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维基百科

伞菌目

伞菌目(学名:Agaricales),又名磨菇目,是傘菌綱的一目。本目包含33科、413屬和超过13000種已经描述的物种,其中包括6个化石属[1]。本目所包含的種類廣泛,從最常見的洋菇,致命的毒鵝膏和有迷幻性質的毒蠅傘,到可發光的發光類臍菇都是本目的種類。

伞菌目
平菇 Pleurotus ostreatus
科学分类
界: 真菌界 Fungi
门: 担子菌门 Basidiomycota
纲: 傘菌綱 Agaricomycetes
亚纲: 傘菌亞綱 Agaricomycetidae
目: 伞菌目 Agaricales
Underw., 1899
亚目
  • 伞菌亚目 Agaricineae
  • 蜡伞亚目 Hygrophorineae
  • 小皮伞亚目 Marasmiineae
  • 侧耳亚目 Pleurotineae
  • 光柄菇亚目 Pluteineae
  • 裂褶菌亚目 Schizophyllineae
  • 口蘑亚目 Tricholomatineae

分布和栖息地 编辑

伞菌目的物种无处不在,所有大洲均有发现。大部分生长在陆地,它们的栖息地包括所有类型的林地和草地,不同科之间的物种差别很大。伞菌目长期被认为是只生长在陆地,直到2005年发现的水生蘑菇(Psathyrella aquatica),唯一在水下繁殖的蘑菇。[2]

特征 编辑

伞菌目的担子果通常是肉质的,具有通常称为茎的菌柄菌盖、和菌褶,其中产生担孢子。 这是蘑菇的刻板结构。 不同类型的蘑菇包括多孔菌,它们有孔(管)而不是菌褶,以及形成齿状或棘状突起的触须菌(hydnoid fungi)。

编辑

現時屬於傘菌目的科有約40個,包括:

  • 蘑菇科 Agaricaceae
  • 鹅膏菌科 Amanitaceae
  • Biannulariaceae
  • 粪锈伞科 Bolbitiaceae
  • Broomeiaceae
  • Callistosporiaceae
  • Chromocyphellaceae
  • 珊瑚菌科 Clavariaceae
  • 丝膜菌科 Cortinariaceae
  • Crassisporiaceae
  • 锈耳科 Crepidotaceae ,靴耳科
  • 挂钟菌科 Cyphellaceae
  • 皮革菌科 Cystostereaceae
  • 粉褶菌科 Entolomataceae
  • 牛舌菌科 Fistulinaceae
  • Hebelomataceae
  • Hemigasteraceae
  • 轴腹菌科 Hydnangiaceae
  • 蜡伞科 Hygrophoraceae
  • 腹菌科 Hymenogastraceae
  • Inocybaceae
    • Astrosporina J.Schröt., 1889
    • Astrosporina S.Imai, 1938
    • Auritella Matheny & Bougher, 2006
    • Cyphellathelia Jülich
    • Inocybe (Fr.) Fr., 1863
    • 凹孢丝盖伞属 Inosperma (Kühner) Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
    • Mallocybe (Kuyper) Matheny, Vizzini & Esteve-Rav.
      • Mallocybe abruptibulbosa (E.Ludw.) Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
      • Mallocybe acystidiata (E.Ludw.) Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
      • Mallocybe africana Aïgnon, Yorou & Ryberg
      • Mallocybe agardhii (N.Lund) Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
      • Mallocybe althoffiae (E.Horak) Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
      • Mallocybe arenaria (Bon) Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
      • Mallocybe arthrocystis (Kühner) Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
      • Mallocybe attenuatipes (E.Ludw.) Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
      • Mallocybe coloradoensis (Tracy & Earle) Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
      • Mallocybe cotoneovelata (E.Ludw.) Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
      • Mallocybe crassivelata Ferisin, Bizio, Esteve-Rav., Vizzini & Dovana
      • Mallocybe delecta (P.Karst.) Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
      • Mallocybe depressa L.Fan, H.Zhou & N.Mao
      • Mallocybe errata (E.Horak, Matheny & Desjardin) Haelew.
      • Mallocybe fibrillosa (Peck) Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
      • Mallocybe fulviceps (Murrill) Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
      • Mallocybe fulvipes (Kühner) Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
      • Mallocybe fulvoumbonata (Murrill) Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
      • Mallocybe fuscomarginata (Kühner) Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
      • Mallocybe granulosa (Jacobsson & E.Larss.) Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
      • Mallocybe gymnocarpa (Kühner) Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
      • Mallocybe hebelomoides Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
      • Mallocybe heimii (Bon) Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
      • Mallocybe homomorpha (Kühner) Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
      • Mallocybe isabellina (Matheny & Bougher) Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
      • Mallocybe lagenicystidiata (E.Ludw.) Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
      • Mallocybe latifolia (E.Ludw.) Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
      • Mallocybe latispora (Bon) Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
      • Mallocybe leucoblema (Kühner) Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
      • Mallocybe leucoloma (Kühner) Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
      • Mallocybe malenconii (R.Heim) Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
      • Mallocybe megalospora (Stangl & Bresinsky) Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
      • Mallocybe multispora (Murrill) Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
      • Mallocybe myriadophylla (Vauras & E.Larss.) Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
      • Mallocybe nuptialis Bandini, B.Oertel & U.Eberh.
      • Mallocybe pakistanica[3]
      • Mallocybe pallidotomentosa (E.Ludw.) Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
      • Mallocybe paludosa (Kühner) Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
      • Mallocybe pelargoniodora (Kühner) Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
      • Mallocybe perbrevis (Weinm.) Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
      • Mallocybe peronata (J.Favre) Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
      • Mallocybe piceae L.Fan & N.Mao
      • Mallocybe pinicola[3]
      • Mallocybe plebeia Bandini, B.Oertel & U.Eberh.
      • Mallocybe pseudodulcamara (E.Ludw.) Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
      • Mallocybe pygmaea (J.Favre) Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
      • Mallocybe pyrrhopoda (Matheny & Bougher) Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
      • Mallocybe sabulosa (Matheny & Bougher) Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
      • Mallocybe siciliana (Brugaletta, Consiglio & M.Marchetti) Brugaletta, Consiglio & M.Marchetti
      • Mallocybe solidipes (Kühner) Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
      • Mallocybe squamosoannulata (J.Favre) Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
      • Mallocybe squarrosoannulata (Kühner) Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
      • Mallocybe subannulata (Kühner) Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
      • Mallocybe subdecurrens (Ellis & Everh.) Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
      • Mallocybe subflavospora (Matheny & Bougher) Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
      • Mallocybe substraminipes (Kühner) Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
      • Mallocybe subtilior (Matheny & Bougher) Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
      • Mallocybe terrigena (Fr.) Matheny, Vizzini & Esteve-Rav.
      • Mallocybe tomentosula Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
      • Mallocybe umbrinofusca (Kühner) Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
      • Mallocybe unicolor (Peck) Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
      • Mallocybe velicoronata (E.Ludw. & M.Huth) Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
      • Mallocybe velutina Saba & Khalid
    • Nothocybe Matheny & K.P.D.Latha, 2019
    • Pseudosperma Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
    • Tubariomyces Esteve-Rav. & Matheny, 2010
  • Limnoperdaceae
  • 马勃科 Lycoperdaceae
  • 离褶伞科 Lyophyllaceae
  • Macrocystidiaceae
  • 小皮伞科 Marasmiaceae
  • 小菇科 Mycenaceae
  • Mythicomycetaceae
  • Niaceae
  • Nidulariaceae
  • 光茸菌科 Omphalotaceae
  • Palaeoclavariaceae
  • Phelloriniaceae
  • Phyllotopsidaceae
  • Physalacriaceae
  • 侧耳科 Pleurotaceae
  • 光柄菇科 Pluteaceae
  • Porotheleaceae
  • 鬼伞科 Psathyrellaceae
  • Pseudoclitocybaceae
  • 羽瑚菌科 Pterulaceae
  • Radulomycetaceae
  • Sarcomyxaceae
  • 裂褶菌科 Schizophyllaceae
  • Secotiaceae
  • Squamanitaceae
  • Stephanosporaceae
  • 球盖菇科 Strophariaceae
  • 口蘑科 Tricholomataceae
  • Tubariaceae
  • Tulostomataceae
  • Typhulaceae
科的地位未定的属:
  • Acanthocorticium Baltazar, Gorjón & Rajchenb.
  • Acanthocystidium Baltazar, Gorjón & Rajchenb
  • Acinophora Rafinesque, 1808
  • Albocoprinus
  • Aleurocystis
  • 鵝膏菌屬 Amanita Adanson, 1763
  • Amogaster M.A.Castellano, 1995
  • Anomoloma
  • Aureofungus Hibbett, Binder & Wang, 2003
  • Australocybe
  • Baumanniella Henn.
  • Blasiphalia Redhead
  • Bresadolina
  • Chalymmota
  • Cheilophlebium Opiz & Gintl, 1856
  • Collyria E.M.Fries, 1849
  • Copelandia
  • Cribrospora Pacioni & P.Fantini, 2000
  • Cycloderma Klotzsch, 1832
  • Cypellomyces Spegazzini, 1906
  • Cysodermella H.Harmaja, 2002
  • Cystodermella Hamaja
  • Dendrothele
  • Disporotrichum Stalpers, 1984
  • Eriosperma Rafinesque, 1808
  • Flammeopellis Y.C.Dai, B.K.Cui & C.L.Zhao, 2014
  • Geasterites Pia, 1927
  • Gerontomyces Poinar, 2016
  • Gondwanagaricites Heads et al., 2017
  • Gramincola Velenovský, 1947
  • Hertzogia
  • Hygrophorocybe Vizzini & Contu, 2014
  • Hypomnema Britzelmayr, 1883
  • Inopilus (Romagn.) Pegler
  • Laterradea Raspail, 1824
  • Lignomphalia
  • Mesophelliopsis Batista & A.F.Vital, 1957
  • Microcollybia
  • Micromphale Nees
  • Montagnea (DC.) Zeller
  • Mycospongia Velenovský, 1939
  • Mylitta E.M.Fries, 1825
  • Neopaxillus
  • Nigrocarnea
  • Palaeoagaracites Poinar & Buckley, 2007
  • Palaeoagaricites G.O.Poinar Jr. & R.Buckley, 2007
  • Phaeotephrocybe
  • Phlebophyllum R.Heim, 1969
  • Pholiota (Fr.) Quél
  • Pilosace (Fr.) Quél.
  • Pleuromycenula
  • Plicatura Peck
  • Polygaster E.M.Fries, 1823
  • Praearthromyces
  • Radulomycetopsis G.S.Dhingra, Priyanka & J.Kaur, 2012
  • Rotula Rafinesque, 1815
  • Stemastrum Rafinesque, 1808
  • Strobilurusl
  • Stylobates E.M.Fries, 1837
  • Synnematomyces Kobayasi, 1981

生命周期 编辑

真菌子实体是生命周期的孢子产生阶段。 大多数真菌通过孢子繁殖,子实体专为孢子的产生和传播而开发。 子实体产生的孢子通常是有性生殖的结果[4]

參考文獻 编辑

  1. ^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. Dictionary of the Fungi. 10th ed. Wallingford: CABI. 2008: 12. ISBN 0-85199-826-7. 
  2. ^ Frank, Jonathan L.; Coffan, Robert A.; Southworth, Darlene. Aquatic gilled mushrooms: Psathyrella fruiting in the Rogue River in southern Oregon. Mycologia. 2010-01, 102 (1) [2022-08-07]. ISSN 0027-5514. doi:10.3852/07-190. (原始内容于2022-08-07) (英语). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Malka Saba, Abdul Nasir Khalid and Samina Sarwar. 2023. New Species of Mallocybe (Agaricales, Inocybaceae) from Pakistan, based on Morphological and Molecular Evidence. MycoKeys. 99: 171-186. DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.99.86844
  4. ^ Alexopolous et al., pp. 508–43.

外部連結 编辑

伞菌目, 学名, agaricales, 又名磨菇目, 是傘菌綱的一目, 本目包含33科, 413屬和超过13000種已经描述的物种, 其中包括6个化石属, 本目所包含的種類廣泛, 從最常見的洋菇, 致命的毒鵝膏和有迷幻性質的毒蠅傘, 到可發光的發光類臍菇都是本目的種類, 平菇, pleurotus, ostreatus科学分类界, 真菌界, fungi门, 担子菌门, basidiomycota纲, 傘菌綱, agaricomycetes亚纲, 傘菌亞綱, agaricomycetidae目, agaricale. 伞菌目 学名 Agaricales 又名磨菇目 是傘菌綱的一目 本目包含33科 413屬和超过13000種已经描述的物种 其中包括6个化石属 1 本目所包含的種類廣泛 從最常見的洋菇 致命的毒鵝膏和有迷幻性質的毒蠅傘 到可發光的發光類臍菇都是本目的種類 伞菌目平菇 Pleurotus ostreatus科学分类界 真菌界 Fungi门 担子菌门 Basidiomycota纲 傘菌綱 Agaricomycetes亚纲 傘菌亞綱 Agaricomycetidae目 伞菌目 Agaricales Underw 1899亚目伞菌亚目 Agaricineae 蜡伞亚目 Hygrophorineae 小皮伞亚目 Marasmiineae 侧耳亚目 Pleurotineae 光柄菇亚目 Pluteineae 裂褶菌亚目 Schizophyllineae 口蘑亚目 Tricholomatineae 目录 1 分布和栖息地 2 特征 3 科 4 生命周期 5 參考文獻 6 外部連結分布和栖息地 编辑伞菌目的物种无处不在 所有大洲均有发现 大部分生长在陆地 它们的栖息地包括所有类型的林地和草地 不同科之间的物种差别很大 伞菌目长期被认为是只生长在陆地 直到2005年发现的水生蘑菇 Psathyrella aquatica 唯一在水下繁殖的蘑菇 2 特征 编辑伞菌目的担子果通常是肉质的 具有通常称为茎的菌柄 菌盖 和菌褶 其中产生担孢子 这是蘑菇的刻板结构 不同类型的蘑菇包括多孔菌 它们有孔 管 而不是菌褶 以及形成齿状或棘状突起的触须菌 hydnoid fungi 科 编辑現時屬於傘菌目的科有約40個 包括 蘑菇科 Agaricaceae鹅膏菌科 AmanitaceaeBiannulariaceae粪锈伞科 BolbitiaceaeBroomeiaceaeCallistosporiaceaeChromocyphellaceae珊瑚菌科 Clavariaceae丝膜菌科 CortinariaceaeCrassisporiaceae锈耳科 Crepidotaceae 靴耳科挂钟菌科 Cyphellaceae皮革菌科 Cystostereaceae粉褶菌科 Entolomataceae牛舌菌科 FistulinaceaeHebelomataceaeHemigasteraceae轴腹菌科 Hydnangiaceae蜡伞科 Hygrophoraceae腹菌科 HymenogastraceaeInocybaceae Astrosporina J Schrot 1889 Astrosporina S Imai 1938 Auritella Matheny amp Bougher 2006 Cyphellathelia Julich Inocybe Fr Fr 1863 凹孢丝盖伞属 Inosperma Kuhner Matheny amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe Kuyper Matheny Vizzini amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe abruptibulbosa E Ludw Matheny amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe acystidiata E Ludw Matheny amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe africana Aignon Yorou amp Ryberg Mallocybe agardhii N Lund Matheny amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe althoffiae E Horak Matheny amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe arenaria Bon Matheny amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe arthrocystis Kuhner Matheny amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe attenuatipes E Ludw Matheny amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe coloradoensis Tracy amp Earle Matheny amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe cotoneovelata E Ludw Matheny amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe crassivelata Ferisin Bizio Esteve Rav Vizzini amp Dovana Mallocybe delecta P Karst Matheny amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe depressa L Fan H Zhou amp N Mao Mallocybe errata E Horak Matheny amp Desjardin Haelew Mallocybe fibrillosa Peck Matheny amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe fulviceps Murrill Matheny amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe fulvipes Kuhner Matheny amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe fulvoumbonata Murrill Matheny amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe fuscomarginata Kuhner Matheny amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe granulosa Jacobsson amp E Larss Matheny amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe gymnocarpa Kuhner Matheny amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe hebelomoides Matheny amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe heimii Bon Matheny amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe homomorpha Kuhner Matheny amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe isabellina Matheny amp Bougher Matheny amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe lagenicystidiata E Ludw Matheny amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe latifolia E Ludw Matheny amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe latispora Bon Matheny amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe leucoblema Kuhner Matheny amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe leucoloma Kuhner Matheny amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe malenconii R Heim Matheny amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe megalospora Stangl amp Bresinsky Matheny amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe multispora Murrill Matheny amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe myriadophylla Vauras amp E Larss Matheny amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe nuptialis Bandini B Oertel amp U Eberh Mallocybe pakistanica 3 Mallocybe pallidotomentosa E Ludw Matheny amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe paludosa Kuhner Matheny amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe pelargoniodora Kuhner Matheny amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe perbrevis Weinm Matheny amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe peronata J Favre Matheny amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe piceae L Fan amp N Mao Mallocybe pinicola 3 Mallocybe plebeia Bandini B Oertel amp U Eberh Mallocybe pseudodulcamara E Ludw Matheny amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe pygmaea J Favre Matheny amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe pyrrhopoda Matheny amp Bougher Matheny amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe sabulosa Matheny amp Bougher Matheny amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe siciliana Brugaletta Consiglio amp M Marchetti Brugaletta Consiglio amp M Marchetti Mallocybe solidipes Kuhner Matheny amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe squamosoannulata J Favre Matheny amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe squarrosoannulata Kuhner Matheny amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe subannulata Kuhner Matheny amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe subdecurrens Ellis amp Everh Matheny amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe subflavospora Matheny amp Bougher Matheny amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe substraminipes Kuhner Matheny amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe subtilior Matheny amp Bougher Matheny amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe terrigena Fr Matheny Vizzini amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe tomentosula Matheny amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe umbrinofusca Kuhner Matheny amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe unicolor Peck Matheny amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe velicoronata E Ludw amp M Huth Matheny amp Esteve Rav Mallocybe velutina Saba amp Khalid Nothocybe Matheny amp K P D Latha 2019 Pseudosperma Matheny amp Esteve Rav Tubariomyces Esteve Rav amp Matheny 2010Limnoperdaceae马勃科 Lycoperdaceae离褶伞科 LyophyllaceaeMacrocystidiaceae小皮伞科 Marasmiaceae小菇科 MycenaceaeMythicomycetaceaeNiaceaeNidulariaceae光茸菌科 OmphalotaceaePalaeoclavariaceaePhelloriniaceaePhyllotopsidaceaePhysalacriaceae侧耳科 Pleurotaceae光柄菇科 PluteaceaePorotheleaceae鬼伞科 PsathyrellaceaePseudoclitocybaceae羽瑚菌科 PterulaceaeRadulomycetaceaeSarcomyxaceae裂褶菌科 SchizophyllaceaeSecotiaceaeSquamanitaceaeStephanosporaceae球盖菇科 Strophariaceae口蘑科 TricholomataceaeTubariaceaeTulostomataceaeTyphulaceae科的地位未定的属 Acanthocorticium Baltazar Gorjon amp Rajchenb Acanthocystidium Baltazar Gorjon amp RajchenbAcinophora Rafinesque 1808AlbocoprinusAleurocystis鵝膏菌屬 Amanita Adanson 1763Amogaster M A Castellano 1995AnomolomaAureofungus Hibbett Binder amp Wang 2003AustralocybeBaumanniella Henn Blasiphalia RedheadBresadolinaChalymmotaCheilophlebium Opiz amp Gintl 1856Collyria E M Fries 1849CopelandiaCribrospora Pacioni amp P Fantini 2000Cycloderma Klotzsch 1832Cypellomyces Spegazzini 1906Cysodermella H Harmaja 2002Cystodermella HamajaDendrotheleDisporotrichum Stalpers 1984Eriosperma Rafinesque 1808Flammeopellis Y C Dai B K Cui amp C L Zhao 2014Geasterites Pia 1927Gerontomyces Poinar 2016Gondwanagaricites Heads et al 2017Gramincola Velenovsky 1947HertzogiaHygrophorocybe Vizzini amp Contu 2014Hypomnema Britzelmayr 1883Inopilus Romagn PeglerLaterradea Raspail 1824LignomphaliaMesophelliopsis Batista amp A F Vital 1957MicrocollybiaMicromphale NeesMontagnea DC ZellerMycospongia Velenovsky 1939Mylitta E M Fries 1825NeopaxillusNigrocarneaPalaeoagaracites Poinar amp Buckley 2007Palaeoagaricites G O Poinar Jr amp R Buckley 2007PhaeotephrocybePhlebophyllum R Heim 1969Pholiota Fr QuelPilosace Fr Quel PleuromycenulaPlicatura PeckPolygaster E M Fries 1823PraearthromycesRadulomycetopsis G S Dhingra Priyanka amp J Kaur 2012Rotula Rafinesque 1815Stemastrum Rafinesque 1808StrobiluruslStylobates E M Fries 1837Synnematomyces Kobayasi 1981生命周期 编辑真菌子实体是生命周期的孢子产生阶段 大多数真菌通过孢子繁殖 子实体专为孢子的产生和传播而开发 子实体产生的孢子通常是有性生殖的结果 4 參考文獻 编辑 Kirk PM Cannon PF Minter DW Stalpers JA Dictionary of the Fungi 10th ed Wallingford CABI 2008 12 ISBN 0 85199 826 7 Frank Jonathan L Coffan Robert A Southworth Darlene Aquatic gilled mushrooms Psathyrella fruiting in the Rogue River in southern Oregon Mycologia 2010 01 102 1 2022 08 07 ISSN 0027 5514 doi 10 3852 07 190 原始内容存档于2022 08 07 英语 3 0 3 1 Malka Saba Abdul Nasir Khalid and Samina Sarwar 2023 New Species of Mallocybe Agaricales Inocybaceae from Pakistan based on Morphological and Molecular Evidence MycoKeys 99 171 186 DOI 10 3897 mycokeys 99 86844 Alexopolous et al pp 508 43 外部連結 编辑 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 伞菌目 amp oldid 79579766, 维基百科,wiki,书籍,书籍,图书馆,

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