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维基百科

戰士

八月 25, 2023

关于与「戰士」標題相近或相同的条目，請見「戰士 (消歧義)」。

戰士是專門以從事戰鬥為業的人，包括軍人和傭兵等。[1][2]除了是一種角色或職業，在某些社會中也是階級或種性。在國家形成之前的社會就已經有戰士存在。在文明社会里,由于战士的生活完全是靠非战士的劳动来维持,因而前者的数量从来也就不可能超过后者所能负担的数量,不能超过后者在维持适合于他们自身身份的生活以及他们必须负担的行政和司法官吏的生活的费用之后所能负担的数量。

战士社群 编辑

參考 编辑

  1. ^ 教育部重編國語辭典修訂本. [2018-06-28]. （原始内容于2020-09-21）. 
  2. ^ Warrior | Definition of Warrior by Merriam-Webster. [2018-06-28]. （原始内容于2021-02-27）. 
  3. ^ Bruno Mugnai; Christopher Flaherty. Der Lange Türkenkrieg (1593-1606): The long Turkish War. Soldiershop. 23 September 2014: 47. ISBN 978-88-96519-91-2. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Nicholas Charles Pappas. Greeks in Russian military service in the late eighteen and early nineteenth centuries. Stanford University. 1982: 99 [2020-09-23]. （原始内容于2019-12-28）. 
  5. ^ Craig, Matthew. . Junkhouse. : 48 [3 February 2018]. ISBN 9781300185680. （原始内容存档于2022-04-27）. 
  6. ^ Johnson, E. Patrick; Riviera, Ramon H. Blacktino Queer Performance. Duke University Press. 2016-05-19. ISBN 9780822374657. 
  7. ^ Emerson, Caryl. The Cambridge Introduction to Russian Literature. Cambridge University Press. 2008: 71. ISBN 9781139471688. 
  8. ^ Crummy, Robert. Aristocrats and Servitors: The Boyar Elite in Russia, 1613-1689. Princeton University Press. 2014: 12. ISBN 9781400853694. 
  9. ^ Head, Duncan "Armies of the Macedonian and Punic Wars 359 BC to 146 BC" (1982), p140.
  10. ^ Tucker, Phillip. Death at the Little Bighorn: A New Look at Custer, His Tactics, and the Tragic Decisions Made at the Last Stand. Skyhorse Publishing. 2017: Chapter 2 [3 February 2018]. ISBN 9781634508063. 
  11. ^ Lenman, B., Anderson, T. Chambers Dictionary of World History, p. 200
  12. ^ Coker, Christopher. The Warrior Ethos: Military Culture and the War on Terror. Routledge. 2007. ISBN 9781134096350. 
  13. ^ 13.0 13.1 13.2 Grant, R.G. Warrior: A Visual History of the Fighting Man. Penguin. 2007-09-17: 78. ISBN 9780756644031. 
  14. ^ Preston, Claire. Bee. Reaktion Books. 2006: 118 [3 February 2018]. ISBN 9781861892560. 
  15. ^ Hoig, Stan. The Peace Chiefs of the Cheyennes . University of Oklahoma Press. Jul 31, 1990: 85 [3 February 2018]. ISBN 9780806122625. Dog soldier warrior. 
  16. ^ Sohail H. Hashmi. Just Wars, Holy Wars, and Jihads: Christian, Jewish, and Muslim Encounters and Exchanges. Oxford University Press, USA. 3 July 2012: 196. ISBN 978-0-19-975503-5. 
  17. ^ Suraiya Faroqhi. An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire. Cambridge University Press. 28 April 1997: 437–438 [2020-09-23]. ISBN 978-0-521-57455-6. （原始内容于2017-03-03）. 
  18. ^ Kumar, Ram. Martyred but Not Tamed: The Politics of Resistance in the Middle East. SAGE Publishing India. 2012. ISBN 9788132117254. 
  19. ^ Chartrand, Rene; Durham, Keith; Harrison, Mark; Heath, Ian. The Vikings. Bloomsbury Publishing. 2016: 43 [3 February 2018]. ISBN 9781472813220. 
  20. ^ L. Alcock. Kings and Warriors, Craftsmen and Priests in Northern Britain AD 550–850. Edinburgh: Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. 2003: 56. ISBN 0-903903-24-5. 
  21. ^ Marinatos, Nanno. My library My History Books on Google Play Goddess and the Warrior: The Naked Goddess and Mistress of the Animals in Early Greek Religion. Routledge. 2002: 2–82. ISBN 1134601476. 
  22. ^ Neer, Richard T. Greek art and archaeology : a new history, c. 2500-c. 150 BCE. New York. 2012: 95. ISBN 9780500288771. OCLC 745332893. 
  23. ^ A. Samad Ahmad. Sulalatus Salatin (Sejarah Melayu). Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. 1979: 44–45. ISBN 983-62-5601-6. 
  24. ^ Rutt, p. 22
  25. ^ Hicks, Jim. The Persians . Time-Life Books. 1975. 
  26. ^ Sánchez-Murillo, R. (2012). La palabra universal. Ricardo Sánchez-Murillo. Retrieved September 5, 2012, from link 互联网档案馆的，存档日期2013-10-29..
  27. ^ Cleveland, Bunton, William, Martin. A History of the Modern Middle East. Westview Press. 2013: 43. ISBN 978-0-8133-4833-9. 
  28. ^ Das, Sonia N. Linguistic Rivalries: Tamil Migrants and Anglo-Franco Conflicts. Oxford University Press. 2016. ISBN 9780190461782 （英语）. 
  29. ^ Pārati, Paktavatcala. Coromandel fishermen: an ethnography of Paṭṭaṇavar subcaste. Pondicherry Institute of Linguistics and Culture. 1999: 9. ISBN 9788185452098 （英语）. 
  30. ^ Purnima Dhavan. When Sparrows Became Hawks: The Making of the Sikh Warrior Tradition, 1699-1799. Oxford University Press, USA. 3 November 2011: 3– [2020-09-23]. ISBN 978-0-19-975655-1. （原始内容于2017-03-03）. 
  31. ^ David Christian A history of Russia, Central Asia, and Mongolia, p.396
  32. ^ Timothy May. The Mongol Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia [2 volumes]: A Historical Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. 7 November 2016: 221 [2020-09-23]. ISBN 978-1-61069-340-0. （原始内容于2020-08-04）. 
  33. ^ D'A. J. D. Boulton, "Classic Knighthood as Nobiliary Dignity", in Stephen Church, Ruth Harvey (ed.), Medieval knighthood V: papers from the sixth Strawberry Hill Conference 1994, Boydell & Brewer, 1995, pp. 41–100.
  34. ^ Frank Anthony Carl Mantello, A. G. Rigg, Medieval Latin: an introduction and bibliographical guide, UA Press, 1996, p. 448.
  35. ^ Charlton Thomas Lewis, An elementary Latin dictionary, Harper & Brothers, 1899, p. 505.
  36. ^ Fowler, Hinduism (1997)，第19–20頁.
  37. ^ Adhikari, Indra. . Routledge. 2015-06-12 [2020-09-23]. ISBN 9781317589068. （原始内容存档于2022-05-31）. 
  38. ^ Cohn, Marc. The Mathematics of the Calendar. 2007: 60. ISBN 978-1430324966. 
  39. ^ Chambers, James. The Devil's Horsemen: The Mongol Invasion of Europe. Edison, New Jersey: Castle Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-7858-1567-9. 
  40. ^ Christopher Tyerman. God's War: A New History of the Crusades. Penguin Books Limited. 2007: 156. ISBN 978-0-14-190431-3. 
  41. ^ Hardgrave, Robert L. The Nadars of Tamilnad . University of California Press. 1969: 279 （英语）. maravar. 
  42. ^ Table 1. First, Second, and Total Responses to the Ancestry Question by Detailed Ancestry Code: 2000. census.gov. US Census Bureau. [2020-09-23]. （原始内容于2017-07-23）. 
  43. ^ Lusted, Marcia Amidon (2017). Genghis Khan and the Building of the Mongol Empire. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. p. 32. ISBN 9781499463521.
  44. ^ McGilvray, Dennis B. Tamils and Moors: caste and matriclan structure in eastern Sri Lanka. University of Chicago. 1974: 95 （英语）. 
  45. ^ Fisher, Michael. Visions of Mughal India: An Anthology of European Travel Writing. I.B Taurus and Co. 2007: 26. ISBN 978-1-84511-354-4. 
  46. ^ Ratti & Westbrook 1991，第325頁
  47. ^ Mazumder, Rajit K. The Indian Army and the Making of Punjab. : 99, 105. 
  48. ^ Bayly, Susan. Saints, Goddesses and Kings: Muslims and Christians in South Indian Society, 1700-1900. Cambridge University Press. 2004-04-22: 25. ISBN 9780521891035 （英语）. 
  49. ^ Shome, Ayan. . November 2014: 167 [2020-09-23]. ISBN 9789384318468. （原始内容存档于2022-04-27）. 
  50. ^ "Samurai (Japanese warrior) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）". Encyclopædia Britannica.
  51. ^ Marjeta Šašel Kos. Appian and Illyricum. Narodni Muzej Slovenije. 2005: 144. ISBN 978-961-6169-36-3. 
  52. ^ Mines, Mattison. The Warrior Merchants: Textiles, Trade and Territory in South India. Cambridge University Press. 1984: 13. ISBN 9780521267144 （英语）. 
  53. ^ Chlumsky, Nathan. Inside Kungfu: Chinese Martial Arts Encyclopedia. 2015-05-06: 19. ISBN 9781329119420. 
  54. ^ The article Sköldmö （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） in Nordisk familjebok (1917).
  55. ^ Hans Delbrück. Medieval Warfare: History of the Art of War. University of Nebraska Press. 1990: 474. ISBN 978-0-8032-6585-1. 
  56. ^ Kenkyusha's New Japanese-English Dictionary, ISBN 4-7674-2015-6
  57. ^ Harley, T. Rutherford. The Public School of Sparta, Greece & Rome, Vol. 3, No. 9 (May 1934) pp. 129-139.). 
  58. ^ Edgar Sanderson; John Porter Lamberton; Charles Morris. Six Thousand Years of History: Famous warriors. T. Nolan. 1909: 6. 
  59. ^ Suraiya Faroqhi. Travel and Artisans in the Ottoman Empire: Employment and Mobility in the Early Modern Era. I.B.Tauris. 30 January 2014: 11. ISBN 978-1-78076-481-8. 
  60. ^ Holt, John. The Sri Lanka Reader: History, Culture, Politics. Duke University Press. 2011-04-13: 86. ISBN 9780822349822 （英语）. 
  61. ^ Pivot politics: changing cultural identities in early state formation processes. Het Spinhuis. 1994: 165. ISBN 9789055890071 （英语）. 
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  63. ^ Karl Bihlmeyer; Hermann Tüchle. Church History: The Middle Ages. Newman Press. 1967: 26 [2020-09-23]. （原始内容于2020-08-05）. 

八月 25, 2023
戰士, 关于与, 標題相近或相同的条目, 請見, 消歧義, 是專門以從事戰鬥為業的人, 包括軍人和傭兵等, 除了是一種角色或職業, 在某些社會中也是階級或種性, 在國家形成之前的社會就已經有存在, 在文明社会里, 由于战士的生活完全是靠非战士的劳动来维持, 因而前者的数量从来也就不可能超过后者所能负担的数量, 不能超过后者在维持适合于他们自身身份的生活以及他们必须负担的行政和司法官吏的生活的费用之后所能负担的数量, 战士社群, 编辑阿肯哲轻骑兵, haras, 罗马禁卫军, 阿玛宗人, armatoloi, 足輕,. 关于与 戰士 標題相近或相同的条目 請見 戰士 消歧義 戰士是專門以從事戰鬥為業的人 包括軍人和傭兵等 1 2 除了是一種角色或職業 在某些社會中也是階級或種性 在國家形成之前的社會就已經有戰士存在 在文明社会里 由于战士的生活完全是靠非战士的劳动来维持 因而前者的数量从来也就不可能超过后者所能负担的数量 不能超过后者在维持适合于他们自身身份的生活以及他们必须负担的行政和司法官吏的生活的费用之后所能负担的数量 战士社群 编辑阿肯哲轻骑兵 3 Al Haras 罗马禁卫军 阿玛宗人 Armatoloi 4 足輕 5 巴达维人 狂戰士 6 博加特耶尔 7 波雅尔 8 迦太基圣团 9 底比斯圣队 Cheyenne 10 Comitatus 雇佣兵队长 11 哥萨克 12 十字军 13 Curetes 14 达契亚人 Dog soldier 15 德鲁日纳 雕战士 八旗 Eso Ikoyi Gabiniani 加齐 16 Garhwali 角斗士 廓尔喀人 黑盗客 17 Harii 阿萨辛派 18 Hersir 19 黑森佣兵 赫鲁利人 苏格兰高地人 20 Hippeis 21 Hird 古希腊重装步兵 22 医院骑士团骑士 13 Housecarl Hulubalang 23 匈人 喜克索斯人 花郎 24 波斯長生軍 25 Impi 美洲豹戰士 26 耶尼切里 27 锦衣卫 Karaiyar 28 Karava 29 加喜特人 Khalsa 30 怯薛 31 钦察 32 Klephts 4 騎士 33 34 35 圣殿骑士团骑士 刹帝利 36 切特里 37 Leidang 马加比家族 38 古马其顿人 马哈里卡 Mangudai 39 马穆鲁克 40 马拉瓦尔族 41 马拉地人 Maryannu 毛利人 42 蒙古人 Morlachs 摩洛人 Medjay Meenas Mesedi 敏罕 43 Mukkuvar 44 奈尔 45 忍者 46 诺曼人 Numerus Batavorum 奥普提马顿军区 拉杰普特人 47 红灯照 Reddy 48 Ror 49 罗斯人 武士 50 Scordisci 51 斯基泰人 塞米诺尔人 Sengunthar 52 少林 53 盾女 54 苏族 西帕希 55 日本僧兵 56 近身護衛官 斯巴达人 57 提马威 条顿骑士s 13 Thingmen Triballi 58 Uskoks 59 Vanniar Chieftain 60 瓦兰吉卫队 Velir 61 Voynuks 62 維京人 63 白莲教參考 编辑 教育部重編國語辭典修訂本 2018 06 28 原始内容存档于2020 09 21 Warrior Definition of Warrior by Merriam Webster 2018 06 28 原始内容存档于2021 02 27 Bruno Mugnai Christopher Flaherty Der Lange Turkenkrieg 1593 1606 The long Turkish War Soldiershop 23 September 2014 47 ISBN 978 88 96519 91 2 4 0 4 1 Nicholas Charles Pappas Greeks in Russian military service in the late eighteen and early nineteenth centuries Stanford University 1982 99 2020 09 23 原始内容存档于2019 12 28 Craig Matthew Ashigaru Samurai Combat in the Age of the Country at War Junkhouse 48 3 February 2018 ISBN 9781300185680 原始内容存档于2022 04 27 Johnson E Patrick Riviera Ramon H Blacktino Queer Performance Duke University Press 2016 05 19 ISBN 9780822374657 Emerson Caryl The Cambridge Introduction to Russian Literature Cambridge University Press 2008 71 ISBN 9781139471688 Crummy Robert Aristocrats and Servitors The Boyar Elite in Russia 1613 1689 Princeton University Press 2014 12 ISBN 9781400853694 Head Duncan Armies of the Macedonian and Punic Wars 359 BC to 146 BC 1982 p140 Tucker Phillip Death at the Little Bighorn A New Look at Custer His Tactics and the Tragic Decisions Made at the Last Stand Skyhorse Publishing 2017 Chapter 2 3 February 2018 ISBN 9781634508063 Lenman B Anderson T Chambers Dictionary of World History p 200 Coker Christopher The Warrior Ethos Military Culture and the War on Terror Routledge 2007 ISBN 9781134096350 13 0 13 1 13 2 Grant R G Warrior A Visual History of the Fighting Man Penguin 2007 09 17 78 ISBN 9780756644031 Preston Claire Bee Reaktion Books 2006 118 3 February 2018 ISBN 9781861892560 Hoig Stan The Peace Chiefs of the Cheyennes University of Oklahoma Press Jul 31 1990 85 3 February 2018 ISBN 9780806122625 Dog soldier warrior 含有內容需登入查看的頁面 link Sohail H Hashmi Just Wars Holy Wars and Jihads Christian Jewish and Muslim Encounters and Exchanges Oxford University Press USA 3 July 2012 196 ISBN 978 0 19 975503 5 Suraiya Faroqhi An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire Cambridge University Press 28 April 1997 437 438 2020 09 23 ISBN 978 0 521 57455 6 原始内容存档于2017 03 03 Kumar Ram Martyred but Not Tamed The Politics of Resistance in the Middle East SAGE Publishing India 2012 ISBN 9788132117254 Chartrand Rene Durham Keith Harrison Mark Heath Ian The Vikings Bloomsbury Publishing 2016 43 3 February 2018 ISBN 9781472813220 L Alcock Kings and Warriors Craftsmen and Priests in Northern Britain AD 550 850 Edinburgh Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 2003 56 ISBN 0 903903 24 5 Marinatos Nanno My library My History Books on Google Play Goddess and the Warrior The Naked Goddess and Mistress of the Animals in Early Greek Religion Routledge 2002 2 82 ISBN 1134601476 Neer Richard T Greek art and archaeology a new history c 2500 c 150 BCE New York 2012 95 ISBN 9780500288771 OCLC 745332893 A Samad Ahmad Sulalatus Salatin Sejarah Melayu Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka 1979 44 45 ISBN 983 62 5601 6 Rutt p 22 Hicks Jim The Persians Time Life Books 1975 含有內容需登入查看的頁面 link Sanchez Murillo R 2012 La palabra universal Ricardo Sanchez Murillo Retrieved September 5 2012 from link 互联网档案馆的存檔 存档日期2013 10 29 Cleveland Bunton William Martin A History of the Modern Middle East Westview Press 2013 43 ISBN 978 0 8133 4833 9 Das Sonia N Linguistic Rivalries Tamil Migrants and Anglo Franco Conflicts Oxford University Press 2016 ISBN 9780190461782 英语 Parati Paktavatcala Coromandel fishermen an ethnography of Paṭṭaṇavar subcaste Pondicherry Institute of Linguistics and Culture 1999 9 ISBN 9788185452098 英语 Purnima Dhavan When Sparrows Became Hawks The Making of the Sikh Warrior Tradition 1699 1799 Oxford University Press USA 3 November 2011 3 2020 09 23 ISBN 978 0 19 975655 1 原始内容存档于2017 03 03 David Christian A history of Russia Central Asia and Mongolia p 396 Timothy May The Mongol Empire A Historical Encyclopedia 2 volumes A Historical Encyclopedia ABC CLIO 7 November 2016 221 2020 09 23 ISBN 978 1 61069 340 0 原始内容存档于2020 08 04 D A J D Boulton Classic Knighthood as Nobiliary Dignity in Stephen Church Ruth Harvey ed Medieval knighthood V papers from the sixth Strawberry Hill Conference 1994 Boydell amp Brewer 1995 pp 41 100 Frank Anthony Carl Mantello A G Rigg Medieval Latin an introduction and bibliographical guide UA Press 1996 p 448 Charlton Thomas Lewis An elementary Latin dictionary Harper amp Brothers 1899 p 505 Fowler Hinduism 1997 第19 20頁 sfnp error no target CITEREFFowler Hinduism1997 help Adhikari Indra Military and Democracy in Nepal Routledge 2015 06 12 2020 09 23 ISBN 9781317589068 原始内容存档于2022 05 31 Cohn Marc The Mathematics of the Calendar 2007 60 ISBN 978 1430324966 Chambers James The Devil s Horsemen The Mongol Invasion of Europe Edison New Jersey Castle Books 2003 ISBN 978 0 7858 1567 9 Christopher Tyerman God s War A New History of the Crusades Penguin Books Limited 2007 156 ISBN 978 0 14 190431 3 Hardgrave Robert L The Nadars of Tamilnad University of California Press 1969 279 英语 maravar 含有內容需登入查看的頁面 link Table 1 First Second and Total Responses to the Ancestry Question by Detailed Ancestry Code 2000 census gov US Census Bureau 2020 09 23 原始内容存档于2017 07 23 Lusted Marcia Amidon 2017 Genghis Khan and the Building of the Mongol Empire New York The Rosen Publishing Group Inc p 32 ISBN 9781499463521 McGilvray Dennis B Tamils and Moors caste and matriclan structure in eastern Sri Lanka University of Chicago 1974 95 英语 Fisher Michael Visions of Mughal India An Anthology of European Travel Writing I B Taurus and Co 2007 26 ISBN 978 1 84511 354 4 Ratti amp Westbrook 1991 第325頁harvnb error no target CITEREFRattiWestbrook1991 help Mazumder Rajit K The Indian Army and the Making of Punjab 99 105 Bayly Susan Saints Goddesses and Kings Muslims and Christians in South Indian Society 1700 1900 Cambridge University Press 2004 04 22 25 ISBN 9780521891035 英语 Shome Ayan Dialogue amp Daggers Notion of Authority and Legitimacy in the Early Delhi Sultanate 1192 C E 1316 C E November 2014 167 2020 09 23 ISBN 9789384318468 原始内容存档于2022 04 27 Samurai Japanese warrior 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Encyclopaedia Britannica Marjeta Sasel Kos Appian and Illyricum Narodni Muzej Slovenije 2005 144 ISBN 978 961 6169 36 3 Mines Mattison The Warrior Merchants Textiles Trade and Territory in South India Cambridge University Press 1984 13 ISBN 9780521267144 英语 Chlumsky Nathan Inside Kungfu Chinese Martial Arts Encyclopedia 2015 05 06 19 ISBN 9781329119420 The article Skoldmo 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 in Nordisk familjebok 1917 Hans Delbruck Medieval Warfare History of the Art of War University of Nebraska Press 1990 474 ISBN 978 0 8032 6585 1 Kenkyusha s New Japanese English Dictionary ISBN 4 7674 2015 6 Harley T Rutherford The Public School of Sparta Greece amp Rome Vol 3 No 9 May 1934 pp 129 139 Edgar Sanderson John Porter Lamberton Charles Morris Six Thousand Years of History Famous warriors T Nolan 1909 6 Suraiya Faroqhi Travel and Artisans in the Ottoman Empire Employment and Mobility in the Early Modern Era I B Tauris 30 January 2014 11 ISBN 978 1 78076 481 8 Holt John The Sri Lanka Reader History Culture Politics Duke University Press 2011 04 13 86 ISBN 9780822349822 英语 Pivot politics changing cultural identities in early state formation processes Het Spinhuis 1994 165 ISBN 9789055890071 英语 Historical Abstracts Modern history abstracts 1450 1914 American Bibliographical Center CLIO 1985 644 Karl Bihlmeyer Hermann Tuchle Church History The Middle Ages Newman Press 1967 26 2020 09 23 原始内容存档于2020 08 05 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 戰士 amp oldid 78425190, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，

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