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维基百科

乙型冠狀病毒1型

二月 01, 2023

乙型冠狀病毒1型（Betacoronavirus 1、β1CoV）是乙型冠狀病毒屬的一個種，包含多種病毒，分別可感染人類、牛與豬等動物，造成人類普通感冒的人類冠狀病毒OC43即屬於乙型冠狀病毒1型[6]。

乙型冠狀病毒1型
病毒分類
–未分级–： 病毒 Virus
域： 核糖病毒域 Riboviria
界： 正核糖病毒界 Orthornavirae
门： 小核糖病毒门 Pisuviricota
纲： 小南嵌套病毒纲 Pisoniviricetes
目： 網巢病毒目 Nidovirales
科： 冠状病毒科 Coronaviridae
属： 乙型冠狀病毒屬 Betacoronavirus
种： 乙型冠狀病毒1型 Betacoronavirus 1
病毒

乙型冠狀病毒屬1型的病毒皆以9-O-乙酰基唾液酸（9-O-acetylated sialic acids、9-O-Ac-Sias）為受體感染細胞[7]。這些病毒的宿主範圍通常相當狹小，很少發生跨物種感染[6]。

乙型冠狀病毒屬中，乙型冠狀病毒1型、兔冠狀病毒HKU14、中國鼠冠狀病毒HKU24、鼠冠狀病毒、人類冠狀病毒HKU1等共同組成一演化支支序A（lineage A），此演化支的病毒基因組中皆編碼血细胞凝集素酯酶（英语：Hemagglutinin esterase）（HE），其他冠狀病毒則無[8][9]，其中在大鼠中發現的中國鼠冠狀病毒HKU24可能是乙型冠狀病毒屬1型的姊妹群，顯示乙型冠狀病毒屬1型最早可能是由鼠類病毒演化而來[9]。

參考文獻

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 de Groot, Raoul J.; et al. Revision of the family Coronaviridae (PDF). International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV): 18. 2009 [23 January 2020]. （原始内容 (PDF)于2019-02-07） （英语）. A new species, Betacoronavirus 1, is proposed to accommodate previously established Betacoronavirus species of humans, cattle, swine and horses (Human enteric coronavirus; Human coronavirus OC43; Bovine coronavirus; Porcine hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus; Equine coronavirus) and a newly recognized virus of dogs (canine respiratory coronavirus; Erles et al., 2007) 
  2. ^ Lau, S.K.P.; Tsang, A.K.L.; Shakeel Ahmed, S.; Mahbub Alam, M.; Ahmed, Z.; Wong, P.-C.; Yuen, K.-Y.; Woo, P.C.Y. First genome sequences of buffalo coronavirus from water buffaloes in Bangladesh. New Microbes and New Infections. 2016, 11: 54–56. ISSN 2052-2975. doi:10.1016/j.nmni.2016.02.011. 
  3. ^ ICTV 5th Report Francki, R. I. B., Fauquet, C. M., Knudson, D. L. & Brown, F. (eds)(1991). Classification and nomenclature of viruses. Fifthreport of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Archives of Virology Supplementum 2, 452 pp. https://talk.ictvonline.org/ictv/proposals/ICTV%205th%20Report.pdf （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  4. ^ Lu, Shuai; Wang, Yanqun; Chen, Yingzhu; Wu, Bingjie; Qin, Kun; Zhao, Jincun; Lou, Yongliang; Tan, Wenjie. Discovery of a novel canine respiratory coronavirus support genetic recombination among betacoronavirus1. Virus Research. 2017, 237: 7–13. ISSN 0168-1702. doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2017.05.006. 
  5. ^ Wang, Wen; Lin, Xian-Dan; Guo, Wen-Ping; Zhou, Run-Hong; Wang, Miao-Ruo; Wang, Cai-Qiao; Ge, Shuang; Mei, Sheng-Hua; Li, Ming-Hui; Shi, Mang; Holmes, Edward C.; Zhang, Yong-Zhen. Discovery, diversity and evolution of novel coronaviruses sampled from rodents in China. Virology. 2015, 474: 19–27. ISSN 0042-6822. doi:10.1016/j.virol.2014.10.017. 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Bakkers, Mark J.G.; Lang, Yifei; Feitsma, Louris J.; Hulswit, Ruben J.G.; de Poot, Stefanie A.H.; van Vliet, Arno L.W.; Margine, Irina; de Groot-Mijnes, Jolanda D.F.; van Kuppeveld, Frank J.M.; Langereis, Martijn A.; Huizinga, Eric G.; de Groot, Raoul J. Betacoronavirus Adaptation to Humans Involved Progressive Loss of Hemagglutinin-Esterase Lectin Activity. Cell Host & Microbe. 2017, 21 (3): 356–366. ISSN 1931-3128. doi:10.1016/j.chom.2017.02.008. 
  7. ^ Li, Fang. Structure, Function, and Evolution of Coronavirus Spike Proteins. Annual Review of Virology. 2016, 3 (1): 237–261. ISSN 2327-056X. doi:10.1146/annurev-virology-110615-042301. 
  8. ^ Woo, Patrick C. Y.; Huang, Yi; Lau, Susanna K. P.; Yuen, Kwok-Yung. Coronavirus Genomics and Bioinformatics Analysis. Viruses. 2010-08-24, 2 (8): 1804–1820. ISSN 1999-4915. PMC 3185738  . PMID 21994708. doi:10.3390/v2081803. In all members of Betacoronavirus subgroup A, a haemagglutinin esterase (HE) gene, which encodes a glycoprotein with neuraminate O-acetyl-esterase activity and the active site FGDS, is present downstream to ORF1ab and upstream to S gene (Figure 1). 
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 Lau, Susanna K. P.; Woo, Patrick C. Y.; Li, Kenneth S. M.; Tsang, Alan K. L.; Fan, Rachel Y. Y.; Luk, Hayes K. H.; Cai, Jian-Piao; Chan, Kwok-Hung; Zheng, Bo-Jian; Wang, Ming; Yuen, Kwok-Yung; Sandri-Goldin, R. M. Discovery of a Novel Coronavirus, China Rattus Coronavirus HKU24, from Norway Rats Supports the Murine Origin of Betacoronavirus 1 and Has Implications for the Ancestor of Betacoronavirus Lineage A. Journal of Virology. 2015, 89 (6): 3076–3092. ISSN 0022-538X. doi:10.1128/JVI.02420-14. 

二月 01, 2023
乙型冠狀病毒1型, betacoronavirus, β1cov, 是乙型冠狀病毒屬的一個種, 包含多種病毒, 分別可感染人類, 牛與豬等動物, 造成人類普通感冒的人類冠狀病毒oc43即屬於, 病毒分類, 未分级, 病毒, virus域, 核糖病毒域, riboviria界, 正核糖病毒界, orthornavirae门, 小核糖病毒门, pisuviricota纲, 小南嵌套病毒纲, pisoniviricetes目, 網巢病毒目, nidovirales科, 冠状病毒科, coronaviridae属, 乙型冠. 乙型冠狀病毒1型 Betacoronavirus 1 b1CoV 是乙型冠狀病毒屬的一個種 包含多種病毒 分別可感染人類 牛與豬等動物 造成人類普通感冒的人類冠狀病毒OC43即屬於乙型冠狀病毒1型 6 乙型冠狀病毒1型病毒分類 未分级 病毒 Virus域 核糖病毒域 Riboviria界 正核糖病毒界 Orthornavirae门 小核糖病毒门 Pisuviricota纲 小南嵌套病毒纲 Pisoniviricetes目 網巢病毒目 Nidovirales科 冠状病毒科 Coronaviridae属 乙型冠狀病毒屬 Betacoronavirus种 乙型冠狀病毒1型 Betacoronavirus 1病毒牛冠狀病毒 Bovine coronavirus 1 水牛冠狀病毒HKU26 Buffalo coronavirus BufCoV HKU26 2 馬冠狀病毒 Equine coronavirus 1 人類冠狀病毒OC43 Human coronavirus OC43 1 豬凝血性腦脊髓炎病毒 Porcine hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus 3 犬呼吸道冠狀病毒 Canine respiratory coronavirus 4 龙泉黑线姬鼠冠状病毒 Longquan Aa mouse coronavirus LAMV 5 乙型冠狀病毒屬1型的病毒皆以9 O 乙酰基唾液酸 9 O acetylated sialic acids 9 O Ac Sias 為受體感染細胞 7 這些病毒的宿主範圍通常相當狹小 很少發生跨物種感染 6 乙型冠狀病毒屬中 乙型冠狀病毒1型 兔冠狀病毒HKU14 中國鼠冠狀病毒HKU24 鼠冠狀病毒 人類冠狀病毒HKU1等共同組成一演化支支序A lineage A 此演化支的病毒基因組中皆編碼血细胞凝集素酯酶 英语 Hemagglutinin esterase HE 其他冠狀病毒則無 8 9 其中在大鼠中發現的中國鼠冠狀病毒HKU24可能是乙型冠狀病毒屬1型的姊妹群 顯示乙型冠狀病毒屬1型最早可能是由鼠類病毒演化而來 9 參考文獻 编辑 1 0 1 1 1 2 de Groot Raoul J et al Revision of the family Coronaviridae PDF International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses ICTV 18 2009 23 January 2020 原始内容存档 PDF 于2019 02 07 英语 A new species Betacoronavirus 1 is proposed to accommodate previously established Betacoronavirus species of humans cattle swine and horses Human enteric coronavirus Human coronavirus OC43 Bovine coronavirus Porcine hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus Equine coronavirus and a newly recognized virus of dogs canine respiratory coronavirus Erles et al 2007 Lau S K P Tsang A K L Shakeel Ahmed S Mahbub Alam M Ahmed Z Wong P C Yuen K Y Woo P C Y First genome sequences of buffalo coronavirus from water buffaloes in Bangladesh New Microbes and New Infections 2016 11 54 56 ISSN 2052 2975 doi 10 1016 j nmni 2016 02 011 ICTV 5th Report Francki R I B Fauquet C M Knudson D L amp Brown F eds 1991 Classification and nomenclature of viruses Fifthreport of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses Archives of Virology Supplementum 2 452 pp https talk ictvonline org ictv proposals ICTV 205th 20Report pdf 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Lu Shuai Wang Yanqun Chen Yingzhu Wu Bingjie Qin Kun Zhao Jincun Lou Yongliang Tan Wenjie Discovery of a novel canine respiratory coronavirus support genetic recombination among betacoronavirus1 Virus Research 2017 237 7 13 ISSN 0168 1702 doi 10 1016 j virusres 2017 05 006 Wang Wen Lin Xian Dan Guo Wen Ping Zhou Run Hong Wang Miao Ruo Wang Cai Qiao Ge Shuang Mei Sheng Hua Li Ming Hui Shi Mang Holmes Edward C Zhang Yong Zhen Discovery diversity and evolution of novel coronaviruses sampled from rodents in China Virology 2015 474 19 27 ISSN 0042 6822 doi 10 1016 j virol 2014 10 017 6 0 6 1 Bakkers Mark J G Lang Yifei Feitsma Louris J Hulswit Ruben J G de Poot Stefanie A H van Vliet Arno L W Margine Irina de Groot Mijnes Jolanda D F van Kuppeveld Frank J M Langereis Martijn A Huizinga Eric G de Groot Raoul J Betacoronavirus Adaptation to Humans Involved Progressive Loss of Hemagglutinin Esterase Lectin Activity Cell Host amp Microbe 2017 21 3 356 366 ISSN 1931 3128 doi 10 1016 j chom 2017 02 008 Li Fang Structure Function and Evolution of Coronavirus Spike Proteins Annual Review of Virology 2016 3 1 237 261 ISSN 2327 056X doi 10 1146 annurev virology 110615 042301 Woo Patrick C Y Huang Yi Lau Susanna K P Yuen Kwok Yung Coronavirus Genomics and Bioinformatics Analysis Viruses 2010 08 24 2 8 1804 1820 ISSN 1999 4915 PMC 3185738 PMID 21994708 doi 10 3390 v2081803 In all members of Betacoronavirus subgroup A a haemagglutinin esterase HE gene which encodes a glycoprotein with neuraminate O acetyl esterase activity and the active site FGDS is present downstream to ORF1ab and upstream to S gene Figure 1 9 0 9 1 Lau Susanna K P Woo Patrick C Y Li Kenneth S M Tsang Alan K L Fan Rachel Y Y Luk Hayes K H Cai Jian Piao Chan Kwok Hung Zheng Bo Jian Wang Ming Yuen Kwok Yung Sandri Goldin R M Discovery of a Novel Coronavirus China Rattus Coronavirus HKU24 from Norway Rats Supports the Murine Origin of Betacoronavirus 1 and Has Implications for the Ancestor of Betacoronavirus Lineage A Journal of Virology 2015 89 6 3076 3092 ISSN 0022 538X doi 10 1128 JVI 02420 14 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 乙型冠狀病毒1型 amp oldid 64306111, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，

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