鑽頭螺亞科

提示：此条目的主题不是鑽螺亞科。

鑽頭螺科（學名：Subulinidae），又名錐蝸牛科，原是柄眼目瑪瑙螺亞目非洲大蝸牛總科之下的一個小型熱帶會呼吸空氣的蝸牛的科級生物分類單元，是一類陸上（英语：terrestrial molluscs）肺螺類腹足綱軟體動物。

鑽頭螺科 化石时期：Lower Paleocene–Recent^[1] PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
断顶刍螺Rumina decollata
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲：	腹足纲 Gastropoda
目：	柄眼目 Stylommatophora
亚目：	瑪瑙螺亞目 Achatinina
总科：	瑪瑙螺總科 Achatinoidea
科：	鑽頭螺科 Subulinidae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1877^[2]
Genera
See text

2017年12月，本科與非洲大蝸牛科（瑪瑙螺科）合併，原屬本科的亞科都成為了瑪瑙螺科的亞科；就只餘下原來的鑽頭螺亞科（學名：Subulininae）的物種^[3]。

分佈

本科物種分佈於全世界^[1]。

解剖

本科物種的單倍體染色體數量從26到35不等，詳見Barker (2001)^[4]。

分類

2005年分類

根據2005年《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類_》的彎尿道類非正式群組)^[5] (The following unreferenced unchecked genera are probably from Schileyko (1999))，本科包括以下各個亞科：

• 鑽頭螺亞科 Subulininae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1877
• Coeliaxinae Pilsbry, 1907^[6]，異名：Cryptelasminae Germain, 1916; Pyrgininae Germain, 1916
• Glessulinae Godwin-Austen, 1920
• 钻螺亚科 Opeatinae Thiele, 1931
• Petriolinae Schileyko, 1999
• Rishetiinae Schileyko, 1999
• Rumininae Wenz, 1923
• Stenogyrinae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1877 - synonym: Obeliscinae Thiele, 1931

屬

各亞科所包括的屬如下：

鑽頭螺亞科 Subulininae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1877

• Abaconia Clench, 1938^[7]
• 錐蝸牛屬 Allopeas H. B. Baker, 1935^[8]
• Beckianum Baker, 1961^[9]
• Curvella Chaper, 1885^[10]
• Dysopeas Baker, 1927^[11]
• Euonyma Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896^[12]
• Hypolysia Melvill & Ponsonby, 1901^[13]
• Lamellaxis Strebel & Pfeffer, 1882^[9]
• Leptopeas Baker, 1927^[11]
• Leptinaria Beck, 1837^[9]
• Luntia Smith, 1898^{[來源請求]}
• Micropeas Connolly, 1923^{[來源請求]}
• Neoglessula Pilsbry, 1909^{[來源請求]}
• Paropeas Pilsbry, 1906^[14][15]
• Pelatrinia Pilsbry, 1907^{[來源請求]}
• Prosopeas Mörch, 1876^{[來源請求]}
• Pseudoglessula Boettger, 1892^{[來源請求]}
• Pseudopeas Putzeys, 1899^{[來源請求]}
• Striosubulina Thiele, 1933^{[來源請求]}
• Vegrandinia Salvador, Cunha & Simone, 2013^[16]
• Subulina Beck, 1837^[9] - type genus of the family Subulinidae^[5]
• Zootecus Westerlund, 1887^[17]

Coeliaxinae

• Coeliaxis H. Adams & Angas, 1865 - type genus of the subfamily Coeliaxinae^[5]
• Cryptelasmus Pilsbry, 1907^[5][9]
• Ischnocion Pilsbry, 1907^{[來源請求]}
• Nannobeliscus Weyrauch, 1967^{[來源請求]}
• Neosubulina Smith, 1898^{[來源請求]}
• Pseudobalea Shuttleworth, 1854^{[來源請求]}
• Pyrgina Greef, 1882^[5]
• Thomea Girard, 1893^{[來源請求]}

Glessulinae

• Glessula Martens, 1860 - type genus of the subfamily Glessulinae^[5]

钻螺亚科 Opeatinae Thiele, 1931

• Eremopeas Pilsbry, 1906^{[來源請求]}
• 钻螺属 Opeas Albers, 1850^[9] - type genus of the subfamily Opeatinae^[5]

Petriolinae

• Bocageia Girard, 1893^{[來源請求]}
• Ceras Dupuis & Putzeys, 1901^{[來源請求]}
• Chilonopsis Fischer de Waldheim, 1848^{[來源請求]}
• Cleostyla Dall, 1896^{[來源請求]}
• Comoropeas Pilsbry, 1906^{[來源請求]}
• Dictyoglessula Pilsbry, 1919^{[來源請求]}
• Homorus Albers, 1850^{[來源請求]}
• Ischnoglessula Pilsbry, 1919^{[來源請求]}
• Itiopiana Preston, 1910^{[來源請求]}
• Kempioconcha Preston, 1913^{[來源請求]}
• Liobocageia Pilsbry, 1919^{[來源請求]}
• Mabilliella Ancey, 1886^{[來源請求]}
• Notapalinus Connolly, 1923^{[來源請求]}
• Nothapalus von Martens, 1897^{[來源請求]}
• Oleata Ortiz de Zarate, 1959^{[來源請求]}
• Oreohomorus Pilsbry, 1919^[18]
• Petriola Dall, 1905 - type genus of the subfamily Petriolinae^[5]
• Subuliniscus Pilsbry, 1919^{[來源請求]}
• Subulona Martens, 1889^{[來源請求]}

Rishetiinae

• Bacillum Theobald, 1840^{[來源請求]}
• Eutomopeas Pilsbry, 1946^{[來源請求]}
• Rishetia Godwin-Austen, 1920 - type genus of the subfamily Rishetiinae^[5]
• 捲軸螺屬 Tortaxis Pilsbry, 1906^{[來源請求]}

Rumininae

• Balfouria Crosse, 1884^{[來源請求]}
• Krapfiella Preston, 1911^{[來源請求]}
• Lubricella Haas, 1928^{[來源請求]}
• Namibiella Zilch, 1954^{[來源請求]}
• Obeliscella Jousseaume, 1899^{[來源請求]}
• Riebeckia von Martens, 1883^{[來源請求]}
• Rumina Risso, 1826^[9][19] - type genus of the subfamily Rumininae^[5]
• Xerocerastus Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1902^{[來源請求]}

Stenogyrinae

• Chryserpes Pilsbry, 1906^{[來源請求]}
• Cupulella Aguayo & Jaume, 1948^{[9][來源請求]}
• Dolicholestes Pilsbry, 1906^{[來源請求]}
• Lyobasis Pilsbry, 1903^{[來源請求]}
• Neobeliscus Pilsbry, 1896^{[來源請求]}
• Obeliscus Beck, 1837^[5][9][20]
• Ochroderma Ancey, 1885^{[來源請求]}
• Ochrodermatina Thiele, 1931^{[來源請求]}
• Ochrodermella Pilsbry, 1907^{[來源請求]}
• Plicaxis Sykes, 1903^{[來源請求]}
• Promoussonius Pilsbry, 1906^{[來源請求]}
• Protobeliscus Pilsbry, 1906^{[來源請求]}
• Pseudocolumna Wenz, 1920^{[來源請求]}
• Rectobelus Baker, 1927^{[來源請求]}
• Rhodea Adams, 1855^{[21][來源請求]}
• Stenogyra Shuttleworth, 1854 - type genus of the subfamily Stenogyrinae^[5]
• Synapterpes Pilsbry, 1896^{[來源請求]}
• Zoniferella Pilsbry, 1906^{[來源請求]}

2017年分類

現時本亞科只餘下下列各屬^[22][23]：

• 錐蝸牛屬 Allopeas H. B. Baker, 1935
• Beckianum H. B. Baker, 1961^[9]
• Curvella Chaper, 1885
• Dysopeas H. B. Baker, 1927^[11]
• Euonyma Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896
• Fortuna Schlickum & Strauch, 1972
• Hypolysia Melvill & Ponsonby, 1901
• Lamellaxis Strebel & Pfeffer, 1882^[9]
• Leptinaria H. Beck, 1837^[9]
• Leptopeas H. B. Baker, 1927^[11]
• Micropeas Connolly, 1923^{[來源請求]}
• Neoglessula Pilsbry, 1909^{[來源請求]}
• Paropeas Pilsbry, 1906^[14][15]
• Pelatrinia Pilsbry, 1907^{[來源請求]}
• Prosopeas Mörch, 1876^{[來源請求]}
• Pseudoglessula O. Boettger, 1892
• Pseudopeas Putzeys, 1899^{[來源請求]}
• Striosubulina Thiele, 1933^{[來源請求]}
• 鑽頭螺屬 Subulina H. Beck, 1837^[9]：本亞科的模式屬^[5]
• Vegrandinia Salvador, Cunha & Simone, 2013^[16]
• Zootecus Westerlund, 1887^{[17][來源請求]}

物種

下列部分本科物種：

• 錐蝸牛屬 Allopeas
  • 锥蜗牛 Allopeas clavulinum^[24]
  • 大錐蝸牛 Allopeas gracilis
  • 細錐蝸牛 Allopeas pyrgula
• 钻螺属 Opeas Albers, 1850^[9] - type genus of the subfamily Opeatinae^[5]
  • 细钻螺 Opeas gracile (Hutton, 1834)^[25]
  • 条纹钻螺 Opeas striatissimum (Gredler, 1882)^[26]
  • 小囊钻螺
  • 棒形钻螺
  • 索形钻螺
  • 四川钻螺
• 捲軸螺屬
  • 竖卷轴螺
  • 柑卷轴螺
• Subulina屬
  • 原锥蜗牛 Subulina octona

參考文獻

1. . AnimalBase. 2006-02-21 [2011-03-15]. （原始内容存档于2015-12-27） （英语）. 
2. Fischer P. & Crosse (1877). Mission scientifique au Mexique et dans l'Amérique Centrale. Rechearches zoologiques (7)1(6): 592.
3. Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1-2): 1–526. ISSN 0076-2997. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201 （英语）. 
4. Barker, G. M. Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology. Barker G. M. (编). The biology of terrestrial molluscs. Oxon, UK: CABI Publishing. 2001: 1–146, cited pages: 139 and 142. ISBN 0-85199-318-4 （英语）. 
5. Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á.; Warén, A. Bouchet P.; Rocroi J.-P. , 编. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology (Hackenheim, Germany / Ann Arbor, USA: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1-2): 397 pp. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997. 
6. Pilsbry, H. A. ?. Manual of Conchology. 1907, 2 (18): 72 （英语）. 
7. Bouchet, Philippe. (PDF). THE NAUTILUS. 2002, 116 (1): 32-35 [2021-05-30]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-06-02）. 
8. Baker, H. B. Review of the anatomy of Pupillidae and related groups. HA Pilsbry. 1935. 
9. "Mollusca" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Diversidad Biológica Cubana, accessed 23 March 2011.
10. Van Bruggen, Adolf Cornelis. . Annals of the Transvaal Museum. 1978 [2021-05-30]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-02）. 
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12. F.L.S, James Cosmo Melvill M. A.; F.Z.S, John Henry Ponsonby. . Journal of Natural History. 2009-10-06 [2021-05-30]. doi:10.1080/00222939608680460. （原始内容存档于2021-06-02） （英语）. 
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15. Naggs F. (1994). "The reproductive anatomy of Paropeas achatinaceum and a new concept of Paropeas (Pulmonata: Achatinoidea: Subulinidae)". Journal of Molluscan Studies 60(2): 175-191. doi:10.1093/mollus/60.2.175.
16. Salvador R. B., Cunha C. M. & Simone L. R. L. (2013). "Taxonomic revision of the orthalicid land snails (Pulmonata: Stylommatophora) from Trindade Island, Brazil". Journal of Natural History 47(13-14): 949-961. doi: 10.1080/00222933.2012.759290.
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23. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (编). Subulininae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1877. MolluscaBase –通过WoRMS. 
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延伸閱讀

• Schileyko A. A. (1999). "Treatise on Recent Terrestrial Pulmonate Molluscs. Part 4 Draparnaudiidae, Caryodidae, Macrocyclidae, Acavidae, Clavatoridae, Dorcasiidae, Sculptariidae, Corillidae, Plectopylidae, Megalobulimidae, Strophocheilidae, Cerionidae, Achatinidae, Subulinidae, Glessulidae, Micractaeonidae, Ferrussaciidae". In: Ruthenica., Supplement, 2(4): 435-564, Moscow, ISSN 0136-0027.

外部連結

维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：鑽頭螺亞科