All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
^Failinger, Marie. . Schultz, David Andrew (编). The Encyclopedia of American Law. Infobase: 152–53. 2009. ISBN 9781438109916. （原始内容存档于July 24, 2020）. The equal protection clause guarantees the right of "similarly situated" people to be treated the same way by the law.
^. GeorgiaLegalAid.org. Carl Vinson Institute of Government at University of Georgia. July 30, 2004 [July 24, 2020]. （原始内容存档于March 20, 2020）. The basic intent of equal protection is to make sure that people are treated as equally as possible under our legal system. For example, it is to see that everyone who gets a speeding ticket will face the samEpocedures [sic!]. A further intent is to ensure that all Americans are provided with equal opportunities in education, employment, and other areas. [...] The U.S. Constitution makes a similar provision in the Fourteenth Amendment. It says that no state shall make or enforce any law that will "deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the law." These provisions require the government to treat persons equally and impartially.
^. Legal Information Institute at Cornell Law School. [July 24, 2020]. （原始内容存档于June 22, 2020）. Equal Protection refers to the idea that a governmental body may not deny people equal protection of its governing laws. The governing body state must treat an individual in the same manner as others in similar conditions and circumstances.
Original Meaning of Equal Protection of the Laws （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Federalist Blog
Equal Protection: An Overview （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Cornell Law School
Equal Protection （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Heritage Guide to the Constitution
Equal Protection (U.S. law) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Encyclopædia Britannica
Naderi, Siavash. “The Not So Definite Article （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）”, Brown Political Review (November 16, 2012).
Template:Equal protection and criminal procedure（英语：Template:Equal protection and criminal procedure）
一月 01, 2023
平等保護條款, 平等保护条款, 英語, equal, protection, clause, 是美国法律术语, 它保障了所有人民在法律之前均可得到同等的对待, 这个条款来自美国宪法第十四修正案中, 保障每名美国公民不被各州的州政府剥夺依法律享有的公民权利, 以確保永久廢除奴隸制, 此條款在1954年布朗訴托皮卡教育局案後, 被應用於各種牽涉公民權利的官司, 包括具爭議性的1973年容許墮胎全國合法化的羅訴韋德案, wade, 美国最高法院大楼入口所展示的, equal, justice, under, 法律之前人人. 平等保护条款 英語 Equal Protection Clause 是美国法律术语 它保障了所有人民在法律之前均可得到同等的对待 这个条款来自美国宪法第十四修正案中 保障每名美国公民不被各州的州政府剥夺依法律享有的公民权利 以確保永久廢除奴隸制 此條款在1954年布朗訴托皮卡教育局案後 被應用於各種牽涉公民權利的官司 包括具爭議性的1973年容許墮胎全國合法化的羅訴韋德案 Roe v Wade 1 2 3 美国最高法院大楼入口所展示的 Equal justice under law 法律之前人人平等 是平等保护条款的一个写照 目录 1 内容 2 影響 3 註釋 4 參見 5 外部連接内容 编辑美国宪法第十四修正案第一款规定 All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States nor shall any State deprive any person of life liberty or property without due process of law nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws 其译文如下 所有出生于美国或归化为加入美国国籍的人 无论居住于何地 在司法面前且遵守美国司法的管辖 都被视为是美国及所在州的公民 为美国的一分子 任何一州皆不得制定或执行 任何可能消减公民的特权和免除法定权利 或是解除美国公民资格的法律 在未经适正当的法律程序时 任何一州不得能剥夺人公民的生命 自由或财产 亦不得否认辖区内任何人在其治下受法律平等保护之权利 影響 编辑該條款被美国最高法院广泛用于推翻各州歧视性法律和政策 著名案件例如 布朗訴托皮卡教育局案 1954年 部分州规定不同肤色的儿童进入不同学校 最高法院裁定这种规定侵犯了黑人儿童受法律平等保护的权利 推翻了由普莱西诉弗格森案所建立之隔離但平等的原則 Loving夫妇诉弗吉尼亚案 Loving v Virginia 1967年 最高法院裁定弗吉尼亚州禁止白人与非白人结婚的法律违反平等保护条款 正式容許跨種族婚姻 羅訴韋德案 Roe v Wade 最高法院裁定美國的女性可以在懷孕期間的三個階段享有墮胎權 1982年密西西比女子大学诉Hogan案 Mississippi University for Women v Hogan 1996年合众国诉弗吉尼亚案 United States v Virginia 最高法院裁定设立只招收男性或女性的公立学校违反平等保护条款 1992年美國計劃生育聯合會 v 瓊斯案 Planned Parenthood v Casey 最高法院肯定並重申了墮胎權 惟容許各州進行不同的法律限制 包括等待期限 這為各州的反墮胎法開綠燈 勞倫斯訴德克薩斯州案 2003年 裁決同性性行為在全國非刑事化 美国诉温莎案 2013年 裁決限制婚姻在一男一女 禁止各州承認同性婚姻的捍衛婚姻法案違憲 奥贝格费尔诉霍奇斯案 2015年 裁決禁止同性婚姻的法律違憲 容許同性婚姻在全美國合法化 註釋 编辑 Failinger Marie Equal protection of the laws Schultz David Andrew 编 The Encyclopedia of American Law Infobase 152 53 2009 ISBN 9781438109916 原始内容存档于July 24 2020 The equal protection clause guarantees the right of similarly situated people to be treated the same way by the law Fair Treatment by the Government Equal Protection GeorgiaLegalAid org Carl Vinson Institute of Government at University of Georgia July 30 2004 July 24 2020 原始内容存档于March 20 2020 The basic intent of equal protection is to make sure that people are treated as equally as possible under our legal system For example it is to see that everyone who gets a speeding ticket will face the samEpocedures sic A further intent is to ensure that all Americans are provided with equal opportunities in education employment and other areas The U S Constitution makes a similar provision in the Fourteenth Amendment It says that no state shall make or enforce any law that will deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the law These provisions require the government to treat persons equally and impartially Equal Protection Legal Information Institute at Cornell Law School July 24 2020 原始内容存档于June 22 2020 Equal Protection refers to the idea that a governmental body may not deny people equal protection of its governing laws The governing body state must treat an individual in the same manner as others in similar conditions and circumstances 參見 编辑美国宪法第十四修正案 美国宪法第十五修正案 美国宪法第十九修正案 美国宪法第二十四修正案 法律之前人人平等 美國黑人民權運動 肯 派克斯頓 英语 Ken Paxton Warren Kenneth Paxton Jr 傑伊 塞庫洛 英语 Jay Sekulow Jay Alan Sekulow 萊斯訴柯林斯案 英语 Rice v Collins Rice v Collins 外部連接 编辑Original Meaning of Equal Protection of the Laws 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Federalist Blog Equal Protection An Overview 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Cornell Law School Equal Protection 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Heritage Guide to the Constitution Equal Protection U S law 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Encyclopaedia Britannica Naderi Siavash The Not So Definite Article 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Brown Political Review November 16 2012 Template Equal protection and criminal procedure 英语 Template Equal protection and criminal procedure 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 平等保護條款 amp oldid 67523007, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
