2004年，英国班戈大学的阿妮塔·马尔霍特拉（Anita Malhotra）和罗杰·S·索普（Roger S Thorpe）结合半阴茎形态、鳞片特征和分子生物学证据，对广义的竹叶青属进行了系统学研究，认为广义的竹叶青属不是一个单系，恢复腺蝮属（Cryptelytrops）、等蝮属（Parias）和奇盾蝮属（Peltopelor）3属，新建了喜山蝮属（Himalayophis）、坡普蝮属（Popeia）和绿蝮属（Viridovipera）3属。[15][16]但是也有学者认为被拆分的诸属实际上是竹叶青属的亚属。[17]
^ 2.02.12.2David, Patrick; Vogel, Gernot; Vijayakumar, S.P.; Vidal, Nicolas. 2006. A revision of the Trimeresurus puniceus – complex (Serpentes: Viperidae: Crotalinae) based on morphological and molecular data. Zootaxa. 1293:1-78
^ Kin Onn Chan, Shahrul Anuar, Ananthanarayanan Sankar, Ingg Thong Law, Ing Sind Law, Rasu Shivaram, Ching Christian, Daniel G. Mulcahy and Anita Malhotra. 2023. A New Species of Pit-viper from the Ayeyarwady and Yangon regions in Myanmar (Viperidae, Trimeresurus). ZooKeys. 1186: 221-234. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1186.110422
^Grismer L. L., Grismer J. L. & McGuire J. A., 2006. A new species of pitviper of the genus Popeia (Squamata: Viperidae) from Pulau Tioman, Pahang, West Malaysia. Zootaxa. 1305: 1-19.
^ 5.05.15.2Gernot Vogel, Patrick David and Irvan Sidik. 2022. A Review of the Complex of Trimeresurus hageni (Lidth de Jeude, 1886) (Squamata: Viperidae) with Descriptions of Three New Insular Species from Indonesia. TAPROBANICA. 11(2); 54–83. DOI: 10.47605/tapro.v11i2.283
^ 6.06.1Malhotra, A., R. S. Thorpe, Mrinalini and B. L. Stuart. 2011. Two new species of pitviper of the genus Cryptelytrops Cope 1860 (Squamata: Viperidae: Crotalinae) from Southeast Asia. Zootaxa. 2757: 1–23. http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/f/zt02757p023.pdf （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
^Sabira S. Idiiatullina, Parinya Pawangkhanant, Tanapong Tawan, Thanawut Worranuch, Bunyarit Dechochai, Chatmongkon Suwannapoom, Tan Van Nguyen, Lawan Chanhome and Nikolay A. Poyarkov. 2023. Limestone Jewel: A New colourful Karst-dwelling Pitviper (Serpentes: Viperidae: Trimeresurus) from the poorly explored borderlands of southern peninsular Thailand. Vertebrate Zoology. 73: 697-716. DOI: 10.3897/vz.73.e109854
^Zening CHEN, Shengchao SHI, Jun GAO, Gernot VOGEL, Zhaobin SONG, Li DING and Rong DAI. 2021. A New Species of Trimeresurus Lacépède, 1804 (Squamata: Viperidae) from Southwestern China, Vietnam, Thailand and Myanmar. Asian Herpetological Research. 11(4); 1-11. DOI: 10.16373/j.cnki.ahr.200084
^Sabira S. Idiiatullina; Parinya Pawangkhanant, Chatmongkon Suwannapoom, Tanapong Tawan, Lawan Chanhome, Tan Van Nguyen, Patrick David, Gernot Vogel and Nikolay A. Poyarkov. 2024. Another New Species of Karst-associated Pitviper (Serpentes, Viperidae: Trimeresurus) from the Isthmus of Kra, Peninsular Thailand. European Journal of Taxonomy. 930(1), 20–52. DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.930.2489
^ Sabira S. Idiiatullina, Tan Van Nguyen, Parinya Pawangkhanant, Chatmongkon Suwannapoom, Lawan Chanhome, Zeeshan A. Mirza, Patrick David, Gernot Vogel and Nikolay A. Poyarkov. 2024. An Integrative Taxonomic Revision of the Trimeresurus popeiorum group of Pitvipers (Reptilia: Serpentes: Viperidae) with Descriptions of Two New Species from the Indo-Burma Biodiversity Hotspot. Vertebrate Zoology. 74: 303-342. DOI: 10.3897/vz.74.e113347
^Yashpal Singh Rathee, Jayaditya Purkayastha, Hmar Tlawmte Lalremsanga, Siddharth Dalal, Lal Biakzuala, Lal Muansanga and Zeeshan A. Mirza. 2022. A New Cryptic Species of Green Pit Viper of the Genus Trimeresurus Lacépède, 1804 (Serpentes, Viperidae) from northeast India. PLoS ONE. 17(5): e0268402. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0268402
^Laura Rodrigues Vieira de Alencar, Marcio Martins, Gustavo Burin and Tiago Bosisio Quental. 2017. Arboreality Constrains Morphological Evolution but Not Species Diversification in Vipers. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 284(1869) DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2017.1775
^Gernot Vogel, Patrick David and Irvan Sidik. 2014. On Trimeresurus sumatranus (Raffles, 1822), with the Designation of A Neotype and the Description of A New Species of Pitviper from Sumatra (Squamata: Viperidae: Crotalinae). Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 8(2) [General Issue]: 1–29 (e80).
^Gernot Vogel, Tan Van Nguyen, Patrick David. 2023. A New Green Pitviper of the Trimeresurus albolabris complex (Reptilia, Serpentes, Viperidae) from central and southern Myanmar. Zootaxa. 5357(4); 515-554. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5357.4.3
^Malhotra A, Thorpe RS. A phylogeny of four mitochondrial gene regions suggests a revised taxonomy for Asian pitvipers (Trimeresurus and Ovophis). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2004, 32: 83–100.
竹叶青蛇属, 竹叶青属, 学名, trimeresurus, 又名竹葉青蛇屬, 青竹絲屬, 是蝰蛇科的其中一属, 主要分布在亚洲的印度, 东南亚, 中国以及太平洋上的岛屿, 共有三十多种, 台灣話稱為青竹絲, 屬於破壞血小板凝固功能的出血性毒蛇, 白唇竹葉青, trimeresurus, albolabris, 科学分类, 动物界, animalia, 脊索动物门, chordata, 爬行綱, reptilia, 有鳞目, squamata, 亚目, 蛇亚目, serpentes, 蝰科, viperidae, . 竹叶青属 学名 Trimeresurus 又名竹葉青蛇屬 青竹絲屬 是蝰蛇科的其中一属 主要分布在亚洲的印度 东南亚 中国以及太平洋上的岛屿 共有三十多种 台灣話稱為青竹絲 屬於破壞血小板凝固功能的出血性毒蛇 竹叶青蛇属 白唇竹葉青 Trimeresurus albolabris 科学分类 界 动物界 Animalia 门 脊索动物门 Chordata 纲 爬行綱 Reptilia 目 有鳞目 Squamata 亚目 蛇亚目 Serpentes 科 蝰科 Viperidae 亚科 蝮蛇亞科 Crotalinae 属 竹叶青蛇属 Trimeresurus Lacepede 1804 種 約30種 詳見內文 異名 Cryptelytrops Malhotra amp Thorpe 2004 Parias Gray 1849 Peltopelor Vogel et al 2004 Viridovipera Malhotra amp Thorpe 2004 Craspedocephalus Kuhl amp van Hasselt 1822 Trimeresura Fleming 1822 Craspedocephalus Gray 1825 Megaera Wagler 1830 Atropos Wagler 1830 Trimesurus Gray 1842特征 编辑竹叶青蛇是具管牙 颊窝的毒蛇 牙较大 但没有蝰蛇牙大 头三角形 吻尖 尾巴后面红了一节 这是与翠青蛇最明显的区别 南亞採茶時傳職業傷害被此蛇咬到手指 血循毒为主 平均一次排毒5毫克 人致死剂量100毫克 分类及分布 编辑广泛分布于除北亚 中亚 西亚和日本以外所有的亚洲 常見攀附在竹叢上 截止2022年6月1日 根据reptile database中的数据 本属包含43种 1 白唇竹叶青 Trimeresurus albolabris Gray 1842 Trimeresurus andalasensis David Vogel Vijayakumar amp Vidal 2006 2 安氏竹叶青 Trimeresurus andersonii Theobald 1868 藏南竹叶青蛇 Trimeresurus arunachalensi Captain Deepak Pandit Bhatt amp Athreya 2019Trimeresurus ayeyarwadyensis Chan Anuar Sankar I T Law I S Law Shivaram Christian Mulcahy amp Malhotra 2023 3 Trimeresurus buniana Grismer Grismer amp McGuire 2006 4 Trimeresurus calamitas Vogel David amp Sidik 2022 5 堪氏竹叶青 Trimeresurus cantori Blyth 1846 豆蔻竹叶青 Trimeresurus cardamomensis Malhotra Thorpe Mrinalini amp Stuart 2011 6 饰尾竹叶青 Trimeresurus caudornatus Chen Ding Vogel amp Shi 2020Trimeresurus ciliaris Idiiatullina Pawangkhanant Tawan Worranuch Dechochai Suwannapoom Nguyen Chanhome amp Poyarkov 2023 7 戴氏竹叶青 Trimeresurus davidi Chandramouli Campbell amp Vogel 2020緬甸竹葉青 Trimeresurus erythrurus Cantor 1839 条纹竹叶青 Trimeresurus fasciatus Boulenger 1896 菲律宾竹叶青 Trimeresurus flavomaculatus Gray 1842 台灣竹葉青蛇 Trimeresurus gracilis Oshima 1920 台湾竹叶青冈氏竹叶青 Trimeresurus gumprechti David Vogel Pauwels amp Vidal 2002 古氏竹叶青 Trimeresurus gunaleni Vogel David amp Sidik 2014滇南竹叶青 Trimeresurus guoi Chen Shi Vogel amp Ding 2021 8 哈氏竹叶青 Trimeresurus hageni Lidth De Jeude 1886 鸿山竹叶青 Trimeresurus honsonensis Grismer Ngo amp Grismer 2008 巽他竹叶青 Trimeresurus insularis Kramer 1977坎布里竹叶青 Trimeresurus kanburiensis Smith 1943 Trimeresurus kirscheyi Vogel David amp Sidik 2022 5 Trimeresurus kraensis Idiiatullina Pawangkhanant Suwannapoom Tawan Chanhome Nguyen David Vogel amp Poyarkov 2024 9 圭布里竹叶青 Trimeresurus kuiburi Sumontha Suntrarachun Pauwels Pawangkhanant Chomngam Iamwiriyakul amp Chanhome 2021尼科巴竹叶青 Trimeresurus labialis Steindachner 1867 Trimeresurus lanna Idiiatullina Nguyen Pawangkhanant Suwannapoom Chanhome Mirza David Vogel amp Poyarkov 2024 10 大眼竹叶青 Trimeresurus macrops Kramer 1977 6 马氏竹叶青 Trimeresurus malcolmi Loveridge 1938 玛亚竹叶青 Trimeresurus mayaae Rathee Purkayastha Lalremsanga Dalal Biakzuala Muansanga amp Mirza 2022 11 麦氏竹叶青 Trimeresurus mcgregori Taylor 1919墨脫竹葉青蛇 Trimeresurus medoensis Zhao 1977 墨脱竹叶青格莫尔达竹叶青 Trimeresurus mutabilis Stoliczka 1870云斑竹叶青 Trimeresurus nebularis Vogel David amp Pauwels 2004普吉竹叶青 Trimeresurus phuketensis Sumontha Kunya Pauwels Nitikul amp Punnadee 2011坡普竹叶青蛇 Trimeresurus popeiorum Smith 1937Trimeresurus puniceus Boie 1827 2 为Craspedocephalus puniceus Boie 1827 的异名红树竹叶青 Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus Gray in Gray amp Hardwicke 1832 红眼竹叶青 Trimeresurus rubeus Malhotra Thorpe Mrinalini amp Stuart 2011 沙巴竹叶青 Trimeresurus sabahi Regenass amp Kramer 1981萨氏竹叶青蛇 Trimeresurus salazar Mirza Bhosale Phansalkar Sawant Gowande amp Patel 2020舒氏竹叶青 Trimeresurus schultzei Griffin 1909 克拉竹叶青 Trimeresurus septentrionalis Kramer 1977 四川竹叶青 Trimeresurus sichuanensis Guo amp Wang 2011 赤尾青竹絲 Trimeresurus stejnegeri Schmidt 1925 12 苏门答腊竹叶青 Trimeresurus sumatranus Raffles 1822 13 西藏竹叶青 Trimeresurus tibetanus Huang 1982越南竹叶青 Trimeresurus truongsonensis Orlov Ryabov Thanh amp H Cuc 2004Trimeresurus uetzi 14 泰国竹叶青 Trimeresurus venustus Vogel 1991 沃氏竹叶青 Trimeresurus vogeli David Vidal amp Pauwels 2001 Trimeresurus whitteni Vogel David amp Sidik 2022 5 Trimeresurus wiroti Trutnau 1981 2 盈江竹叶青蛇 Trimeresurus yingjiangensis Chen Zhang Shi Tang Guo Song amp Ding 2019云南竹叶青 Trimeresurus yunnanensis Schmidt 1925 2004年 英国班戈大学的阿妮塔 马尔霍特拉 Anita Malhotra 和罗杰 S 索普 Roger S Thorpe 结合半阴茎形态 鳞片特征和分子生物学证据 对广义的竹叶青属进行了系统学研究 认为广义的竹叶青属不是一个单系 恢复腺蝮属 Cryptelytrops 等蝮属 Parias 和奇盾蝮属 Peltopelor 3属 新建了喜山蝮属 Himalayophis 坡普蝮属 Popeia 和绿蝮属 Viridovipera 3属 15 16 但是也有学者认为被拆分的诸属实际上是竹叶青属的亚属 17 参考文献 编辑 Reptarium cz Reptile Database 中的 Trimeresurus 2 0 2 1 2 2 David Patrick Vogel Gernot Vijayakumar S P Vidal Nicolas 2006 A revision of the Trimeresurus puniceus complex Serpentes Viperidae Crotalinae based on morphological and molecular data Zootaxa 1293 1 78 Kin Onn Chan Shahrul Anuar Ananthanarayanan Sankar Ingg Thong Law Ing Sind Law Rasu Shivaram Ching Christian Daniel G Mulcahy and Anita Malhotra 2023 A New Species of Pit viper from the Ayeyarwady and Yangon regions in Myanmar Viperidae Trimeresurus ZooKeys 1186 221 234 DOI 10 3897 zookeys 1186 110422 Grismer L L Grismer J L amp McGuire J A 2006 A new species of pitviper of the genus Popeia Squamata Viperidae from Pulau Tioman Pahang West Malaysia Zootaxa 1305 1 19 5 0 5 1 5 2 Gernot Vogel Patrick David and Irvan Sidik 2022 A Review of the Complex of Trimeresurus hageni Lidth de Jeude 1886 Squamata Viperidae with Descriptions of Three New Insular Species from Indonesia TAPROBANICA 11 2 54 83 DOI 10 47605 tapro v11i2 283 6 0 6 1 Malhotra A R S Thorpe Mrinalini and B L Stuart 2011 Two new species of pitviper of the genus Cryptelytrops Cope 1860 Squamata Viperidae Crotalinae from Southeast Asia Zootaxa 2757 1 23 http www mapress com zootaxa 2011 f zt02757p023 pdf 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Sabira S Idiiatullina Parinya Pawangkhanant Tanapong Tawan Thanawut Worranuch Bunyarit Dechochai Chatmongkon Suwannapoom Tan Van Nguyen Lawan Chanhome and Nikolay A Poyarkov 2023 Limestone Jewel A New colourful Karst dwelling Pitviper Serpentes Viperidae Trimeresurus from the poorly explored borderlands of southern peninsular Thailand Vertebrate Zoology 73 697 716 DOI 10 3897 vz 73 e109854 Zening CHEN Shengchao SHI Jun GAO Gernot VOGEL Zhaobin SONG Li DING and Rong DAI 2021 A New Species of Trimeresurus Lacepede 1804 Squamata Viperidae from Southwestern China Vietnam Thailand and Myanmar Asian Herpetological Research 11 4 1 11 DOI 10 16373 j cnki ahr 200084 Sabira S Idiiatullina Parinya Pawangkhanant Chatmongkon Suwannapoom Tanapong Tawan Lawan Chanhome Tan Van Nguyen Patrick David Gernot Vogel and Nikolay A Poyarkov 2024 Another New Species of Karst associated Pitviper Serpentes Viperidae Trimeresurus from the Isthmus of Kra Peninsular Thailand European Journal of Taxonomy 930 1 20 52 DOI 10 5852 ejt 2024 930 2489 Sabira S Idiiatullina Tan Van Nguyen Parinya Pawangkhanant Chatmongkon Suwannapoom Lawan Chanhome Zeeshan A Mirza Patrick David Gernot Vogel and Nikolay A Poyarkov 2024 An Integrative Taxonomic Revision of the Trimeresurus popeiorum group of Pitvipers Reptilia Serpentes Viperidae with Descriptions of Two New Species from the Indo Burma Biodiversity Hotspot Vertebrate Zoology 74 303 342 DOI 10 3897 vz 74 e113347 Yashpal Singh Rathee Jayaditya Purkayastha Hmar Tlawmte Lalremsanga Siddharth Dalal Lal Biakzuala Lal Muansanga and Zeeshan A Mirza 2022 A New Cryptic Species of Green Pit Viper of the Genus Trimeresurus Lacepede 1804 Serpentes Viperidae from northeast India PLoS ONE 17 5 e0268402 DOI 10 1371 journal pone 0268402 Laura Rodrigues Vieira de Alencar Marcio Martins Gustavo Burin and Tiago Bosisio Quental 2017 Arboreality Constrains Morphological Evolution but Not Species Diversification in Vipers Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences 284 1869 DOI 10 1098 rspb 2017 1775 Gernot Vogel Patrick David and Irvan Sidik 2014 On Trimeresurus sumatranus Raffles 1822 with the Designation of A Neotype and the Description of A New Species of Pitviper from Sumatra Squamata Viperidae Crotalinae Amphibian amp Reptile Conservation 8 2 General Issue 1 29 e80 Gernot Vogel Tan Van Nguyen Patrick David 2023 A New Green Pitviper of the Trimeresurus albolabris complex Reptilia Serpentes Viperidae from central and southern Myanmar Zootaxa 5357 4 515 554 DOI 10 11646 zootaxa 5357 4 3 郭鹏 广义竹叶青蛇属的分类及系统发育研究 蛇亚目 蝮亚科 D 四川大学 2005 2021 10 24 doi 10 7666 d y775610 原始内容存档于2021 10 26 Malhotra A Thorpe RS A phylogeny of four mitochondrial gene regions suggests a revised taxonomy for Asian pitvipers Trimeresurus and Ovophis Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 2004 32 83 100 P David G Vogel A Dubois On the need to follow rigorously the Rules of the Code for the subsequent designation of a nucleospecies type species for a nominal genus which lacked one the case of the nominal genus Trimeresurus Lacepede 1804 Reptilia Squamata Viperidae Zootaxa 2011 2992 1 51 2021 10 24 doi 10 11646 zootaxa 2992 1 1 原始内容存档于2021 10 24 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 竹叶青蛇属 amp oldid 82572017, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
