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维基百科

演化語言學

演化語言學達爾文語言學是一種社會生物學取徑的語言學研究[1][2]。演化語言學家認為語言學演化生物學演化心理學的次領域。這種研究取徑也與演化人類學認知語言學和生物語言學有所關連。演化語言學將語言視為先天的產物,主要關注於語言的生物性起源和語言的發展[3]。演化語言學與人文主義取徑相對,特別是結構語言學[4]

該學科較大的一項挑戰是其缺乏實證資料:早期人類語言並無任何考古學證據。計算系統生物學與人工語言臨床研究常用來填補這一部分的知識空缺。雖然一般認為是生物學形塑了大腦對於語言的處理,目前卻無法找到生物學與特定的語言結構或語言的普遍性的明確連結[5]

該領域一直缺乏突破性發展,隨之而來的是許多針的語言的自然本質的討論。有些人認為可將其視為一種器官[6]或是有機體[7]。有些人認為語言可視為一種晶體[8]或非晶體式的礦物結構[9],一種基因突變[10],一種生物本能[11],一種寄生蟲[12]一種複製器的群體[3];甚或是一種心智病毒。然而目前沒有任何科學證據可以證實上述說法,有些看法亦被視為偽科學[13][14]

參見 编辑

參考資料 编辑

  1. ^ Gontier, Nathalie. Selectionist Approaches in Evolutionary Linguistics: An Epistemological Analysis. International Studies in the Philosophy of Science. 2012-03, 26 (1) [2022-10-13]. ISSN 0269-8595. doi:10.1080/02698595.2012.653114. (原始内容于2021-05-25) (英语). 
  2. ^ McMahon, April; McMahon, Robert. Evolutionary Linguistics. Cambridge University Press. 2012. ISBN 978-0521891394. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Croft, William. Evolutionary Linguistics. Annual Review of Anthropology. 2008-10-01, 37 (1) [2022-10-13]. ISSN 0084-6570. doi:10.1146/annurev.anthro.37.081407.085156. (原始内容于2022-06-10) (英语). 
  4. ^ Croft, William. Functional-typological theory in its historical and intellectual context. STUF - Language Typology and Universals. 1993-01, 46 (1-4) [2022-10-13]. ISSN 2196-7148. doi:10.1524/stuf.1993.46.14.15. (原始内容于2022-10-13). 
  5. ^ Gibson, Kathleen R.; Tallerman, Maggie (编). The Oxford Handbook of Language Evolution. Oxford University Press. 2011. ISBN 9780199541119. 
  6. ^ Anderson, Stephen R.; Lightfoot, David W. The Language Organ: Linguistics as Cognitive Psychology. Cambridge University Press. 2003. ISBN 9780521007832. 
  7. ^ van Driem, George. The language organism: the Leiden theory of language evolution. Minett, James W.; Wang, William S.-Y. (编). Language Acquisition, Change and Emergence: Essays in Evolutionary Linguistics. 2005: 331–340. 
  8. ^ Chomsky, Noam. The Minimalist Program. 20th Anniversary Edition.. MIT Press. 2015. ISBN 978-0-262-52734-7. 
  9. ^ Bybee, Joan L.; Beckner, Clay. Usage-Based theory. Heine, Bernd; Narrog, Heiko (编). The Oxford Handbook of Linguistic Analysis. Oxford University Press. 2015: 953–980. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199544004.013.0032. 
  10. ^ Berwick, Robert C.; Chomsky, Noam. Why Only Us: Language and Evolution. MIT Press. 2015. ISBN 9780262034241. 
  11. ^ Pinker, Steven. The Language Instinct: How the Mind Creates Language (PDF). Penguin Books. 1994 [2020-03-03]. ISBN 9780140175295. (原始内容 (PDF)于2019-11-26). 
  12. ^ Hung, Tzu-wei. How Did Language Evolve? Some Reflections on the Language Parasite Debate. Biological Theory. 2019-12, 14 (4). ISSN 1555-5542. doi:10.1007/s13752-019-00321-x (英语). 
  13. ^ Schwarz-Friesel, Monika. On the status of external evidence in the theories of cognitive linguistics: compatibility problems or signs of stagnation in the field? Or: why do some linguists behave like Fodor’s input systems?. Language Sciences. Converging data sources in cognitive linguistics. 2012-11-01, 34 (6). ISSN 0388-0001. doi:10.1016/j.langsci.2012.04.007 (英语). 
  14. ^ Polichak, James W. Memes as pseudoscience. Shermer, Michael (编). The Skeptic Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience, Vol. 1. ABC Clio. 2002: 664–667. ISBN 1-57607-653-9. 

延伸閱讀 编辑

  • Atkinson QD, Meade A, Venditti C, Greenhill SJ, Pagel M. Languages evolve in punctuational bursts. Science. 2008, 319 (5863): 588. PMID 18239118. doi:10.1126/science.1149683. 
  • Botha, R; Knight, C. (编). The Cradle of Language. Oxford Series in the Evolution of Language. Oxford.: Oxford University Press. 2009. ISBN 978-0-19-954586-5. OCLC 804498749. 
    • Diller, Karl C.; Cann, Rebecca L. Rudolf Botha; Chris Knight , 编. Evidence Against a Genetic-Based Revolution in Language 50,000 Years Ago. The Cradle of Language. Oxford Series in the Evolution of Language (Oxford.: Oxford University Press). 2009: 135–149. ISBN 978-0-19-954586-5. OCLC 804498749. 
    • Power, Camilla. Rudolf Botha; Chris Knight , 编. Sexual Selection Models for the Emergence of Symbolic Communication: Why They Should be Reversed. The Cradle of Language. Oxford Series in the Evolution of Language (Oxford.: Oxford University Press). 2009: 257–280. ISBN 978-0-19-954586-5. OCLC 804498749. 
    • Watts, Ian. Rudolf Botha; Chris Knight , 编. Red Ochre, Body Painting, and Language: Interpreting the Blombos Ochre. The Cradle of Language. Oxford Series in the Evolution of Language (Oxford.: Oxford University Press). 2009: 62–92. ISBN 978-0-19-954586-5. OCLC 804498749. 
  • Cangelosi, A.; Harnad, S. The adaptive advantage of symbolic theft over sensorimotor toil: Grounding language in perceptual categories. Evolution of Communication. 2001, 4 (1): 117–142 [2020-06-29]. doi:10.1075/eoc.4.1.07can. (原始内容于2016-04-17). 
  • Carstairs-McCarthy, Andrew. Language evolution: What linguists can contribute. Lingua. 2007, 117 (3): 503–509. doi:10.1016/j.lingua.2005.07.004. 
  • Christiansen, Morten H. Rudolf P Botha; Martin Everaert , 编. Language has evolved to depend on multiple-cue integration. The evolutionary emergence of language : evidence and inferenc (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press). 2013. ISBN 978-0-19-965484-0. OCLC 828055639. 
  • Christiansen, Morten H.; Kirby, Simon. Language evolution. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-19-924484-3. OCLC 51235137. 
    • Bickerton, Derek. Morten H. Christiansen; Simon Kirby , 编. Symbol and Structure: A Comprehensive Framework for Language Evolution. Language evolution (Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press). 2003: 77–93. ISBN 978-0-19-924484-3. OCLC 51235137. 
    • Hurford, James R. Morten H. Christiansen; Simon Kirby , 编. The Language Mosaic and Its Evolution. Language evolution (Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press). 2003: 38–57. ISBN 978-0-19-924484-3. OCLC 51235137. 
    • Lieberman, Philip. Morten H. Christiansen; Simon Kirby , 编. Motor Control, Speech, and the Evolution of Language. Language evolution (Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press). 2003: 252–271. ISBN 978-0-19-924484-3. OCLC 51235137. 
  • Deacon, Terrence William. The symbolic species : the co-evolution of language and the brain. New York: W.W. Norton. 1997. ISBN 978-0-393-03838-5. OCLC 490308871. 
  • Dor, Daniel; Jablonka, Eva. Jürgen Trabant; Sean Ward , 编. How language changed the genes: toward an explicit account of the evolution of language (PDF). New essays on the origin of language (Berlin; N.Y.: Mouton de Gruyter). 2001: 149–175 [2020-06-29]. ISBN 978-3-11-017025-2. OCLC 46935997. (原始内容 (PDF)于2020-08-05). 
  • Dor, Daniel; Jablonka, Eva. From Cultural Selection to Genetic Selection: A Framework for the Evolution of Language (PDF). Selection 1. 2000 [10 December 2013]. (原始内容 (PDF)于2020-08-05). 
  • Elvira, Javier. Evolución lingüística y cambio sintáctico. Fondo Hispánico de Lingüística y Filología. Bern et al.: Peter Lang. 2009. ISBN 978-3-0343-0323-1. OCLC 475438932. 
  • Fitch, W. Tecumseh. The Evolution of Language. Cambridge: Cambridge. 2010. ISBN 978-0-521-67736-3. OCLC 428024376. 
  • Hauser, Marc D. The evolution of communication. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. 1996. ISBN 978-0-262-08250-1. OCLC 750525164. 
  • Harnad, Stevan R.; Steklis, Horst D.; Lancaster, Jane (编). Origins and Evolution of Language and Speech. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, v. 280. New York: New York Academy of Sciences. 1976. ISBN 978-0-89072-026-4. OCLC 2493424. 
    • Steklis, Horst D.; Harnad, Stevan R. Stevan R Harnad; Horst D Steklis; Jane Beckman Lancaster , 编. From hand to mouth : some critical stages in the evolution of language. Origins and Evolution of Language and Speech (New York: New York Academy of Sciences). 1976 [2020-06-29]. ISBN 978-0-89072-026-4. OCLC 2493424. (原始内容于2020-06-30). 
  • Hauser MD, Chomsky N, Fitch WT. (PDF). Science. 2002, 298 (5598): 1569–79 [2007-09-09]. PMID 12446899. doi:10.1126/science.298.5598.1569. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-09-26). 
  • Heine, Bernd; Kuteva, Tania. The genesis of grammar : a reconstructio. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. 2007. ISBN 978-0-19-922777-8. OCLC 849464326. 
  • Hurford, James R. The origins of meaning. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. 2007. ISBN 978-0-19-920785-5. OCLC 263645256. 
  • Jackendoff, Ray. Foundations of language : brain, meaning, grammar, evolution. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. 2002. ISBN 978-0-19-827012-6. OCLC 48053881. 
  • Johanson, Donald C.; Edgar, Blake. From Lucy to Language  Revised, updated, and expanded. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster. 2006. ISBN 978-0-7432-8064-8. OCLC 72440476. 
  • Johansson, Sverker. Origins of language : constraints on hypothese. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Pub. 2005. ISBN 978-90-272-3891-7. OCLC 803876944. 
  • Kenneally, Christine. The First Word: The Search for the Origins of Language. New York, NY: Viking. 2007. ISBN 978-0-670-03490-1. OCLC 80460757. 
  • Knight, Chris. Ulrich J Frey; Charlotte Störmer; Kai P Willführ , 编. The origins of symbolic culture (PDF). Homo novus : a human without illusion (Berlin; New York: Springer). 2010: 193–211 [2020-06-29]. ISBN 978-3-642-12141-8. OCLC 639461749. (原始内容 (PDF)于2019-09-17). 
  • Komarova, Natalia L. Leonid Grinin; Victor C. de Munck; Andrey Korotayev , 编. Language and Mathematics: An evolutionary model of grammatical communication. History & mathematics : Analyzing and modeling global development ([Moskva]: URSS). 2006: 164–179. ISBN 978-5-484-01001-1. OCLC 182730511. 
  • Mithen, Steven J. The singing Neanderthals : the origins of music, language, mind and body. London: Weidenfeld Nicolson. 2005. ISBN 978-0-297-64317-3. OCLC 58052344. 
  • Niyogi, Partha. The computational nature of language learning and evolution. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. 2006. ISBN 978-0-262-14094-2. OCLC 704652476. 
  • Nowak, M.A.; Komarova, N.L. Towards an evolutionary theory of language. Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 2001, 5 (7): 288–295. PMID 11425617. doi:10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01683-1. 
  • Pinker, Steven. The language instinct. New York: W. Morrow and Co. 1994. ISBN 978-0-688-12141-9. OCLC 28723210. 
  • Pinker, S.; Bloom, P. . Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 1990, 13 (4): 707–784 [2005-12-20]. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.116.4044 . doi:10.1017/S0140525X00081061. (原始内容存档于2005-11-23). 
  • Sampson, Geoffrey. Evolutionary language understanding. London; New York: Cassell. 1996. ISBN 978-0-304-33650-0. OCLC 832369870. 
  • Steels, Luc. Angelo Cangelosi; Domenico Parisi , 编. Grounding symbols through evolutionary language games. Simulating the evolution of language (London; New York: Springer). 2002. ISBN 978-1-85233-428-4. OCLC 47824669. 

外部連結 编辑

  • Agent-Based Models of Language Evolution (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • ARTI Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Computerized comparative linguistics (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Fluid Construction Grammar (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆

演化語言學, 或達爾文語言學是一種社會生物學取徑的語言學研究, 家認為語言學演化生物學和演化心理學的次領域, 這種研究取徑也與演化人類學, 認知語言學和生物語言學有所關連, 將語言視為先天的產物, 主要關注於語言的生物性起源和語言的發展, 與人文主義取徑相對, 特別是結構語言學, 該學科較大的一項挑戰是其缺乏實證資料, 早期人類語言並無任何考古學證據, 計算系統生物學與人工語言的臨床研究常用來填補這一部分的知識空缺, 雖然一般認為是生物學形塑了大腦對於語言的處理, 目前卻無法找到生物學與特定的語言結構或語言的普遍性. 演化語言學或達爾文語言學是一種社會生物學取徑的語言學研究 1 2 演化語言學家認為語言學演化生物學和演化心理學的次領域 這種研究取徑也與演化人類學 認知語言學和生物語言學有所關連 演化語言學將語言視為先天的產物 主要關注於語言的生物性起源和語言的發展 3 演化語言學與人文主義取徑相對 特別是結構語言學 4 該學科較大的一項挑戰是其缺乏實證資料 早期人類語言並無任何考古學證據 計算系統生物學與人工語言的臨床研究常用來填補這一部分的知識空缺 雖然一般認為是生物學形塑了大腦對於語言的處理 目前卻無法找到生物學與特定的語言結構或語言的普遍性的明確連結 5 該領域一直缺乏突破性發展 隨之而來的是許多針的語言的自然本質的討論 有些人認為可將其視為一種器官 6 或是有機體 7 有些人認為語言可視為一種晶體 8 或非晶體式的礦物結構 9 一種基因突變 10 一種生物本能 11 一種寄生蟲 12 一種複製器的群體 3 甚或是一種心智病毒 然而目前沒有任何科學證據可以證實上述說法 有些看法亦被視為偽科學 13 14 目录 1 參見 2 參考資料 3 延伸閱讀 4 外部連結參見 编辑生物語言學 FOXP2 語言的起源 歷史語言學 系統發生樹 達爾文主義參考資料 编辑 Gontier Nathalie Selectionist Approaches in Evolutionary Linguistics An Epistemological Analysis International Studies in the Philosophy of Science 2012 03 26 1 2022 10 13 ISSN 0269 8595 doi 10 1080 02698595 2012 653114 原始内容存档于2021 05 25 英语 McMahon April McMahon Robert Evolutionary Linguistics Cambridge University Press 2012 ISBN 978 0521891394 3 0 3 1 Croft William Evolutionary Linguistics Annual Review of Anthropology 2008 10 01 37 1 2022 10 13 ISSN 0084 6570 doi 10 1146 annurev anthro 37 081407 085156 原始内容存档于2022 06 10 英语 Croft William Functional typological theory in its historical and intellectual context STUF Language Typology and Universals 1993 01 46 1 4 2022 10 13 ISSN 2196 7148 doi 10 1524 stuf 1993 46 14 15 原始内容存档于2022 10 13 Gibson Kathleen R Tallerman Maggie 编 The Oxford Handbook of Language Evolution Oxford University Press 2011 ISBN 9780199541119 Anderson Stephen R Lightfoot David W The Language Organ Linguistics as Cognitive Psychology Cambridge University Press 2003 ISBN 9780521007832 van Driem George The language organism the Leiden theory of language evolution Minett James W Wang William S Y 编 Language Acquisition Change and Emergence Essays in Evolutionary Linguistics 2005 331 340 Chomsky Noam The Minimalist Program 20th Anniversary Edition MIT Press 2015 ISBN 978 0 262 52734 7 Bybee Joan L Beckner Clay Usage Based theory Heine Bernd Narrog Heiko 编 The Oxford Handbook of Linguistic Analysis Oxford University Press 2015 953 980 doi 10 1093 oxfordhb 9780199544004 013 0032 Berwick Robert C Chomsky Noam Why Only Us Language and Evolution MIT Press 2015 ISBN 9780262034241 Pinker Steven The Language Instinct How the Mind Creates Language PDF Penguin Books 1994 2020 03 03 ISBN 9780140175295 原始内容存档 PDF 于2019 11 26 Hung Tzu wei How Did Language Evolve Some Reflections on the Language Parasite Debate Biological Theory 2019 12 14 4 ISSN 1555 5542 doi 10 1007 s13752 019 00321 x 英语 Schwarz Friesel Monika On the status of external evidence in the theories of cognitive linguistics compatibility problems or signs of stagnation in the field Or why do some linguists behave like Fodor s input systems Language Sciences Converging data sources in cognitive linguistics 2012 11 01 34 6 ISSN 0388 0001 doi 10 1016 j langsci 2012 04 007 英语 Polichak James W Memes as pseudoscience Shermer Michael 编 The Skeptic Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience Vol 1 ABC Clio 2002 664 667 ISBN 1 57607 653 9 延伸閱讀 编辑Atkinson QD Meade A Venditti C Greenhill SJ Pagel M Languages evolve in punctuational bursts Science 2008 319 5863 588 PMID 18239118 doi 10 1126 science 1149683 Botha R Knight C 编 The Cradle of Language Oxford Series in the Evolution of Language Oxford Oxford University Press 2009 ISBN 978 0 19 954586 5 OCLC 804498749 Diller Karl C Cann Rebecca L Rudolf Botha Chris Knight 编 Evidence Against a Genetic Based Revolution in Language 50 000 Years Ago The Cradle of Language Oxford Series in the Evolution of Language Oxford Oxford University Press 2009 135 149 ISBN 978 0 19 954586 5 OCLC 804498749 Power Camilla Rudolf Botha Chris Knight 编 Sexual Selection Models for the Emergence of Symbolic Communication Why They Should be Reversed The Cradle of Language Oxford Series in the Evolution of Language Oxford Oxford University Press 2009 257 280 ISBN 978 0 19 954586 5 OCLC 804498749 Watts Ian Rudolf Botha Chris Knight 编 Red Ochre Body Painting and Language Interpreting the Blombos Ochre The Cradle of Language Oxford Series in the Evolution of Language Oxford Oxford University Press 2009 62 92 ISBN 978 0 19 954586 5 OCLC 804498749 Cangelosi A Harnad S The adaptive advantage of symbolic theft over sensorimotor toil Grounding language in perceptual categories Evolution of Communication 2001 4 1 117 142 2020 06 29 doi 10 1075 eoc 4 1 07can 原始内容存档于2016 04 17 Carstairs McCarthy Andrew Language evolution What linguists can contribute Lingua 2007 117 3 503 509 doi 10 1016 j lingua 2005 07 004 Christiansen Morten H Rudolf P Botha Martin Everaert 编 Language has evolved to depend on multiple cue integration The evolutionary emergence of language evidence and inferenc Oxford UK Oxford University Press 2013 ISBN 978 0 19 965484 0 OCLC 828055639 Christiansen Morten H Kirby Simon Language evolution Oxford New York Oxford University Press 2003 ISBN 978 0 19 924484 3 OCLC 51235137 Bickerton Derek Morten H Christiansen Simon Kirby 编 Symbol and Structure A Comprehensive Framework for Language Evolution Language evolution Oxford New York Oxford University Press 2003 77 93 ISBN 978 0 19 924484 3 OCLC 51235137 Hurford James R Morten H Christiansen Simon Kirby 编 The Language Mosaic and Its Evolution Language evolution Oxford New York Oxford University Press 2003 38 57 ISBN 978 0 19 924484 3 OCLC 51235137 Lieberman Philip Morten H Christiansen Simon Kirby 编 Motor Control Speech and the Evolution of Language Language evolution Oxford New York Oxford University Press 2003 252 271 ISBN 978 0 19 924484 3 OCLC 51235137 Deacon Terrence William The symbolic species the co evolution of language and the brain New York W W Norton 1997 ISBN 978 0 393 03838 5 OCLC 490308871 Dor Daniel Jablonka Eva Jurgen Trabant Sean Ward 编 How language changed the genes toward an explicit account of the evolution of language PDF New essays on the origin of language Berlin N Y Mouton de Gruyter 2001 149 175 2020 06 29 ISBN 978 3 11 017025 2 OCLC 46935997 原始内容存档 PDF 于2020 08 05 Dor Daniel Jablonka Eva From Cultural Selection to Genetic Selection A Framework for the Evolution of Language PDF Selection 1 2000 10 December 2013 原始内容存档 PDF 于2020 08 05 Elvira Javier Evolucion linguistica y cambio sintactico Fondo Hispanico de Linguistica y Filologia Bern et al Peter Lang 2009 ISBN 978 3 0343 0323 1 OCLC 475438932 Fitch W Tecumseh The Evolution of Language Cambridge Cambridge 2010 ISBN 978 0 521 67736 3 OCLC 428024376 Hauser Marc D The evolution of communication Cambridge Massachusetts MIT Press 1996 ISBN 978 0 262 08250 1 OCLC 750525164 Harnad Stevan R Steklis Horst D Lancaster Jane 编 Origins and Evolution of Language and Speech Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences v 280 New York New York Academy of Sciences 1976 ISBN 978 0 89072 026 4 OCLC 2493424 Steklis Horst D Harnad Stevan R Stevan R Harnad Horst D Steklis Jane Beckman Lancaster 编 From hand to mouth some critical stages in the evolution of language Origins and Evolution of Language and Speech New York New York Academy of Sciences 1976 2020 06 29 ISBN 978 0 89072 026 4 OCLC 2493424 原始内容存档于2020 06 30 Hauser MD Chomsky N Fitch WT The faculty of language what is it who has it and how did it evolve PDF Science 2002 298 5598 1569 79 2007 09 09 PMID 12446899 doi 10 1126 science 298 5598 1569 原始内容 PDF 存档于2007 09 26 Heine Bernd Kuteva Tania The genesis of grammar a reconstructio Oxford New York Oxford University Press 2007 ISBN 978 0 19 922777 8 OCLC 849464326 Hurford James R The origins of meaning Oxford New York Oxford University Press 2007 ISBN 978 0 19 920785 5 OCLC 263645256 Jackendoff Ray Foundations of language brain meaning grammar evolution Oxford New York Oxford University Press 2002 ISBN 978 0 19 827012 6 OCLC 48053881 Johanson Donald C Edgar Blake From Lucy to Language nbsp Revised updated and expanded New York NY Simon and Schuster 2006 ISBN 978 0 7432 8064 8 OCLC 72440476 含有內容需登入查看的頁面 link Johansson Sverker Origins of language constraints on hypothese Amsterdam Philadelphia John Benjamins Pub 2005 ISBN 978 90 272 3891 7 OCLC 803876944 Kenneally Christine The First Word The Search for the Origins of Language New York NY Viking 2007 ISBN 978 0 670 03490 1 OCLC 80460757 Knight Chris Ulrich J Frey Charlotte Stormer Kai P Willfuhr 编 The origins of symbolic culture PDF Homo novus a human without illusion Berlin New York Springer 2010 193 211 2020 06 29 ISBN 978 3 642 12141 8 OCLC 639461749 原始内容存档 PDF 于2019 09 17 Komarova Natalia L Leonid Grinin Victor C de Munck Andrey Korotayev 编 Language and Mathematics An evolutionary model of grammatical communication History amp mathematics Analyzing and modeling global development Moskva URSS 2006 164 179 ISBN 978 5 484 01001 1 OCLC 182730511 Mithen Steven J The singing Neanderthals the origins of music language mind and body London Weidenfeld Nicolson 2005 ISBN 978 0 297 64317 3 OCLC 58052344 Niyogi Partha The computational nature of language learning and evolution Cambridge Massachusetts MIT Press 2006 ISBN 978 0 262 14094 2 OCLC 704652476 Nowak M A Komarova N L Towards an evolutionary theory of language Trends in Cognitive Sciences 2001 5 7 288 295 PMID 11425617 doi 10 1016 S1364 6613 00 01683 1 Pinker Steven The language instinct New York W Morrow and Co 1994 ISBN 978 0 688 12141 9 OCLC 28723210 Pinker S Bloom P Natural language and natural selection Behavioral and Brain Sciences 1990 13 4 707 784 2005 12 20 CiteSeerX 10 1 1 116 4044 nbsp doi 10 1017 S0140525X00081061 原始内容存档于2005 11 23 Sampson Geoffrey Evolutionary language understanding London New York Cassell 1996 ISBN 978 0 304 33650 0 OCLC 832369870 Steels Luc Angelo Cangelosi Domenico Parisi 编 Grounding symbols through evolutionary language games Simulating the evolution of language London New York Springer 2002 ISBN 978 1 85233 428 4 OCLC 47824669 外部連結 编辑Agent Based Models of Language Evolution 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 ARTI Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Vrije Universiteit Brussel 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Computerized comparative linguistics 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Fluid Construction Grammar 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Language Evolution and Computation Bibliography Language Evolution and Computation Research Unit University of Edinburgh 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 演化語言學 amp oldid 77159564, 维基百科,wiki,书籍,书籍,图书馆,

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