裸背电鳗属

裸背电鳗属（学名：Gymnotus）为裸背电鳗科的一个属。

裸背电鳗属
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：	辐鳍鱼綱 Actinopteri
目：	電鰻目 Gymnotiformes
科：	裸背电鳗科 Gymnotidae
属：	裸背电鳗属 Gymnotus Linnaeus, 1758
种
见正文
異名
Giton Kaup, 1856 Gymnothus Gouan, 1770

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：^[1]

• 鰻形裸背電鰻 Gymnotus anguillaris Hoedeman, 1962
• 銀藍裸背電鰻 Gymnotus arapaima Albert & Crampton, 2001
• Gymnotus arapiuns Kim, Crampton & Albert, 2020^[2]
• 阿氏裸背電鰻 Gymnotus ardilai Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert, 2004
• Gymnotus aripuana Kim, Crampton & Albert, 2020^[2]
• 巴赫裸背電鰻 Gymnotus bahianus Campos-da-Paz & Costa, 1996
• 巴西裸背電鰻 Gymnotus capanema Milhomem, Crampton, Pierczeka, Shetka, Silva & Nagamachi, 2012
• Gymnotus capitimaculatus Rangel-Pereira, 2014^[3]
• 圭亞那裸背電鰻 Gymnotus carapo Linnaeus, 1758
• 南美裸背電鰻 Gymnotus cataniapo Mago-Leccia, 1994
• 深灰裸背電鰻 Gymnotus chaviro Maxime & Albert, 2009
• 狹頭裸背電鰻 Gymnotus chimarrao Cognato, Richer-de-Forges, Albert & Crampton, 2008
• 喬科裸背電鰻 Gymnotus choco Albert, Crampton & Maldonado-Ocampo, 2003
• 科氏裸背電鰻 Gymnotus coatesi La Monte, 1935
• 黃帶裸背電鰻 Gymnotus coropinae Hoedeman, 1962
• Gymnotus cuia Craig, Malabarba, Crampton & Albert, 2018^[4]
• 斜帶裸背電鰻 Gymnotus curupira Crampton, Thorsen & Albert, 2005
• 柱形裸背電鰻 Gymnotus cylindricus La Monte, 1935
• Gymnotus darwini Campos-da-Paz & de Santana, 2019
• 潛裸背電鰻 Gymnotus diamantinensis Campos-da-Paz, 2002
• Gymnotus eleciricus Linne
• 長臀裸背電鰻 Gymnotus esmeraldas Albert & Crampton, 2003
• Gymnotus eyra Craig, Correa-Roldán, Ortega, Crampton & Albert, 2018^[5]
• Gymnotus fierasfer Lacépède, 1800
• 亨尼氏裸背電鰻 Gymnotus henni Albert, Crampton & Maldonado-Ocampo, 2003
• 糙唇裸背電鰻 Gymnotus inaequilabiatus (Valenciennes, 1839)
• 斷紋裸背電鰻 Gymnotus interruptus Rangel-Pereira, 2012
• 賈氏裸背電鰻 Gymnotus javari Albert, Crampton & Hagedorn, 2003
• 喬氏裸背電鰻 Gymnotus jonasi Albert & Crampton, 2001
• Gymnotus macrourus Bloch, 1786
• 花斑裸背電鰻 Gymnotus maculosus Albert & Miller, 1995
• 淺色裸背電鰻 Gymnotus mamiraua Albert & Crampton, 2001
• 黑胸裸背電鰻 Gymnotus melanopleura Albert & Crampton, 2001
• 暗灰裸背電鰻 Gymnotus obscurus Crampton, Thorsen & Albert, 2005
• 奧馬羅裸背電鰻 Gymnotus omarorum Richer-de-Forges, Crampton & Albert, 2009
• 短頭裸背電鰻 Gymnotus onca Albert & Crampton, 2001
• 巴拿馬裸背電鰻 Gymnotus panamensis Albert & Crampton, 2003
• 長胸鰭裸背電鰻 Gymnotus pantanal Fernandes, Albert, Daniel-Silva, Lopes, Crampton & Almeida-Toledo, 2005
• 豹紋裸背電鰻 Gymnotus pantherinus (Steindachner, 1908)
• 巴拉瓜裸背電鰻 Gymnotus paraguensis Albert & Crampton, 2003
• 短鰭裸背電鰻 Gymnotus pedanopterus Mago-Leccia, 1994
• Gymnotus refugio Giora & Malabarba, 2016
• Gymnotus riberalta Craig, Correa-Roldán, Ortega, Crampton & Albert, 2018^[5]
• 窄身裸背電鰻 Gymnotus stenoleucus Mago-Leccia, 1994
• 雨林裸背電鰻 Gymnotus sylvius Albert & Fernandes-Matioli, 1999
• 虎紋裸背電鰻 Gymnotus tigre Albert & Crampton, 2003
• 蒂基河裸背電鰻 Gymnotus tiquie Maxime, Lima & Albert, 2011
• 祕魯裸背電鰻 Gymnotus ucamara Crampton, Lovejoy & Albert, 2003
• Gymnotus varius Houttuyn, 1787
• 瓦澤裸背電鰻 Gymnotus varzea Crampton, Thorsen & Albert, 2005

参考文献

1. Gymnotus Linnaeus, 1758. GBIF. [2023-07-05]. 
2. Lesley Y. Kim, William G. R. Crampton and James S. Albert. 2020. Two New Species of Gymnotus (Gymnotiformes: Gymnotidae) from Brazil and Historical Biogeography of the Subgenus Lamontianus. Copeia. 108(3); 468-484. DOI: 10.1643/CI-19-205
3. Rangel-Pereira F.S. 2014. Gymnotus capitimaculatus, A New Species of Electric Fish from rio Jucuruçu basin, northeastern Brazil (Ostariophysi: Gymnotiformes: Gymnotidae). Vertebrate Zoology. 64(2); 169–175.
4. Jack M. Craig, Luiz R. Malabarba, William G. R. Crampton and James S. Albert. 2018. Revision of Banded Knifefishes of the Gymnotus carapo and G. tigre clades (Gymnotidae Gymnotiformes) from the Southern Neotropics. Zootaxa. 4379(1); 47–73. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4379.1.3
5. Jack M. Craig, Vanessa Correa-Roldán, Hernán Ortega, William G. R. Crampton and James S. Albert. 2018. Revision of Gymnotus (Gymnotiformes: Gymnotidae) from the Upper Madeira Basin of Bolivia and Peru, with Descriptions of Two New Species. Zootaxa. 4413(1); 111–132. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4413.1.3