鼓虾属

鼓虾属（学名：Alpheus）也称澳托虾属、槍蝦屬，为枪虾科的一个属。

槍蝦屬
鲜明鼓虾 Alpheus distinguendus
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	节肢动物门 Arthropoda
亚门：	甲殼亞門 Crustacea
纲：	软甲纲 Malacostraca
目：	十足目 Decapoda
亚目：	腹胚亚目 Pleocyemata
下目：	真蝦下目 Caridea
科：	枪虾科 Alpheidae
属：	槍蝦屬 Alpheus Fabricius, 1798
种
见正文
異名
Alphaeus Bosc, 1802 Alphaeus Fabricus, 1798 Alpheaus Fabricius, 1798 Alpheoides Paulson, 1875 Alpheus avarus J.C.Fabricius, 1798 Alphous Fabricius, 1798 Asphalius P.Roux, 1831 Autonomaea Risso, 1816 Crangon Weber, 1795 Cryptophthalmus Rafinesque, 1814 Dienecia Westwood, 1835 Halopsyche de Saussure, 1857 Nauplius Risso, 1844 Paralpheus Spence Bate, 1888 Phleusa Nardo, 1847 Thunor Armstrong, 1949

物种

本属包括以下物种：^[1]

• Alpheus abumusa Dehghani, Sari & Naderloo, 2019
• Alpheus acutocarinatus De Man, 1909
• Alpheus acutofemoratus Dana, 1852
• Alpheus adamastor Coutière, 1908
• Alpheus aequus W.Kim & Abele, 1988
• 非洲鼓虾 Alpheus africanus Balss, 1916
• Alpheus agilis Anker, Hurt & Knowlton, 2009
• Alpheus agrogon Ramos, 1997
• Alpheus alaincrosnieri Anker, 2020
• Alpheus albatrossae (A.H.Banner, 1953)
• Alpheus alcyone De Man, 1902
• Alpheus alpheopsides Coutière, 1905
• Alpheus amarillo Anker, 2012
• Alpheus amblyonyx Chace, 1972
• Alpheus amirantei Coutière, 1908
• Alpheus anchistus De Man, 1920
• Alpheus angulosus McClure, 2002
• Alpheus angustilineatus Nomura & Anker, 2005
• Alpheus ankeri Dehghani, Sari & Naderloo, 2019
• Alpheus antepaenultimus W.Kim & Abele, 1988
• Alpheus architectus De Man, 1897
• Alpheus arenensis (Chace, 1937)
• Alpheus arenicolus A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1983
• Alpheus arethusa De Man, 1909
• Alpheus armatus M.J.Rathbun, 1901
• Alpheus armillatus H.Milne-Edwards, 1837
• Alpheus arnoa A.H.Banner, 1957
• Alpheus astrinx D.M.Banner & A.H.Banner, 1982
• Alpheus australiensis D.M.Banner & A.H.Banner, 1982
• Alpheus australosulcatus D.M.Banner & A.H.Banner, 1982
• Alpheus baccheti Anker, 2010
• Alpheus bahamensis Rankin, 1898
• Alpheus balaenodigitus D.M.Banner & A.H.Banner, 1982
• Alpheus bannerorum Bruce, 1987
• Alpheus barbadensis (Schmitt, 1924)
• Alpheus barbatus Coutière, 1897
• Alpheus batesi A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1964
• Alpheus bellimanus Lockington, 1877
• Alpheus bellulus Miya & Miyake, 1969
• Alpheus bicostatus De Man, 1908
• 双齿鼓虾 Alpheus bidens (Olivier, 1811)
• 双凹鼓虾 Alpheus bisincisus de Haan, 1849
• Alpheus bispinosus Streets, 1871
• Alpheus blachei Crosnier & Forest, 1965
• Alpheus bouvieri A.Milne-Edwards, 1878
• Alpheus brachymerus (A.H.Banner, 1953)
• Alpheus bradypus Coutière, 1905
• Alpheus brasileiro Anker, 2012
• 短脊鼓虾 Alpheus brevicristatus de Haan, 1844
• 短足鼓虾 Alpheus brevipes Stimpson, 1860
• Alpheus brevirostris (Olivier, 1811)
• Alpheus brucei D.M.Banner & A.H.Banner, 1982
• Alpheus bucephaloides Nobili, 1905
• Alpheus bucephalus Coutière, 1905
• Alpheus buchanorum A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1983
• Alpheus buckupi Almeida, Terossi, Araújo-Silva & Mantelatto, 2013
• Alpheus bunburius D.M.Banner & A.H.Banner, 1982
• Alpheus burukovskyi Anker & Pachelle, 2015
• Alpheus californiensis Holmes, 1900
• 沟掌鼓虾 Alpheus canaliculatus A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1968
• Alpheus candei Guérin-Méneville, 1855
• Alpheus carlae Anker, 2012
• Alpheus cedrici Anker & De Grave, 2012
• Alpheus chacei Carvacho, 1979
• Alpheus chamorro A.H.Banner, 1956
• Alpheus chilensis Coutière, 1902
• Alpheus chilensis Lenz, 1902
• 脆甲鼓虾 Alpheus chiragricus H.Milne-Edwards, 1837
• Alpheus christofferseni Anker, Hurt & Knowlton, 2007
• Alpheus clamator Lockington, 1877
• Alpheus clypeatus Coutière, 1905
• Alpheus coetivensis Coutière, 1908
• 柱脊鼓虾 Alpheus collumianus Stimpson, 1860
• Alpheus colombiensis Wicksten, 1988
• 扁螯鼓虾 Alpheus compressus A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1981
• Alpheus confusus Carvacho, 1989
• Alpheus coutierei De Man, 1909
• 海百合鼓虾 Alpheus crinitus Dana, 1852
• Alpheus cristatus Coutière, 1897
• Alpheus cristulifrons M.J.Rathbun, 1900
• Alpheus crockeri (Armstrong, 1941)
• Alpheus cyanoteles Yeo & Ng, 1996
• Alpheus cylindricus Kingsley, 1878
• Alpheus cythereus A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1966
• Alpheus dasycheles Coutière, 1908
• Alpheus davaoensis Chace, 1988
• Alpheus dentipes Guérin, 1832
• Alpheus deuteropus Hilgendorf, 1879
• Alpheus diadema Dana, 1852
• Alpheus digitalis de Haan, 1844
• Alpheus dingabadi ^[2]
• 异鼓虾 Alpheus dispar Randall, 1840
• Alpheus distinctus W.Kim & Abele, 1988
• 鲜明鼓虾 Alpheus distinguendus
• Alpheus djeddensis Coutière, 1897
• Alpheus djiboutensis De Man, 1909
• Alpheus dolerus A.H.Banner, 1956
• Alpheus echiurophilus Anker, Komai & Marin, 2015
• Alpheus edamensis De Man, 1888
• Alpheus edwardsii (Andouin, 1826)
• Alpheus edwarsii Audouin, 1827
• 艾勒鼓虾 Alpheus ehlersii De Man, 1909
• Alpheus estuariensis Christoffersen, 1984
• Alpheus euchirus Dana, 1852
• 港神鼓虾 Alpheus eulimene De Man, 1909
• Alpheus euphrosyne De Man, 1897
• Alpheus exilis W.Kim & Abele, 1988
• Alpheus explorator Boone, 1935
• Alpheus facetus De Man, 1908
• Alpheus fagei Crosnier & Forest, 1965
• Alpheus fasciatus Lockington, 1878
• Alpheus fasqueli Anker, 2001
• Alpheus felgenhaueri W.Kim & Abele, 1988
• Alpheus fenneri Bruce, 1994
• Alpheus firmus W.Kim & Abele, 1988
• Alpheus flavescens Latreille, 1806
• Alpheus floridanus Kingsley, 1878
• Alpheus foresti A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1981
• Alpheus formosus Gibbes, 1850
• 突额鼓虾 Alpheus frontalis H.Milne-Edwards, 1837
• Alpheus fujitai Nomura & Anker, 2005
• Alpheus funafutensis Borradaile, 1899
• Alpheus fushima Nomura, 2009
• Alpheus galapagensis Sivertsen, 1933
• Alpheus galathea Miers, 1874
• Alpheus gallicus Scioli & Anker, 2020
• Alpheus georgei D.M.Banner & A.H.Banner, 1982
• Alpheus glaber (Olivi, 1792)
• 细足鼓虾 Alpheus gracilipes Stimpson, 1860
• 纤细鼓虾 Alpheus gracilis Heller, 1861
• Alpheus grahami Abele, 1975
• Alpheus haanii Ortmann, 1890
• Alpheus hailstonei Coutière, 1905
• Alpheus halesii Kirk, 1887
• Alpheus hebes W.Kim & Abele, 1988
• Alpheus heeia A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1975
• Alpheus hephaestus Bracken-Grissom & Felder, 2014
• Alpheus heronicus D.M.Banner & A.H.Banner, 1982
• Alpheus heterocarpus (Yu, 1935)
• Alpheus heterochaelis Say, 1818
• Alpheus heurteli Coutière, 1897
• Alpheus hippothoe De Man, 1888
• Alpheus holthuisi Ribeiro, 1964
• Alpheus homochirus (Yu, 1935)
• Alpheus hoonsooi W.Kim & Abele, 1988
• Alpheus hoplites Nobili, 1906
• Alpheus hoplocheles Coutière, 1897
• Alpheus hortensis Wicksten & McClure, 2003
• Alpheus hululensis Coutière, 1905
• Alpheus hutchingsae D.M.Banner & A.H.Banner, 1982
• Alpheus hyeyoungae W.Kim & Abele, 1988
• Alpheus hyphalus Chace, 1988
• Alpheus idiocheles Coutière, 1905
• Alpheus ikedosoma Komai, 2015
• Alpheus imitatrix De Man, 1909
• Alpheus immaculatus Knowlton & Keller, 1983
• 印加鼓虾 Alpheus inca Wicksten & Méndez G., 1981
• 偶见鼓虾 Alpheus inopinatus Holthuis & Gottlieb, 1958
• Alpheus intrinsecus Bate, 1888
• 日本鼓虾 Alpheus japonicus Miers, 1879
• Alpheus javieri Anker, Hurt & Knowlton, 2009
• Alpheus jourdainii Guérin-Méneville, 1857
• Alpheus kagoshimanus Hayashi & Nagata, 2000
• Alpheus kuroshimensis Nomura & Anker, 2005
• Alpheus labis D.M.Banner & A.H.Banner, 1982
• Alpheus lacertosus W.Kim & Abele, 1988
• Alpheus ladronis A.H.Banner, 1956
• Alpheus lanceloti Coutière, 1905
• Alpheus lanceostylus A.H.Banner, 1959
• Alpheus lancirostris Rankin, 1900
• Alpheus latus W.Kim & Abele, 1988
• Alpheus lentiginosus Anker & Nizinski, 2011
• Alpheus lepidus De Man, 1908
• Alpheus leptocheles A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1975
• Alpheus leptochiroides De Man, 1909
• Alpheus leptochirus Coutière, 1906
• 马拉巴鼓虾 Alpheus leptopus De Man,1910
• 光壳鼓虾 Alpheus leviusculus Dana, 1852
• Alpheus lobidens de Haan, 1849
• Alpheus longecarinatus Hilgendorf, 1879
• Alpheus longichaelis Carvacho, 1979
• Alpheus longiforceps Hayashi & Nagata, 2002
• Alpheus longinquus W.Kim & Abele, 1988
• Alpheus longipalma Komai & Ohtomi, 2018
• 珊瑚鼓虾 Alpheus lottini Guérin-Méneville, 1829
• Alpheus luiszapatai Ramos-Tafur, 2018
• Alpheus lutosus Anker & De Grave, 2009
• Alpheus macellarius Chace, 1988
• Alpheus macrocheles (Hailstone, 1835)
• Alpheus macroskeles Alcock & Anderson, 1899
• Alpheus maindroni Coutière, 1898
• Alpheus malabaricus (Fabricius, 1775)
• Alpheus malleator Dana, 1852
• 锤指鼓虾 Alpheus malleodigitus (Spence Bate, 1888)
• Alpheus mannarensis Purushothaman, Abhilash, Ajith Kumar & Lal, 2021
• Alpheus margaritae Salgado-Barragán, Ayón-Parente & Zamora-Tavares, 2017^[3]
• Alpheus martini W.Kim & Abele, 1988
• Alpheus mathewsae Anker, 2012
• Alpheus mazatlanicus Wicksten, 1983
• Alpheus microrhynchus De Man, 1897
• Alpheus microscaphis (A.H.Banner, 1959)
• 短刺鼓虾 Alpheus microstylus (Spence Bate, 1888)
• Alpheus miersi Coutière, 1898
• Alpheus migrans Lewinsohn & Holthuis, 1978
• Alpheus millsae Anker, Hurt & Knowlton, 2007
• 线形鼓虾 Alpheus mitis Dana, 1852
• Alpheus mohammadpouri Dehghani, Sari & Naderloo, 2019
• Alpheus moretensis D.M.Banner & A.H.Banner, 1982
• Alpheus naos Anker, Hurt & Knowlton, 2007
• Alpheus naranjo Anker, 2018
• Alpheus nipa D.M.Banner & A.H.Banner, 1985
• Alpheus nobili A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1966
• 唯一鼓虾 Alpheus nonalter Kensley, 1969
• Alpheus normanni Kingsley, 1878
• Alpheus notabilis Stebbing, 1915
• 新西兰鼓虾 Alpheus novaezealandiae Miers, 1876，也拼作：Alpheus novazealandiae
• Alpheus nuno Anker, 2012
• Alpheus nuttingi (Schmitt, 1924)
• Alpheus oahuensis (A.H.Banner, 1953)
• Alpheus obesomanus Dana, 1852
• Alpheus octocellatus ^[4]
• Alpheus ovaliceps Coutière, 1905
• 厚螯鼓虾 Alpheus pachychirus Stimpson, 1860
• 太平洋鼓虾 Alpheus pacificus Dana, 1852
• Alpheus packardii Kingsley, 1880
• Alpheus paludicola Kemp, 1915
• Alpheus panamensis Kingsley, 1878
• Alpheus papillosus D.M.Banner & A.H.Banner, 1982
• 副百合鼓虾 Alpheus paracrinitus Miers, 1881
• Alpheus paradentipes Coutière, 1905
• Alpheus paraformosus Anker, Hurt & Knowlton, 2008
• Alpheus paralcyone Coutière, 1905
• Alpheus paralpheopsides Coutière, 1905
• Alpheus parasocialis D.M.Banner & A.H.Banner, 1982
• 侧螯鼓虾 Alpheus pareuchirus Coutière, 1905
• Alpheus parvimaculatus Nomura & Anker, 2005
• Alpheus parvimanus Kingsley, 1878
• 细角鼓虾 Alpheus parvirostris Dana, 1852
• Alpheus parvus De Man, 1909
• Alpheus peasei (Armstrong, 1940)
• Alpheus percyi Coutière, 1908，也拼作：Alpheus perezi
• Alpheus perlas Anker & Pachelle, 2019
• Alpheus perplexus A.H.Banner, 1956
• Alpheus petronioi Almeida, Terossi & Mantelatto, 2014
• Alpheus philoctetes De Man, 1909
• Alpheus platycheirus Boone, 1927
• Alpheus platydactylus Coutière, 1897
• Alpheus platyunguiculatus (A.H.Banner, 1953)
• Alpheus polystictus Knowlton & Keller, 1985
• 双爪鼓虾 Alpheus polyxo De Man, 1909
• Alpheus pontederiae de Rochebrune, 1883
• Alpheus pouang Christoffersen, 1979
• Alpheus proseuchirus De Man, 1908
• Alpheus pseudopugnax (A.H.Banner, 1953)
• Alpheus puapeba Christoffersen, 1979
• Alpheus pubescens De Man, 1908
• Alpheus pugnax Dana, 1852
• Alpheus punctatus Anker, 2012
• Alpheus pustulosus A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1968
• Alpheus quasirapacida Chace, 1988
• Alpheus ramosportoae Soledade, Terossi, Scioli, Mantelatto & Almeida, 2019
• 蘭道氏槍蝦 Alpheus randalli A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1980
• Alpheus rapacida De Man, 1908
• Alpheus rapax J.C.Fabricius, 1798
• Alpheus rectus W.Kim & Abele, 1988
• Alpheus ribeiroae Anker & Dworschak, 2004
• Alpheus richardsoni Yaldwyn, 1971
• Alpheus richpalmeri Anker, 2020
• Alpheus roblesi Bracken-Grissom & Felder, 2014
• Alpheus romensky Burukovsky, 1990
• Alpheus roquensis Knowlton & Keller, 1985
• Alpheus roseodigitalis Nomura & Anker, 2005
• Alpheus rostratus W.Kim & Abele, 1988
• Alpheus rubromaculatus Karplus, Szlep & Tsurnamal, 1981
• Alpheus rudolphi Almeida & Anker, 2011
• Alpheus rugimanus A.Milne-Edwards, 1878
• Alpheus samoa A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1966
• Alpheus samudra de Grave, Krishnan, Kumar K.P. & Christodoulou, 2020
• Alpheus saulcyi Guérin-Méneville, 1855
• Alpheus savignyi Guérin-Méneville, 1857
• 剑脊鼓虾 Alpheus savuensis De Man, 1908
• Alpheus saxidomus Holthuis, 1980
• Alpheus schmitti Chace, 1972
• Alpheus scopulus W.Kim & Abele, 1988
• Alpheus sculptimanus Guérin-Méneville, 1857
• Alpheus serenei Tiwari, 1964
• Alpheus setimanus Cano, 1888
• 珠脊鼓虾 Alpheus seurati Coutière,1905
• 东方鼓虾 Alpheus sibogae De Man, 1908
• Alpheus simus Guérin-Méneville, 1855
• Alpheus sizou A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1967
• Alpheus socialis Heller, 1862
• Alpheus soelae D.M.Banner & A.H.Banner, 1986
• Alpheus soror Bruce, 1999
• Alpheus spatulatus A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1968
• Alpheus spinicaudus Lockington, 1878
• 光鼓虾 Alpheus splendidus Coutière, 1897
• Alpheus spongiarum Coutière, 1897
• Alpheus stanleyi Coutière, 1908
• Alpheus stantoni D.M.Banner & A.H.Banner, 1986
• Alpheus staphylinus Coutière, 1908
• Alpheus stephensoni D.M.Banner & Smalley, 1969
• 强壮鼓虾 Alpheus strenuus Dana, 1852
• Alpheus styliceps Coutière, 1905
• Alpheus sudara A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1966
• 有沟鼓虾 Alpheus sulcatus Kingsley, 1878
• Alpheus suluensis Chace, 1988
• Alpheus supachai A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1966
• Alpheus superciliaris Coutière, 1905
• Alpheus talismani Coutière, 1898
• Alpheus tampensis Anker, 2012
• Alpheus tamulus Fabricius, 1798
• Alpheus tasmanicus D.M.Banner & A.H.Banner, 1982
• Alpheus tenuicarpus De Man, 1908
• Alpheus tenuimanus Lockington, 1878
• Alpheus tenuipes De Man, 1910
• Alpheus tenuis W.Kim & Abele, 1988
• Alpheus thomasi Hendrix & Gore, 1973
• Alpheus tirmiziae Kazmi, 1974
• Alpheus tricolor Anker, 2001
• Alpheus triphopus Nobili, 1906
• Alpheus tungii A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1966
• Alpheus ulalae Bracken-Grissom & Felder, 2014
• Alpheus umbo W.Kim & Abele, 1988
• Alpheus utriensis Ramos & von Prahl, 1989
• Alpheus vanderbilti Boone, 1930
• Alpheus vanuatu Anker, 2020
• Alpheus verrilli (Schmitt, 1924)
• Alpheus villosus (Olivier, 1811)
• Alpheus villus W.Kim & Abele, 1988
• Alpheus viridari (Armstrong, 1949)
• Alpheus viserion Anker, Leray & Pachelle, 2021
• Alpheus vladivostokiensis (Vinogradov, 1950)
• Alpheus waltervadi Kensley, 1969
• Alpheus websteri Kingsley, 1880
• Alpheus wickstenae Christoffersen & Ramos, 1987
• Alpheus williamsi Bruce, 1994
• Alpheus wonkimi Anker & Pachelle, 2013
• Alpheus xanthocarpus Anker, Hurt & Knowlton, 2008
• 鼓虾 Alpheus xishaensis Liu & Lan, 1980
• Alpheus zarenkovi Anker & Pachelle, 2015
• Alpheus zimmermani Anker, 2007
• Alpheus zulfaquiri Kazmi, 1982
• Alphous gundlach Torralbas, 1917

归入本属的物种：

• Alphaeus monopodium Bosc, 1801
• Cryptophthalmus ventricosus O.G.Costa, 1871

参考文献

1. Alpheus Fabricius, 1798. GBIF. [2023-01-12]. （原始内容于2022-09-28）. 
2. [Crustacea • 2023] Alpheus dingabadi • A conspicuously coloured New Species of the Alpheus macrocheles Group (Decapoda: Alpheidae) from the central Indian Ocean. Blogspot. [2023-05-22]. （原始内容于2023-05-22）. 
3. José Salgado-Barragán, Manuel Ayón-Parente and Pilar Zamora-Tavares. 2017. New Records and Description of Two New Species of Carideans Shrimps from Bahía Santa María-La Reforma Lagoon, Gulf of California, Mexico (Crustacea, Caridea, Alpheidae and Processidae). ZooKeys. 671; 131-153. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.671.9081
4. [Crustacea • 2023] Alpheus octocellatus • A New Species of the Alpheus edwardsii Group (Decapoda: Alpheidae) with A distinctive colour pattern from the Indo-West Pacific. Blogspot. [2023-05-22]. （原始内容于2023-05-22）.