Ambridge, Ben; Lieven, Elena V. M. Child Language Acquisition. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-76804-7.
Baker, Mark C. The Atoms of Language: The Mind's Hidden Rules of Grammar. Oxford University Press, 2003. ISBN0-19-860632-X.
Beattie, James. "Of Universal Grammar". Section II, The Theory of Language (1788). Rpt in Dissertations Moral and Critical (1783, 1986.)
Blair, Hugh. Lecture 6, 7, and 8, Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles Lettres, (1783). Rpt New York: Garland, 1970.
Burnett, James. Of the Origin and Progress of Language. Edinburgh, 1774–1792.
Chomsky, N. Aspects of the Theory of Syntax. MIT Press, 1965. ISBN0-262-53007-4.
Elman, J., Bates, E. et al. Rethinking innateness. MIT Press, 1996.
Harris, James. Hermes or A Philosophical Inquiry Concerning Universal Grammar. (1751, 1771.)
Kliesch, C. (2012). Making sense of syntax – Innate or acquired? Contrasting universal grammar with other approaches to language acquisition. Journal of European Psychology Students, 3, 88–94,
"Of Universal Grammar". In "Grammar". Encyclopædia Britannica, (1771).
Pesetsky, David. "Linguistic Universals and Universal Grammar" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. In The MIT Encyclopedia of the Cognitive Sciences. Ed. Robert A. Wilson and Frank C. Keil Cambridge, MA: MIT Press 1999.
Sampson, G. The "Language Instinct" Debate. Continuum International Publishing Group, 2005. ISBN0-8264-7384-9.
Smith, Adam. "Considerations Concerning the First Formation of Languages". In Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles Lettres. Ed. J. C. Bryce. Indianapolis: Liberty Press, 1983, 203–226.
Smith, Adam. "Of the Origin and Progress of Language". Lecture 3, Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles Lettres. Ed. J. C. Bryce. Indianapolis: Liberty Press, 1983, 9–13.
Tomasello, M. Constructing a Language: A Usage-Based Theory of Language Acquisition. Harvard University Press, 2003. ISBN0-674-01030-2.
Window on Humanity. A Concise Introduction to Anthropology. Conrad Phillip Kottak. Ed. Kevin Witt, Jill Gordon. The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 2005.
White, Lydia. "Second Language Acquisition and Universal Grammar". Cambridge University Press, 2003. ISBN0-521-79647-4
Zuidema, Willem. How the poverty of stimulus solves the poverty of stimulus. "Evolution of Language: Fourth International Conference", Harvard University, March 2002.
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外部連結编辑
Pesetsky, David. "Linguistic Universals and Universal Grammar" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. InThe MIT Encyclopedia of the Cognitive Sciences. Ed. Robert A. Wilson and Frank C. Keil Cambridge, MA: MIT Press 1999.
普遍文法, 此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充, 2023年4月25日, 若您熟悉来源语言和主题, 请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目, 请勿直接提交机械翻译, 也不要翻译不可靠, 低品质内容, 依版权协议, 译文需在编辑摘要注明来源, 或于讨论页顶部标记, href, template, translated, page, html, title, template, translated, page, translated, page, 标签, 英語, universal, grammar, 縮寫為, 又譯為普. 此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充 2023年4月25日 若您熟悉来源语言和主题 请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目 请勿直接提交机械翻译 也不要翻译不可靠 低品质内容 依版权协议 译文需在编辑摘要注明来源 或于讨论页顶部标记 a href Template Translated page html title Template Translated page Translated page a 标签 普遍文法 英語 universal grammar 縮寫為 UG 又譯為普遍語法 一種語言學理論 最有名的提倡者為喬姆斯基 這個理論認為在人類能夠學習到各種文法的普遍能力 是內建在大腦中的 它可以用來解釋語言習得的一般過程 說明兒童在發展語言時 使用同一個法則 來學習不同的語言 這個想法最早可以追溯到英國的哲學家培根 最早提出這個理論的語言學家 是喬姆斯基 薩丕爾 與理查德 蒙塔古 目录 1 培根及早期哲學家 2 喬姆斯基的理論 3 參考文獻 4 外部連結 5 参见培根及早期哲學家 编辑喬姆斯基的理論 编辑20世纪80年代初 乔姆斯基和其他一些语言学家提出了普遍语法理论 也称为原则与参数理论 喬姆斯基認為 人類的大腦 只使用幾組固定的規則來組織語言 所以 他假設所有的語言 在底層都擁有相同的文法結構 這幾組有限的規則 稱為普遍文法 universal grammar 他们认为 普遍语法是人类所特有的语言知识体系 存在于正常人的大脑中 根据这一原则和参数体系 普遍语法包括一套普遍原则 利用这些原则 可以不断合成短语 普遍语法还含有一系列参数 这些参数可以帮助和指导普遍原则更好地操作 參考文獻 编辑Ambridge Ben Lieven Elena V M Child Language Acquisition Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 0 521 76804 7 Baker Mark C The Atoms of Language The Mind s Hidden Rules of Grammar Oxford University Press 2003 ISBN 0 19 860632 X Beattie James Of Universal Grammar Section II The Theory of Language 1788 Rpt in Dissertations Moral and Critical 1783 1986 Blair Hugh Lecture 6 7 and 8 Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles Lettres 1783 Rpt New York Garland 1970 Burnett James Of the Origin and Progress of Language Edinburgh 1774 1792 Chomsky N Aspects of the Theory of Syntax MIT Press 1965 ISBN 0 262 53007 4 Elman J Bates E et al Rethinking innateness MIT Press 1996 Harris James Hermes or A Philosophical Inquiry Concerning Universal Grammar 1751 1771 Kliesch C 2012 Making sense of syntax Innate or acquired Contrasting universal grammar with other approaches to language acquisition Journal of European Psychology Students 3 88 94 Of Universal Grammar In Grammar Encyclopaedia Britannica 1771 Pesetsky David Linguistic Universals and Universal Grammar 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 In The MIT Encyclopedia of the Cognitive Sciences Ed Robert A Wilson and Frank C Keil Cambridge MA MIT Press 1999 Sampson G The Language Instinct Debate Continuum International Publishing Group 2005 ISBN 0 8264 7384 9 Smith Adam Considerations Concerning the First Formation of Languages In Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles Lettres Ed J C Bryce Indianapolis Liberty Press 1983 203 226 Smith Adam Of the Origin and Progress of Language Lecture 3 Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles Lettres Ed J C Bryce Indianapolis Liberty Press 1983 9 13 Tomasello M Constructing a Language A Usage Based Theory of Language Acquisition Harvard University Press 2003 ISBN 0 674 01030 2 Window on Humanity A Concise Introduction to Anthropology Conrad Phillip Kottak Ed Kevin Witt Jill Gordon The McGraw Hill Companies Inc 2005 White Lydia Second Language Acquisition and Universal Grammar Cambridge University Press 2003 ISBN 0 521 79647 4 Zuidema Willem How the poverty of stimulus solves the poverty of stimulus Evolution of Language Fourth International Conference Harvard University March 2002 http ling auf net lingBuzz 000100 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Jackendoff Ray Foundations of Language Brain Meaning Grammar Evolution Oxford New York Oxford University Press 2002 俄语 Chomsky Noam Rules and Representations Columbia University Press New York 1980 Chomsky Noam Lectures on Government and Binding Foris Dordrecht 1981 Chomsky Noam The Minimalist Program MIT Press Cambridge MA 1995 Christiansen M H Chater N 2008 Language as shaped by the brain 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 In Behavioral and Brain Sciences 31 05 489 509 PDF Datei 928 kB Evans N Levinson S C 2009 The myth of language universals Language diversity and its importance for cognitive science In Behavioral and Brain Sciences 32 05 429 448 PDF Datei 717 kB Tomasello M 1995 Language is not an instinct In Cognitive Development 10 131 156 PDF Datei 1 9 MB Tomasello Michael Constructing a Language A Usage Based Theory of Language Acquistion Harvard University Press Cambridge MA 2003 Evans Vyvyan The Language Myth Why Language Is Not an Instinct Cambridge University Press Cambridge 2014 ISBN 978 1 107 61975 3 外部連結 编辑Pesetsky David Linguistic Universals and Universal Grammar 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 In The MIT Encyclopedia of the Cognitive Sciences Ed Robert A Wilson and Frank C Keil Cambridge MA MIT Press 1999 参见 编辑Applicative universal grammar 布若卡氏区 生成文法 Linguistic universal 母語 優選理論 语言的起源 Principles and parameters 先天論 Universal Networking Language 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 普遍文法 amp oldid 78289250, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
