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维基百科

波菲利 (哲學家)

二月 14, 2023

波菲利（希腊语：Πορφύριος，羅馬化：Porphýrios；阿拉伯语：فرفوريوس‎，羅馬化：Furfūriyūs；讀音：/ˈpɔːrfɪri/；约234年－约305年）是在罗马统治期间出生在泰尔的新柏拉图哲学家。[a]

波菲利
出生约234年
逝世约305年
著名思想
波菲利之树, 对基督教的批评, 素食主義

他撰写了涉及许多主题的作品，涵蓋音乐、荷马以及素食主义。[b]他编辑并出版了《九章集（英语：The Enneads）》，这是有關他的老师普罗提诺著作的唯一合集。他对欧几里得的几何原本评论曾被帕普斯引用[1]。他的著作《导论（英语：Isagoge）》在中世纪被認為是逻辑学和哲学的入门书和教科書，[c]並被翻譯成拉丁语和阿拉伯语。[2][3]波菲利是一名反基督教人士，著有《Philosophy from Oracles》和《反對基督徒》（Against the Christians） 等反基督教著作。《反對基督徒》後來甚至被君士坦丁大帝所取缔[4]。

参考文献

脚注

  1. ^ For Porphyry's dates, place of birth and philosophical school, see Barker 2003，第1226–1227頁. Sarton 1936，第429–430頁 identifies Transjordania as Porphyry's place of birth.
  2. ^ For a comprehensive list see Beutler (1894–1980); Guthrie 1988，第91頁 provides another list
  3. ^ Barnes 2003，第xv頁 clarifies that the Isagoge "[was] not an Introduction to the Categories, rather "[since it was] an introduction to the study of logic, [it] was... an introduction to philosophy--and hence accidentally an introduction to the Categories."

引文

  1. ^ 約翰·J·奧康納; 埃德蒙·F·羅伯遜（英语：Edmund F. Robertson）, Porphyry Malchus, MacTutor数学史档案 （英语） 
  2. ^ Barnes 2003.
  3. ^ Clarke 1989.
  4. ^ Digeser 1998.

资料来源

  • Barker, A. Porphyry. Hornblower, S.; Spawforth, A. (编). Oxford Classical Dictionary revised 3rd. 2003: 1226–1227. 
  • Barnes, Jonathan. Porphyry: Introduction. Oxford: Clarendon. 2003 [2020-02-24]. （原始内容于2020-01-05）. 
  • Barnes, Jonathan. Method and Metaphysics: Essays in Ancient Philosophy. Volume I. Oxford: OUP. 2011 [2020-02-24]. ISBN 978-0-19-957751-4. （原始内容于2016-05-02）. 
  • Beutler, R. (1894–1980). "Porphyrios (21)" in A. Pauly, G. Wissowa, W. Kroll, K. Witte, K. Mittelhaus and K. Ziegler, eds., Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft, vol. 22.1.
  • Clarke, Gillian. Iamblichus : On the Pythagorean Life. Liverpool University Press. 1989 [2020-02-24]. ISBN 978-0-85323-326-8. （原始内容于2020-01-24）. 
  • Digeser, Elizabeth DePalma. Lactantius, Porphyry, and the Debate over Religious Toleration. Journal of Roman Studies. 1998, 88: 129–146. ISSN 0075-4358. doi:10.2307/300808. 
  • Froom, LeRoy. The Prophetic Faith of our Fathers (PDF). Volume 1. Washington, DC: Review and Herald. 1950 [2020-02-24]. （原始内容 (PDF)于2020-09-27）. 
  • Guthrie, Kenneth Sylvan. The Works of Porphyry. Porphyry's Launching-points to the realm of mind: an introduction to the neoplatonic philosophy of Plotinus. Phanes Press. 1988 [2020-02-24]. ISBN 978-0-933999-59-6. （原始内容于2020-01-09）.  also available at tertullian.org （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  • Hadot, P. Philosophy as a Way of Life. Oxford: Blackwell. 1995. 
  • Johnson, Aaron. Rethinking the Authenticity of Porphyry, c.Christ. fr. 1,. Studia Patristica. 2010, 46: 53–58. 
  • Johnson, Aaron P. Religion and Identity in Porphyry of Tyre: The Limits of Hellenism in Late Antiquity. Cambridge University Press. 2013 [2020-02-24]. ISBN 978-1-107-01273-8. （原始内容于2019-12-19）. 
  • Notopoulos, James A. Porphyry's Life of Plato. Classical Philology. 1940, 35 (3): 284–293. ISSN 0009-837X. doi:10.1086/362396. 
  • Rahman, F. ʿARAŻ. Encyclopaedia Iranica. Vol. II, Fasc. 3: 271–273. 1986 [2020-02-24]. （原始内容于2021-01-18）. 
  • Sarton, G. The Unity and Diversity of the Mediterranean World. Osiris. 1936, 2: 406–463. doi:10.1086/368462. 
  • Sadaune, Samuel. Inventions et decouvertes au Moyen-Age [Inventions and Discoveries of the Middle Ages]. Ouest-France. 2014. ISBN 9782737362415 （法语）. 
  • Socrates Scholasticus.   Historia Ecclesiastica. 维基文库. 1885, Book I, Ch 9, pp. 30-31. 
  • Socrates Scholasticus.   Historia Ecclesiastica. 维基文库. 1885b, Book III, Ch 23. 
  • Stevenson, James. A New Eusebius: Documents Illustrating the History of the Church to AD 337. SPCK. 1987 [2020-02-24]. ISBN 978-0-281-04268-5. （原始内容于2020-01-08）. 
  • Wilken, R. Pagan Criticism of Christianity: Greek Religion and Christian Faith. Schoedel and, W.; Wilken, R. (编). Early Christian Literature and the Classical Intellectual Tradition. 1979: 117–134. 

更多阅读

  • Bidez, J. (1913). Vie de Porphyre. Ghent.
  • Clark, Gillian, "Porphyry of Tyre on the New Barbarians," in R. Miles (ed), Constructing Identities in Late Antiquity (London: Routledge, 1999), 112–132; = in Eadem, Body and Gender, Soul and Reason in Late Antiquity (Farnham; Burlington, VT, Ashgate, 2011) (Variorum collected studies series, CS978), art. XIV.
  • Clark, Gillian, "Philosophic Lives and the philosophic life: Porphyry and Iamblichus," in T. Hägg and P. Rousseau (eds), Greek Biography and Panegyric in Late Antiquity (Berkeley and Los Angeles, University of California Press, 2000), 29–51; = in Eadem, Body and Gender, Soul and Reason in Late Antiquity (Farnham; Burlington, VT, Ashgate, 2011) (Variorum collected studies series, CS978), art. XV.
  • Clark, Gillian, "Fattening the soul: Christian asceticism and Porphyry On Abstinence," Studia Patristica, 35, 2001, 41-51; = in Eadem, Body and Gender, Soul and Reason in Late Antiquity (Farnham; Burlington, VT, Ashgate, 2011) (Variorum collected studies series, CS978), art. XVI.
  • Emilsson, E., "Porphyry" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Retrieved April 19, 2009.
  • Iamblichus: De mysteriis. Translated with an Introduction and Notes by Emma C. Clarke, John M. Dillon and Jackson P. Hershbell (Society of Biblical Literature; 2003) ISBN 1-58983-058-X.
  • Girgenti, G. (1987) Porfirio negli ultimi cinquant'anni: bibliografia sistematica e ragionata della letteratura primaria e secondaria riguardante il pensiero porfiriano e i suoi influssi storici Milan.
  • Smith, Andrew (1987) Porphyrian Studies since 1913, in W. Haase, ed., Aufstieg und Niedergang der Römischen Welt II.36.2, pp. 717–773.
  • Smith, Andrew (1974) Porphyry's Place in the Neoplatonic Tradition. A Study in post-Plotinian Neoplatonism, The Hague, Nijhoff.
  • Zuiddam, B. A. "Old Critics and Modern Theology," Dutch Reformed Theological Journal (South Africa), xxxvi, 1995, No. 2.

外部链接

    •   维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源：波菲利
    •   波菲利 (哲學家)收錄於維基文庫中的作品
    •   希臘語维基文库中与本条目相关的原始文献：Πορφύριος
    •   维基语录上有关波菲利 (哲學家)的语录
    • – entry in MacTutor History of Maths Archives.
    • Emilsson, Eyjólfur. Porphyry. 扎尔塔, 爱德华·N (编). 斯坦福哲学百科全书. .
    • Porphyry, On Abstinence from Animal Food, Book I （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, translated by Thomas Taylor（英语：Thomas Taylor (neoplatonist)）.
    • Porphyry, On Abstinence from Animal Food, Book II （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, translated by Thomas Taylor.
    • Porphyry, On Abstinence from Animal Food, Book III （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, translated by Thomas Taylor.
    • Porphyry, On Abstinence from Animal Food, Book IV （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, translated by Thomas Taylor.
    • Porphyry, On the Cave of Nymphs （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, translated by Thomas Taylor.
    • , translated by Thomas Taylor.
    • Porphyry, Isagoge （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, translated by Octavius Freire Owen.
    • , translated by Thomas Taylor with an extensive preface by the translator.
    • Porphyry, On the Life of Plotinus （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
    • Porphyry, Comments on the Book of Daniel. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
    • Additional texts, edited by Roger Pearse （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
    •   來自波菲利的LibriVox公共領域有聲讀物

二月 14, 2023
波菲利, 哲學家, 波菲利, 希腊语, Πορφύριος, 羅馬化, porphýrios, 阿拉伯语, فرفوريوس, 羅馬化, furfūriyūs, 讀音, ɔːr, 约234年, 约305年, 是在罗马统治期间出生在泰尔的新柏拉图哲学家, 波菲利出生约234年逝世约305年著名思想波菲利之树, 对基督教的批评, 素食主義他撰写了涉及许多主题的作品, 涵蓋音乐, 荷马以及素食主义, 他编辑并出版了, 九章集, 英语, enneads, 这是有關他的老师普罗提诺著作的唯一合集, 他对欧几里得的几何原本评论. 波菲利 希腊语 Porfyrios 羅馬化 Porphyrios 阿拉伯语 فرفوريوس 羅馬化 Furfuriyus 讀音 ˈ p ɔːr f ɪr i 约234年 约305年 是在罗马统治期间出生在泰尔的新柏拉图哲学家 a 波菲利出生约234年逝世约305年著名思想波菲利之树 对基督教的批评 素食主義他撰写了涉及许多主题的作品 涵蓋音乐 荷马以及素食主义 b 他编辑并出版了 九章集 英语 The Enneads 这是有關他的老师普罗提诺著作的唯一合集 他对欧几里得的几何原本评论曾被帕普斯引用 1 他的著作 导论 英语 Isagoge 在中世纪被認為是逻辑学和哲学的入门书和教科書 c 並被翻譯成拉丁语和阿拉伯语 2 3 波菲利是一名反基督教人士 著有 Philosophy from Oracles 和 反對基督徒 Against the Christians 等反基督教著作 反對基督徒 後來甚至被君士坦丁大帝所取缔 4 目录 1 参考文献 1 1 脚注 1 2 引文 1 3 资料来源 1 4 更多阅读 2 外部链接参考文献 编辑脚注 编辑 For Porphyry s dates place of birth and philosophical school see Barker 2003 第1226 1227頁 Sarton 1936 第429 430頁 identifies Transjordania as Porphyry s place of birth For a comprehensive list see Beutler 1894 1980 Guthrie 1988 第91頁 provides another list Barnes 2003 第xv頁 clarifies that the Isagoge was not an Introduction to the Categories rather since it was an introduction to the study of logic it was an introduction to philosophy and hence accidentally an introduction to the Categories 引文 编辑 約翰 J 奧康納 埃德蒙 F 羅伯遜 英语 Edmund F Robertson Porphyry Malchus MacTutor数学史档案 英语 Barnes 2003 Clarke 1989 Digeser 1998 资料来源 编辑 Barker A Porphyry Hornblower S Spawforth A 编 Oxford Classical Dictionary revised 3rd 2003 1226 1227 Barnes Jonathan Porphyry Introduction Oxford Clarendon 2003 2020 02 24 原始内容存档于2020 01 05 Barnes Jonathan Method and Metaphysics Essays in Ancient Philosophy Volume I Oxford OUP 2011 2020 02 24 ISBN 978 0 19 957751 4 原始内容存档于2016 05 02 Beutler R 1894 1980 Porphyrios 21 in A Pauly G Wissowa W Kroll K Witte K Mittelhaus and K Ziegler eds Paulys Realencyclopadie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft vol 22 1 Clarke Gillian Iamblichus On the Pythagorean Life Liverpool University Press 1989 2020 02 24 ISBN 978 0 85323 326 8 原始内容存档于2020 01 24 Digeser Elizabeth DePalma Lactantius Porphyry and the Debate over Religious Toleration Journal of Roman Studies 1998 88 129 146 ISSN 0075 4358 doi 10 2307 300808 Froom LeRoy The Prophetic Faith of our Fathers PDF Volume 1 Washington DC Review and Herald 1950 2020 02 24 原始内容存档 PDF 于2020 09 27 Guthrie Kenneth Sylvan The Works of Porphyry Porphyry s Launching points to the realm of mind an introduction to the neoplatonic philosophy of Plotinus Phanes Press 1988 2020 02 24 ISBN 978 0 933999 59 6 原始内容存档于2020 01 09 also available at tertullian org 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Hadot P Philosophy as a Way of Life Oxford Blackwell 1995 Johnson Aaron Rethinking the Authenticity of Porphyry c Christ fr 1 Studia Patristica 2010 46 53 58 Johnson Aaron P Religion and Identity in Porphyry of Tyre The Limits of Hellenism in Late Antiquity Cambridge University Press 2013 2020 02 24 ISBN 978 1 107 01273 8 原始内容存档于2019 12 19 Notopoulos James A Porphyry s Life of Plato Classical Philology 1940 35 3 284 293 ISSN 0009 837X doi 10 1086 362396 Rahman F ʿARAZ Encyclopaedia Iranica Vol II Fasc 3 271 273 1986 2020 02 24 原始内容存档于2021 01 18 Sarton G The Unity and Diversity of the Mediterranean World Osiris 1936 2 406 463 doi 10 1086 368462 Sadaune Samuel Inventions et decouvertes au Moyen Age Inventions and Discoveries of the Middle Ages Ouest France 2014 ISBN 9782737362415 法语 Socrates Scholasticus Historia Ecclesiastica 维基文库 1885 Book I Ch 9 pp 30 31 Socrates Scholasticus Historia Ecclesiastica 维基文库 1885b Book III Ch 23 Stevenson James A New Eusebius Documents Illustrating the History of the Church to AD 337 SPCK 1987 2020 02 24 ISBN 978 0 281 04268 5 原始内容存档于2020 01 08 Wilken R Pagan Criticism of Christianity Greek Religion and Christian Faith Schoedel and W Wilken R 编 Early Christian Literature and the Classical Intellectual Tradition 1979 117 134 更多阅读 编辑 Bidez J 1913 Vie de Porphyre Ghent Clark Gillian Porphyry of Tyre on the New Barbarians in R Miles ed Constructing Identities in Late Antiquity London Routledge 1999 112 132 in Eadem Body and Gender Soul and Reason in Late Antiquity Farnham Burlington VT Ashgate 2011 Variorum collected studies series CS978 art XIV Clark Gillian Philosophic Lives and the philosophic life Porphyry and Iamblichus in T Hagg and P Rousseau eds Greek Biography and Panegyric in Late Antiquity Berkeley and Los Angeles University of California Press 2000 29 51 in Eadem Body and Gender Soul and Reason in Late Antiquity Farnham Burlington VT Ashgate 2011 Variorum collected studies series CS978 art XV Clark Gillian Fattening the soul Christian asceticism and Porphyry On Abstinence Studia Patristica 35 2001 41 51 in Eadem Body and Gender Soul and Reason in Late Antiquity Farnham Burlington VT Ashgate 2011 Variorum collected studies series CS978 art XVI Emilsson E Porphyry 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Retrieved April 19 2009 Iamblichus De mysteriis Translated with an Introduction and Notes by Emma C Clarke John M Dillon and Jackson P Hershbell Society of Biblical Literature 2003 ISBN 1 58983 058 X Girgenti G 1987 Porfirio negli ultimi cinquant anni bibliografia sistematica e ragionata della letteratura primaria e secondaria riguardante il pensiero porfiriano e i suoi influssi storici Milan Smith Andrew 1987 Porphyrian Studies since 1913 in W Haase ed Aufstieg und Niedergang der Romischen Welt II 36 2 pp 717 773 Smith Andrew 1974 Porphyry s Place in the Neoplatonic Tradition A Study in post Plotinian Neoplatonism The Hague Nijhoff Zuiddam B A Old Critics and Modern Theology Dutch Reformed Theological Journal South Africa xxxvi 1995 No 2 外部链接 编辑 维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源 波菲利 波菲利 哲學家 收錄於維基文庫中的作品 希臘語维基文库中与本条目相关的原始文献 Porfyrios 维基语录上有关波菲利 哲學家 的语录 Porphyry Malchus mathematician entry in MacTutor History of Maths Archives Emilsson Eyjolfur Porphyry 扎尔塔 爱德华 N 编 斯坦福哲学百科全书 Perὶ toῦ ἐn Ὀdysseiᾳ tῶn Nymfῶn Ἄntroy The Cave of the Nymphs in the Odyssey original Greek text Eἰsagwgὴ eἰs tὴn Ἀpotelesmatikὴn toῦ Ptolemaioy Introduction to Ptolemy s Tetrabiblos original Greek text Porphyry On Abstinence from Animal Food Book I 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 translated by Thomas Taylor 英语 Thomas Taylor neoplatonist Porphyry On Abstinence from Animal Food Book II 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 translated by Thomas Taylor Porphyry On Abstinence from Animal Food Book III 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 translated by Thomas Taylor Porphyry On Abstinence from Animal Food Book IV 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 translated by Thomas Taylor Porphyry On the Cave of Nymphs 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 translated by Thomas Taylor Porphyry Auxiliaries to the Perception of Intelligible Natures translated by Thomas Taylor Porphyry Isagoge 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 translated by Octavius Freire Owen The Isagoge or Introduction of Porphyry translated by Thomas Taylor with an extensive preface by the translator Porphyry On the Life of Plotinus 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Porphyry Comments on the Book of Daniel 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Additional texts edited by Roger Pearse 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 來自波菲利的LibriVox公共領域有聲讀物 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 波菲利 哲學家 amp oldid 75889087, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，

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