鈍頭蛇屬

鈍頭蛇屬（學名：Pareas）是蛇亞目钝头蛇科下的一個屬，這個屬的蛇主要以蝸牛為食物。

钝头蛇属
棱鱗鈍頭蛇 Pareas carinatus
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：	爬行綱 Reptilia
目：	有鳞目 Squamata
亚目：	蛇亚目 Serpentes
科：	鈍頭蛇科 Pareidae
属：	钝头蛇属 Pareas Wagler, 1830
模式種
棱鱗鈍頭蛇 Pareas carinatus (Boie, 1828)
物種
見內文

属征

背鳞通身15行，尾下鳞双行，颊鳞1枚（少数2枚），上唇鳞通常不入眶，无前颔片，颔片3对。^[1]

下属物种

屬下包括以下種^[2][3]：

• 昆嘉钝头蛇 Pareas abros Poyarkov, Nguyen TV, Orlov & Vogel, 2022
• 克钦钝头蛇 Pareas andersonii (Boulenger，1888)
• 泰雅鈍頭蛇 Pareas atayal You, Poyarkov & Lin, 2015
• 孟邦钝头蛇 Pareas berdmorei Theobald, 1868
• 平鳞钝头蛇 Pareas boulengeri (Angel, 1920)
• 棱鳞钝头蛇 Pareas carinatus (Boie, 1828)
• 中国钝头蛇 Pareas chinensis (Barbour, 1912)
• 独龙江钝头蛇 Pareas dulongjiangensis Liu, Yang, Rao, Guo & Rao, 2023^[4]
• 台湾钝头蛇 Pareas formosensis (van Denburgh, 1909)
• 伯仲钝头蛇 Pareas geminatus Ding, Chen, Suwannapoom, Nguyen, Pogarkov & Vogel, 2020
• 观音山钝头蛇 Pareas guanyinshanensis Liu, Mo, M. Li, B. Li, Luo, Rao & S. Li, 2024^[5]
• 缅甸钝头蛇 Pareas hamptoni (Boulenger, 1905)
• 琉球钝头蛇 Pareas iwasakii (Maki, 1937)
• 卡氏钝头蛇 Pareas kaduri Bhosale, Phansalkar, Sawant, Gowande, Patel & Mirza, 2020
• 阿里山钝头蛇 Pareas komaii (Maki, 1931)
• 库氏钝头蛇 Pareas kuznetsovorum Poyarkov, Yushchenko & Nguyen TV, 2022
• 橫斑鈍頭蛇 Pareas macularius Theobald, 1868
• 横纹钝头蛇 Pareas margaritophorus (Jan, 1866)
• 勐腊钝头蛇 Pareas menglaensis Wang, Che, Liu, Li, Jin, Jiang, Shi & Guo, 2020^[6]
• 仰光钝头蛇 Pareas modestus Theobald, 1868
• 喜山钝头蛇 Pareas monticola (CANTOR, 1839)
• 昆明钝头蛇 Pareas niger Pope, 1928
• 黑顶钝头蛇 Pareas nigriceps Guo & Deng, 2009
• 颈斑钝头蛇 Pareas nuchalis (Boulenger, 1900)
• 福建钝头蛇 Pareas stanleyi (Boulenger, 1914)
• 夷灵钝头蛇 Pareas temporalis Le, Tran, Hoang & Stuart, 2021
• 虎纹钝头蛇 Pareas tigerinus Liu, Zhang, Poyarkov, Hou, Wu, Rao, Nguyen & Vogel, 2023 ^[7]
• 钦山钝头蛇 Pareas victorianus Vogel, Nguyen & Poyarkov, 2021
• 贡山钝头蛇 Pareas vindumi Vogel, 2015
• 雪林钝头蛇 Pareas xuelinensis Liu & Rao, 2021

資料來源

1. 郭玉红. 钝头蛇属Pareas（蛇亚目：钝头蛇科）系统分类研究进展[J]. 动物学杂志. 2023, 58 (2): 307–317 [2023-05-29]. doi:10.13859/j.cjz.202302015. （原始内容于2023-05-29）. 
2. 泰雅鈍頭蛇是什麼？可以吃嗎？. PanSci 泛科學. 2015-04-12 [2017-03-09]. （原始内容于2015-07-11） （中文（臺灣））. 
3. Reptarium.cz Reptile Database 中的 Pareas
4. Shuo Liu, Mingjing Yang, Jingqiu Rao,Yuhong Guo and Dingqi Rao. 2023. A New Species of Pareas Wagler, 1830 (Squamata, Pareidae) from Northwestern Yunnan, China. Taxonomy. 3(2); 169-182. DOI: 10.3390/taxonomy3020013
5. Shuo Liu, Mingzhong Mo, Mei Li, Biao Li, Xiong Luo, Dingqi Rao and Song Li. 2024. Description of A New Species of the Pareas hamptoni Complex from Yunnan, China, with Confirmation of P. hamptoni Sensu Stricto in China (Squamata, Pareidae). Animals. 2024, 14(3), 421. DOI: 10.3390/ani14030421
6. Ping Wang, Jing Che, Qin Liu, Ke Li, Jie Qiong Jin, Ke Jiang, Lei Shi and Peng Guo. 2020. A Revised Taxonomy of Asian Snail-eating Snakes Pareas (Squamata, Pareidae): Evidence from Morphological Comparison and Molecular Phylogeny. ZooKeys. 939: 45-64. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.939.49309
7. Shuo Liu, Dongru Zhang, Nikolay A. Poyarkov, Mian Hou, Li Wu, Dingqi Rao, Tan Van Nguyen and Gernot Vogel. 2023. Resurrection of Pareas yunnanensis (Vogt, 1922) with Description of A New Species of Pareas from Yunnan Province, China (Squamata, Pareidae). European Journal of Taxonomy. 860: 1–26. DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.860.2045