麻蜥

麻蜥属（学名：Eremias）是一种主要生活在荒漠和草原的蜥蜴，分布于欧洲东南部、亚洲西部和中亚地区，往东到达中国东北和朝鲜。

麻蜥属
E. przewalskii, 蒙古国
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：	爬行綱 Reptilia
目：	有鳞目 Squamata
科：	正蜥科 Lacertidae
属：	麻蜥属 Eremias Fitzinger, 1834

分类

麻蜥属分类变动较多，目前大约包括36种，分为五个亚属Aspidorhinus, Rhabderemias, Ommateremias, Scapteira和Pareremias。前四个亚属为卵生，而Pareremias中除丽斑麻蜥和山地麻蜥外，均为卵胎生。

本属包括以下物种：^[1]

• Eremias acutirostris (Boulenger, 1887)
• Eremias afghanistanica Böhme & Scerbak, 1991
• Eremias andersoni Darevsky & Szczerbak, 1978
• 丽斑麻蜥 Eremias argus Peters, 1869
• 敏麻蜥 Eremias arguta (Pallas, 1773)
• Eremias aria Anderson & Leviton, 1967
• 山地麻蜥 Eremias brenchleyi Günther, 1872
• 喀什麻蜥 Eremias buechneri Bedriaga, 1907
• Eremias cholistanica Baig & Masroor, 2006
• Eremias dzungarica Orlova, Poyarkov Jr., Chirikova, Nazarov, Munkhbaatar, Munkhbayar & Terbish, 2017^[2]
• Eremias fahimii Mozaffari, Ahmadzadeh & Saberi-Pirooz, 2020
• Eremias fasciata Blanford, 1874
• 网纹麻蜥 Eremias grammica (Lichtenstein, 1823)
• Eremias graphica ^[3]
• Eremias intermedia (Strauch, 1876)
• Eremias isfahanica Rastegar-Pouyani, Hosseinian, Rafiee, Kami, Rajabizadeh & Wink, 2016^[4]
• Eremias kakari Masroor, Khisroon, Khan & Jablonski, 2020
• Eremias kavirensis Mozaffari & Parham, 2007
• Eremias killasaifullahi Masroor, Khan, Nadeem, Amir, Khisroon & Jablonski, 2022^[5]
• 科克沙尔麻蜥 Eremias kokshaaliensis Eremchenko & Panfilov, 1999
• Eremias kopetdaghica Szczerbak, 1972
• Eremias kopetdagica
• Eremias lalezharica Moravec, 1994
• Eremias lineolata (Nikolsky, 1897)
• 山麻蜥 Eremias montana Rastegar-Pouyani & Rastegar-Pouyani, 2001
• 密点麻蜥 Eremias multiocellata Günther, 1872
• Eremias nigrocellata Nikolsky, 1896
• Eremias nikolskii Bedriaga, 1905
• Eremias nova Rastegar-Pouyani & Rastegar-Pouyani, 2005
• Eremias papenfussi Mozaffari, Ahmadzadeh & Parham, 2011
• Eremias persica Anderson, 1999
• Eremias persica Blanford, 1875
• Eremias pleskei Nikolsky, 1905
• 荒漠麻蜥 Eremias przewalskii (Strauch, 1876)
• Eremias pseudofasciata ^[3]
• 四额鳞麻蜥 Eremias quadrifrons (Strauch, 1876)
• Eremias rafiqi Masroor, Khan, Nadeem, Amir, Khisroon & Jablonski, 2022
• Eremias regeli Bedriaga, 1905
• 吐鲁番麻蜥 Eremias roborowskii (Bedriaga, 1912)
• Eremias scripta (Strauch, 1867)
• Eremias strauchi Kessler, 1878
• 天山麻蜥 Eremias stummeri Wettstein, 1940^[6]
• Eremias suphani Basoglu & Hellmich, 1968
• Eremias szczerbaki Eremchenko, Panfilov & Zarinenko, 1992
• 快步麻蜥 Eremias velox (Pallas, 1771)，基异名：Lacerta velox Pallas
• 虫纹麻蜥 Eremias vermiculata Blanford, 1875
• 莎车麻蜥 Eremias yarkandensis Blanford, 1875

参考资料

1. Eremias Fitzinger, 1834. GBIF. [2023-06-02]. （原始内容于2022-11-17）. 
2. Valentina F. Orlova, Nikolay A. Jr. Poyarkov, Maritina A. Chirikova, Roman A. Nazarov, Munkhbaatar Munkhbayar, Khorlooghiyn Munkhbayar and Khayankhyarvagijn Terbish. 2017. MtDNA Differentiation and Taxonomy of Central Asian Racerunners of Eremias multiocellata-E. przewalskii Species Complex (Squamata, Lacertidae). Zootaxa. 4282(1); 1-42. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4282.1.1
3. Valentina F. Orlova, Eskandar Rasegar-Pouyani, Khosrow Rajabizadeh, Hossein Nabizadeh, Nikolay A. Poyarkov, Daniel A. Melnikov and Roman A. Nazarov. 2023. Taxonomic Diversity of Racerunners with Descriptions of Two New Eremias Species (Sauria: Lacertidae) from Central Iran. Zootaxa. 5369(3); 336-368. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5369.3.2
4. Eskandar Rastegar-Pouyani; Saeed Hosseinian; Soolmaz Rafiee, Mehdi Rajabizadeh, Haji Gholi Kami and Michael Wink. 2016. A New Species of the Genus Eremias Fitzinger, 1834 (Squamata: Lacertidae) from Central Iran, supported by mtDNA Sequences and Morphology. Zootaxa. 4132(2); DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4132.2.2
5. Rafaqat Masroor, Muazzam Ali Khan, Muhammad Sajid Nadeem, Shabir Ali Amir, Muhammad Khisroon and Daniel Jablonski. 2022. Appearances Often Deceive in Racerunners: Integrative Approach reveals Two New Species of Eremias (Squamata: Lacertidae) from Pakistan. Zootaxa. 5175(1); 55-87. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5175.1.3
6. 成都生物所确认卵胎生种天山麻蜥在中国西北有分布. 植物通. [2021-01-10]. （原始内容于2021-01-24）.