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维基百科

山龙眼科

山龙眼科包括80,约2000余,主要分布在南半球,大部分种类在澳洲南非,此外在南美洲东南亚有少数种类[1]中国原产的有山龙眼属假山龙眼属2属共21种,分布在南方。

山龙眼科
化石时期:土仑阶–現代
南非国花帝王花 Protea cynaroides
科学分类
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
目: 山龙眼目 Proteales
科: 山龙眼科 Proteaceae
Juss.

参见正文

本科植物多为灌木乔木,稀为多年生草本;单互生、稀对生或轮生,常革质,无托叶;两性,稀单性,通常左右对称,稀为辐射对称,无花瓣花萼花瓣状,4基数,具有颜色小,但花序明显,有特异化的很特殊的传粉机制[2]果实坚果核果蒴果蓇葖果。各品种适应分化的非常严重,因此有时很难通过共性确定其[3],但各之间还是有明显的区别。

月桂叶哈克木 (Hakea laurina)
Banksia coccinea

下属分类 编辑

本科包括以下属:

  • Acidonia L.A.S.Johnson & B.G.Briggs
  • Adenanthes Knight, 1809
  • Adenanthos Labill.
  • Adenanthus Roem. & Schult., 1818
  • Agastachys R.Br.
  • Agnostus A.Cunn., 1832
  • Agnostus G.Don ex Loudon, 1832
  • Alloxylon P.H.Weston & Crisp
  • Anademia C.Agardh, 1826
  • Aplectotremas B.S.Serlin, 1982
  • Arthrostygma Steud.
  • Athertonia L.A.S.Johnson & B.G.Briggs
  • Aulax P.J.Bergius
  • Austromuellera C.T.White
  • 棒柯属 Banksia L.f.
  • Banksicarpus Velenovský & Viniklár, 1927
  • Banksieaeformis R.S.Hill & D.C.Christophel, 1988
  • Banksieaeidites Cookson, 1950
  • Banksieaephyllum I.C.Cookson & S.L.Duigan, 1950
  • Banksites Saporta, 1861
  • Beauprea Brongn. & Gris
  • Beaupreaidites I.C.Cookson ex R.Potonié, 1960
  • Beaupreopsis Virot
  • Bellendena R.Br.
  • Bleasdalea F.Muell. ex Domin
  • Bleasdalea F.Muell., 1865
  • Brabejum L.
  • Buckinghamia F.Muell.
  • Cardwellia F.Muell.
  • Carnarvonia F.Muell.
  • Catalepidia P.H.Weston
  • Cenarrhenes Labill.
  • Cennarrhenes Steud., 1840
  • Chilurus (R.Brown) Spach, 1841
  • Conchocaryon F.von Mueller, 1879
  • Conocarpus Adans., 1763
  • Conogyne (R.Br.) Spach, 1841
  • Conospermites Ettingshausen, 1867
  • Conospermum Sm.
  • Constantinium Unger, 1863
  • Cranwellipollis A.R.H.Martin & W.K.Harris, 1975
  • Cybele Salisb.
  • Cycloptera (R.Br.) Spach, 1841
  • Darlingia F.Muell.
  • Deastella Loudon, 1830
  • Diastella Salisb.
  • Diastella Salisb. ex Knight
  • Dilobeia Thouars
  • Diplotera C.A.Gardner, 1933
  • Doroteoxylon M.Nishida, H.Nishida & T.Ohsawa, 1989
  • Dryandroides Unger, 1850
  • Echitriporites Van der Hammen, 1956
  • Eidothea A.W.Douglas & B.Hyland
  • Embothriophyllum P.Dusén, 1899
  • Embothriopsis Hollick, 1912
  • Embothrites Unger, 1850
  • Embothrium J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
  • Embotrium Ruiz & Pav., 1794
  • Eriostylis (R.Br.) Spach, 1841
  • Erodendron Meisn., 1856
  • Eucarpha Spach
  • Euplassa Salisb.
  • Euplassa Salisb. ex Knight
  • Euproteaciphyllum G.J.Jordan, R.J.Carpenter & R.S.Hill, 1998
  • Faurea Harv.
  • Finschia Warb.
  • Floydia L.A.S.Johnson & B.G.Briggs
  • Franklandia R.Br.
  • Garnieria Brongn. & Gris
  • Gevuina Molina
  • Gissonia Salisb.
  • 银桦属 Grevillea R.Br. ex Knight
  • Grevillia Knight, 1809
  • 哈克木属 Hakea Schrad.
  • Hakeites Saporta, 1861
  • 山龙眼属 Helicia Lour.
  • 假山龙眼属 Heliciopsis Sleumer
  • Hicksbeachia F.Muell.
  • Hollandaea F.Muell.
  • Hollickia V.A.Krassilov, 1979
  • Hylogyne Salisb.
  • Illiniocarpon Schopf, 1938
  • Isomerium (R.Br.) Spach, 1841
  • Isopogon R.Br. ex Knight
  • Josephia Salisb.
  • Kermadecia Brongn. & Gris
  • Knightia R.Br.
  • Knightiophyllum Berry, 1916
  • Knightiophyllum Ettingshausen, 1887
  • Knightites Saporta, 1861
  • Lambertia Sm.
  • Lambertiphyllum Velenovsky, 1889
  • Lasjia P.H.Weston & A.R.Mast
  • Lepidocarya Korth. ex Miq., 1856
  • Lepidocystis Lesquereux, 1880
  • Leucadendrites G.Saporta, 1862
  • 木百合屬 Leucadendron Kuntze, 1891,銀葉樹屬
  • Leucadendron P.J.Bergius
  • Leucadendron R.Br.
  • Leucadendrum Salisb., 1807
  • Leucandron Steud.
  • Leucandrum Neck., 1790
  • Leucospermites G.Saporta, 1861
  • 針墊花屬 Leucospermum R.Br.
  • Lewalanipollis M.E.Dettmann D.M.Jarzen, 1996
  • Lomatia R.Br.
  • Lomatites G.Saporta, 1862
  • Lysanthe Salisb.
  • Lyssanthe Endl., 1837
  • 澳洲坚果属 Macadamia F.Muell.
  • Macclintockia O.Heer, 1868
  • Malagasia L.A.S.Johnson & B.G.Briggs
  • Maslinia D.T.Blackburn, 1981
  • Megahertzia A.S.George & B.Hyland
  • Mimetes Salisb.
  • Musgravea F.Muell.
  • Musgraveinanthus D.C.Christophel, 1984
  • Myricophyllum G.Saporta, 1862
  • Neorites L.S.Sm.
  • Nothorites P.H.Weston & A.R.Mast
  • Opisthiolepis L.S.Sm.
  • Oreocallis R.Br.
  • Orites R.Br.
  • Orothamnus Pappe ex Hook.
  • Palaeodendron G.Saporta, 1862
  • Palibinia E.P.Korovin, 1932
  • Panopsis Salisb.
  • Panopsis Salisb. ex Knight
  • Paranomus Salisb.
  • Persoonia Sm.
  • Persoonieaephyllum Carpenter et al., 2010
  • Petrophila R.Br., 1810
  • Petrophile R.Br.
  • Petrophile R.Br. ex Knight
  • Placospermum C.T.White & W.D.Francis
  • Platycoila F.von Mueller, 1874
  • Polypodium Burm.f., 1768
  • Propylipollis A.R.H.Martin & W.K.Harris, 1975
  • 海神花属 Protea L.
  • Proteaciphyllum H.D.McGinitie, 1974
  • Proteacites R.Caspary, 1881
  • Proteaephyllum Fontaine, 1889
  • Proteoides O.Heer, 1867
  • Proteoxylon Kräusel, 1939
  • Rhopalophyllum C.von Ettingshausen, 1888
  • Rhopalospermites G.Saporta, 1862
  • Rogersia Fontaine, 1889
    • Rogersia angustifolia Fontaine, 1889
    • Rogersia annelidica[4]
    • Rogersia australis Cunéo & Gandolfo, 2005
    • Rogersia longifolia Fontaine, 1889
  • Roupala Aubl.
  • Rymandra Salisb.
  • Scalarixylon R.Pujana, 2007
  • Serraria Burm., 1739
  • Serruria Burm. ex Salisb.
  • Sleumerodendron Virot
  • Soranthe Salisb.
  • Sorocephalus R.Br.
  • Spatalla Salisb.
  • Sphalmium B.G.Briggs, B.Hyland & L.A.S.Johnson
  • Stenocarpites A.T.Brongniart, 1861
  • Stenocarpus R.Br.
  • Stirlingia Endl.
  • Strangea Meisn.
  • 白毛银桦属 Stylurus Salisb.
  • Symphionema R.Br.
  • Symphyonema R.Br., 1810
  • Symphyonema Spreng., 1817
  • Synaphea R.Br.
  • 蒂羅花属 Telopea R.Br.
  • Tenuiloba B.S.Serlin, 1982
  • Toronia L.A.S.Johnson & B.G.Briggs
  • Tricondylus Salisb.
  • Triporopollenites H.D.Pflug & P.W.Thomson, 1953
  • Triunia L.A.S.Johnson & B.G.Briggs
  • Turrillia A.C.Sm.
  • Vexatorella Rourke
  • Virotia L.A.S.Johnson & B.G.Briggs
  • Wilkinsonia F.von Mueller, 1879
  • Xylomelum Sm.

参考文献 编辑

  1. ^ Orchard, Anthony E. (ed.). Proteaceae. . Melbourne: Australian Biological Resources Study / CSIRO Publishing. [2007-05-12]. (原始内容存档于2006-10-31). 
  2. ^ Watson, L. and Dallwitz, M. J. Proteaceae. The Families of Flowering Plants: Descriptions, Illustrations, Identification, Information retrieval. 3 May 2006 [2006-06-26]. (原始内容于2006-05-15).  |year=|date=不匹配 (帮助); 外部链接存在于|work= (帮助)
  3. ^ Mast, A. R. and Givnish, T. J. Historical Biogeography and the Origin of Stomatal Distributions in Banksia & Dryandra (Proteaceae) Based on Their cpDNA Phylogeny. American Journal of Botany. 2002, 89 (8): 1311–1323. ISSN 0002-9122. 
  4. ^ C. A. Shearer & J. L. Crane (1976) Illinois Fungi No. 7. Rogersia Annelidica Gen. & Sp. Nov. an Aquatic Hyphomycete Colonizing Leaves in the Sangamon River, Mycologia, 68:4, 946-950, DOI: 10.1080/00275514.1976.12019973

外部链接 编辑

  • 澳大利亚国家植物园中的山龙眼科图片 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • 《中国植物》中的山龙眼科 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • NCBI分类中的山龙眼科 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆

山龙眼科, 包括80属, 约2000余种, 主要分布在南半球, 大部分种类在澳洲和南非, 此外在南美洲和东南亚有少数种类, 中国原产的有山龙眼属和假山龙眼属2属共21种, 分布在南方, 化石时期, 土仑阶, 現代, preЄ, n南非国花帝王花, protea, cynaroides科学分类界, 植物界, plantae演化支, 维管植物, tracheophyta演化支, 被子植物, angiosperms演化支, 真双子叶植物, eudicots目, 山龙眼目, proteales科, proteaceae, . 山龙眼科包括80属 约2000余种 主要分布在南半球 大部分种类在澳洲和南非 此外在南美洲和东南亚有少数种类 1 中国原产的有山龙眼属和假山龙眼属2属共21种 分布在南方 山龙眼科 化石时期 土仑阶 現代 PreYe Ye O S D C P T J K Pg N南非国花帝王花 Protea cynaroides科学分类界 植物界 Plantae演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots目 山龙眼目 Proteales科 山龙眼科 Proteaceae Juss 属参见正文本科植物多为灌木或乔木 稀为多年生草本 单叶互生 稀对生或轮生 常革质 无托叶 花两性 稀单性 通常左右对称 稀为辐射对称 无花瓣 花萼为花瓣状 4基数 具有颜色 花小 但花序明显 有特异化的很特殊的传粉机制 2 果实为坚果 核果 蒴果或蓇葖果 各品种适应分化的非常严重 因此有时很难通过共性确定其科属 3 但各属之间还是有明显的区别 月桂叶哈克木 Hakea laurina Banksia coccinea下属分类 编辑本科包括以下属 Acidonia L A S Johnson amp B G BriggsAdenanthes Knight 1809Adenanthos Labill Adenanthus Roem amp Schult 1818Agastachys R Br Agnostus A Cunn 1832Agnostus G Don ex Loudon 1832Alloxylon P H Weston amp CrispAnademia C Agardh 1826Aplectotremas B S Serlin 1982Arthrostygma Steud Athertonia L A S Johnson amp B G BriggsAulax P J BergiusAustromuellera C T White棒柯属 Banksia L f Banksicarpus Velenovsky amp Viniklar 1927Banksieaeformis R S Hill amp D C Christophel 1988Banksieaeidites Cookson 1950Banksieaephyllum I C Cookson amp S L Duigan 1950Banksites Saporta 1861Beauprea Brongn amp GrisBeaupreaidites I C Cookson ex R Potonie 1960Beaupreopsis VirotBellendena R Br Bleasdalea F Muell ex DominBleasdalea F Muell 1865Brabejum L Buckinghamia F Muell Cardwellia F Muell Carnarvonia F Muell Catalepidia P H WestonCenarrhenes Labill Cennarrhenes Steud 1840Chilurus R Brown Spach 1841Conchocaryon F von Mueller 1879Conocarpus Adans 1763Conogyne R Br Spach 1841Conospermites Ettingshausen 1867Conospermum Sm Constantinium Unger 1863Cranwellipollis A R H Martin amp W K Harris 1975Cybele Salisb Cycloptera R Br Spach 1841Darlingia F Muell Deastella Loudon 1830Diastella Salisb Diastella Salisb ex KnightDilobeia ThouarsDiplotera C A Gardner 1933Doroteoxylon M Nishida H Nishida amp T Ohsawa 1989Dryandroides Unger 1850Echitriporites Van der Hammen 1956Eidothea A W Douglas amp B HylandEmbothriophyllum P Dusen 1899Embothriopsis Hollick 1912Embothrites Unger 1850Embothrium J R Forst amp G Forst Embotrium Ruiz amp Pav 1794Eriostylis R Br Spach 1841Erodendron Meisn 1856Eucarpha SpachEuplassa Salisb Euplassa Salisb ex KnightEuproteaciphyllum G J Jordan R J Carpenter amp R S Hill 1998Faurea Harv Finschia Warb Floydia L A S Johnson amp B G BriggsFranklandia R Br Garnieria Brongn amp GrisGevuina MolinaGissonia Salisb 银桦属 Grevillea R Br ex KnightGrevillia Knight 1809哈克木属 Hakea Schrad Hakeites Saporta 1861山龙眼属 Helicia Lour 假山龙眼属 Heliciopsis SleumerHicksbeachia F Muell Hollandaea F Muell Hollickia V A Krassilov 1979Hylogyne Salisb Illiniocarpon Schopf 1938Isomerium R Br Spach 1841Isopogon R Br ex KnightJosephia Salisb Kermadecia Brongn amp GrisKnightia R Br Knightiophyllum Berry 1916Knightiophyllum Ettingshausen 1887Knightites Saporta 1861Lambertia Sm Lambertiphyllum Velenovsky 1889Lasjia P H Weston amp A R MastLepidocarya Korth ex Miq 1856Lepidocystis Lesquereux 1880Leucadendrites G Saporta 1862木百合屬 Leucadendron Kuntze 1891 銀葉樹屬Leucadendron P J BergiusLeucadendron R Br Leucadendrum Salisb 1807Leucandron Steud Leucandrum Neck 1790Leucospermites G Saporta 1861針墊花屬 Leucospermum R Br Lewalanipollis M E Dettmann D M Jarzen 1996Lomatia R Br Lomatites G Saporta 1862Lysanthe Salisb Lyssanthe Endl 1837澳洲坚果属 Macadamia F Muell Macclintockia O Heer 1868Malagasia L A S Johnson amp B G BriggsMaslinia D T Blackburn 1981Megahertzia A S George amp B HylandMimetes Salisb Musgravea F Muell Musgraveinanthus D C Christophel 1984Myricophyllum G Saporta 1862Neorites L S Sm Nothorites P H Weston amp A R MastOpisthiolepis L S Sm Oreocallis R Br Orites R Br Orothamnus Pappe ex Hook Palaeodendron G Saporta 1862Palibinia E P Korovin 1932Panopsis Salisb Panopsis Salisb ex KnightParanomus Salisb Persoonia Sm Persoonieaephyllum Carpenter et al 2010Petrophila R Br 1810Petrophile R Br Petrophile R Br ex KnightPlacospermum C T White amp W D FrancisPlatycoila F von Mueller 1874Polypodium Burm f 1768Propylipollis A R H Martin amp W K Harris 1975海神花属 Protea L Proteaciphyllum H D McGinitie 1974Proteacites R Caspary 1881Proteaephyllum Fontaine 1889Proteoides O Heer 1867Proteoxylon Krausel 1939Rhopalophyllum C von Ettingshausen 1888Rhopalospermites G Saporta 1862Rogersia Fontaine 1889 Rogersia angustifolia Fontaine 1889 Rogersia annelidica 4 Rogersia australis Cuneo amp Gandolfo 2005 Rogersia longifolia Fontaine 1889Roupala Aubl Rymandra Salisb Scalarixylon R Pujana 2007Serraria Burm 1739Serruria Burm ex Salisb Sleumerodendron VirotSoranthe Salisb Sorocephalus R Br Spatalla Salisb Sphalmium B G Briggs B Hyland amp L A S JohnsonStenocarpites A T Brongniart 1861Stenocarpus R Br Stirlingia Endl Strangea Meisn 白毛银桦属 Stylurus Salisb Symphionema R Br Symphyonema R Br 1810Symphyonema Spreng 1817Synaphea R Br 蒂羅花属 Telopea R Br Tenuiloba B S Serlin 1982Toronia L A S Johnson amp B G BriggsTricondylus Salisb Triporopollenites H D Pflug amp P W Thomson 1953Triunia L A S Johnson amp B G BriggsTurrillia A C Sm Vexatorella RourkeVirotia L A S Johnson amp B G BriggsWilkinsonia F von Mueller 1879Xylomelum Sm 参考文献 编辑 Orchard Anthony E ed Proteaceae Flora of Australia Volume 16 Elaeagnaceae Proteaceae 1 Melbourne Australian Biological Resources Study CSIRO Publishing 2007 05 12 原始内容存档于2006 10 31 Watson L and Dallwitz M J Proteaceae The Families of Flowering Plants Descriptions Illustrations Identification Information retrieval 3 May 2006 2006 06 26 原始内容存档于2006 05 15 year 与 date 不匹配 帮助 请检查 year 中的日期值 帮助 外部链接存在于 work 帮助 Mast A R and Givnish T J Historical Biogeography and the Origin of Stomatal Distributions in Banksia amp Dryandra Proteaceae Based on Their cpDNA Phylogeny American Journal of Botany 2002 89 8 1311 1323 ISSN 0002 9122 C A Shearer amp J L Crane 1976 Illinois Fungi No 7 Rogersia Annelidica Gen amp Sp Nov an Aquatic Hyphomycete Colonizing Leaves in the Sangamon River Mycologia 68 4 946 950 DOI 10 1080 00275514 1976 12019973外部链接 编辑維基物種上的相關信息 山龙眼科维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源 山龙眼科澳大利亚国家植物园中的山龙眼科图片 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 中国植物 中的山龙眼科 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 NCBI分类中的山龙眼科 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 山龙眼科 amp oldid 79464833, 维基百科,wiki,书籍,书籍,图书馆,

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