玉黍螺屬 （学名：Littoraria 濱螺屬 [2] 玉黍螺科 之下的一个屬，舊屬中腹足目 ，今已重新分類為玉黍螺目 玉黍螺總科的成員[3]
玉黍螺屬 The shell of this individual of Littoraria irrorata Pyrenocollema halodytes 科学分类 界： 动物界 Animalia门： 軟體動物門 Mollusca纲： 腹足纲 Gastropoda目： 玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha科： 玉黍螺科 Littorinidae亚科： 玉黍螺亞科 Littorininae 属： 玉黍螺屬 Littoraria Griffith & Pidgeon, 1834[1] 模式種 Littorina pulchra Sowerby, 1832
本屬有超過50個物種，然而有廿多個品種現時認為其實只是變化多端的粗紋玉黍螺 （Littorina scabra [4]
本屬的物種大多數都在印度洋 －西太平洋 海域及東太平洋 的熱帶海域生活，通常於當地的熱帶紅樹林 的樹幹、樹身或地表根（托根）之上，高達潮脹位數米以上。這些海螺以在紅樹林生長的海藻 、附生植物 、菌類 、矽藻 和葉子的表面為食[5]
Littoraria aberrans 是本屬唯一會發生囊內變態的卵胎生 物種。
物種 本屬常見的物種包括有：
Littoraria aberrans Philippi, 1846Littoraria ahenea Reid, 1986白色玉黍螺 Littoraria albicans Metcalfe, 1852 Littoraria angulifera Lamarck , 1822 - mangrove periwinkle Littoraria angulifera hessei Boettger 1912翻唇玉黍螺 Littoraria ardouiniana Heude, 1885蔴花玉黍螺 Littoraria articulata Philippi Littoraria bengalensis Reid, 2001Littoraria carinifera Menke, 1830Littoraria cingulata Philippi, 1846Littoraria cingulifera Dunker, 1845草莓玉黍螺 Littoraria coccinea (Gmelin, 1791)Littoraria conica Philippi, 1846Littoraria delicatula Nevill, 1885Littoraria filosa (G.B. Sowerby I, 1832)Littoraria fasciata Sowerby, 1832† Littoraria flammea Littoraria flava King & Broderip, 1832Littoraria flavaosa King & Broderip, 1832Littoraria ianthostoma Stuckey & D.G. Reid, 2002居間玉黍螺 Littoraria intermedia Philippi Littoraria irrorata Littoraria kraussi Rosewater, 1970芝麻玉黍螺 Littoraria lutea Philippi Littoraria luteola Quoy & Gaimard, 1833毛里求斯玉黍螺 Littoraria mauritiana Lamarck , 1822 黑口玉黍螺 Littoraria melanostoma Gray, 1839 Littoraria miodelicatula Oyama, 1950Littoraria nebulosa Lamarck , 1822 - cloudy periwinkleLittoraria obesa Gmelin , 1791多彩玉黍螺 Littoraria pallescens Philippi 菲力玉黍螺 Littoraria philippiana Reeve, 1857細點玉黍螺 Littoraria pintado Wood, 1820 Littoraria pintado pullata Carpenter, 1864Littoraria planaxis Philippi, 1846Littoraria punctata Philippi, 1846Littoraria rosewateri Reid, 1999粗紋玉黍螺 Littoraria scabra Philippi 中華玉黍螺 Littoraria sinensis Philippi Littoraria Littoraria strigata Philippi, 1846Littoraria subvittata Reid, 1986Littoraria sulculosa Philippi, 1846Littoraria tessellata Philippi, 1847波紋玉黍螺 Littoraria undulata Gray, 1839Littoraria varia Sowerby, 1832Littoraria variegata Souleyet, in Eydoux & Souleyet, 1852Littoraria vespacea Reid, 1986Littoraria zebra Donovan, 1825 - zebra periwinkle下列物種被認為是其他物種的同種異名：
Littoraria glabrata Philippi, 1846 ：是 Littoraria coccinea glabrata (Philippi, 1846) 的同種異名。
参考文献 ^ Griffith & Pidgeon (1834). In: Griffith's Cuvier, Anim. Kingd., Moll., etc. : 578. ^ 香港紅樹林的動物. 香港特別行政區 漁農自然護理署 . 2014-07-11 [2015-02-18 ] . （原始内容于2015-04-02） （中文（繁體）） . ^ Bouchet P, Reid DG, Martinez O, Vanden Berghe E. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 编. Littoraria Gray, 1833. MolluscaBase [2018-05-30 ] –通过WoRMS ^ Reid, David G. The littorinid molluscs of mangrove forests in the Indo-Pacific region （英语） . ^ Christensen, J. T. Diet in Littoraria. Hydrobiologia. 1998, 378 (1/3): 235–236. doi:10.1023/A:1003226713667 .
延伸閱讀 REID David G. New data on the taxonomy and distribution of the genus Littoraria Griffith and Pidgeon, 1834 (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in Indo-West Pacific mangroveforests. The Nautilus. 2001, 115 (4): 115–139. REID, D G 1986. The Littorinid Molluscs of Mangrove Forests in the Indo-Pacific Region: the genus Littoraria. British Museum (Natural History), London. 228 pp. Reid D.G. The genus Littoraria. Veliger. 1999, 42 : 21–53. Reid D.G. & Mak, Y-M. Indirect evidence for ecophenotypic plasticity in radular dentition of Littoraria species (Gastropoda: Littorinidae). Journal of Molluscan Studies. 1999, 65 (3): 355–370. doi:10.1093/mollus/65.3.355 . Reid D.G. The phylogeny of Littoraria (Gastropoda: Littorinidae): an example of the practice and application of cladistic analysis. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication. 1999, 19 : 283–322.
外部連結
玉黍螺屬, 学名, littoraria, 又名濱螺屬, 为玉黍螺科之下的一个屬, 舊屬中腹足目, 今已重新分類為玉黍螺目玉黍螺總科的成員, shell, this, individual, littoraria, irrorata, covered, with, lichen, pyrenocollema, halodytes科学分类界, 动物界, animalia门, 軟體動物門, mollusca纲, 腹足纲, gastropoda目, 玉黍螺目, littorinimorpha科, 玉黍螺科, littor. 玉黍螺屬 学名 Littoraria 又名濱螺屬 2 为玉黍螺科之下的一个屬 舊屬中腹足目 今已重新分類為玉黍螺目玉黍螺總科的成員 3 玉黍螺屬The shell of this individual of Littoraria irrorata is covered with the lichen Pyrenocollema halodytes科学分类界 动物界 Animalia门 軟體動物門 Mollusca纲 腹足纲 Gastropoda目 玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha科 玉黍螺科 Littorinidae亚科 玉黍螺亞科 Littorininae属 玉黍螺屬 Littoraria Griffith amp Pidgeon 1834 1 模式種Littorina pulchra Sowerby 1832本屬有超過50個物種 然而有廿多個品種現時認為其實只是變化多端的粗紋玉黍螺 Littorina scabra 的異名物種 4 本屬的物種大多數都在印度洋 西太平洋海域及東太平洋的熱帶海域生活 通常於當地的熱帶紅樹林的樹幹 樹身或地表根 托根 之上 高達潮脹位數米以上 這些海螺以在紅樹林生長的海藻 附生植物 菌類 矽藻和葉子的表面為食 5 一般生活於較高位置的物種 其外殼也相對較薄 但色彩更豐富 Littoraria aberrans是本屬唯一會發生囊內變態的卵胎生物種 目录 1 物種 2 参考文献 3 延伸閱讀 4 外部連結物種 编辑本屬常見的物種包括有 Littoraria aberrans Philippi 1846 Littoraria ahenea Reid 1986 白色玉黍螺 Littoraria albicans Metcalfe 1852 Littoraria angulifera Lamarck 1822 mangrove periwinkle Littoraria angulifera hessei Boettger 1912 翻唇玉黍螺 Littoraria ardouiniana Heude 1885 蔴花玉黍螺 Littoraria articulata Philippi 英语 Rodolfo Amando Philippi 1846 Littoraria bengalensis Reid 2001 Littoraria carinifera Menke 1830 Littoraria cingulata Philippi 1846 Littoraria cingulifera Dunker 1845 草莓玉黍螺 Littoraria coccinea Gmelin 1791 Littoraria conica Philippi 1846 Littoraria delicatula Nevill 1885 Littoraria filosa G B Sowerby I 1832 Littoraria fasciata Sowerby 1832 Littoraria flammea Philippi 1847 Littoraria flava King amp Broderip 1832 Littoraria flavaosa King amp Broderip 1832 Littoraria ianthostoma Stuckey amp D G Reid 2002 居間玉黍螺 Littoraria intermedia Philippi 英语 Rodolfo Amando Philippi 1846 Littoraria irrorata Say 1822 marsh periwinkle Littoraria kraussi Rosewater 1970 芝麻玉黍螺 Littoraria lutea Philippi 英语 Rodolfo Amando Philippi 1847 Littoraria luteola Quoy amp Gaimard 1833 毛里求斯玉黍螺 Littoraria mauritiana Lamarck 1822 黑口玉黍螺 Littoraria melanostoma Gray 1839 Littoraria miodelicatula Oyama 1950 Littoraria nebulosa Lamarck 1822 cloudy periwinkle Littoraria obesa Gmelin 1791 多彩玉黍螺 Littoraria pallescens Philippi 英语 Rodolfo Amando Philippi 1846 菲力玉黍螺 Littoraria philippiana Reeve 1857 細點玉黍螺 Littoraria pintado Wood 1820 Littoraria pintado pullata Carpenter 1864 Littoraria planaxis Philippi 1846 Littoraria punctata Philippi 1846 Littoraria rosewateri Reid 1999 粗紋玉黍螺 Littoraria scabra Philippi 英语 Rodolfo Amando Philippi 1847 中華玉黍螺 Littoraria sinensis Philippi 英语 Rodolfo Amando Philippi 1847 Littoraria Philippi 1847 Littoraria strigata Philippi 1846 Littoraria subvittata Reid 1986 Littoraria sulculosa Philippi 1846 Littoraria tessellata Philippi 1847 波紋玉黍螺 Littoraria undulata Gray 1839 Littoraria varia Sowerby 1832 Littoraria variegata Souleyet in Eydoux amp Souleyet 1852 Littoraria vespacea Reid 1986 Littoraria zebra Donovan 1825 zebra periwinkle下列物種被認為是其他物種的同種異名 Littoraria glabrata Philippi 1846 是 Littoraria coccinea glabrata Philippi 1846 的同種異名 参考文献 编辑 Griffith amp Pidgeon 1834 In Griffith s Cuvier Anim Kingd Moll etc 578 香港紅樹林的動物 香港特別行政區漁農自然護理署 2014 07 11 2015 02 18 原始内容存档于2015 04 02 中文 繁體 Bouchet P Reid DG Martinez O Vanden Berghe E Bieler R Bouchet P Gofas S Marshall B Rosenberg G La Perna R Neubauer TA Sartori AF Schneider S Vos C ter Poorten JJ Taylor J Dijkstra H Finn J Bank R Neubert E Moretzsohn F Faber M Houart R Picton B Garcia Alvarez O 编 Littoraria Gray 1833 MolluscaBase 2011 08 29 2018 05 30 通过WoRMS Reid David G The littorinid molluscs of mangrove forests in the Indo Pacific region London British Museum Natural History 1986 英语 Christensen J T Diet in Littoraria Hydrobiologia 1998 378 1 3 235 236 doi 10 1023 A 1003226713667 延伸閱讀 编辑REID David G New data on the taxonomy and distribution of the genus Littoraria Griffith and Pidgeon 1834 Gastropoda Littorinidae in Indo West Pacific mangroveforests The Nautilus 2001 115 4 115 139 REID D G 1986 The Littorinid Molluscs of Mangrove Forests in the Indo Pacific Region the genus Littoraria British Museum Natural History London 228 pp Reid D G The genus Littoraria Veliger 1999 42 21 53 Reid D G amp Mak Y M Indirect evidence for ecophenotypic plasticity in radular dentition of Littoraria species Gastropoda Littorinidae Journal of Molluscan Studies 1999 65 3 355 370 doi 10 1093 mollus 65 3 355 Reid D G The phylogeny of Littoraria Gastropoda Littorinidae an example of the practice and application of cladistic analysis Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 1999 19 283 322 外部連結 编辑维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源 玉黍螺屬 維基物種上的相關信息 玉黍螺屬 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 玉黍螺屬 amp oldid 68148568, 维基百科，wiki ，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
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