^ 1.01.11.21.31.41.5Rhodin, Anders G.J.; Inverson, John B.; Roger, Bour; Fritz, Uwe; Georges, Arthur; Shaffer, H. Bradley; van Dijk, Peter Paul. (PDF). Chelonian Research Monographs. August 3, 2017, 7 [October 4, 2019]. ISBN 978-1-5323-5026-9. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-02-25）.
^Highfield, A.C. & Martin, J. (1989): A revision of the Testudines of North Africa, Asia, and Europe. Genus: Testudo. Journal of Chelonian Herpetology1(1): 1–12.
^Mitochondrial DNA evolution at a turtle's pace: Evidence for low genetic variability and reduced microevolutionary rate in the Testudines. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 1992. PMID 1584014. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040735.
^Van Der Kuyl, Antoinette C.; Ph. Ballasina, Donato L.; Dekker, John T.; Maas, Jolanda; Willemsen, Ronald E.; Goudsmit, Jaap. Phylogenetic Relationships among the Species of the Genus Testudo (Testudines: Testudinidae) Inferred from Mitochondrial 12S rRNA Gene Sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2002, 22 (2): 174–183. PMID 11820839. doi:10.1006/mpev.2001.1052.
^Fritz, Uwe; Auer, Markus; Bertolero, Albert; Cheylan, Marc; Fattizzo, Tiziano; Hundsdorfer, Anna K.; Martin Sampayo, Marcos; Pretus, Joan L.; Široky, Pavel; Wink, Michael. A rangewide phylogeography of Hermann's tortoise, Testudo hermanni (Reptilia: Testudines: Testudinidae): Implications for taxonomy. Zoologica Scripta. 2006, 35 (5): 531–543. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2006.00242.x.
^Vlachos, Evangelos; Tsoukala, Evangelia. The diverse fossil chelonians from Milia (Late Pliocene, Grevena, Greece) with a new species of Testudo Linnaeus, 1758 (Testudines: Testudinidae). Papers in Palaeontology. 2016, 2: 71–86. doi:10.1002/spp2.1031.
James F. Parham; J. Robert Macey; Theodore J. Papenfuss; Chris R. Feldman; Oguz Türkozan; Rosa Polymeni; JeVrey Boore. (PDF). 2005 [2020-05-07]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015-10-23）.
十月 05, 2023
陸龜屬, 陆龟属, testudo, 是陆龟科的一个属, 其下生物分布于北非, 西亚和欧洲等地中海附近地区, 除去缘翘陆龟外, 所有现存种都因栖息地丧失而处于易危甚至濒危状态, 陆龟属的龟体型都不大, 陆龟属从左顺时针, testudo, graeca, iberatestudo, hermanni, boettgeritestudo, hermanni, hermannitestudo, marginata, sarda, 科学分类界, 动物界, animalia门, 脊索动物门, chordata纲, 爬行綱,. 陆龟属 Testudo 是陆龟科的一个属 其下生物分布于北非 西亚和欧洲等地中海附近地区 除去缘翘陆龟外 所有现存种都因栖息地丧失而处于易危甚至濒危状态 陆龟属的龟体型都不大 陆龟属从左顺时针 Testudo graeca iberaTestudo hermanni boettgeriTestudo hermanni hermanniTestudo marginata sarda 科学分类界 动物界 Animalia门 脊索动物门 Chordata纲 爬行綱 Reptilia目 龜鱉目 Testudines亚目 曲颈龟亚目 Cryptodira科 陸龜科 Testudinidae属 陆龟属 Testudo Linnaeus 1758模式種Testudo graecaLinnaeus 1758異名四爪陆龟属 Agrionemys Khosatzky amp Mlynarski 1966 Furculachelys Highfield 1990 1 Chersus Gmira 1993 Medaestia Wussow 1916 Peltonia Gray 1872 Testudinella Gray 1870 Testuod Tistudo分类 编辑陆龟属的分类一直存在巨大争议 其下的种也改变过很多次 大量命名甚至已经无效 因此通过学名进行文献检索时非常困难 2 基因序列研究对陆龟科分类学的帮助很有限 mtDNA研究显示 陆龟属的生物进化非常缓慢 3 古生物地理学家发现一千多万年来 其线粒体12S rRNA基因的进化速度是每一百万年1 0 1 6 4 而ntDNA进化速度在很多种 甚至是赫曼陆龟的亚种 之间差异极大 5 本属包括以下物种 Testudo amberiacensis Deperet 1894Testudo amiatae Pantanelli 1893Testudo angusticeps Matthew 1924 Testudo antiqua Bronn 1831Testudo atlas Falconer amp Cautley 1844Testudo boettgeri Mojsisovics 1889Testudo bosporica Riabinin 1946Testudo brevitesta Vlachos amp Tsoukala 2015 已灭绝 6 Testudo brontops Marsh 1890 Testudo cautleyi Lydekker 1889Testudo cernovi Khosatzky 1948Testudo changshanensis Wei et al 1975Testudo chienfutungensis Yeh 1963Testudo coriacea Linnaeus 1766Testudo crassiscutata Leidy 1889 Testudo craverii Portis 1879Testudo denizoti Bergounioux 1935Testudo despotti Szalai 1937Testudo ducateli Collins amp Lynn 1936 Testudo eocaenica Hummel 1935Testudo escheri Pictet amp Humbert 1856Testudo eurysternum Gervais 1848Testudo gilbertii Hay 1899 Testudo globosa Portis 1890希臘陸龜 Testudo gracea 1 Testudo graeca Linnaeus 1758Testudo hellenica Garcia et al 2020Testudo hercegovinensis Werner 1899赫曼陸龜 Testudo hermanni Gmelin 1789 1 Testudo hexagonata Cope 1893Testudo hipparionum Wiman 1930Testudo honanensis Wiman 1930四爪陸龜 Testudo horsfieldii Gray 1844 1 Testudo houzei Dollo 1909Testudo hypercostata Wiman 1930Testudo kaiseni Gilmore 1931Testudo Chersine kalksburgensis Toula 1896Testudo kenitrensis Gmira 1993埃及陸龜 Testudo kleinmanni Lortet 1883 1 Testudo lamanonii Gray 1831Testudo larteti Pictet 1853Testudo lohanica Perez Garcia et al 2022Testudo lunanensis Yeh 1963 Testudo margae Hooijer 1948Testudo marginata Schoepff 1792 1 Testudo marmorum Gaudry 1862Testudo nanus Gilmore 1931 Testudo neraudii Gray 1831Testudo orthopygia Cope 1878 Testudo osborniana Hay 1904 Testudo oughlamensis Gmira et al 2013Testudo pecorinii Abbazzi et al 2008Testudo phosphoritarum Rage 1988 Testudo promarginata Reinach 1900Testudo pusilla Linnaeus 1758Testudo shansiensis Wiman 1930Testudo sharanensis Yeh 1965 Testudo shensiensis Wiman 1930Testudo shilouensis Hsu et al 1973Testudo sloanei Lydekker 1889Testudo sphaerica Wiman 1930Testudo steinheimensis Staesche 1931Testudo tarakliensis Riabinin 1918Testudo terrestris Fermin 1765Testudo tunhuanensis Yeh 1963Testudo turgida Cope 1892 Testudo ulanensis Gilmore 1931威尔逊陆龟 Testudo wilsoni Milstead 1956 云南陆龟 Testudo yunnanensis Yeh 1963 参考文献 编辑 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 Rhodin Anders G J Inverson John B Roger Bour Fritz Uwe Georges Arthur Shaffer H Bradley van Dijk Peter Paul Turtles of the world 2017 update Annotated checklist and atlas of taxonomy synonymy distribution and conservation status 8th Ed PDF Chelonian Research Monographs August 3 2017 7 October 4 2019 ISBN 978 1 5323 5026 9 原始内容 PDF 存档于2021 02 25 Highfield A C amp Martin J 1989 A revision of the Testudines of North Africa Asia and Europe Genus Testudo Journal of Chelonian Herpetology 1 1 1 12 Mitochondrial DNA evolution at a turtle s pace Evidence for low genetic variability and reduced microevolutionary rate in the Testudines Molecular Biology and Evolution 1992 PMID 1584014 doi 10 1093 oxfordjournals molbev a040735 Van Der Kuyl Antoinette C Ph Ballasina Donato L Dekker John T Maas Jolanda Willemsen Ronald E Goudsmit Jaap Phylogenetic Relationships among the Species of the Genus Testudo Testudines Testudinidae Inferred from Mitochondrial 12S rRNA Gene Sequences Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 2002 22 2 174 183 PMID 11820839 doi 10 1006 mpev 2001 1052 Fritz Uwe Auer Markus Bertolero Albert Cheylan Marc Fattizzo Tiziano Hundsdorfer Anna K Martin Sampayo Marcos Pretus Joan L Siroky Pavel Wink Michael A rangewide phylogeography of Hermann s tortoise Testudo hermanni Reptilia Testudines Testudinidae Implications for taxonomy Zoologica Scripta 2006 35 5 531 543 doi 10 1111 j 1463 6409 2006 00242 x Vlachos Evangelos Tsoukala Evangelia The diverse fossil chelonians from Milia Late Pliocene Grevena Greece with a new species of Testudo Linnaeus 1758 Testudines Testudinidae Papers in Palaeontology 2016 2 71 86 doi 10 1002 spp2 1031 James F Parham J Robert Macey Theodore J Papenfuss Chris R Feldman Oguz Turkozan Rosa Polymeni JeVrey Boore The phylogeny of Mediterranean tortoises and their close relatives based on complete mitochondrial genome sequences from museum specimens PDF 2005 2020 05 07 原始内容 PDF 存档于2015 10 23 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 陸龜屬 amp oldid 75397325, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
