^ 1.01.1Frost, S. R. and E. Delson. Fossil Cercopithecidae from the Hadar Formation and surrounding areas of the Afar Depression, Ethiopia. Journal of Human Evolution. 2002, 43: 687–748.
^ 2.02.1F.L. Williams, R. R. A., S.R. Leigh. Inferring Plio-Pleistocene southern African biochronology from facial affinities in Parapapio and other fossil papionins. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 2006.
^Thackeray, F., D. Codron; et al. Stable carbon isotope analyses of Parapapio tooth enamel from Sterkfontein and Swartkrans. South African Journal of Science. 2005, 110: 483–484. 引文格式1维护：显式使用等标签 (link)
^Thackeray, F. and S. Myer. Parapapio broomi and Parapapio jonesi from Sterkfontein: males and females of one species?. Annals of the Transvaal Museum. 2004, 41: 79–82.
^Frost, S. R., L. F. Marcus; et al. Cranial allometry, phylogeography, and systematics of large-bodied papionins (primates: Cercopithecinae) inferred from geometric morphometric analysis of landmark data. The Anatomical Record Part A: Discoveries in Molecular, Cellular, and Evolutionary Biology. 2003, 275A (2): 1048–1072. 引文格式1维护：显式使用等标签 (link)
外部連結编辑
十一月 03, 2023
副狒, parapapio, 是一屬史前的狒狒, 外表像森林的白瞼猴, 與狒狒不同的是, 牠的眉嵴很窄, 沒有犬齒窩或矢狀嵴, 只有少許兩性異形, 化石时期, 上新世至更新世保护状况化石科学分类界, 动物界, animalia门, 脊索动物门, chordata纲, 哺乳纲, mammalia目, 灵长目, primates科, 猴科, cercopithecidae亚科, 猕猴亚科, cercopithecinae族, 狒狒族, papionini属, parapapio, jones, 1937種p, jone. 副狒 Parapapio 是一屬史前的狒狒 外表像森林的白瞼猴 副狒與狒狒不同的是 牠的眉嵴很窄 沒有犬齒窩或矢狀嵴 只有少許兩性異形 1 副狒属 化石时期 上新世至更新世保护状况化石科学分类界 动物界 Animalia门 脊索动物门 Chordata纲 哺乳纲 Mammalia目 灵长目 Primates科 猴科 Cercopithecidae亚科 猕猴亚科 Cercopithecinae族 狒狒族 Papionini属 副狒属 Parapapio Jones 1937種P jonesi P whitei P broomi P antiquus現時已知有四個副狒的物種 包括P jonesi P whitei P broomi及P antiquus 但這些分類卻仍有一些爭議 傳統上 這些物種都只在臼齒的大小來作出分野 如P jonesi的臼齒最細小 P whitei的則最大 但是P broomi的臼齒差異卻與這兩種副狒一致 2 P jonesi的鼻端較P whitei的更為方形 但較Pp broomi為圓 這些分野實在太微小 故有需要更完善的分類條件 1 雖然一些學者指副狒分類有問題 但卻不贊成重新分類 這是由於P broomi與P jonesi的平均牙齒大小或同位素特徵沒有明顯差異 3 這顯示牠們可能是兩性異形的同一物種 4 但是P broomi及P whitei的差異範圍重疊 並且沒有統計學上的差異 5 故有建議指牠們其實是同一物種 2 更複雜的是 P jonesi的標本在面部特徵上都與其他副狒有明顯不同 參考 编辑 1 0 1 1 Frost S R and E Delson Fossil Cercopithecidae from the Hadar Formation and surrounding areas of the Afar Depression Ethiopia Journal of Human Evolution 2002 43 687 748 2 0 2 1 F L Williams R R A S R Leigh Inferring Plio Pleistocene southern African biochronology from facial affinities in Parapapio and other fossil papionins American Journal of Physical Anthropology 2006 Thackeray F D Codron et al Stable carbon isotope analyses of Parapapio tooth enamel from Sterkfontein and Swartkrans South African Journal of Science 2005 110 483 484 引文格式1维护 显式使用等标签 link Thackeray F and S Myer Parapapio broomi and Parapapio jonesi from Sterkfontein males and females of one species Annals of the Transvaal Museum 2004 41 79 82 Frost S R L F Marcus et al Cranial allometry phylogeography and systematics of large bodied papionins primates Cercopithecinae inferred from geometric morphometric analysis of landmark data The Anatomical Record Part A Discoveries in Molecular Cellular and Evolutionary Biology 2003 275A 2 1048 1072 引文格式1维护 显式使用等标签 link 外部連結 编辑Mikko s Phylogeny Archive Proctor Darby Taxon Site and Temporal Differentiation Using Dental Microwear in the Southern African Papionins M A Thesis Georgia State University 2007 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 副狒 amp oldid 67059701, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
