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维基百科

非洲大蝸牛科

十二月 12, 2023

非洲大蝸牛科又名瑪瑙螺科（學名：Achatinidae）包括超過100个属，都是原生于非洲的大型和中型陆生蜗牛，成蝸每年可以產3-6次卵，每次產卵因體形不同，每次產卵約50-500顆。

瑪瑙螺科
化石时期：更新世–現在[1]
↓
非洲大蝸牛
科学分类
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲： 腹足纲 Gastropoda
亚群： 泛有肺亞群 Panpulmonata
总目： 真有肺總目 Eupulmonata
目： 柄眼目 Stylommatophora
亚目： 瑪瑙螺亞目 Achatinina
总科： 瑪瑙螺總科 Achatinoidea
科： 瑪瑙螺科 Achatinidae
Swainson, 1840[2]
屬

見內文

分佈 编辑

該科的蝸牛分佈於撒哈拉以南非洲[1]。

解剖學 编辑

該科蝸牛的單倍體染色體大約有26到30。[3]

分類學 编辑

該科分類在非正式群體弯尿道亚目下，屬於柄眼亞目、真肺目，下領四個亞科[4]。

2017年，根據《布歇特等人的腹足類分類》，原來柄眼目之下的四大分類重組，本科成為了瑪瑙螺亞目的成員之餘，下領八個亞科的鑽頭螺科亦被併入本科[5]。因此，非洲大蝸牛科成為了一個下領12個亞科的龐大分類，而不少亞科之下又再細分為多個族。

亞科 编辑

以下為非洲大蝸牛科之下的12個亞科：

  • 瑪瑙螺亞科 Achatininae Swainson（英语：William John Swainson）, 1840：異名包括Urceidae Chaper, 1884及Ampullidae Winckworth, 1945
  • Coeliaxinae Pilsbry, 1907
  • Cryptelasminae Germain, 1916
  • Glessulinae Godwin-Austin, 1920
  • 鑽螺亞科 Opeatinae Thiele, 1931
  • Petriolinae Schileyko, 1999
  • Pyrgininae Germain, 1916
  • Rishetiinae Schileyko, 1999
  • 刍螺亞科 Rumininae Wenz, 1923
  • Stenogyrinae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1877
  • 鑽頭螺亞科 Subulininae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1877
  • Thyrophorellinae（英语：Thyrophorellinae） Girard, 1895

屬 编辑

 
Burtoa nilotica

Subfamily Achatininae Swainson, 1840 

 » Tribe Achatinini Swainson, 1840  » Genus Achatina Lamarck, 1799  » Genus Archachatina Albers, 1850  » Genus Atopocochlis Crosse & P. Fischer, 1888  » Genus Bequaertina Mead, 1994  » Genus Brownisca Mead, 2004  » Genus Bruggenina Mead, 2004  » Genus Burtoa Bourguignat, 1889  » Genus Cochlitoma A. Férussac, 1821  » Genus Leptocalina Bequaert, 1950  » Genus Leptocallista Pilsbry, 1904  » Genus Lignus Gray, 1834  » Genus Metachatina Pilsbry, 1904  » Genus Pseudachatina Albers, 1850  » Genus Achatinus Montfort, 1810 accepted as Achatina Lamarck, 1799  » Genus Achatium Link, 1807 accepted as Achatina Lamarck, 1799  » Genus Agathina J. Férussac, 1807 accepted as Achatina Lamarck, 1799  » Genus Burtopsis Bourguignat, 1889 accepted as Burtoa Bourguignat, 1889  » Genus Euaethiops Clench & Archer, 1930 accepted as Achatina (Euaethiopina) Bequaert, 1950  » Genus Eutaxis Ancey, 1888 accepted as Atopocochlis Crosse & P. Fischer, 1888  » Genus Geodes Gistel, 1848 accepted as Achatina Lamarck, 1799  » Genus Livinhacia Crosse, 1889 accepted as Burtoa Bourguignat, 1889  » Genus Megachatina Bequaert & Clench, 1936 accepted as Archachatina (Calachatina) Pilsbry, 1919 represented as Archachatina Albers, 1850  » Genus Oncaea Gistel, 1848 accepted as Achatina Lamarck, 1799  » Genus Parachatina Bourguignat, 1889 accepted as Achatina Lamarck, 1799  » Genus Pseudotrochus Mörch, 1852 accepted as Lignus Gray, 1834  » Genus Serpaea Bourguignat, 1889 accepted as Achatina Lamarck, 1799  » Genus Urceus Mörch, 1857 accepted as Achatina Lamarck, 1799  » Tribe Callistoplepini Mead, 1994  » Genus Callistoplepa Ancey, 1888  » Genus Leptocala Ancey, 1888  » Genus Ganomidos d'Ailly, 1896 accepted as Callistoplepa Ancey, 1888  » Genus Petitia Jousseaume, 1884 accepted as Leptocala Ancey, 1888  » Tribe Limicolariini Schileyko, 1999  » Genus Columna Perry, 1811  » Genus Limicolaria Schumacher, 1817  » Genus Limicolariopsis d'Ailly, 1910  » Genus Perideriopsis Putzeys, 1898 accepted as Limicolaria Schumacher, 1817  » Genus Rebmanniella Preston, 1911 accepted as Limicolariopsis d'Ailly, 1910

Genus Arabicolaria Harzhauser & Neubauer, 2016 † Subfamily Coeliaxinae Pilsbry, 1907 

 » Genus Coeliaxis H. Adams & Angas, 1865  » Genus Ischnocion Pilsbry, 1907  » Genus Neosubulina E.A. Smith, 1898  » Genus Bathyaxis Ancey, 1887 accepted as Coeliaxis H. Adams & Angas, 1865  » Genus Microbeliscus Weyrauch, 1964 accepted as Ischnocion Pilsbry, 1907  » Genus Nannobeliscus Weyrauch, 1967 accepted as Ischnocion Pilsbry, 1907  » Genus Sphalerostoma Girard, 1892 accepted as Coeliaxis H. Adams & Angas, 1865

Subfamily Cryptelasminae Germain, 1916 

 » Genus Cryptelasmus Pilsbry, 1907  » Genus Thomea Girard, 1893

Subfamily Glessulinae Godwin-Austin, 1920 

 » Genus Glessula E. von Martens, 1860  » Genus Electra Albers, 1850 accepted as Glessula E. von Martens, 1860  » Genus Jadukamia Godwin-Austen, 1920 accepted as Glessula E. von Martens, 1860

Genus Lissachatina Bequaert, 1950 Subfamily Opeatinae Thiele, 1931 

 » Genus Eremopeas Pilsbry, 1906  » Genus Opeas Albers, 1850

Genus Pacaudiella Harzhauser & Neubauer, 2016 † Subfamily Petriolinae Schileyko, 1999 

 » Genus Bocageia Girard, 1893  » Genus Ceras Dupuis & Putzeys, 1901  » Genus Chilonopsis Fischer von Waldheim, 1848  » Genus Cleostyla Dall, 1896  » Genus Comoropeas Pilsbry, 1906  » Genus Dictyoglessula Pilsbry, 1919  » Genus Homorus Albers, 1850  » Genus Ischnoglessula Pilsbry, 1919  » Genus Itiopiana Preston, 1910  » Genus Kempioconcha Preston, 1913  » Genus Liobocageia Pilsbry, 1919  » Genus Mabilliella Ancey, 1886  » Genus Nothapalinus Connolly, 1923  » Genus Nothapalus E. von Martens, 1897  » Genus Oleata L. Ortiz de Zarate & R. Ortiz de Zarate, 1959  » Genus Oreohomorus Pilsbry, 1919  » Genus Petriola Dall, 1905  » Genus Subuliniscus Pilsbry, 1919  » Genus Subulona E. von Martens, 1889  » Genus Kempia Preston, 1913 accepted as Kempioconcha Preston, 1913  » Genus Kenia Preston, 1911 accepted as Nothapalus E. von Martens, 1897  » Genus Pileata L. Ortiz de Zarate & R. Ortiz de Zarate, 1959 accepted as Subulona E. von Martens, 1889  » Genus Pseudocerastus Germain, 1918 accepted as Kempioconcha Preston, 1913  » Genus Trichodina Ancey, 1888 accepted as Petriola Dall, 1905

Subfamily Pyrgininae Germain, 1916 

 » Genus Pseudobalea Shuttleworth, 1854  » Genus Pyrgina Greef, 1882

Subfamily Rishetiinae Schileyko, 1999 

 » Genus Bacillum Theobald, 1870  » Genus Eutomopeas Pilsbry, 1946  » Genus Rishetia Godwin-Austen, 1920  » Genus Tortaxis Pilsbry, 1906  » Genus Dikrangia Godwin-Austen, 1920 accepted as Rishetia Godwin-Austen, 1920  » Genus Ranibania Schileyko & Kuznetsov, 1996 accepted as Rishetia Godwin-Austen, 1920 (objective synonym)  » Genus Tomopeas Pilsbry, 1906 accepted as Eutomopeas Pilsbry, 1946

Subfamily Rumininae Wenz, 1923 

 » Genus Balfouria Crosse, 1885  » Genus Krapfiella Preston, 1911  » Genus Lubricetta F. Haas, 1928  » Genus Namibiella Zilch, 1954  » Genus Riebeckia E. von Martens, 1883  » Genus Rumina Risso, 1826  » Genus Xerocerastus Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1902  » Genus Cylindrina Schlüter, 1838 accepted as Rumina Risso, 1826  » Genus Eburnea Mousson, 1888 accepted as Xerocerastus Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1902  » Genus Orbitina Risso, 1826 accepted as Rumina Risso, 1826  » Genus Sira A. Schmidt, 1855 accepted as Rumina Risso, 1826

Subfamily Stenogyrinae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1877 

 » Genus Chryserpes Pilsbry, 1906  » Genus Cupulella Aguayo & Jaume, 1948  » Genus Dolicholestes Pilsbry, 1906  » Genus Lyobasis Pilsbry, 1903  » Genus Neobeliscus Pilsbry, 1896  » Genus Obeliscus H. Beck, 1837  » Genus Ochroderma Ancey, 1885  » Genus Ochrodermatina Thiele, 1931  » Genus Ochrodermella Pilsbry, 1907  » Genus Plicaxis Sykes, 1903  » Genus Promoussonius Pilsbry, 1906  » Genus Protobeliscus Pilsbry, 1906  » Genus Rhodea H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855  » Genus Stenogyra Shuttleworth, 1854  » Genus Synapterpes Pilsbry, 1896  » Genus Zoniferella Pilsbry, 1906  » Genus Oxycheilus Albers, 1850 accepted as Synapterpes Pilsbry, 1896  » Genus Rhodina de Morgan, 1885 accepted as Plicaxis Sykes, 1903

Subfamily Subulininae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1877 

 » Genus Allopeas H.B. Baker, 1935  » Genus Beckianum H.B. Baker, 1961  » Genus Curvella Chaper, 1885  » Genus Dysopeas H.B. Baker, 1927  » Genus Euonyma Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896  » Genus Fortuna Schlickum & Strauch, 1972  » Genus Hypolysia Melvill & Ponsonby, 1901  » Genus Lamellaxis Strebel & Pfeffer, 1882  » Genus Leptinaria H. Beck, 1837  » Genus Leptopeas H.B. Baker, 1927  » Genus Micropeas Connolly, 1923  » Genus Neoglessula Pilsbry, 1909  » Genus Paropeas Pilsbry, 1906  » Genus Pelatrinia Pilsbry, 1907  » Genus Prosopeas Mörch, 1876  » Genus Pseudoglessula O. Boettger, 1892  » Genus Pseudopeas Putzeys, 1899  » Genus Striosubulina Thiele, 1933  » Genus Subulina H. Beck, 1837  » Genus Vegrandinia Salvador, Cunha & Simone, 2013  » Genus Zootecus Westerlund, 1887  » Genus Chilogymnus Ehrenberg, 1831 (taxon inquirendum)  » Genus Beccaria Bourguignat, 1883 accepted as Pseudopeas Putzeys, 1899  » Genus Chilogymnus Jousseaume, 1894 accepted as Zootecus Westerlund, 1887 (junior synonym)  » Genus Diaopeas F. Haas, 1962 accepted as Beckianum H.B. Baker, 1961  » Genus Hapalus Albers, 1850 accepted as Curvella Chaper, 1885  » Genus Nothus Albers, 1850 accepted as Leptinaria H. Beck, 1837  » Genus Obeliscella Jousseaume, 1889 accepted as Zootecus Westerlund, 1887 (junior synonym)  » Genus Synopeas Jousseaume, 1889 accepted as Beckianum H.B. Baker, 1961
  • Subfamily Thyrophorellinae Girard, 1895
    • Genus Thyrophorella Greeff, 1882

参考文献 编辑

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 "Family summary for Achatinidae". AnimalBase, last change 24-11-2007, accessed 3 August 2010
  2. ^ Swainson W. J. (1840). A treatise on malacology161: 334.
  3. ^ Barker G. M.: Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, ISBN 0-85199-318-4. 1-146, cited pages: 139 and 142.
  4. ^ Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á.; Warén, A. Bouchet P.; Rocroi J.-P. , 编. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology (Hackenheim, Germany / Ann Arbor, USA: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1-2): 397 pp. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997. 
  5. ^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1-2): 1–526. ISSN 0076-2997. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201 （英语）. 

外部链接 编辑

维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：非洲大蝸牛科

十二月 12, 2023
非洲大蝸牛科, 又名瑪瑙螺科, 學名, achatinidae, 包括超過100个属, 都是原生于非洲的大型和中型陆生蜗牛, 成蝸每年可以產3, 6次卵, 每次產卵因體形不同, 每次產卵約50, 500顆, 瑪瑙螺科, 化石时期, 更新世, 現在, preЄ, 学分类界, 动物界, animalia门, 軟體動物門, mollusca纲, 腹足纲, gastropoda亚群, 泛有肺亞群, panpulmonata总目, 真有肺總目, eupulmonata目, 柄眼目, stylommatophora亚目, 瑪瑙. 非洲大蝸牛科又名瑪瑙螺科 學名 Achatinidae 包括超過100个属 都是原生于非洲的大型和中型陆生蜗牛 成蝸每年可以產3 6次卵 每次產卵因體形不同 每次產卵約50 500顆 瑪瑙螺科 化石时期 更新世 現在 1 PreYe Ye O S D C P T J K Pg N 非洲大蝸牛科学分类界 动物界 Animalia门 軟體動物門 Mollusca纲 腹足纲 Gastropoda亚群 泛有肺亞群 Panpulmonata总目 真有肺總目 Eupulmonata目 柄眼目 Stylommatophora亚目 瑪瑙螺亞目 Achatinina总科 瑪瑙螺總科 Achatinoidea科 瑪瑙螺科 Achatinidae Swainson 1840 2 屬見內文 目录 1 分佈 2 解剖學 3 分類學 3 1 亞科 3 2 屬 4 参考文献 5 外部链接分佈 编辑該科的蝸牛分佈於撒哈拉以南非洲 1 解剖學 编辑該科蝸牛的單倍體染色體大約有26到30 3 分類學 编辑該科分類在非正式群體弯尿道亚目下 屬於柄眼亞目 真肺目 下領四個亞科 4 2017年 根據 布歇特等人的腹足類分類 原來柄眼目之下的四大分類重組 本科成為了瑪瑙螺亞目的成員之餘 下領八個亞科的鑽頭螺科亦被併入本科 5 因此 非洲大蝸牛科成為了一個下領12個亞科的龐大分類 而不少亞科之下又再細分為多個族 亞科 编辑 以下為非洲大蝸牛科之下的12個亞科 瑪瑙螺亞科 Achatininae Swainson 英语 William John Swainson 1840 異名包括Urceidae Chaper 1884及Ampullidae Winckworth 1945 Coeliaxinae Pilsbry 1907 Cryptelasminae Germain 1916 Glessulinae Godwin Austin 1920 鑽螺亞科 Opeatinae Thiele 1931 Petriolinae Schileyko 1999 Pyrgininae Germain 1916 Rishetiinae Schileyko 1999 刍螺亞科 Rumininae Wenz 1923 Stenogyrinae P Fischer amp Crosse 1877 鑽頭螺亞科 Subulininae P Fischer amp Crosse 1877 Thyrophorellinae 英语 Thyrophorellinae Girard 1895屬 编辑 nbsp Burtoa niloticaSubfamily Achatininae Swainson 1840 Tribe Achatinini Swainson 1840 Genus Achatina Lamarck 1799 Genus Archachatina Albers 1850 Genus Atopocochlis Crosse amp P Fischer 1888 Genus Bequaertina Mead 1994 Genus Brownisca Mead 2004 Genus Bruggenina Mead 2004 Genus Burtoa Bourguignat 1889 Genus Cochlitoma A Ferussac 1821 Genus Leptocalina Bequaert 1950 Genus Leptocallista Pilsbry 1904 Genus Lignus Gray 1834 Genus Metachatina Pilsbry 1904 Genus Pseudachatina Albers 1850 Genus Achatinus Montfort 1810 accepted as Achatina Lamarck 1799 Genus Achatium Link 1807 accepted as Achatina Lamarck 1799 Genus Agathina J Ferussac 1807 accepted as Achatina Lamarck 1799 Genus Burtopsis Bourguignat 1889 accepted as Burtoa Bourguignat 1889 Genus Euaethiops Clench amp Archer 1930 accepted as Achatina Euaethiopina Bequaert 1950 Genus Eutaxis Ancey 1888 accepted as Atopocochlis Crosse amp P Fischer 1888 Genus Geodes Gistel 1848 accepted as Achatina Lamarck 1799 Genus Livinhacia Crosse 1889 accepted as Burtoa Bourguignat 1889 Genus Megachatina Bequaert amp Clench 1936 accepted as Archachatina Calachatina Pilsbry 1919 represented as Archachatina Albers 1850 Genus Oncaea Gistel 1848 accepted as Achatina Lamarck 1799 Genus Parachatina Bourguignat 1889 accepted as Achatina Lamarck 1799 Genus Pseudotrochus Morch 1852 accepted as Lignus Gray 1834 Genus Serpaea Bourguignat 1889 accepted as Achatina Lamarck 1799 Genus Urceus Morch 1857 accepted as Achatina Lamarck 1799 Tribe Callistoplepini Mead 1994 Genus Callistoplepa Ancey 1888 Genus Leptocala Ancey 1888 Genus Ganomidos d Ailly 1896 accepted as Callistoplepa Ancey 1888 Genus Petitia Jousseaume 1884 accepted as Leptocala Ancey 1888 Tribe Limicolariini Schileyko 1999 Genus Columna Perry 1811 Genus Limicolaria Schumacher 1817 Genus Limicolariopsis d Ailly 1910 Genus Perideriopsis Putzeys 1898 accepted as Limicolaria Schumacher 1817 Genus Rebmanniella Preston 1911 accepted as Limicolariopsis d Ailly 1910 Genus Arabicolaria Harzhauser amp Neubauer 2016 Subfamily Coeliaxinae Pilsbry 1907 Genus Coeliaxis H Adams amp Angas 1865 Genus Ischnocion Pilsbry 1907 Genus Neosubulina E A Smith 1898 Genus Bathyaxis Ancey 1887 accepted as Coeliaxis H Adams amp Angas 1865 Genus Microbeliscus Weyrauch 1964 accepted as Ischnocion Pilsbry 1907 Genus Nannobeliscus Weyrauch 1967 accepted as Ischnocion Pilsbry 1907 Genus Sphalerostoma Girard 1892 accepted as Coeliaxis H Adams amp Angas 1865 Subfamily Cryptelasminae Germain 1916 Genus Cryptelasmus Pilsbry 1907 Genus Thomea Girard 1893 Subfamily Glessulinae Godwin Austin 1920 Genus Glessula E von Martens 1860 Genus Electra Albers 1850 accepted as Glessula E von Martens 1860 Genus Jadukamia Godwin Austen 1920 accepted as Glessula E von Martens 1860 Genus Lissachatina Bequaert 1950 Subfamily Opeatinae Thiele 1931 Genus Eremopeas Pilsbry 1906 Genus Opeas Albers 1850 Genus Pacaudiella Harzhauser amp Neubauer 2016 Subfamily Petriolinae Schileyko 1999 Genus Bocageia Girard 1893 Genus Ceras Dupuis amp Putzeys 1901 Genus Chilonopsis Fischer von Waldheim 1848 Genus Cleostyla Dall 1896 Genus Comoropeas Pilsbry 1906 Genus Dictyoglessula Pilsbry 1919 Genus Homorus Albers 1850 Genus Ischnoglessula Pilsbry 1919 Genus Itiopiana Preston 1910 Genus Kempioconcha Preston 1913 Genus Liobocageia Pilsbry 1919 Genus Mabilliella Ancey 1886 Genus Nothapalinus Connolly 1923 Genus Nothapalus E von Martens 1897 Genus Oleata L Ortiz de Zarate amp R Ortiz de Zarate 1959 Genus Oreohomorus Pilsbry 1919 Genus Petriola Dall 1905 Genus Subuliniscus Pilsbry 1919 Genus Subulona E von Martens 1889 Genus Kempia Preston 1913 accepted as Kempioconcha Preston 1913 Genus Kenia Preston 1911 accepted as Nothapalus E von Martens 1897 Genus Pileata L Ortiz de Zarate amp R Ortiz de Zarate 1959 accepted as Subulona E von Martens 1889 Genus Pseudocerastus Germain 1918 accepted as Kempioconcha Preston 1913 Genus Trichodina Ancey 1888 accepted as Petriola Dall 1905 Subfamily Pyrgininae Germain 1916 Genus Pseudobalea Shuttleworth 1854 Genus Pyrgina Greef 1882 Subfamily Rishetiinae Schileyko 1999 Genus Bacillum Theobald 1870 Genus Eutomopeas Pilsbry 1946 Genus Rishetia Godwin Austen 1920 Genus Tortaxis Pilsbry 1906 Genus Dikrangia Godwin Austen 1920 accepted as Rishetia Godwin Austen 1920 Genus Ranibania Schileyko amp Kuznetsov 1996 accepted as Rishetia Godwin Austen 1920 objective synonym Genus Tomopeas Pilsbry 1906 accepted as Eutomopeas Pilsbry 1946 Subfamily Rumininae Wenz 1923 Genus Balfouria Crosse 1885 Genus Krapfiella Preston 1911 Genus Lubricetta F Haas 1928 Genus Namibiella Zilch 1954 Genus Riebeckia E von Martens 1883 Genus Rumina Risso 1826 Genus Xerocerastus Kobelt amp Mollendorff 1902 Genus Cylindrina Schluter 1838 accepted as Rumina Risso 1826 Genus Eburnea Mousson 1888 accepted as Xerocerastus Kobelt amp Mollendorff 1902 Genus Orbitina Risso 1826 accepted as Rumina Risso 1826 Genus Sira A Schmidt 1855 accepted as Rumina Risso 1826 Subfamily Stenogyrinae P Fischer amp Crosse 1877 Genus Chryserpes Pilsbry 1906 Genus Cupulella Aguayo amp Jaume 1948 Genus Dolicholestes Pilsbry 1906 Genus Lyobasis Pilsbry 1903 Genus Neobeliscus Pilsbry 1896 Genus Obeliscus H Beck 1837 Genus Ochroderma Ancey 1885 Genus Ochrodermatina Thiele 1931 Genus Ochrodermella Pilsbry 1907 Genus Plicaxis Sykes 1903 Genus Promoussonius Pilsbry 1906 Genus Protobeliscus Pilsbry 1906 Genus Rhodea H Adams amp A Adams 1855 Genus Stenogyra Shuttleworth 1854 Genus Synapterpes Pilsbry 1896 Genus Zoniferella Pilsbry 1906 Genus Oxycheilus Albers 1850 accepted as Synapterpes Pilsbry 1896 Genus Rhodina de Morgan 1885 accepted as Plicaxis Sykes 1903 Subfamily Subulininae P Fischer amp Crosse 1877 Genus Allopeas H B Baker 1935 Genus Beckianum H B Baker 1961 Genus Curvella Chaper 1885 Genus Dysopeas H B Baker 1927 Genus Euonyma Melvill amp Ponsonby 1896 Genus Fortuna Schlickum amp Strauch 1972 Genus Hypolysia Melvill amp Ponsonby 1901 Genus Lamellaxis Strebel amp Pfeffer 1882 Genus Leptinaria H Beck 1837 Genus Leptopeas H B Baker 1927 Genus Micropeas Connolly 1923 Genus Neoglessula Pilsbry 1909 Genus Paropeas Pilsbry 1906 Genus Pelatrinia Pilsbry 1907 Genus Prosopeas Morch 1876 Genus Pseudoglessula O Boettger 1892 Genus Pseudopeas Putzeys 1899 Genus Striosubulina Thiele 1933 Genus Subulina H Beck 1837 Genus Vegrandinia Salvador Cunha amp Simone 2013 Genus Zootecus Westerlund 1887 Genus Chilogymnus Ehrenberg 1831 taxon inquirendum Genus Beccaria Bourguignat 1883 accepted as Pseudopeas Putzeys 1899 Genus Chilogymnus Jousseaume 1894 accepted as Zootecus Westerlund 1887 junior synonym Genus Diaopeas F Haas 1962 accepted as Beckianum H B Baker 1961 Genus Hapalus Albers 1850 accepted as Curvella Chaper 1885 Genus Nothus Albers 1850 accepted as Leptinaria H Beck 1837 Genus Obeliscella Jousseaume 1889 accepted as Zootecus Westerlund 1887 junior synonym Genus Synopeas Jousseaume 1889 accepted as Beckianum H B Baker 1961 Subfamily Thyrophorellinae Girard 1895 Genus Thyrophorella Greeff 1882参考文献 编辑 1 0 1 1 Family summary for Achatinidae AnimalBase last change 24 11 2007 accessed 3 August 2010 Swainson W J 1840 A treatise on malacology161 334 Barker G M Gastropods on Land Phylogeny Diversity and Adaptive Morphology in Barker G M ed The biology of terrestrial molluscs 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 CABI Publishing Oxon UK 2001 ISBN 0 85199 318 4 1 146 cited pages 139 and 142 Fryda J Hausdorf B Ponder W Valdes A Waren A Bouchet P Rocroi J P 编 Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families Malacologia International Journal of Malacology Hackenheim Germany Ann Arbor USA ConchBooks 2005 47 1 2 397 pp ISBN 3 925919 72 4 ISSN 0076 2997 Bouchet P Rocroi J Hausdorf B Kaim A Kano Y Nutzel A Parkhaev P Schrodl M Strong E Revised Classification Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families Malacologia 2017 61 1 2 1 526 ISSN 0076 2997 doi 10 4002 040 061 0201 英语 外部链接 编辑维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源 非洲大蝸牛科Lots of African Snail Pictures Achatinoidea pictures Excellent site in German 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Achatinidae 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Extensive information on Achatina and Archachatina in captivity with a helpful forum 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 US Dept of Agriculture 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 非洲大蝸牛科 amp oldid 75359533, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，

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