目, 灵长形上目, . 靈長形上目 學名 Primatomorpha 為哺乳綱下的一個演化支 包含了皮翼目及靈長目 兩者約於7 960萬年前分家 5 2 靈長形上目與樹鼩目為姊妹群 兩者共同組成真靈長大目 灵长形上目 化石时期 晚白堊紀 現今79 6 0 Ma 1 2 PreYe Ye O S D C P T J K Pg N科学分类界 动物界 Animalia门 脊索动物门 Chordata纲 哺乳纲 Mammalia高目 北方真兽高目 Boreoeutheria总目 灵长总目 Euarchontoglires大目 真灵长大目 Euarchonta上目 灵长形上目 Primatomorpha Beard 1991 3 目皮翼目 泛靈長目 4 近兔猴型目 英语 Plesiadapiformes 靈長形上目一詞最早出現於1991年 K C Beard 及1992年 Kalandadze Rautian 的科學文獻之中 核DNA序列的研究分析 Murphy et al 2001 支持真靈長大目假說 但針對粒線體DNA的研究分析 Arnason et al 2002 則支持不一樣的假說 透過反轉錄轉座子標記 英语 Retrotransposon marker 的研究 Kriegs et al 2007 也同樣支持真靈長大目假說 另外 有假說將皮翼目與樹鼩目合併為巽他獸類 英语 Sundatheria 與靈長目互為姊妹群 6 7 近年來 也有部分研究假說將巽他獸類做為齧形大目的姊妹群 並主張廢除真靈長大目 8 9 靈長總目 齧形大目 齧齒目 兔形目 真靈長大目 樹鼩目 靈長形上目 皮翼目 靈長目 原猴亞目 狐猴總科 懶猴總科 簡鼻亞目 跗猴型下目 類人猿下目 闊鼻小目 狹鼻小目 參考文獻 编辑 Primatomorpha Paleobiology Database 2022 09 18 原始内容存档于2020 03 31 2 0 2 1 Zhang ML Li ML Ayoola AO Murphy RW Wu DD Shao Y Conserved sequences identify the closest living relatives of primates Zoological Research November 2019 40 6 532 540 PMC 6822925 nbsp PMID 31393097 doi 10 24272 j issn 2095 8137 2019 057 Collectif Coppens Y Senut B 编 Origine s de la bipedie chez les hominides CNRS Editions reedition numerique FeniXX 1991 ISBN 978 2 271 10666 7 英语 Wilson Mantilla G P Chester S G B Clemens W A Moore J R Sprain C J Hovatter B T Mitchell W S Mans W W Mundil R Renne P R Earliest Palaeocene purgatoriids and the initial radiation of stem primates Royal Society Open Science 2021 8 2 rsos 210050 210050 Bibcode 2021RSOS 810050W PMC 8074693 nbsp PMID 33972886 doi 10 1098 rsos 210050 Esselstyn JA Oliveros CH Swanson MT Faircloth BC Investigating Difficult Nodes in the Placental Mammal Tree with Expanded Taxon Sampling and Thousands of Ultraconserved Elements Genome Biology and Evolution September 2017 9 9 2308 2321 PMC 5604124 nbsp PMID 28934378 doi 10 1093 gbe evx168 O Leary MA Bloch JI Flynn JJ Gaudin TJ Giallombardo A Giannini NP et al The placental mammal ancestor and the post K Pg radiation of placentals Science February 2013 339 6120 662 7 2022 09 18 Bibcode 2013Sci 339 662O PMID 23393258 S2CID 206544776 doi 10 1126 science 1229237 hdl 11336 7302 nbsp 原始内容存档于2020 03 31 Wilford JN Rat Size Ancestor Said to Link Man and Beast New York Times 7 February 2013 9 February 2013 原始内容存档于2019 05 21 Meredith RW Janecka JE Gatesy J Ryder OA Fisher CA Teeling EC et al Impacts of the Cretaceous Terrestrial Revolution and KPg extinction on mammal diversification Science October 2011 334 6055 521 4 Bibcode 2011Sci 334 521M PMID 21940861 S2CID 38120449 doi 10 1126 science 1211028 Zhou X Sun F Xu S Yang G Li M The position of tree shrews in the mammalian tree Comparing multi gene analyses with phylogenomic results leaves monophyly of Euarchonta doubtful Integrative Zoology March 2015 10 2 186 98 PMID 25311886 doi 10 1111 1749 4877 12116 延伸閱讀 编辑Beard KC Vertical postures and climbing in the morphotype of Primatomorpha Implications for locomotor evolution in primate history Origine s de la Bipedie chez les Hominides Cahiers de Paleoanthropologie Paris Editions du CNRS 79 87 1991 ISBN 9782222046028 OCLC 636661230 Janecka JE Miller W Pringle TH Wiens F Zitzmann A Helgen KM Springer MS Murphy WJ Molecular and genomic data identify the closest living relative of primates Science November 2007 318 5851 792 4 Bibcode 2007Sci 318 792J PMID 17975064 S2CID 12251814 doi 10 1126 science 1147555 Goodman M Czelusniak J Page S Meireles CM Where DNA Sequences Place Homo sapiens in a Phylogenetic Classification of Primates Tobias PV Raath MA Moggi Cecchi J Doyle GA 编 Humanity from African naissance to coming millennia colloquia in human biology and paleoanthropology Firenze Firenze University Press 2001 ISBN 978 88 8453 003 5 Kriegs JO Churakov G Jurka J Brosius J Schmitz J Evolutionary history of 7SL RNA derived SINEs in Supraprimates Trends in Genetics April 2007 23 4 158 61 PMID 17307271 doi 10 1016 j tig 2007 02 002 PDF version Arnason U Adegoke JA Bodin K Born EW Esa YB Gullberg A Nilsson M Short RV Xu X Janke A Mammalian mitogenomic relationships and the root of the eutherian tree Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America June 2002 99 12 8151 6 Bibcode 2002PNAS 99 8151A PMC 123036 nbsp PMID 12034869 doi 10 1073 pnas 102164299 nbsp Murphy WJ Eizirik E Johnson WE Zhang YP Ryder OA O Brien SJ Molecular phylogenetics and the origins of placental mammals Nature February 2001 409 6820 614 8 Bibcode 2001Natur 409 614M PMID 11214319 S2CID 4373847 doi 10 1038 35054550 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 靈長形上目 amp oldid 76407560, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
