^The Penguin Dictionary of Botany, edited by Elizabeth Toothill, Penguin Books 1984 ISBN 0-14-051126-1
^Anna F. Edlund, Robert Swanson and Daphne Preuss. Pollen and stigma structure and function: the role of diversity in pollination. Plant Cell. 2004, 16 (Supplement): 84–97 [2015-01-21]. doi:10.1105/tpc.015800. （原始内容于2020-09-30）.
^Schopfer, C. R., M. E. Nasrallah, and J. B. Nasrallah. The male determinant of self-incompatibility in Brassica. Science. 1999, 286 (5445): 1697–1700. PMID 10576728. doi:10.1126/science.286.5445.1697.
^Takayama, S., H. Shiba, M. Iwano, H. Shimosato, F.-S. Che, N. Kai, M. Watanabe, G. Suzuki, K. Hinata, and A. Isogai. The pollen determinant of self-incompatibility in Brassica campestris. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2000, 97 (4): 1920–5. PMC 26537. PMID 10677556. doi:10.1073/pnas.040556397.
^Stein, J. C., B. Howlett, D. C. Boyes, M. E. Nasrallah, and J. B. Nasrallah. Molecular cloning of a putative receptor protein kinase gene encoded at the self-incompatibility locus of Brassica oleracea. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1991, 88 (19): 8816–20. PMC 52601. PMID 1681543. doi:10.1073/pnas.88.19.8816.: .
^Nasrallah, J. B., and M. E. Nasrallah. Pollen–stigma signalling in the sporophytic self-incompatibility response. Pl. Cell. 1993, 5: 1325–35. doi:10.2307/3869785.
^Takasaki, T., K. Hatakeyama, G. Suzuki, M. Watanabe, A. Isogai, and K. Hinata. The S receptor kinase determines self-incompatibility in Brassica stigma. Nature. 2000, 403 (6772): 913–6. PMID 10706292. doi:10.1038/35002628.
^Schopfer, C. R., and J. B. Nasrallah. Self-incompatibility. Prospects for a novel putative peptide-signaling molecule. Pl. Physiol. 2000, 124 (3): 935–9. doi:10.1104/pp.124.3.935.
九月 15, 2023
柱頭, 柱頭, 英語, stigma, 位於花的心皮, 或多個心皮愈合, 的頂端, 以花柱連接子房, 傳粉時花粉落到柱頭上, 並萌發出花粉管以到達胚珠, 柱頭通常具有粘性, 並演化出各種不同有利於接受花粉的形式, 花粉可能透過風傳遞到柱頭, 風媒傳粉, 也可能透過動物或水流, 鬱金香的柱頭, 上面已附有花粉, 番紅花的柱頭上有三串毛, 每ㄧ串毛分別對應了一個心皮, 玉米鬚即為玉米的柱頭, 柱頭的外形變異很大, 有細長型或圓形, 並可能具有毛, 當花粉離開花葯時, 通常是呈脫水狀態, 抵達柱頭後柱頭有助花粉濕潤並萌發. 柱頭 英語 stigma 位於花的心皮 或多個心皮愈合 的頂端 以花柱連接子房 傳粉時花粉落到柱頭上 並萌發出花粉管以到達胚珠 柱頭通常具有粘性 並演化出各種不同有利於接受花粉的形式 1 花粉可能透過風傳遞到柱頭 風媒傳粉 也可能透過動物或水流 鬱金香的柱頭 上面已附有花粉 番紅花的柱頭上有三串毛 每ㄧ串毛分別對應了一個心皮 玉米鬚即為玉米的柱頭 柱頭的外形變異很大 有細長型或圓形 並可能具有毛 當花粉離開花葯時 通常是呈脫水狀態 抵達柱頭後柱頭有助花粉濕潤並萌發花粉管 2 柱頭可以確保萌發的花粉屬於同種植物 還可以執行孢子體自交不親和性 避免基因型太接近的花粉萌發出花粉管 以蕓薹屬植物為例 花粉壁具有S基因的產物SCR 3 4 皆為富含半胱胺酸的蛋白質 S基因可能具有高達百種基因型 彼此間有漸進的顯隱性關係 柱頭則具有稱為SRK的膜蛋白 在胞內有激酶的活性區域 5 6 不同種SRK是不同種SCR的受體 另外柱頭還產生一種稱為SLG的蛋白質 該蛋白與SRK序列類似 可能是SCR的共同受器 用以增強訊號 7 當SRK與SCR配對時 會使SRK的激酶區域自體磷酸化 英语 Autophosphorylation 並經過尚不清楚的下游途徑傳遞訊息 阻止花粉管萌發 8 參考資料 编辑 The Penguin Dictionary of Botany edited by Elizabeth Toothill Penguin Books 1984 ISBN 0 14 051126 1 Anna F Edlund Robert Swanson and Daphne Preuss Pollen and stigma structure and function the role of diversity in pollination Plant Cell 2004 16 Supplement 84 97 2015 01 21 doi 10 1105 tpc 015800 原始内容存档于2020 09 30 Schopfer C R M E Nasrallah and J B Nasrallah The male determinant of self incompatibility in Brassica Science 1999 286 5445 1697 1700 PMID 10576728 doi 10 1126 science 286 5445 1697 Takayama S H Shiba M Iwano H Shimosato F S Che N Kai M Watanabe G Suzuki K Hinata and A Isogai The pollen determinant of self incompatibility in Brassica campestris Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2000 97 4 1920 5 PMC 26537 nbsp PMID 10677556 doi 10 1073 pnas 040556397 Stein J C B Howlett D C Boyes M E Nasrallah and J B Nasrallah Molecular cloning of a putative receptor protein kinase gene encoded at the self incompatibility locus of Brassica oleracea Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1991 88 19 8816 20 PMC 52601 nbsp PMID 1681543 doi 10 1073 pnas 88 19 8816 Nasrallah J B and M E Nasrallah Pollen stigma signalling in the sporophytic self incompatibility response Pl Cell 1993 5 1325 35 doi 10 2307 3869785 Takasaki T K Hatakeyama G Suzuki M Watanabe A Isogai and K Hinata The S receptor kinase determines self incompatibility in Brassica stigma Nature 2000 403 6772 913 6 PMID 10706292 doi 10 1038 35002628 Schopfer C R and J B Nasrallah Self incompatibility Prospects for a novel putative peptide signaling molecule Pl Physiol 2000 124 3 935 9 doi 10 1104 pp 124 3 935 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 柱頭 花 amp oldid 71376207, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
