^Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Burma Pyu. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.
^Blagden, C. O. 1911. A preliminary study of the fourth text of the Myazedi inscriptions. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland 43(2).
^Miyake, Marc. The Pyu Language of Ancient Burma. Beyond Boundaries 6. De Gruyter. 2021 [2021-07-04]. ISBN 9783110656442. （原始内容于2021-06-08）.
^van Driem, George. Trans-Himalayan Database. [7 November 2012]. （原始内容于2013-04-12）.
^ Miles, James. (2016). Documentation of a Pyu inscription (PYU001) held at the Archaeological Museum at Halin [Data set]. Zenodo. doi:10.5281/zenodo.579711
^Miles, James. (2016). Documentation of a Pyu inscription (PYU004) around a funerary urn held by the Śrī Kṣetra museum [Data set]. Zenodo. doi:10.5281/zenodo.581381
^Miles, James. (2016). Documentation of the quadrilingual Pyu inscription (PYU007) kept in an inscription shed on the grounds of the Myazedi pagoda in Pagan [Data set]. Zenodo. doi:10.5281/zenodo.579873
^Miles, James. (2016). Documentation of the quadrilingual Pyu inscription (PYU008) held at the Pagan museum, originally found in the grounds of the Myazedi pagoda [Data set]. Zenodo. doi:10.5281/10.5281/zenodo.580158
^Miles, James. (2016). Documentation of a Pyu inscription (PYU010) kept in one of two inscription sheds on the grounds of the Śrī Kṣetra museum [Data set]. Zenodo. doi:10.5281/zenodo.580597
^Miles, James. (2016). Documentation of a bilingual Pyu inscription (PYU011) held at the Pagan museum [Data set]. Zenodo. doi:10.5281/zenodo.580282
^Miles, James. (2016). Documentation of a Sanskrit-Pyu bilingual inscription (PYU012) around the base of a Buddha statue held by the Śrī Kṣetra museum [Data set]. Zenodo. doi:10.5281/zenodo.581383
^Miles, James. (2016). Documentation of a Pyu inscription (PYU022) held by the Śrī Kṣetra museum [Data set]. Zenodo. doi:10.5281/zenodo.581468
^Miles, James. (2016). Documentation of a Pyu inscription (PYU025) on the base of a funerary urn held at the Śrī Kṣetra museum [Data set]. Zenodo. doi:10.5281/zenodo.580777
^Miles, James. (2016). Documentation of a Pyu inscription (PYU028) kept in one of two inscription sheds on the grounds of the Śrī Kṣetra museum [Data set]. Zenodo. doi:10.5281/zenodo.580791
^Miles, James. (2016). Documentation of a Pyu inscription (PYU029) kept in one of two inscription sheds on the grounds of the Śrī Kṣetra museum [Data set]. Zenodo. doi:10.5281/zenodo.581217
^Miles, James, & Hill, Nathan W. (2016). Documentation of a Pyu inscriptions (PYU032) kept in an inscription shed on the grounds of a pagoda in Myittha [Data set]. Zenodo. doi:10.5281/zenodo.579848
^Miles, James. (2016). Documentation of a Pyu inscription (PYU039) kept in an inscription shed on the grounds of a monastery in Myittha [Data set]. Zenodo. doi:10.5281/zenodo.579725
^Miles, James. (2016). Documentation of a Pyu inscription (PYU042) kept in one of two inscription sheds on the grounds of the Śrī Kṣetra museum [Data set]. . Zenodo. doi:10.5281/zenodo.581251
^Miles, James. (2016). Documentation of a Pyu inscription (PYU055) held by the Śrī Kṣetra museum [Data set]. Zenodo. doi:10.5281/zenodo.806133
^Miles, James. (2016). Documentation of a Pyu inscription (PYU056) held by the Śrī Kṣetra museum [Data set]. Zenodo. doi:10.5281/zenodo.806148
^Miles, James. (2016). Documentation of a Pyu inscription (PYU057) held by the Śrī Kṣetra museum [Data set]. Zenodo. doi:10.5281/zenodo.806163
^ Miles, James. (2016). Documentation of a Pyu inscriptions (PYU060) kept in the inscription shed outside the Archaeological Museum at Halin [Data set]. Zenodo. doi:10.5281/zenodo.579695
^ Miles, James. (2016). Documentation of a Pyu inscriptions (PYU061) held at the Archaeological Museum at Halin [Data set]. Zenodo. doi:10.5281/zenodo.579710
^Miles, James. (2016). Documentation of a Pyu inscription (PYU063) held at the National Museum (Burmese: အမျိုးသား ပြတိုက်) in Rangoon [Data set]. Zenodo. http://doi.org/ （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） doi:10.5281/zenodo.806174
^Miles, James. (2016). Documentation of a Pyu inscription on a gold ring (PYU105) held by the Śrī Kṣetra museum [Data set]. Zenodo. doi:10.5281/zenodo.806168
^Miles, James. (2016). Documentation of a Pyu inscription (PYU160) discovered in Śrī Kṣetra [Data set]. Zenodo. doi:10.5281/zenodo.823725
^Miles, James. (2016). Documentation of a Pyu inscription (PYU163) [Data set]. Zenodo. doi:10.5281/zenodo.825673
^Miles, James. (2016). Documentation of a Pyu inscription (PYU164) [Data set]. Zenodo. doi:10.5281/zenodo.825685
^Miles, James. (2016). Documentation of a Pyu inscription (PYU167) [Data set]. Zenodo. doi:10.5281/zenodo.823753
^Luce, George. 1985. Phases of Pre-Pagan Burma: languages and history (volume 2). Oxford University Press. ISBN0-19-713595-1.
^Miyake, Marc. 2016. Pyu numerals in comparative perspective （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Presentation given at SEALS 26.
Aung-Thwin, Michael. The mists of Rāmañña: The Legend that was Lower Burma illustrated. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. 2005. ISBN 978-0-8248-2886-8.
Harvey, G. E. History of Burma: From the Earliest Times to 10 March 1824. London: Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. 1925.
Htin Aung, Maung. A History of Burma. New York and London: Cambridge University Press. 1967. 含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (link)
阅读更多编辑
Blagden, C. Otto. A preliminary study of the fourth text of the Myazedi inscriptions. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland. 1911, 43 (2): 365–388. doi:10.1017/S0035869X00041526.
Griffiths, Arlo; Hudson, Bob; Miyake, Marc; Wheatley, Julian K. Studies in Pyu Epigraphy, I: State of the Field, Edition and Analysis of the Kan Wet Khaung Mound Inscription, and Inventory of the Corpus. Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient. 2017, 103: 43–205. doi:10.3406/befeo.2017.6247.
Shafer, Robert. Further analysis of the Pyu inscriptions. Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. 1943, 7 (4): 313–366. JSTOR 2717831. doi:10.2307/2717831.
Miyake, Marc. Studies in Pyu Phonology, ii: Rhymes. Bulletin of Chinese Linguistics. 2018, 11 (1–2): 37–76. doi:10.1163/2405478X-01101008.
Miyake, Marc. A first look at Pyu grammar. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area. 2019, 42 (2): 150–221. doi:10.1075/ltba.18013.miy.
Miyake, Marc. The Pyu Language of Ancient Burma. Beyond Boundaries 6. De Gruyter. 2021 [2021-07-04]. ISBN 9783110656442. （原始内容于2021-06-08）.
Griffiths, Arlo, Marc Miyake & Julian K. Wheatley. 2021. Corpus of Pyu inscriptions （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
外部链接编辑
The Pre-History of Pyu, Marc Miyake （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Searchable corpus of Pyu inscriptions （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Datasets for Pyu inscriptions （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, photographed by James Miles
參考資料编辑
十月 06, 2023
驃語, 是一種已經滅絕的漢藏語系語言, 該語言是驃國諸城邦之間的鄉土語言, 在公元前2世紀至公元後9世紀期間蓬勃發展, 9世紀末期, 緬族自南詔遷移來以後, 的使用者人數開始下降, 至12世紀末期, 仍然被使用, 至少驃文在蒲甘王國的碑銘中仍被使用, 13世紀的時候, 因為使用緬甸語的蒲甘王國在上緬甸崛起, 最終滅絕, 驃文字母区域驃國, 蒲甘王國語言滅亡13世紀語系汉藏语系, 藏缅语族, 萨尔语群, 缅彝语群, 景颇, 盧伊語支, 英语, luish, languages, 文字驃文語言代碼iso, href, . 驃語 驃 是一種已經滅絕的漢藏語系語言 該語言是驃國諸城邦之間的鄉土語言 在公元前2世紀至公元後9世紀期間蓬勃發展 9世紀末期 緬族自南詔遷移來以後 驃語的使用者人數開始下降 至12世紀末期 驃語仍然被使用 至少驃文在蒲甘王國的碑銘中仍被使用 13世紀的時候 因為使用緬甸語的蒲甘王國在上緬甸崛起 驃語最終滅絕 驃語驃文字母区域驃國 蒲甘王國語言滅亡13世紀語系汉藏语系 藏缅语族 萨尔语群 缅彝语群 景颇 盧伊語支 英语 Luish languages 驃語文字驃文語言代碼ISO 639 3 a href https iso639 3 sil org code pyx class extiw title iso639 3 pyx pyx a 语言学家列表pyxGlottologburm1262 1 驃語有自己的文字 這種文字被稱為驃文 是一種婆羅米文字 根據最近的研究表明 緬文可能是在驃文的基礎上發明的 目录 1 系属分类 2 音系 3 骠文碑刻列表 4 词汇 5 音变 6 用途 7 注释 8 参考 9 阅读更多 10 外部链接 11 參考資料系属分类 编辑 nbsp 翰林城的骠文碑刻 nbsp 约8世纪的骠族城邦 蒲甘的疆域仅供参考 并不与骠族城邦同时存在Blagden 1911 382 是首先识别出骠语属于汉藏语系的学者 2 365 388三宅英雄 2021 认为骠语因为其音韵和词汇特色在汉藏语系下自成一支 骠语已经几乎将原始汉藏语的形态尽数丢失 3 4 骠语被马提索夫临时地归入缅彝语群 大卫 布拉德利则认为它最接近卢伊语支 三宅英雄稍后发现两种假说都似是而非 无我也将骠语暂时划为汉藏语系下独立一支 5 音系 编辑三宅英雄构拟了骠语的音节结构 3 C CV C H 声母前音 音节有7个元音 3 前 中 后高 i u中 e e o低 ae a三宅英雄构拟了43 44个声母 具体数字取决于如何分析声门塞音 创新的声母有 3 擦音 h ɣ c ʝ d v 流音 R R L L 内爆音 ɓ 有10个韵尾 k t p m n ŋ j r l w 骠语是分析语 没有可能的屈折现象 3 骠文碑刻列表 编辑位置 序列号Halin 01 6 Sri Kṣetra 04 7 Pagan 07 8 Pagan 08 9 Sri Kṣetra 10 10 Pagan 11 11 Sri Kṣetra 12 12 Sri Kṣetra 22 13 Sri Kṣetra 25 14 Sri Kṣetra 28 15 Sri Kṣetra 29 16 Myittha 32 17 Myittha 39 18 Sri Kṣetra 42 19 Sri Kṣetra 55 20 Sri Kṣetra 56 21 Sri Kṣetra 57 22 Halin 60 23 Halin 61 24 63 25 Sri Kṣetra 105 26 Sri Kṣetra 160 27 163 28 Sri Kṣetra 164 29 Sri Kṣetra 167 30 词汇 编辑下面是部分骠语基础词 数据来自戈登 卢斯和三宅英雄 词义 Luce 1985 31 66 69 Miyake 2016 32 Miyake 2021 3 1 ta ta k ṁ taek 2 hni kni3 ho hau hoḥ n homH lt n sumH lt mesumH4 pḷa plaṁ5 pi ŋa piṁ miṁ ṅa peŋa 6 tru tru k 7 kni hni t ṁ8 hra hra t ṁ9 tko tko t ko 10 su sau su20 tpu骨 遗迹 ru水 tdu t du 金 tha一天 phru 口 de ḷe 年 sni 村 o好 ha生病 hni 接近 mtu名 mi r miŋ 我 ga 我的 gi妻 maya 配偶 妻子 u vo 子 sa saH 孙子 pli pli 给 paeH 音变 编辑骠语自原始藏缅语的音变如下 3 咝音链变 c gt s gt h 去鼻化 m gt ɓ 以及可能的 ŋ gt g e低化 e gt a sC复辅音送气化 sk st sp gt kʰ tʰ pʰ 用途 编辑骠语曾是骠族城邦的本土语言 梵语和巴利语在这一地区也曾通行过 中国史书记录了800至802年间从骠国来的35名乐师以梵语奏乐演唱 33 35 36 骠巴利 缅巴利 泰巴利 翻译 nbsp 6世纪骠文 ဣတ ပ သ ဘဂဝ အရဟ သမ မ သမ ဗ ဒ ဓ ဝ ဇ ဇ စရဏသမ ပန န သ ဂတ လ ကဝ ဒ xitipios phakhawa xarahng smmasmphuthoth xanuttaor purisathmmasarthi stthaethwamanussanng 由于这些原因 即先前获得的美德 佛陀被称为尊者 nbsp အန တ တရ ပ ရ သဒမ မ သ ရထ သတ ထ ဒ ဝမန သ န ဗ ဒ ဓ ဘဂဝ တ xanuttaor purisathmmasarthi stthaethwamanussanng phuthoth phakhawati 真实而完美的开悟者 一个被赋予知识和行为的人 一个快乐的人 一个了解宇宙的人 一个卓越的人 一个人类任性的激情的使者 一个众神和人类的主宰 一个受祝福的佛陀 注释 编辑 Hammarstrom Harald Forkel Robert Haspelmath Martin Bank Sebastian 编 Burma Pyu Glottolog 2 7 Jena Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History 2016 Blagden C O 1911 A preliminary study of the fourth text of the Myazedi inscriptions Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland 43 2 3 0 3 1 3 2 3 3 3 4 3 5 3 6 Miyake Marc 2021 The prehistory of Pyu 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 SEALS 2021 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Video 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Miyake Marc The Pyu Language of Ancient Burma Beyond Boundaries 6 De Gruyter 2021 2021 07 04 ISBN 9783110656442 原始内容存档于2021 06 08 van Driem George Trans Himalayan Database 7 November 2012 原始内容存档于2013 04 12 Miles James 2016 Documentation of a Pyu inscription PYU001 held at the Archaeological Museum at Halin Data set Zenodo doi 10 5281 zenodo 579711 Miles James 2016 Documentation of a Pyu inscription PYU004 around a funerary urn held by the Sri Kṣetra museum Data set Zenodo doi 10 5281 zenodo 581381 Miles James 2016 Documentation of the quadrilingual Pyu inscription PYU007 kept in an inscription shed on the grounds of the Myazedi pagoda in Pagan Data set Zenodo doi 10 5281 zenodo 579873 Miles James 2016 Documentation of the quadrilingual Pyu inscription PYU008 held at the Pagan museum originally found in the grounds of the Myazedi pagoda Data set Zenodo doi 10 5281 10 5281 zenodo 580158 Miles James 2016 Documentation of a Pyu inscription PYU010 kept in one of two inscription sheds on the grounds of the Sri Kṣetra museum Data set Zenodo doi 10 5281 zenodo 580597 Miles James 2016 Documentation of a bilingual Pyu inscription PYU011 held at the Pagan museum Data set Zenodo doi 10 5281 zenodo 580282 Miles James 2016 Documentation of a Sanskrit Pyu bilingual inscription PYU012 around the base of a Buddha statue held by the Sri Kṣetra museum Data set Zenodo doi 10 5281 zenodo 581383 Miles James 2016 Documentation of a Pyu inscription PYU022 held by the Sri Kṣetra museum Data set Zenodo doi 10 5281 zenodo 581468 Miles James 2016 Documentation of a Pyu inscription PYU025 on the base of a funerary urn held at the Sri Kṣetra museum Data set Zenodo doi 10 5281 zenodo 580777 Miles James 2016 Documentation of a Pyu inscription PYU028 kept in one of two inscription sheds on the grounds of the Sri Kṣetra museum Data set Zenodo doi 10 5281 zenodo 580791 Miles James 2016 Documentation of a Pyu inscription PYU029 kept in one of two inscription sheds on the grounds of the Sri Kṣetra museum Data set Zenodo doi 10 5281 zenodo 581217 Miles James amp Hill Nathan W 2016 Documentation of a Pyu inscriptions PYU032 kept in an inscription shed on the grounds of a pagoda in Myittha Data set Zenodo doi 10 5281 zenodo 579848 Miles James 2016 Documentation of a Pyu inscription PYU039 kept in an inscription shed on the grounds of a monastery in Myittha Data set Zenodo doi 10 5281 zenodo 579725 Miles James 2016 Documentation of a Pyu inscription PYU042 kept in one of two inscription sheds on the grounds of the Sri Kṣetra museum Data set Zenodo doi 10 5281 zenodo 581251 Miles James 2016 Documentation of a Pyu inscription PYU055 held by the Sri Kṣetra museum Data set Zenodo doi 10 5281 zenodo 806133 Miles James 2016 Documentation of a Pyu inscription PYU056 held by the Sri Kṣetra museum Data set Zenodo doi 10 5281 zenodo 806148 Miles James 2016 Documentation of a Pyu inscription PYU057 held by the Sri Kṣetra museum Data set Zenodo doi 10 5281 zenodo 806163 Miles James 2016 Documentation of a Pyu inscriptions PYU060 kept in the inscription shed outside the Archaeological Museum at Halin Data set Zenodo doi 10 5281 zenodo 579695 Miles James 2016 Documentation of a Pyu inscriptions PYU061 held at the Archaeological Museum at Halin Data set Zenodo doi 10 5281 zenodo 579710 Miles James 2016 Documentation of a Pyu inscription PYU063 held at the National Museum Burmese အမ သ ပ တ က in Rangoon Data set Zenodo http doi org 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 doi 10 5281 zenodo 806174 Miles James 2016 Documentation of a Pyu inscription on a gold ring PYU105 held by the Sri Kṣetra museum Data set Zenodo doi 10 5281 zenodo 806168 Miles James 2016 Documentation of a Pyu inscription PYU160 discovered in Sri Kṣetra Data set Zenodo doi 10 5281 zenodo 823725 Miles James 2016 Documentation of a Pyu inscription PYU163 Data set Zenodo doi 10 5281 zenodo 825673 Miles James 2016 Documentation of a Pyu inscription PYU164 Data set Zenodo doi 10 5281 zenodo 825685 Miles James 2016 Documentation of a Pyu inscription PYU167 Data set Zenodo doi 10 5281 zenodo 823753 Luce George 1985 Phases of Pre Pagan Burma languages and history volume 2 Oxford University Press ISBN 0 19 713595 1 Miyake Marc 2016 Pyu numerals in comparative perspective 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Presentation given at SEALS 26 Aung Thwin 参考 编辑Aung Thwin Michael The mists of Ramanna The Legend that was Lower Burma illustrated Honolulu University of Hawai i Press 2005 ISBN 978 0 8248 2886 8 Harvey G E History of Burma From the Earliest Times to 10 March 1824 London Frank Cass amp Co Ltd 1925 Htin Aung Maung A History of Burma nbsp New York and London Cambridge University Press 1967 含有內容需登入查看的頁面 link 阅读更多 编辑Blagden C Otto A preliminary study of the fourth text of the Myazedi inscriptions Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain amp Ireland 1911 43 2 365 388 doi 10 1017 S0035869X00041526 Griffiths Arlo Hudson Bob Miyake Marc Wheatley Julian K Studies in Pyu Epigraphy I State of the Field Edition and Analysis of the Kan Wet Khaung Mound Inscription and Inventory of the Corpus Bulletin de l Ecole francaise d Extreme Orient 2017 103 43 205 doi 10 3406 befeo 2017 6247 nbsp Shafer Robert Further analysis of the Pyu inscriptions Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 1943 7 4 313 366 JSTOR 2717831 doi 10 2307 2717831 Miyake Marc Studies in Pyu Phonology ii Rhymes Bulletin of Chinese Linguistics 2018 11 1 2 37 76 doi 10 1163 2405478X 01101008 nbsp Miyake Marc A first look at Pyu grammar Linguistics of the Tibeto Burman Area 2019 42 2 150 221 doi 10 1075 ltba 18013 miy Miyake Marc The Pyu Language of Ancient Burma Beyond Boundaries 6 De Gruyter 2021 2021 07 04 ISBN 9783110656442 原始内容存档于2021 06 08 Griffiths Arlo Marc Miyake amp Julian K Wheatley 2021 Corpus of Pyu inscriptions 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 外部链接 编辑The Pre History of Pyu Marc Miyake 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Searchable corpus of Pyu inscriptions 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Datasets for Pyu inscriptions 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 photographed by James Miles參考資料 编辑 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 驃語 amp oldid 75553145, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
