fbpx
维基百科

蔗林龟

蔗林龟(学名:Vijayachelys silvatica;英語:Cane turtle)是地龟科蔗林龟属Vijayachelys)的唯一一种生物,原产于印度西高止山脉。它首次发现于1912年,当时共搜集到两个标本,但之后的70年中未尝一见,1982年才重新出现。[3][4]

蔗林龟
科学分类
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 爬行綱 Reptilia
目: 龜鱉目 Testudines
亚目: 曲颈龟亚目 Cryptodira
科: 地龜科 Geoemydidae
亚科: 地龜亞科 Geoemydinae
属: 蔗林龟属 Vijayachelys
Praschag, Schmidt, Fritzsch, Müller, Gemel and Fritz, 2006
种: 蔗林龟 V. silvatica
二名法
Vijayachelys silvatica
(Henderson, 1912)
異名[2]
  • Geoemyda silvatica Henderson, 1912
  • Heosemys silvatica McDowell, 1964
  • Vijayachelys silvatica Praschag, Schmidt, Fritzsch, Müller, Gemel & Fritz, 2006

它最初属于地龟属,后来移到东方龟属,现在则属于蔗林龟属,其属名“Vijayachelys”来自印度爬行动物学家贾甘纳坦·维贾雅(Jagannathan Vijaya,1959–1987)的姓,他是1982年再度找到蔗林龟的人。[4]

特征 编辑

模式标本背壳长120 mm(4.7英寸),宽83 mm(3.3英寸),雌性略大于雄性,但最大也不超过13 cm(5.1英寸)。[5]

习性 编辑

 
阿奈馬萊丘陵的蔗林龟

它生活在低海拔的常青林中,会在地面打浅洞藏身,洞穴周围未必有水源[6]。它是一种杂食动物。[7]

保护 编辑

它属于IUCN濒危物种,被列入CITES附录II中,很少见于宠物市场[8]。印度的卡达尔人(Kadar)有时会捕食这种龟 。此外,过度砍伐和修建水利设施也造成其数量减少。[9]

其被列為《瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約》附錄二物種,被限制出口及貿易。

参考文献 编辑

  1. ^ Vijayachelys silvatica (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Asian Turtle Trade Working Group 2000. Vijayachelys silvatica (errata version published in 2016). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2000: e.T9038A97378369. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T9038A12952577.en. Downloaded on 04 September 2019.
  2. ^ Fritz Uwe; Peter Havaš. Checklist of Chelonians of the World (PDF). Vertebrate Zoology. 2007, 57 (2): 249 [2012-05]. ISSN 1864-5755. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2010-12-17). 
  3. ^ Henderson (1912)
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Praschag et al. (2006)
  5. ^ Henderson (1912), Praschag et al. (2006)
  6. ^ Smith (1941)
  7. ^ Smith (1941), Praschag et al. (2006)
  8. ^ ATTWG (2000), Praschag et al. (2006)
  9. ^ Vijayachelys silvatica (Henderson 1912) – Cochin Forest Cane Turtle. In: Rhodin, A.G.J., Pritchard, P.C.H., van Dijk, P.P., Saumure, R.A., Buhlmann, K.A., Iverson, J.B., and Mittermeier, R.A. (Eds.). Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN/SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Deepak, V., Praschag, P., and Vasudevan, K. No. 5, pp. 078.1–7 Chelonian Research Monographs.
  • Asian Turtle Trade Working Group (ATTWG). Vijayachelys silvatica. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2000, 2000: e.T9038A97378369. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T9038A12952577.en . 
  • Groombridge, B.; Moll, Edward O. & Vijaya, Jaganath (1983): Rediscovery of a rare Indian turtle. Oryx 17(3): 130-134.
  • Henderson, J.R. (1912): Preliminary note on a new tortoise from South India. Records of the Indian Museum 7(21): 217-218.
  • Moll, Edward O.; Groombridge, B. & Vijaya, Jaganath (1986): Redescription of the cane turtle with notes on its natural history and classification. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 83(Supplement): 112–126.
  • Praschag, Peter; Schmidt, Christian; Fritzsch, Guido; Müller, Anke; Gemel, Richard & Fritz, Uwe (2006): Geoemyda silvatica, an enigmatic turtle of the Geoemydidae (Reptilia: Testudines), represents a distinct genus. Organisms Diversity & Evolution 6(2): 151-162. doi:10.1016/j.ode.2005.10.001 (HTML abstract). Erratum: Organisms Diversity & Evolution 6(2): 254. doi:10.1016/j.ode.2006.05.001 (HTML abstract)
  • Sharath, B.K. (1990): On the Occurrence of the forest cane turtle (Geoemyda silvatica) in the Western Ghats of Karnataka, South India. Hamadryad 15(1): 34.
  • Smith, M.A. (1941): The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma: Reptilia and Amphibi.
  • Vijaya, Jaganath (1982): Rediscovery of the forest cane turtle (Heosemys silvatica) of Kerala. Hamadryad 7(3): 2-3.
  • Vijaya, Jaganath (1983): Rediscovery of the Forest Cane Turtle, Heosemys (Geoemyda) silvatica (Reptilia, Testudinata, Emydidae) from Chalakudy Forests in Kerala. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 79(3): 676-677
  • Vijaya, Jaganath (1988): Status of the forest cane turtle (Geoemyda silvatica). Hamadryad 13(2): 10

蔗林龟, 学名, vijayachelys, silvatica, 英語, cane, turtle, 是地龟科属, vijayachelys, 的唯一一种生物, 原产于印度西高止山脉, 它首次发现于1912年, 当时共搜集到两个标本, 但之后的70年中未尝一见, 1982年才重新出现, 保护状况瀕危, iucn, 科学分类界, 动物界, animalia门, 脊索动物门, chordata纲, 爬行綱, reptilia目, 龜鱉目, testudines亚目, 曲颈龟亚目, cryptodira科, 地龜科, . 蔗林龟 学名 Vijayachelys silvatica 英語 Cane turtle 是地龟科蔗林龟属 Vijayachelys 的唯一一种生物 原产于印度西高止山脉 它首次发现于1912年 当时共搜集到两个标本 但之后的70年中未尝一见 1982年才重新出现 3 4 蔗林龟保护状况瀕危 IUCN 3 1 1 科学分类界 动物界 Animalia门 脊索动物门 Chordata纲 爬行綱 Reptilia目 龜鱉目 Testudines亚目 曲颈龟亚目 Cryptodira科 地龜科 Geoemydidae亚科 地龜亞科 Geoemydinae属 蔗林龟属 Vijayachelys Praschag Schmidt Fritzsch Muller Gemel and Fritz 2006种 蔗林龟 V silvatica二名法Vijayachelys silvatica Henderson 1912 異名 2 Geoemyda silvatica Henderson 1912 Heosemys silvatica McDowell 1964 Vijayachelys silvatica Praschag Schmidt Fritzsch Muller Gemel amp Fritz 2006它最初属于地龟属 后来移到东方龟属 现在则属于蔗林龟属 其属名 Vijayachelys 来自印度爬行动物学家贾甘纳坦 维贾雅 Jagannathan Vijaya 1959 1987 的姓 他是1982年再度找到蔗林龟的人 4 目录 1 特征 2 习性 3 保护 4 参考文献特征 编辑其模式标本背壳长120 mm 4 7英寸 宽83 mm 3 3英寸 雌性略大于雄性 但最大也不超过13 cm 5 1英寸 5 习性 编辑 nbsp 阿奈馬萊丘陵的蔗林龟它生活在低海拔的常青林中 会在地面打浅洞藏身 洞穴周围未必有水源 6 它是一种杂食动物 7 保护 编辑它属于IUCN濒危物种 被列入CITES附录II中 很少见于宠物市场 8 印度的卡达尔人 Kadar 有时会捕食这种龟 此外 过度砍伐和修建水利设施也造成其数量减少 9 其被列為 瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約 附錄二的物種 被限制出口及貿易 参考文献 编辑 Vijayachelys silvatica 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Asian Turtle Trade Working Group 2000 Vijayachelys silvatica errata version published in 2016 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2000 e T9038A97378369 http dx doi org 10 2305 IUCN UK 2000 RLTS T9038A12952577 en Downloaded on 04 September 2019 Fritz Uwe Peter Havas Checklist of Chelonians of the World PDF Vertebrate Zoology 2007 57 2 249 2012 05 ISSN 1864 5755 原始内容 PDF 存档于2010 12 17 Henderson 1912 4 0 4 1 Praschag et al 2006 Henderson 1912 Praschag et al 2006 Smith 1941 Smith 1941 Praschag et al 2006 ATTWG 2000 Praschag et al 2006 Vijayachelys silvatica Henderson 1912 Cochin Forest Cane Turtle In Rhodin A G J Pritchard P C H van Dijk P P Saumure R A Buhlmann K A Iverson J B and Mittermeier R A Eds Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises A Compilation Project of the IUCN SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group Deepak V Praschag P and Vasudevan K No 5 pp 078 1 7 Chelonian Research Monographs Asian Turtle Trade Working Group ATTWG Vijayachelys silvatica The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2000 2000 e T9038A97378369 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2000 RLTS T9038A12952577 en nbsp Groombridge B Moll Edward O amp Vijaya Jaganath 1983 Rediscovery of a rare Indian turtle Oryx 17 3 130 134 Henderson J R 1912 Preliminary note on a new tortoise from South India Records of the Indian Museum 7 21 217 218 Moll Edward O Groombridge B amp Vijaya Jaganath 1986 Redescription of the cane turtle with notes on its natural history and classification J Bombay Nat Hist Soc 83 Supplement 112 126 Praschag Peter Schmidt Christian Fritzsch Guido Muller Anke Gemel Richard amp Fritz Uwe 2006 Geoemyda silvatica an enigmatic turtle of the Geoemydidae Reptilia Testudines represents a distinct genus Organisms Diversity amp Evolution 6 2 151 162 doi 10 1016 j ode 2005 10 001 HTML abstract Erratum Organisms Diversity amp Evolution 6 2 254 doi 10 1016 j ode 2006 05 001 HTML abstract Sharath B K 1990 On the Occurrence of the forest cane turtle Geoemyda silvatica in the Western Ghats of Karnataka South India Hamadryad 15 1 34 Smith M A 1941 The Fauna of British India Including Ceylon and Burma Reptilia and Amphibi Vijaya Jaganath 1982 Rediscovery of the forest cane turtle Heosemys silvatica of Kerala Hamadryad 7 3 2 3 Vijaya Jaganath 1983 Rediscovery of the Forest Cane Turtle Heosemys Geoemyda silvatica Reptilia Testudinata Emydidae from Chalakudy Forests in Kerala J Bombay Nat Hist Soc 79 3 676 677 Vijaya Jaganath 1988 Status of the forest cane turtle Geoemyda silvatica Hamadryad 13 2 10 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 蔗林龟 amp oldid 77917743, 维基百科,wiki,书籍,书籍,图书馆,

文章

,阅读,下载,免费,免费下载,mp3,视频,mp4,3gp, jpg,jpeg,gif,png,图片,音乐,歌曲,电影,书籍,游戏,游戏。