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维基百科

鸮面鹦鹉科

十月 04, 2023

鸮面鹦鹉科（学名：Strigopidae）是鸟纲鹦鹉目的一个科，现存2属3种，根据世界鸟类学家联合会的分类，本科是鸮面鹦鹉总科的唯一一科。包含鸮面鹦鹉属的鸮面鹦鹉及啄羊鹦鹉属的啄羊鹦鹉和白顶啄羊鹦鹉共三种。[1]已灭绝的属Nelepsittacus也属于本科，与啄羊鹦鹉属近缘，[2][3]已灭绝的大力神鹦鹉属分类地位有争议，可能也是本科的成员。[4]所有现存物种均为新西兰特有物种。[5]

鸮面鹦鹉科
化石时期：早中新世至今
白顶啄羊鹦鹉北岛亚种
(Nestor meridionalis septentrionalis)
摄于新西兰奥克兰动物园
科学分类
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲： 鸟纲 Aves
目： 鹦形目 Psittaciformes
总科： 鸮面鹦鹉总科 Strigopoidea
Bonaparte, 1849
科： 鸮面鹦鹉科 Strigopidae
Bonaparte, 1849
属
異名
  • Nestoridae Bonaparte, 1849

查塔姆啄羊鹦鹉和诺福克啄羊鹦鹉在现代灭绝，[6][7]而Nelepsittacus则在1600万年前就已经灭绝。[8][9]现存的全部3个物种都有种群下降甚至绝灭之虞。[10][11][12]人类活动——包括入侵物种的引入和栖息地丧失等是它们灭绝及受威胁的主要原因。[13][14][15]

本科与近缘类群在大约8200万年前，新西兰与冈瓦纳古陆分离时分开，鸮面鹦鹉属与啄羊鹦鹉属的祖先在6000到8000万年前分道扬镳。[16][17]

参考资料 编辑

  1. ^ International Ornithologists' Union. IOC World Bird List 12.2 (Multilingual Version). doi:10.14344/ioc.ml.12.2 （英语）. [失效連結]
  2. ^ Christidis L, Boles WE. Systematics and Taxonomy of Australian Birds . Canberra: CSIRO Publishing. 2008: 200. ISBN 978-0-643-06511-6. 
  3. ^ Worthy, Trevor H.; Tennyson, Alan J. D.; Scofield, R. Paul. An early Miocene diversity of parrots (Aves, Strigopidae, Nestorinae) from New Zealand. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2011, 31 (5): 1102–16. S2CID 86361015. doi:10.1080/02724634.2011.595857. 
  4. ^ Worthy, Trevor H.; Hand, Suzanne J.; Archer, Michael; Schofield, R. Paul; De Pietri, Vanesa L. Evidence for a giant parrot from the early Miocene of New Zealand. Biology Letters. 2019, 15 (8): 20190467. PMC 6731479  . PMID 31387471. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2019.0467  . 
  5. ^ Forshaw, Joseph Michael. Vanished and vanishing parrots : profiling extinct and endangered species. Collingwood: CSIRO Publishing. 2017: 19 [17 September 2022]. ISBN 978-1501704697. 
  6. ^ Millener, P. R. The history of the Chatham Islands' bird fauna of the last 7000 years – a chronicle of change and extinction. Proceedings of the 4th International meeting of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution (Washington, D.C., June 1996).. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology. 1999, 89: 85–109 [2022-10-30]. （原始内容于2013-10-23）. 
  7. ^ BirdLife International. Nestor productus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016, 2016: e.T22684834A93049105 [12 November 2021]. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22684834A93049105.en  . 
  8. ^ Worthy, Trevor H.; Tennyson, Alan J. D.; Scofield, R. Paul. An early Miocene diversity of parrots (Aves, Strigopidae, Nestorinae) from New Zealand. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2011, 31 (5): 1102–16. doi:10.1080/02724634.2011.595857. 
  9. ^ Leo Joseph, Alicia Toon, Erin E. Schirtzinger, Timothy F. Wright & Richard Schodde. (2012) A revised nomenclature and classification for family-group taxa of parrots (Psittaciformes). Zootaxa 3205: 26–40
  10. ^ BirdLife International. Strigops habroptila. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018, 2018: e.T22685245A129751169 [12 November 2021]. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22685245A129751169.en  .  Database entry includes a range map and justification for why this species is endangered,
  11. ^ BirdLife International. Nestor meridionalis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016, 2016: e.T22684840A93049267 [12 November 2021]. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22684840A93049267.en  .  Database entry includes a range map and justification for why this species is endangered.
  12. ^ BirdLife International. Nestor notabilis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017, 2017: e.T22684831A119243358 [12 November 2021]. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22684831A119243358.en  .  Database entry includes a range map and justification for why this species is endangered.
  13. ^ . Department of Conservation Te Papa Atawbai. [2008-12-31]. （原始内容存档于2009-04-04）. 
  14. ^ . Department of Conservation Te Papa Atawbai. [2008-12-31]. （原始内容存档于2008-12-31）. 
  15. ^ . Department of Conservation Te Papa Atawbai. [2008-12-31]. （原始内容存档于2009-10-03）. 
  16. ^ Wright, T.F.; Schirtzinger E. E.; Matsumoto T.; Eberhard J. R.; Graves G. R.; Sanchez J. J.; Capelli S.; Muller H.; Scharpegge J.; Chambers G. K.; Fleischer R. C. A Multilocus Molecular Phylogeny of the Parrots (Psittaciformes): Support for a Gondwanan Origin during the Cretaceous. Mol Biol Evol. 2008, 25 (10): 2141–2156. PMC 2727385  . PMID 18653733. doi:10.1093/molbev/msn160. 
  17. ^ Grant-Mackie, E.J.; J.A. Grant-Mackie; W.M. Boon; G.K. Chambers. Evolution of New Zealand Parrots. NZ Science Teacher. 2003, 103. 

十月 04, 2023
鸮面鹦鹉科, 学名, strigopidae, 是鸟纲鹦鹉目的一个科, 现存2属3种, 根据世界鸟类学家联合会的分类, 本科是鸮面鹦鹉总科的唯一一科, 包含鸮面鹦鹉属的鸮面鹦鹉及啄羊鹦鹉属的啄羊鹦鹉和白顶啄羊鹦鹉共三种, 已灭绝的属nelepsittacus也属于本科, 与啄羊鹦鹉属近缘, 已灭绝的大力神鹦鹉属分类地位有争议, 可能也是本科的成员, 所有现存物种均为新西兰特有物种, 化石时期, 早中新世至今白顶啄羊鹦鹉北岛亚种, nestor, meridionalis, septentrionalis, 摄于新西. 鸮面鹦鹉科 学名 Strigopidae 是鸟纲鹦鹉目的一个科 现存2属3种 根据世界鸟类学家联合会的分类 本科是鸮面鹦鹉总科的唯一一科 包含鸮面鹦鹉属的鸮面鹦鹉及啄羊鹦鹉属的啄羊鹦鹉和白顶啄羊鹦鹉共三种 1 已灭绝的属Nelepsittacus也属于本科 与啄羊鹦鹉属近缘 2 3 已灭绝的大力神鹦鹉属分类地位有争议 可能也是本科的成员 4 所有现存物种均为新西兰特有物种 5 鸮面鹦鹉科 化石时期 早中新世至今白顶啄羊鹦鹉北岛亚种 Nestor meridionalis septentrionalis 摄于新西兰奥克兰动物园科学分类界 动物界 Animalia门 脊索动物门 Chordata纲 鸟纲 Aves目 鹦形目 Psittaciformes总科 鸮面鹦鹉总科 Strigopoidea Bonaparte 1849科 鸮面鹦鹉科 Strigopidae Bonaparte 1849属 大力神鹦鹉属 Heracles 涅莱乌斯鹦鹉属 Nelepsittacus 啄羊鹦鹉属 Nestor 鸮面鹦鹉属Strigops異名Nestoridae Bonaparte 1849查塔姆啄羊鹦鹉和诺福克啄羊鹦鹉在现代灭绝 6 7 而Nelepsittacus则在1600万年前就已经灭绝 8 9 现存的全部3个物种都有种群下降甚至绝灭之虞 10 11 12 人类活动 包括入侵物种的引入和栖息地丧失等是它们灭绝及受威胁的主要原因 13 14 15 本科与近缘类群在大约8200万年前 新西兰与冈瓦纳古陆分离时分开 鸮面鹦鹉属与啄羊鹦鹉属的祖先在6000到8000万年前分道扬镳 16 17 参考资料 编辑 International Ornithologists Union IOC World Bird List 12 2 Multilingual Version doi 10 14344 ioc ml 12 2 英语 失效連結 Christidis L Boles WE Systematics and Taxonomy of Australian Birds nbsp Canberra CSIRO Publishing 2008 200 ISBN 978 0 643 06511 6 Worthy Trevor H Tennyson Alan J D Scofield R Paul An early Miocene diversity of parrots Aves Strigopidae Nestorinae from New Zealand Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2011 31 5 1102 16 S2CID 86361015 doi 10 1080 02724634 2011 595857 Worthy Trevor H Hand Suzanne J Archer Michael Schofield R Paul De Pietri Vanesa L Evidence for a giant parrot from the early Miocene of New Zealand Biology Letters 2019 15 8 20190467 PMC 6731479 nbsp PMID 31387471 doi 10 1098 rsbl 2019 0467 nbsp Forshaw Joseph Michael Vanished and vanishing parrots profiling extinct and endangered species Collingwood CSIRO Publishing 2017 19 17 September 2022 ISBN 978 1501704697 Millener P R The history of the Chatham Islands bird fauna of the last 7000 years a chronicle of change and extinction Proceedings of the 4th International meeting of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution Washington D C June 1996 Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 1999 89 85 109 2022 10 30 原始内容存档于2013 10 23 BirdLife International Nestor productus The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 2016 e T22684834A93049105 12 November 2021 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2016 3 RLTS T22684834A93049105 en nbsp Worthy Trevor H Tennyson Alan J D Scofield R Paul An early Miocene diversity of parrots Aves Strigopidae Nestorinae from New Zealand Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2011 31 5 1102 16 doi 10 1080 02724634 2011 595857 Leo Joseph Alicia Toon Erin E Schirtzinger Timothy F Wright amp Richard Schodde 2012 A revised nomenclature and classification for family group taxa of parrots Psittaciformes Zootaxa 3205 26 40 BirdLife International Strigops habroptila The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018 2018 e T22685245A129751169 12 November 2021 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2018 2 RLTS T22685245A129751169 en nbsp Database entry includes a range map and justification for why this species is endangered BirdLife International Nestor meridionalis The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 2016 e T22684840A93049267 12 November 2021 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2016 3 RLTS T22684840A93049267 en nbsp Database entry includes a range map and justification for why this species is endangered BirdLife International Nestor notabilis The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017 2017 e T22684831A119243358 12 November 2021 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2017 3 RLTS T22684831A119243358 en nbsp Database entry includes a range map and justification for why this species is endangered Threats to Kakapō Department of Conservation Te Papa Atawbai 2008 12 31 原始内容存档于2009 04 04 Threats to Kaka Department of Conservation Te Papa Atawbai 2008 12 31 原始内容存档于2008 12 31 Threats to Kea Department of Conservation Te Papa Atawbai 2008 12 31 原始内容存档于2009 10 03 Wright T F Schirtzinger E E Matsumoto T Eberhard J R Graves G R Sanchez J J Capelli S Muller H Scharpegge J Chambers G K Fleischer R C A Multilocus Molecular Phylogeny of the Parrots Psittaciformes Support for a Gondwanan Origin during the Cretaceous Mol Biol Evol 2008 25 10 2141 2156 PMC 2727385 nbsp PMID 18653733 doi 10 1093 molbev msn160 Grant Mackie E J J A Grant Mackie W M Boon G K Chambers Evolution of New Zealand Parrots NZ Science Teacher 2003 103 nbsp 这是一篇與鸚鵡相關的小作品 你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容 查论编 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 鸮面鹦鹉科 amp oldid 78945992, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，

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