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维基百科

1989年洛馬普里塔地震

1989年洛馬普里塔地震(英語:1989 Loma Prieta earthquake)是1989年10月17日當地時間下午5時4分在北加利福尼亞發生的地震,震央位於聖塔克魯茲東北面約10英哩、尼森·馬克斯森林州立公園內一段聖安德烈亞斯斷層。該州立公園以鄰近的聖塔克魯茲山脈英语Santa Cruz Mountains的洛馬普里塔峰命名。地震烈度達到矩震級6.9級,最高達到麥加利地震烈度IX級,導致63人死亡、3,757人受傷。聖安德烈斷層的洛馬普里塔段自1906年舊金山大地震以來不甚活躍,直至1988年6月和1989年8月的兩次前震

1989年洛馬普里塔地震
奧克蘭倒塌的雙層大橋
聖塔克魯茲
奧克蘭
薩利納斯
日期1989年10月17日
發生時間10:04:15 UTC(17:04:15 PDT [1]
持續時間8-15秒[2]
震级6.9 Mw [2]
震源深度12 mi(19 km) [1]
震中37°02′N 121°53′W / 37.04°N 121.88°W / 37.04; -121.88坐标37°02′N 121°53′W / 37.04°N 121.88°W / 37.04; -121.88 [1]
類型斜滑斷層
影響地區 美國舊金山灣區中央海岸英语Central Coast (California)
損失$56-60億美元[1][3]
最大烈度IX [1]
最大加速度0.65g(在震央[2]
海嘯[4][5]
山體滑坡1,000–4,000 [1][2]
前震1988年6月27日:5.3 ML[6]
1989年8月8日:5.4 ML[6]
傷亡死亡63人
受傷3,757人[1][7]

聖塔克魯茲縣遭到嚴重破壞,而南面的蒙特雷縣也造成一定程度破壞,但一直影響北至舊金山灣區,包括舊金山半島以及海灣對岸的奧克蘭。地震也導致土壤液化,尤其受嚴重破壞的海港區。但影響在東灣以及蒙特雷灣英语Monterey Bay海岸亦可見,同時出現了非破壞性的海嘯

參見

參考資料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Stover, C. W.; Coffman, J. L., Seismicity of the United States, 1568–1989 (Revised), U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1527, United States Government Printing Office: 98, 99, 180–186, 1993 [2017-08-24], (原始内容于2016-05-17) 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Clough, G. W.; Martin, II, J. R.; Chameau, J. L., The geotechnical aspects, Practical lessons from the Loma Prieta earthquake, National Academies Press: 29–46, 1994 [2018-04-10], ISBN 978-0309050302, (原始内容于2020-08-21) 
  3. ^ Housner 1990,第19–23頁
  4. ^ Ma, K.; Satake, K.; Kanamori, H., (PDF), Geophysical Research Letters (American Geophysical Union), 1991, 18 (4): 637–640 [2017-08-24], Bibcode:1991GeoRL..18..637M, doi:10.1029/91gl00818, (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2010-07-23) 
  5. ^ Breaker, L. C.; Murty, T. S.; Norton, J. G.; Carrol, D., Comparing sea level response at Monterey, California from the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake and the 1964 Great Alaskan earthquake (PDF), Science of Tsunami Hazards (Tsunami Society), 2009, 28 (5): 255–271 [2017-08-24], (原始内容 (PDF)于2016-03-04) 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Perfettini, H.; Stein, R. S.; Simpson, R.; Cocco, M., (PDF), Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth (Wiley), 1999, 104 (B9): 20,169, 20,173, 20,174 [2018-04-10], Bibcode:1999JGR...10420169P, doi:10.1029/1999JB900092, (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-04-21) 
  7. ^ Bolt, B., Earthquakes: 2006 Centennial Update – The 1906 Big One Fifth, W. H. Freeman and Company: 10–14, 293–297, 2005, ISBN 978-0716775485 

來源

  • Bonilla, M. G., Geologic and historical factors affecting earthquake damage, The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989—Marina District, USGS Professional Paper 1551-F, Strong Ground Motion and Ground Failures, United States Government Printing Office, 1992 [2017-08-24], (原始内容于2020-08-18) 
  • Dietz, L. D.; Ellsworth, W. L., Aftershocks of the Loma Prieta earthquake and their tectonic implications, The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989—Aftershocks and Postseismic Effects, USGS Professional Paper 1550-D, Earthquake Occurrence, United States Government Printing Office, 1997 [2017-08-24], (原始内容于2020-11-30) 
  • Fradkin, Philip L. Magnitude 8: Earthquakes and Life Along the San Andreas Fault, University of California Press, 1999. ISBN 0-520-22119-2
  • Housner, G. W., Competing Against Time – Report to Governor George Deukmejian from The Governor's Board of Inquiry on the 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake (PDF), State of California, Office of Planning and Research, 1990 [2017-08-24], (原始内容 (PDF)于2012-11-08) 
  • McDonnell, J. A., Response to the Loma Prieta Earthquake (PDF), United States Government Printing Office, 1993 [2017-08-24], ISBN 0-16-041730-9, (原始内容 (PDF)于2020-10-21) 
  • Palm, Risa; Michael E. Hodgson. After a California Earthquake: Attitude and Behavior Change, University Of Chicago Press, 1992. ISBN 0-226-64499-5
  • Sims, J. D.; Garvin, C. D., Observations of multiple liquefaction events at Soda Lake, California, during the earthquake and its aftershocks, The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989—Liquefaction, USGS Professional Paper 1551-B, Strong Ground Motion and Ground Failure, United States Government Printing Office: 151–163, 1998 [2017-08-24], (原始内容于2020-08-18) 
  • Yashinsky, M., The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989—Highway Systems, USGS Professional Paper 1552-B, Performance of the Built Environment, United States Government Printing Office: 1–191, 1998 [2017-08-24], (原始内容于2020-11-30) 

外部連結

  • 互联网档案馆收藏的电视短片"Loma Prieta Earthquake, ca. 1989"[更多内容]
  • Reflections 20 Years Later in Loma Prieta(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) – Whole Mountain Source Book
  • October 17, 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) – United States Geological Survey
  • The October 17, 1989, Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake—Selected Photographs(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) – United States Geological Survey
  • Loma Prieta Earthquake, October 17, 1989. Preliminary Reconnaissance Report(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) – Earthquake Engineering Research Institute
  • Giants Clubhouse: '89 Earthquake[失效連結]Major League Baseball
  • After The Fall: The earthquake shattered the Bay Area, but the cities hardest hit are now mostly rebuilt—and the scars are hidden deep below the surface(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) – San Francisco Chronicle
  • Out of the Rubble. Ten Years After: First in a week-long retrospective of the Loma Prieta quake(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) – San Francisco Chronicle
  • Photographs of the aftermath of the Loma Prieta Earthquake from the UC Santa Cruz Library's Digital Collections(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • 25 Years After Loma Prieta, Earthquake Science Is Transformed(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) – LiveScience

1989年洛馬普里塔地震, 此條目需要补充更多来源, 2021年7月26日, 请协助補充多方面可靠来源以改善这篇条目, 无法查证的内容可能會因為异议提出而移除, 致使用者, 请搜索一下条目的标题, 来源搜索, 网页, 新闻, 书籍, 学术, 图像, 以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源, 判定指引, 英語, 1989, loma, prieta, earthquake, 是1989年10月17日當地時間下午5時4分在北加利福尼亞發生的地震, 震央位於聖塔克魯茲東北面約10英哩, 尼森, 馬克斯森林州立公園內一段. 此條目需要补充更多来源 2021年7月26日 请协助補充多方面可靠来源以改善这篇条目 无法查证的内容可能會因為异议提出而移除 致使用者 请搜索一下条目的标题 来源搜索 1989年洛馬普里塔地震 网页 新闻 书籍 学术 图像 以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源 判定指引 1989年洛馬普里塔地震 英語 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake 是1989年10月17日當地時間下午5時4分在北加利福尼亞發生的地震 震央位於聖塔克魯茲東北面約10英哩 尼森 馬克斯森林州立公園內一段聖安德烈亞斯斷層 該州立公園以鄰近的聖塔克魯茲山脈 英语 Santa Cruz Mountains 的洛馬普里塔峰命名 地震烈度達到矩震級6 9級 最高達到麥加利地震烈度IX級 導致63人死亡 3 757人受傷 聖安德烈斷層的洛馬普里塔段自1906年舊金山大地震以來不甚活躍 直至1988年6月和1989年8月的兩次前震 1989年洛馬普里塔地震奧克蘭倒塌的雙層大橋聖塔克魯茲奧克蘭薩利納斯日期1989年10月17日發生時間10 04 15 UTC 17 04 15 PDT 1 持續時間8 15秒 2 震级6 9 Mw 2 震源深度12 mi 19 km 1 震中37 02 N 121 53 W 37 04 N 121 88 W 37 04 121 88 坐标 37 02 N 121 53 W 37 04 N 121 88 W 37 04 121 88 1 類型斜滑斷層影響地區 美國舊金山灣區中央海岸 英语 Central Coast California 損失 56 60億美元 1 3 最大烈度IX 1 最大加速度0 65g 在震央 2 海嘯有 4 5 山體滑坡1 000 4 000 1 2 前震1988年6月27日 5 3 ML 6 1989年8月8日 5 4 ML 6 傷亡死亡63人受傷3 757人 1 7 聖塔克魯茲縣遭到嚴重破壞 而南面的蒙特雷縣也造成一定程度破壞 但一直影響北至舊金山灣區 包括舊金山半島以及海灣對岸的奧克蘭 地震也導致土壤液化 尤其受嚴重破壞的海港區 但影響在東灣以及蒙特雷灣 英语 Monterey Bay 海岸亦可見 同時出現了非破壞性的海嘯 參見 编辑 灾害主题 1994年諾斯里奇地震 地震工程 加利福尼亞州地震列表 英语 List of earthquakes in California 美國地震列表參考資料 编辑 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 Stover C W Coffman J L Seismicity of the United States 1568 1989 Revised U S Geological Survey Professional Paper 1527 United States Government Printing Office 98 99 180 186 1993 2017 08 24 原始内容存档于2016 05 17 2 0 2 1 2 2 2 3 Clough G W Martin II J R Chameau J L The geotechnical aspects Practical lessons from the Loma Prieta earthquake National Academies Press 29 46 1994 2018 04 10 ISBN 978 0309050302 原始内容存档于2020 08 21 Housner 1990 第19 23頁 Ma K Satake K Kanamori H The origin of the tsunami excited by the 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake Faulting or slumping PDF Geophysical Research Letters American Geophysical Union 1991 18 4 637 640 2017 08 24 Bibcode 1991GeoRL 18 637M doi 10 1029 91gl00818 原始内容 PDF 存档于2010 07 23 Breaker L C Murty T S Norton J G Carrol D Comparing sea level response at Monterey California from the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake and the 1964 Great Alaskan earthquake PDF Science of Tsunami Hazards Tsunami Society 2009 28 5 255 271 2017 08 24 原始内容存档 PDF 于2016 03 04 6 0 6 1 Perfettini H Stein R S Simpson R Cocco M Stress transfer by the 1988 1989 M 5 3 and 5 4 Lake Elsman foreshocks to the Loma Prieta fault Unclamping at the site of peak mainshock slip PDF Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth Wiley 1999 104 B9 20 169 20 173 20 174 2018 04 10 Bibcode 1999JGR 10420169P doi 10 1029 1999JB900092 原始内容 PDF 存档于2017 04 21 Bolt B Earthquakes 2006 Centennial Update The 1906 Big One Fifth W H Freeman and Company 10 14 293 297 2005 ISBN 978 0716775485 來源 Bonilla M G Geologic and historical factors affecting earthquake damage The Loma Prieta California Earthquake of October 17 1989 Marina District USGS Professional Paper 1551 F Strong Ground Motion and Ground Failures United States Government Printing Office 1992 2017 08 24 原始内容存档于2020 08 18 Dietz L D Ellsworth W L Aftershocks of the Loma Prieta earthquake and their tectonic implications The Loma Prieta California Earthquake of October 17 1989 Aftershocks and Postseismic Effects USGS Professional Paper 1550 D Earthquake Occurrence United States Government Printing Office 1997 2017 08 24 原始内容存档于2020 11 30 Fradkin Philip L Magnitude 8 Earthquakes and Life Along the San Andreas Fault University of California Press 1999 ISBN 0 520 22119 2 Housner G W Competing Against Time Report to Governor George Deukmejian from The Governor s Board of Inquiry on the 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake PDF State of California Office of Planning and Research 1990 2017 08 24 原始内容存档 PDF 于2012 11 08 McDonnell J A Response to the Loma Prieta Earthquake PDF United States Government Printing Office 1993 2017 08 24 ISBN 0 16 041730 9 原始内容存档 PDF 于2020 10 21 Palm Risa Michael E Hodgson After a California Earthquake Attitude and Behavior Change University Of Chicago Press 1992 ISBN 0 226 64499 5 Sims J D Garvin C D Observations of multiple liquefaction events at Soda Lake California during the earthquake and its aftershocks The Loma Prieta California Earthquake of October 17 1989 Liquefaction USGS Professional Paper 1551 B Strong Ground Motion and Ground Failure United States Government Printing Office 151 163 1998 2017 08 24 原始内容存档于2020 08 18 Yashinsky M The Loma Prieta California Earthquake of October 17 1989 Highway Systems USGS Professional Paper 1552 B Performance of the Built Environment United States Government Printing Office 1 191 1998 2017 08 24 原始内容存档于2020 11 30 外部連結 编辑维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源 1989年洛馬普里塔地震互联网档案馆收藏的电视短片 Loma Prieta Earthquake ca 1989 更多内容 Reflections 20 Years Later in Loma Prieta 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Whole Mountain Source Book October 17 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 United States Geological Survey The October 17 1989 Loma Prieta California Earthquake Selected Photographs 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 United States Geological Survey Loma Prieta Earthquake October 17 1989 Preliminary Reconnaissance Report 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Earthquake Engineering Research Institute Giants Clubhouse 89 Earthquake 失效連結 Major League Baseball After The Fall The earthquake shattered the Bay Area but the cities hardest hit are now mostly rebuilt and the scars are hidden deep below the surface 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 San Francisco Chronicle Out of the Rubble Ten Years After First in a week long retrospective of the Loma Prieta quake 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 San Francisco Chronicle Photographs of the aftermath of the Loma Prieta Earthquake from the UC Santa Cruz Library s Digital Collections 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 25 Years After Loma Prieta Earthquake Science Is Transformed 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 LiveScience 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 1989年洛馬普里塔地震 amp oldid 71417420, 维基百科,wiki,书籍,书籍,图书馆,

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