^Binder, HJ; Brown, I; Ramakrishna, BS; Young, GP. Oral rehydration therapy in the second decade of the twenty-first century.. Current Gastroenterology Reports. March 2014, 16 (3): 376. PMC 3950600. PMID 24562469. doi:10.1007/s11894-014-0376-2.
^ 3.03.1Islam, M R. Citrate can effectively replace bicarbonate in oral rehydration salts for cholera and infantile diarrhoea. Bull World Health Organ. 1986, 64 (1): 145–150. PMC 2490925. PMID 3015443.
^Nalin DR, Harland E, Ramlal A, Swaby D, McDonald J, Gangarosa R, Levine M, Akierman A, Antoine M, Mackenzie K, Johnson B. Comparison of low and high sodium and potassium content in oral rehydration solutions. J Pediatr. November 1980, 97 (5): 848–853. PMID 7431183. doi:10.1016/s0022-3476(80)80287-3.
^Munos, MK; Walker, CL; Black, RE. The effect of oral rehydration solution and recommended home fluids on diarrhoea mortality.. International Journal of Epidemiology. April 2010, 39 (Suppl 1): i75–87. PMC 2845864. PMID 20348131. doi:10.1093/ije/dyq025.
^Selendy, Janine M. H. . John Wiley & Sons. 2011: 60. ISBN 9781118148600. （原始内容存档于18 September 2017） （英语）.
^World Health Organization. World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2019. WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
十二月 02, 2023
口服补液, 是一种补液手段, 目的是预防患者脱水, 尤其是腹瀉引起的脱水, 患者在口服補液時會喝下含有适量的糖, 葡萄糖, 葡萄糖可以用蔗糖代替, 和盐, 特别是钠, 氯化钠, 氯化钾, 柠檬酸钠, 柠檬酸钠可以用碳酸氢钠代替, 氯化钾和柠檬酸钠分别有助于预防低钾血症和酸中毒, 這些都是腹泻的常见副作用, 的水, 醫生也可以通過鼻胃管將液體輸入至患者體內, 此時的補液方式也視為, 据估计, 可将腹泻的死亡风险降低93, 的副作用可能有呕吐, 高鈉血症或高鉀血症, 如果出现呕吐, 患者要暂停口服補液10分钟, 然后再. 口服补液是一种补液手段 目的是预防患者脱水 尤其是腹瀉引起的脱水 1 患者在口服補液時會喝下含有适量的糖 葡萄糖 葡萄糖可以用蔗糖代替 和盐 特别是钠 氯化钠 氯化钾 钾 柠檬酸钠 柠檬酸钠可以用碳酸氢钠代替 氯化钾和柠檬酸钠分别有助于预防低钾血症和酸中毒 這些都是腹泻的常见副作用 2 3 4 的水 1 3 醫生也可以通過鼻胃管將液體輸入至患者體內 此時的補液方式也視為口服补液 1 据估计 口服补液可将腹泻的死亡风险降低93 5 口服补液的副作用可能有呕吐 高鈉血症或高鉀血症 1 如果出现呕吐 患者要暂停口服補液10分钟 然后再開始口服補液 1 口服补液始於20世纪40年代 6 口服补液已被列入世界卫生组织基本药物标准清单 7 参考文献 编辑 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 World Health Organization WHO Model Formulary 2008 World Health Organization WHO 2009 349 351 ISBN 9789241547659 Binder HJ Brown I Ramakrishna BS Young GP Oral rehydration therapy in the second decade of the twenty first century Current Gastroenterology Reports March 2014 16 3 376 PMC 3950600 nbsp PMID 24562469 doi 10 1007 s11894 014 0376 2 3 0 3 1 Islam M R Citrate can effectively replace bicarbonate in oral rehydration salts for cholera and infantile diarrhoea Bull World Health Organ 1986 64 1 145 150 PMC 2490925 nbsp PMID 3015443 Nalin DR Harland E Ramlal A Swaby D McDonald J Gangarosa R Levine M Akierman A Antoine M Mackenzie K Johnson B Comparison of low and high sodium and potassium content in oral rehydration solutions J Pediatr November 1980 97 5 848 853 PMID 7431183 doi 10 1016 s0022 3476 80 80287 3 Munos MK Walker CL Black RE The effect of oral rehydration solution and recommended home fluids on diarrhoea mortality International Journal of Epidemiology April 2010 39 Suppl 1 i75 87 PMC 2845864 nbsp PMID 20348131 doi 10 1093 ije dyq025 Selendy Janine M H Water and Sanitation Related Diseases and the Environment Challenges Interventions and Preventive Measures John Wiley amp Sons 2011 60 ISBN 9781118148600 原始内容存档于18 September 2017 英语 World Health Organization World Health Organization model list of essential medicines 21st list 2019 Geneva World Health Organization 2019 WHO MVP EMP IAU 2019 06 License CC BY NC SA 3 0 IGO 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 口服补液 amp oldid 79784964, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
