^ 1.01.1Cai, Hong-xia; Che, Jing, Pang, Jun-feng; Zhao, Er-mi & Zhang, Ya-ping. Paraphyly of Chinese Amolops (Anura, Ranidae) and phylogenetic position of the rare Chinese frog, Amolops tormotus(PDF). Zootaxa. 2007, 1531: 49–55 [2008-10-14]. （原始内容 (PDF)于2020-07-19）.
^ 2.02.12.2Stuart, Bryan L. The phylogenetic problem of Huia (Amphibia: Ranidae). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 2008, 46 (1): 49–60. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.09.016.
^Hillis, D.M. & Wilcox, T.P. Phylogeny of the New World true frogs (Rana) (PDF). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 2005, 34 (2): 299–314 [2008-10-14]. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2004.10.007. （原始内容 (PDF)于2008-05-28）.
^Hillis, D. M. Constraints in naming parts of the Tree of Life (PDF). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 2007, 42: 331–338 [2008-10-14]. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.08.001. （原始内容 (PDF)于2011-09-27）.
^Yuan, Zhi-yong; Zhou, Weiwei; Chen, Xin; Poyarkov, Nikolay; Chen, Hong-man; Jang-Liaw, Nian-Hong; Chou, Wen-Hao; Matzke, Nicholas; Iizuka, Koji. Spatiotemporal Diversification of the True Frogs (Genus Rana): A Historical Framework for a Widely Studied Group of Model Organisms. Systematic Biology. 2016-06-10, 65: syw055 [2018-12-31]. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syw055. （原始内容于2019-08-23）.
^Dubois, A. & A. Ohler, A. Frogs of the subgenus Pelophylax (Amphibia, Anura, genus Rana): a catalogue of available and valid scientific names, with comments on the name-bearing types, complete synonymies. proposed common names, and maps showing all type localities. Zoologica Poloniae. 1995, 39 (3-4): 139–204.
^Yuan, Zhiyong; Chen, Jinmin; Wu, Yunhe; Li, Xianqi; Che, Jing. Revision of the list of amphibian species in Yunnan Province. Biodiversity Science. 2022-04-20, 30 (4): 21470. doi:10.17520/biods.2021470.
^Che, Jing; Hillis, David M.; Cannatella, David C.; Zhang, Ya-Ping; Kuzmin, Sergius L.; Min, Mi-Sook; Iizuka, Koji; Matzke, Nicholas J.; Chou, Wen-Hao. Spatiotemporal Diversification of the True Frogs (Genus Rana): A Historical Framework for a Widely Studied Group of Model Organisms. Systematic Biology. 2016-09-01, 65 (5): 824–842 [2019-04-04]. ISSN 1063-5157. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syw055. （原始内容于2020-06-23） （英语）.
^ 10.010.110.210.310.410.5Bain, R.H., A. Lathrop, R.W. Murphy, N. Orlov, and T.C. Ho. 2003. Cryptic species of a cascade frog from southeast Asia: taxonomic revisions and descriptions of six new species. American Museum Novitates. 3417: 1–60.
^Chencheng Wang, Lifu Qian, Chenling Zhang, Weibo Guo, Tao Pan, Jun Wu, Hui Wang and Baowei Zhang. 2017. A New Species of Rana from the Dabie Mountains in eastern China (Anura, Ranidae). ZooKeys. 724: 135-153. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.724.19383
^ 13.013.1Raoul H. Bain and Nguyen Quang Trong. 2004. Herpetofaunal Diversity of Ha Giang Province in Northeastern Vietnam, with Descriptions of Two New Species. American Museum Novitates. 3453
^Jeremy A. Feinberg, Catherine E. Newman, Gregory J. Watkins-Colwell, Matthew D. Schlesinger, Brian Zarate, Brian R. Curry, H. Bradley Shaffer and Joanna Burger. 2014. Cryptic Diversity in Metropolis: Confirmation of a New Leopard Frog Species (Anura: Ranidae) from New York City and Surrounding Atlantic Coast Regions. PLoS ONE, 2014; 9 (10): e108213 DOI: dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0108213
^Ileana Luque-Montes, James D. Austin, Kayla D. Weinfurther, Larry David Wilson, Erich P. Hofmann and Josiah H. Townsend. 2018. An Integrative Assessment of the Taxonomic Status of Putative Hybrid Leopard Frogs (Anura: Ranidae) from the Chortís Highlands of Central America, with Description of A New Species. Systematics and Biodiversity. In Press. DOI 10.1080/14772000.2017.1415232
^Zhao, H.P., Yang, J.X., Wang, C.P., Li, P.P., Murphy R.W., Che, J. and Yuan, Z.Y., 2017. A new species of the genus Rana from Henan, central China (Anura, Ranidae). ZooKeys, (694), 95–108.
^Koshiro Eto and Masafumi Matsui. 2023. A New Brown Frog from the Goto Islands, Japan with Taxonomic Revision on the Subspecific Relationships of Rana tagoi (Amphibia: Anura: Ranidae). Current Herpetology. 42(2): 191-209. DOI: 10.5358/hsj.42.191
^Masashi Ryuzaki, Yoshinori Hasegawa and Mitsuru Kuramoto. 2014. A New Brown Frog of the Genus Rana from Japan (Anura: Ranidae) revealed by Cytological and Bioacoustic Studies. Alytes. 31(3-4); 49-58.
^SHEN H. J., XU M. Y., YANG X. Y., CHEN Z., XIAO N. W., CHEN X. H. A New Brown Frog of the Genus Rana (Anura, Ranidae) from North China, with a Taxonomic Revision of the R. chensinensis Species Group. Asian Herpetol Res, 2022, 13(3): 145–158. DOI: 10.16373/j.cnki.ahr.210062
^Irving, Hardesty. The number and arrangement of the fibers forming the spinal nerves of the frog (Rana virescens)[J]. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 1899.
^Shasha Yan,Qingqing He,Tao Luo, et al. Description of a new species of the genus Rana (Anura: Ranidae) from western Guizhou, China, integrating morphological and molecular genetic data[J]. Zoological Systematics, 2022, 47(4): 275-292.
Frost, Darrel R. (2006): Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Version 4, 2006-AUG-17.
十二月 02, 2023
蛙屬, rana, 也称林蛙属, 赤蛙属, 是蛙科的一个屬, 分佈於歐亞大陸, 北美洲, 中美洲及南美洲北部, 很多其他的屬以往都包括在內, 紅腿蛙科学分类界, 动物界, animalia门, 脊索动物门, chordata纲, 两栖纲, amphibia目, 无尾目, anura科, 赤蛙科, ranidae属, rana, linnaeus, 1758種參見內文異名amerana, dubois, 1992, anchylorana, dubita, taylor, 1942, anchylorana, moo. 蛙屬 Rana 也称林蛙属 赤蛙属 是蛙科的一个屬 分佈於歐亞大陸 北美洲 中美洲及南美洲北部 很多其他的屬以往都包括在內 1 2 蛙屬紅腿蛙科学分类界 动物界 Animalia门 脊索动物门 Chordata纲 两栖纲 Amphibia目 无尾目 Anura科 赤蛙科 Ranidae属 蛙屬 Rana Linnaeus 1758種參見內文異名Amerana Dubois 1992 Anchylorana dubita Taylor 1942 Anchylorana moorei Taylor 1942 Anchylorana robustocondyla Taylor 1942 Aurana Bauer 1985 Aurorana Dubois 1992 Crotaphitis Schulze 1891 Laurasiarana Hillis amp Wilcox 2005 Leptodactylus abavus Holman 1965 Liuhurana Fei Ye amp Jiang 2010 Pseudoamolops Fei Ye amp Jiang 2000 Pseudoamolops Jiang Fei Ye Zeng Zhen Xie amp Chen 1997 Rana basaltica Young 1936 Rana bucella Holman 1965 Rana ephippium Taylor 1942 Rana fayeae Taylor 1942 Rana johnsoni La Rivers 1953 Rana meadensis Taylor 1942 Rana meriani Meyer 1853 Rana miocenica Holman 1965 Rana noeggerathi Meyer 1952 Rana parvissima Taylor 1942 Rana pueyoi Longinos Navas 1922 Rana quellembergi Longinos Navas 1922 Rana rexroadensis Taylor 1942 Rana valida Taylor 1942 Ranaria Rafinesque 1814一般蛙屬的體形頗大 腰部幼長及皺皮 大部份的背部隆起 但卻沒有蟾蜍的疣 牠們的腳幼長 善於跳躍 後肢上的蹼令牠們在水中可以靈活的運動 牠們背部一般呈綠色及褐色 有深色及黃色的斑點 一些蛙类 如 箭毒蛙 身上有鲜艳的色彩 用做警告敌人 我有毒 蛙屬很多時都在初春繁殖 而生活在亞熱帶及熱帶的物種全年都會繁殖 很多雄蛙都會叫 但有一些卻不會發聲 雌蛙會一排排或球狀式產卵 每次可以產達2萬顆 目录 1 分類 2 系統分類學 3 物種 4 參考 5 外部連結分類 编辑蛙屬目前有約90個物種 但其分類則仍有爭議 2 3 4 2006年 Frost等人將本屬的部分物種劃為獨立屬別 但後來2016年Yuan等人的研究認為這樣的分類會使其他屬成為併系群 為了維持本屬的單系性 建議使用亞屬代替提升為屬級的做法 5 目前已自立的屬有拇棘蛙屬 Babina Clinotarsus 腺蛙属 Glandirana Hydrophylax 水蛙屬 Hylarana 臭蛙屬 Odorrana 側褶蛙屬 Pelophylax 6 琴蛙属 Nidirana 7 Pulchrana Sanguirana及Sylvirana 當中臭蛙屬是蛙屬的近親 有可能重置於蛙屬中 1 2 系統分類學 编辑本分類樹依照Yuan等人於2016年的論文繪製 8 蛙屬 Rana 蛙亞屬 R Rana R Amerana 胫腺蛙亞屬 R Liuhurana 豹蛙亞屬 R Pantherana 茲維斐氏蛙屬 R Zweifelia 牛蛙亞屬 R Lithobates R Aquarana R sylvatica 英语 Rana sylvatica 物種 编辑截止2022年1月14日 根据 Amphibian Species of the World 中的记录本属包含55种 9 黑龍江林蛙 Rana amurensis Boulenger 1886田野林蛙 Rana arvalis Nilsson 1842中亞林蛙 Rana asiatica Bedriaga 1898紅腿蛙 Rana aurora Baird et Girard 1852Rana bacboensis Bain Lathrop Murphy Orlov amp Ho 2003 10 为Odorrana bacboensis Bain Lathrop Murphy Orlov amp Ho 2003 的异名Rana banaorum Bain Lathrop Murphy Orlov amp Ho 2003 10 为Odorrana banaorum Bain Lathrop Murphy Orlov amp Ho 2003 的异名黃腿蛙 Rana boylii Baird 1854卡斯廸蛙 Rana cascadae Slater 1939昭覺林蛙 Rana chaochiaoensis Liu 1946中國林蛙 Rana chensinensis David 1875峰斑蛙 Rana chevronta Hu et Ye 1978Rana coerulea Houttuyn 1787韩国林蛙 Rana coreana Okada 1928徂徕林蛙 Rana culaiensis Li Lu et Li 2008Rana cultripes Tschudi 1838大别山林蛙 Rana dabieshanensis Wang Qian Zhang Guo Pan Wu Wang et Zhang 2017 11 捷蛙 Rana dalmatina Bonaparte 1840 别名 Rana dalmatina Fitzinger 1838Rana daorum Bain Lathrop Murphy Orlov amp Ho 2003 10 为Amolops daorum Bain Lathrop Murphy Orlov amp Ho 2003 的异名加州紅腿蛙 Rana draytonii Baird et Girard 1852東北林蛙 Rana dybowskii Gunther 1876Rana fasciata Burchell 1824希腊林蛙 Rana graeca Boulenger 1891寒露林蛙 Rana hanluica Shen Jiang et Yang 2007 12 Rana hmongorum Bain Lathrop Murphy Orlov amp Ho 2003 10 为Odorrana jingdongensis Fei Ye amp Li 2001的异名桓仁林蛙 Rana huanrenensis Fei Ye et Huang 1990休格利蛙 Rana iberica Boulenger 1879Rana iriodes Bain amp Nguyen 2004 13 为Amolops iriodes Bain amp Nguyen 2004 的异名意大利林蛙 Rana italica Dubois 1987日本林蛙 Rana japonica Boulenger 1879借母溪林蛙 Rana jiemuxiensis Yan Jiang Chen Fang Jin Li Wang Murphy Che et Zhang 2011九岭山林蛙 Rana jiulingensis Wan Lyu et Wang 2020越南趾沟蛙 Rana johnsi Smith 1921Rana kauffeldi Feinberg Newman Watkins Colwell Schlesinger Zarate Curry Shaffer amp Burger 2014 14 琉球林蛙 Rana kobai Matsui 2011高原林蛙 Rana kukunoris Nikolskii 1918京都林蛙 Rana kyoto Eto Matsui et Sugahara 2022Rana lenca Luque Montes Austin Weinfurther Wilson Hofmann amp Townsend 2018 15 拉塔斯蛙 Rana latastei Boulenger 1879長腳赤蛙 Rana longicrus Stejneger 1898栾川林蛙 Rana luanchuanensis Zhao et Yuan 2017 16 哥伦比亚斑点蛙 Rana luteiventris Thompson 1913高加索林蛙 Rana macrocnemis Boulenger 1885猫儿山林蛙 Rana maoershanensis Lu Li et Jiang 2007Rana marginata Linnaeus 1758Rana matsuoi Eto amp Matsui 2023 17 Rana megatympanum Bain Lathrop Murphy Orlov amp Ho 2003 10 为Odorrana tiannanensis Yang amp Li 1980 的异名Rana mitrata Houttuyn 1787Rana morafkai Bain Lathrop Murphy Orlov amp Ho 2003 10 为Odorrana morafkai Bain Lathrop Murphy Orlov amp Ho 2003 的异名黃腿山蛙 Rana muscosa Camp 1917根羽林蛙 Rana neba Ryuzaki Hasegawa et Kuramoto 2014 18 峨眉林蛙 Rana omeimontis Ye et Fei 1993山赤蛙 Rana ornativentris Werner 1903Rana papillosa Houttuyn 1787Rana parvipalmata Lopez Seoane 1885北海道林蛙 Rana pirica Matsui 1991Rana pliocenica Zweifel 1954斑點赤蛙 Rana pretiosa Baird et Girard 1853希尔卡尼亚林蛙 Rana pseudodalmatina Eiselt et Schmidtler 1971Rana pusilla Owen 1847 比利牛斯林蛙 Rana pyrenaica Serra Cobo 1993黔江林蛙 Rana qianjiang流田子蛙 Rana sakuraii Matsui et Matsui 1990 樱井蛙桑植蛙 Rana sangzhiensis Shen 1986 桑植趾沟蛙 为 Pseudorana sangzhiensis Shen 1986 的异名梭德氏赤蛙 Rana sauteri Boulenger 1909脛腺蛙 Rana shuchinae Liu 1950内华达黄腿林蛙 Rana sierrae Camp 1917Rana tabaca Bain amp Nguyen 2004 13 为Odorrana tiannanensis Yang amp Li 1980 的异名田子蛙 Rana tagoi Okada 1928太行林蛙 Rana taihangensis 19 塔瓦斯林蛙 Rana tavasensis Baran et Atatur 1986林蛙 Rana temporaria Linnaeus 1758對馬赤蛙 Rana tsushimensis Stejneger 1907Rana uenoi Matsui 2014冲绳林蛙 Rana ulma Matsui 2011Rana verrucosa Houttuyn 1787Rana virescens Kalm 20 绿林蛙 Rana viridis Garsault 1764武夷林蛙 Rana wuyiensis Wu Shi Zhang Chen Cai Hoang Wu et Wang 2021郑氏林蛙 Rana zhengi Zhao 1999鎮海林蛙 Rana zhenhaiensis Ye Fei et Matsui 1995织金林蛙 Rana zhijinensis 21 參考 编辑 1 0 1 1 Cai Hong xia Che Jing Pang Jun feng Zhao Er mi amp Zhang Ya ping Paraphyly of Chinese Amolops Anura Ranidae and phylogenetic position of the rare Chinese frog Amolops tormotus PDF Zootaxa 2007 1531 49 55 2008 10 14 原始内容存档 PDF 于2020 07 19 2 0 2 1 2 2 Stuart Bryan L The phylogenetic problem of Huia Amphibia Ranidae Mol Phylogenet Evol 2008 46 1 49 60 doi 10 1016 j ympev 2007 09 016 Hillis D M amp Wilcox T P Phylogeny of the New World true frogs Rana PDF Mol Phylogenet Evol 2005 34 2 299 314 2008 10 14 doi 10 1016 j ympev 2004 10 007 原始内容存档 PDF 于2008 05 28 Hillis D M Constraints in naming parts of the Tree of Life PDF Mol Phylogenet Evol 2007 42 331 338 2008 10 14 doi 10 1016 j ympev 2006 08 001 原始内容存档 PDF 于2011 09 27 Yuan Zhi yong Zhou Weiwei Chen Xin Poyarkov Nikolay Chen Hong man Jang Liaw Nian Hong Chou Wen Hao Matzke Nicholas Iizuka Koji Spatiotemporal Diversification of the True Frogs Genus Rana A Historical Framework for a Widely Studied Group of Model Organisms Systematic Biology 2016 06 10 65 syw055 2018 12 31 doi 10 1093 sysbio syw055 原始内容存档于2019 08 23 Dubois A amp A Ohler A Frogs of the subgenus Pelophylax Amphibia Anura genus Rana a catalogue of available and valid scientific names with comments on the name bearing types complete synonymies proposed common names and maps showing all type localities Zoologica Poloniae 1995 39 3 4 139 204 Yuan Zhiyong Chen Jinmin Wu Yunhe Li Xianqi Che Jing Revision of the list of amphibian species in Yunnan Province Biodiversity Science 2022 04 20 30 4 21470 doi 10 17520 biods 2021470 Che Jing Hillis David M Cannatella David C Zhang Ya Ping Kuzmin Sergius L Min Mi Sook Iizuka Koji Matzke Nicholas J Chou Wen Hao Spatiotemporal Diversification of the True Frogs Genus Rana A Historical Framework for a Widely Studied Group of Model Organisms Systematic Biology 2016 09 01 65 5 824 842 2019 04 04 ISSN 1063 5157 doi 10 1093 sysbio syw055 原始内容存档于2020 06 23 英语 Darrel Frost 2022 Amphibian Species of the World an Online Reference Version 6 1 2022 01 14 Electronic Database accessible at https amphibiansoftheworld amnh org Amphibia Anura Ranidae Rana 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 American Museum of Natural History New York USA 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 Bain R H A Lathrop R W Murphy N Orlov and T C Ho 2003 Cryptic species of a cascade frog from southeast Asia taxonomic revisions and descriptions of six new species American Museum Novitates 3417 1 60 Chencheng Wang Lifu Qian Chenling Zhang Weibo Guo Tao Pan Jun Wu Hui Wang and Baowei Zhang 2017 A New Species of Rana from the Dabie Mountains in eastern China Anura Ranidae ZooKeys 724 135 153 DOI 10 3897 zookeys 724 19383 沈猷慧 江建平 杨道德 中国林蛙属 无尾目 蛙科 一新种 寒露林蛙Rana hanluica sp nov J Current Zoology 2007 53 3 481 488 DOI 10 3969 j issn 1674 5507 2007 03 011 13 0 13 1 Raoul H Bain and Nguyen Quang Trong 2004 Herpetofaunal Diversity of Ha Giang Province in Northeastern Vietnam with Descriptions of Two New Species American Museum Novitates 3453 Jeremy A Feinberg Catherine E Newman Gregory J Watkins Colwell Matthew D Schlesinger Brian Zarate Brian R Curry H Bradley Shaffer and Joanna Burger 2014 Cryptic Diversity in Metropolis Confirmation of a New Leopard Frog Species Anura Ranidae from New York City and Surrounding Atlantic Coast Regions PLoS ONE 2014 9 10 e108213 DOI dx doi org 10 1371 journal pone 0108213 Ileana Luque Montes James D Austin Kayla D Weinfurther Larry David Wilson Erich P Hofmann and Josiah H Townsend 2018 An Integrative Assessment of the Taxonomic Status of Putative Hybrid Leopard Frogs Anura Ranidae from the Chortis Highlands of Central America with Description of A New Species Systematics and Biodiversity In Press DOI 10 1080 14772000 2017 1415232 Zhao H P Yang J X Wang C P Li P P Murphy R W Che J and Yuan Z Y 2017 A new species of the genus Rana from Henan central China Anura Ranidae ZooKeys 694 95 108 Koshiro Eto and Masafumi Matsui 2023 A New Brown Frog from the Goto Islands Japan with Taxonomic Revision on the Subspecific Relationships of Rana tagoi Amphibia Anura Ranidae Current Herpetology 42 2 191 209 DOI 10 5358 hsj 42 191 Masashi Ryuzaki Yoshinori Hasegawa and Mitsuru Kuramoto 2014 A New Brown Frog of the Genus Rana from Japan Anura Ranidae revealed by Cytological and Bioacoustic Studies Alytes 31 3 4 49 58 SHEN H J XU M Y YANG X Y CHEN Z XIAO N W CHEN X H A New Brown Frog of the Genus Rana Anura Ranidae from North China with a Taxonomic Revision of the R chensinensis Species Group Asian Herpetol Res 2022 13 3 145 158 DOI 10 16373 j cnki ahr 210062 Irving Hardesty The number and arrangement of the fibers forming the spinal nerves of the frog Rana virescens J Journal of Comparative Neurology 1899 Shasha Yan Qingqing He Tao Luo et al Description of a new species of the genus Rana Anura Ranidae from western Guizhou China integrating morphological and molecular genetic data J Zoological Systematics 2022 47 4 275 292 外部連結 编辑维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源 蛙屬AmphibiaWeb 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Frost Darrel R 2006 Amphibian Species of the World an Online Reference 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Version 4 2006 AUG 17 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 蛙屬 amp oldid 79451315, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
