^Evans De Lacy O'Leary, 2000 "Comparative grammar of the semitic languages". Routledge. P 23.
^Gene Gragg 1997. "The Semitic Languages". Taylor & Francis. Robert Hetzron Ed. ISBN 978-0-415-05767-7.
^ 3.03.1"No longer in popular use, Ge'ez has always remained the language of the Church", [CHA]
^"They read the Bible in Geez" (Leaders and Religion of the Falashas); "after each passage, recited in Geez, the translation is read in Kailina" (Festivals). [PER]. Note the publication date of this source.
^Gragg 1997a，第177頁 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFGragg1997a (help): "/ä/ is low central front, higher and more forward than /a/, secondarily perhaps also shorter; approximates IPA [æ]."
^Lambdin 1978，第3頁 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFLambdin1978 (help): "a [æ, ä]"
[BUD] Budge, E. A. Wallis. 1928. A History of Ethiopia: Nubia and Abyssinia, Oosterhout, the Netherlands: Anthropological Publications, 1970.
Chain, M. Ethiopia transcribed by: Donahue M. in The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume V. Published 1909. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Nihil Obstat, May 1, 1909. Remy Lafort, Censor. Imprimatur. + John M. Farley, Archbishop of New York
[DIR] Diringer, David. 1968. The Alphabet, A Key To The History of Mankind.
[KOB] Kobishchanov, Yuri M. 1979. Axum in SomeCollectionOfWritings[來源請求], edited by Joseph W. Michels; translated by: Lorraine T. Kapitanoff. University Park, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania. ISBN 978-0-271-00531-7.
Matara Aksumite & Pre-Aksumite City Webpage
MUN（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Munro-Hay Stuart. 1991. Aksum: An African Civilization of Late Antiquity. Edinburgh: University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-0106-6.
[PAN68] Pankhurst, Richard K.P. 1968.An Economic History of Ethiopia, 1800-1935, Addis Ababa: Haile Selassie I University Press.
PAN03 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Pankhurst, Richard K.P. A Glimpse into 16th. Century Ethiopian History Abba 'Enbaqom, Imam Ahmad Ibn Ibrahim, and the "Conquest of Abyssinia". Addis Tribune. November 14, 2003.
PER （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Perruchon, J. D. and Gottheil, Richard. Falashas in The Jewish Encyclopidia. 1901-1906.
延伸閱讀
語法
Aläqa Tayyä, Maṣḥafa sawāsəw. Monkullo: Swedish Mission 1896/7 (=1889 according to the Ethiopian calendar).
Dillmann, August; Bezold, Carl, Ethiopic Grammar, 2nd edition translated from German by James Crichton, London 1907. ISBN 978-1-59244-145-7 (2003 reprint). (Published in German: ¹1857, ²1899).
Kidanä Wäld Kəfle, Maṣḥafa sawāsəw wagəss wamazgaba ḳālāt ḥaddis ("A new grammar and dictionary"), Dire Dawa: Artistik Matämiya Bet 1955/6 (=1948 according to the Ethiopian calendar).
Lambdin, Thomas O., Introduction to Classical Ethiopic, Harvard Semitic Studies 24, Missoula, Mont.: Scholars Press 1978. ISBN 978-0-89130-263-6.
Gene Gragg Ge`ez Phonology, in: Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Vol 1), ed. A. S. Kaye & P. T. Daniels, Eisenbrauns, Winona Lake, Indiana (1997).
文學
Taddesse Adera, Ali Jimale Ahmed (eds.), Silence Is Not Golden: A Critical Anthology of Ethiopian Literature, Red Sea Press (1995), ISBN 978-0-932415-47-9.
Jon Bonk, Annotated and Classified Bibliography of English Literature Pertaining to the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, Atla Bibliography Series, Scarecrow Pr (1984), ISBN 978-0-8108-1710-4.
詞典
Dillmann, August, Lexicon linguæ Æthiopicæ cum indice Latino, Lipsiae 1865.
Leslau, Wolf, Comparative Dictionary of Geez (Classical Ethiopic): Geez-English, English-Geez, with an Index of the Semitic Roots, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz 1987. ISBN 978-3-447-02592-8.
idem, Concise Dictionary of Ge`ez (Classical Ethiopic), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz 1989. ISBN 978-3-447-02873-8.
Ludolf, Hiob, Lexicon Aethiopico-Latinum, Ed. by J. M. Wansleben, London 1661.
Researcher identifies second-oldest Ethiopian manuscript in existence in HMML’s archives （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Walta Information Center（英语：Walta Information Center） (10 December 2010)
Ethiopic Character Entry （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） by Dr. Aberra Molla ዶ/ር ኣበራ ሞላ
一月 27, 2023
吉茲語, 英語, geʽez, 或格厄茲語, ግዕዝ, gəʿəz, 國際音標, ɡɨʕɨz, 又稱古典衣索比亞語, 是一種古代的語言, 現在只作宗教用途, 這種語言在東非洲的非洲之角, 衣索比亞高原之上發展, 格厄茲語ግዕዝ, gəʿəz发音國際音標, ɡɨʕɨz, 母语国家和地区厄立特里亞, 衣索比亞語言滅亡估计在4世纪, 至10世纪之间, 仍然作为礼拜语言使用, 語系亚非语系, 闪米特语族西閃米特語支南閃族語言, 英语, south, semitic, languages, 衣索比亞閃族語言, 英语, eth. 吉茲語 5 6 英語 Geʽez ˈ ɡ iː ɛ z 7 8 或格厄茲語 9 吉茲語 ግዕዝ Geʿez 國際音標 ɡɨʕɨz 註 1 又稱古典衣索比亞語 是一種古代的語言 現在只作宗教用途 這種語言在東非洲的非洲之角 衣索比亞高原之上發展 吉茲語格厄茲語ግዕዝ Geʿez发音國際音標 ɡɨʕɨz 母语国家和地区厄立特里亞 衣索比亞語言滅亡估计在4世纪 1 至10世纪之间 2 仍然作为礼拜语言使用 3 語系亚非语系 闪米特语族西閃米特語支南閃族語言 英语 South Semitic languages 衣索比亞閃族語言 英语 Ethiopian Semitic languages 北衣索比亞語言 英语 North Ethiopic languages 吉茲語文字吉茲字母官方地位作为官方语言衣索比亞正教會 厄立特里亞正教會 英语 Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church 衣索比亞禮天主教會 3 及贝塔以色列人 4 的礼拜语言 語言代碼ISO 639 2 a href https iso639 3 sil org code gez class extiw title iso639 3 gez gez a ISO 639 3 a href https iso639 3 sil org code gez class extiw title iso639 3 gez gez a 本条目包含国际音标符号 部分操作系统及浏览器需要特殊字母与符号支持才能正確显示 否则可能显示为乱码 问号 空格等其它符号 目录 1 語音學 1 1 母音 2 註解 3 註釋 4 參考文獻 5 延伸閱讀 6 參閲 7 外部連結語音學 编辑母音 编辑 Geʽez vowels 前 央 後閉 i i ɨ e u u中 e e o o次開 ae ɐ a a開 a ɑ b a ae in the Amharic liturgical pronunciation 10 or ɐ 11 as in Tigrinya According to Lambdin 12 a ae lt Proto Semitic a u u lt Proto Semitic u i i lt Proto Semitic i a a lt Proto Semitic a e e lt Proto Semitic ay e ɨ lt Proto Semitic i u o o lt Proto Semitic aw註解 编辑 ɨ 是閉央不圓唇元音 勿與閉前不圓唇元音 i 混淆 註釋 编辑 Evans De Lacy O Leary 2000 Comparative grammar of the semitic languages Routledge P 23 Gene Gragg 1997 The Semitic Languages Taylor amp Francis Robert Hetzron Ed ISBN 978 0 415 05767 7 3 0 3 1 No longer in popular use Ge ez has always remained the language of the Church CHA They read the Bible in Geez Leaders and Religion of the Falashas after each passage recited in Geez the translation is read in Kailina Festivals PER Note the publication date of this source 唐作藩 中国语言文字学大辞典 中国大百科全书出版社 2007 6 ISBN 9787500076803 簡明大英百科全書 臺灣中華書局 1988 56 625 Laurie Bauer 2007 The Linguistics Student s Handbook Edinburgh Geez 牛津英語詞典 第三版 牛津大學出版社 2005 09 英语 洪放 死海古卷 揭示二千年前聖經真貌 下 基督教週報 No 2487 香港華人基督教聯會 2012 04 22 2020 09 30 原始内容存档于2017 03 20 中文 繁體 Gragg 1997a 第177頁harvnb error no target CITEREFGragg1997a help a is low central front higher and more forward than a secondarily perhaps also shorter approximates IPA ae Lambdin 1978 第3頁harvnb error no target CITEREFLambdin1978 help a ae a Lambdin 1978 第3頁harvnb error no target CITEREFLambdin1978 help a a ɑ 參考文獻 编辑 BUD Budge E A Wallis 1928 A History of Ethiopia Nubia and Abyssinia Oosterhout the Netherlands Anthropological Publications 1970 CHA Chain M Ethiopia transcribed by Donahue M in The Catholic Encyclopedia Volume V Published 1909 New York Robert Appleton Company Nihil Obstat May 1 1909 Remy Lafort Censor Imprimatur John M Farley Archbishop of New York DIR Diringer David 1968 The Alphabet A Key To The History of Mankind KOB Kobishchanov Yuri M 1979 Axum in SomeCollectionOfWritings 來源請求 edited by Joseph W Michels translated by Lorraine T Kapitanoff University Park Pennsylvania University of Pennsylvania ISBN 978 0 271 00531 7 MAT Matara Aksumite amp Pre Aksumite City Webpage MUN 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Munro Hay Stuart 1991 Aksum An African Civilization of Late Antiquity Edinburgh University Press ISBN 978 0 7486 0106 6 PAN68 Pankhurst Richard K P 1968 An Economic History of Ethiopia 1800 1935 Addis Ababa Haile Selassie I University Press PAN03 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Pankhurst Richard K P A Glimpse into 16th Century Ethiopian History Abba Enbaqom Imam Ahmad Ibn Ibrahim and the Conquest of Abyssinia Addis Tribune November 14 2003 PER 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Perruchon J D and Gottheil Richard Falashas in The Jewish Encyclopidia 1901 1906 延伸閱讀 编辑語法Alaqa Tayya Maṣḥafa sawasew Monkullo Swedish Mission 1896 7 1889 according to the Ethiopian calendar Dillmann August Bezold Carl Ethiopic Grammar 2nd edition translated from German by James Crichton London 1907 ISBN 978 1 59244 145 7 2003 reprint Published in German 1857 1899 Kidana Wald Kefle Maṣḥafa sawasew wagess wamazgaba ḳalat ḥaddis A new grammar and dictionary Dire Dawa Artistik Matamiya Bet 1955 6 1948 according to the Ethiopian calendar Lambdin Thomas O Introduction to Classical Ethiopic Harvard Semitic Studies 24 Missoula Mont Scholars Press 1978 ISBN 978 0 89130 263 6 Stefan Weninger Ge ez grammar Munich ISBN 978 3 929075 04 5 1st edition ISBN 978 3 89586 604 3 2nd revised edition Gene Gragg Ge ez Phonology in Phonologies of Asia and Africa Vol 1 ed A S Kaye amp P T Daniels Eisenbrauns Winona Lake Indiana 1997 文學Taddesse Adera Ali Jimale Ahmed eds Silence Is Not Golden A Critical Anthology of Ethiopian Literature Red Sea Press 1995 ISBN 978 0 932415 47 9 Jon Bonk Annotated and Classified Bibliography of English Literature Pertaining to the Ethiopian Orthodox Church Atla Bibliography Series Scarecrow Pr 1984 ISBN 978 0 8108 1710 4 詞典Dillmann August Lexicon linguae AEthiopicae cum indice Latino Lipsiae 1865 Leslau Wolf Comparative Dictionary of Geez Classical Ethiopic Geez English English Geez with an Index of the Semitic Roots Wiesbaden Harrassowitz 1987 ISBN 978 3 447 02592 8 idem Concise Dictionary of Ge ez Classical Ethiopic Wiesbaden Harrassowitz 1989 ISBN 978 3 447 02873 8 Ludolf Hiob Lexicon Aethiopico Latinum Ed by J M Wansleben London 1661 Wemmers J Lexicon Aethiopicum Rome 1638 參閲 编辑吉茲語盲文 英语 Ge ez Braille 吉茲字母 阿克苏姆帝国 衣索比亞曆 衣索比亞聖歌 英语 Ethiopian chant Zema Ethiopian liturgical chant 厄利垂亞語言 英语 Languages of Eritrea 厄利垂亞文學 英语 Eritrean literature 塞格拉的吉約吉斯 英语 Giyorgis of Segla Giyorgis of Gesecha Abba Giyorgis 科普特音樂 英语 Coptic music 外部連結 编辑A blog on Classical Ethiopic Ge ez 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 J M Harden An Introduction to Ethiopic Christian Literature 1926 Unicode Chart 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Senamirmir Projects Free Ethiopic Font Win32 MacOS Linux 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 The Bible in Ge ez 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Researcher identifies second oldest Ethiopian manuscript in existence in HMML s archives 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Walta Information Center 英语 Walta Information Center 10 December 2010 LIBRARY OF ETHIOPIAN TEXTS Athiopische Texte Ethiopic Character Entry 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 by Dr Aberra Molla ዶ ር ኣበራ ሞላ Collection of Ge ez proverbs Collection of Ge ez qine 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 吉茲語 amp oldid 75361249, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
