萊什聯盟（阿爾巴尼亞語：Lidhja e Lezhës）是指在1444年3月2日至1479年4月25日之間，阿爾巴尼亞諸親王國（英语：Albanian principalities）貴族（英语：Albanian nobility）在列澤締結的軍事和外交聯盟。萊什聯盟被認為是中世紀（英语：Albania in the Middle Ages）第一個統一且獨立的阿爾巴尼亞人國家。其中在斯坎德培的號召下，以斯坎德培為首的阿爾巴尼亞和塞爾維亞地區酋長和貴族聯合起來，主要目的在於對抗試圖入侵當地（英语：Albanian–Ottoman Wars (1432–1479)）的鄂圖曼帝國征服者[1]。萊什聯盟的支持者包括拿坡里王國、匈牙利王國、威尼斯共和國、教宗國等。
參考資料编辑
^Babinger, Franz. Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time. Princeton University Press. 1992: 54. ISBN 0-691-01078-1. （原始内容于2016-05-18）. ... a solid military alliance was concluded among all the Albanian chieftains along the Adriatic coast from southern Epirus to the Bosnian border.
參考文獻编辑
((Akademia e Shkencave e Shqipërisë, Instituti i Historisë)); K. Prifti; Xh. Gjeçovi; M. Korkuti; G. Shpuza; S. Anamali; K. Biçoku; F. Duka; S. Islami; S. Naçi; F. Prendi; S. Pulaha; P. Xhufi, Historia e Popullit Shqiptar (Vëllimi I), Tirana, Albania: Toena, 2002, ISBN 99927-1-622-3（阿尔巴尼亚语）
Syla, Sabit. Introduction [Hapja]. Syla, Sabit; Verli, Marenglen; Asani, Skënder; Berisha, Gjon (编). Gjergj Kastrioti - Skënderbeu në 550-vjetorin e vdekjes: (materiale nga Konferenca shkencore ndërkombëtare "Gjergj Kastrioti - Skënderbeu në 550-vjetorin e vdekjes", mbajtur në Prishtinë, më 16 tetor 2018) (PDF). Institute of history "Ali Hadri". 2019. ISBN 978-9951409803（Albanian）. 引文格式1维护：未识别语文类型 (link)
Barletius, Marinus, Historia de vita et gestis Scanderbegi Epirotarum Principis, Bernardinus de Vitalibus, 1508, OCLC 645065473（拉丁语）
Božić, Ivan. Nemirno pomorje XV veka. Belgrade: Srpska književna zadruga. 1979 [12 February 2012]. OCLC 5845972（塞尔维亚语）.
Fine, John Van Antwerp, The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest, University of Michigan Press, 1994, ISBN 978-0-472-08260-5
Francione, Gennaro, Aliaj, Donika , 编, Skënderbeu, një hero modern: (Hero multimedial) [Skanderbeg, a modern hero (Hero multimedia)], Translated by Tasim Aliaj, Tiranë, Albania: Shtëpia botuese "Naim Frashëri", 2006 [2003], ISBN 99927-38-75-8（阿尔巴尼亚语）
Frashëri, Kristo, The history of Albania: a brief survey, s.n., 1964, OCLC 1738885
Frashëri, Kristo, Gjergj Kastrioti Skënderbeu: jeta dhe vepra, 1405–1468, Botimet Toena, 2002, ISBN 99927-1-627-4（阿尔巴尼亚语）
Housley, Norman, The later Crusades, 1274–1580: from Lyons to Alcazar, Oxford University Press, 1992, ISBN 978-0-19-822136-4
Nicol, Donald MacGillivray, The last centuries of Byzantium, 1261-1453, Cambridge University Press, 1993, ISBN 978-0-521-43991-6
Noli, Fan Stilian, George Castrioti Scanderbeg (1405-1468), International Universities Press, 1947, OCLC 732882
Schmitt, Oliver Jens, Das venezianische Albanien (1392–1479), München: R. Oldenbourg Verlag GmbH München, 2001, ISBN 3-486-56569-9
Sedlar, Jean W., A history of East Central Europe: East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000-1500, University of Washington Press, 1994, ISBN 978-0-295-97290-9
Setton, Kenneth M., The papacy and the Levant, 1204-1571: The thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, American Philosophical Society, 1976, ISBN 978-0-87169-127-9
十二月 12, 2023
萊什聯盟, 阿爾巴尼亞語, lidhja, lezhës, 是指在1444年3月2日至1479年4月25日之間, 阿爾巴尼亞諸親王國, 英语, albanian, principalities, 貴族, 英语, albanian, nobility, 在列澤締結的軍事和外交聯盟, 被認為是中世紀, 英语, albania, middle, ages, 第一個統一且獨立的阿爾巴尼亞人國家, 其中在斯坎德培的號召下, 以斯坎德培為首的阿爾巴尼亞和塞爾維亞地區酋長和貴族聯合起來, 主要目的在於對抗試圖入侵當地, 英语, . 萊什聯盟 阿爾巴尼亞語 Lidhja e Lezhes 是指在1444年3月2日至1479年4月25日之間 阿爾巴尼亞諸親王國 英语 Albanian principalities 貴族 英语 Albanian nobility 在列澤締結的軍事和外交聯盟 萊什聯盟被認為是中世紀 英语 Albania in the Middle Ages 第一個統一且獨立的阿爾巴尼亞人國家 其中在斯坎德培的號召下 以斯坎德培為首的阿爾巴尼亞和塞爾維亞地區酋長和貴族聯合起來 主要目的在於對抗試圖入侵當地 英语 Albanian Ottoman Wars 1432 1479 的鄂圖曼帝國征服者 1 萊什聯盟的支持者包括拿坡里王國 匈牙利王國 威尼斯共和國 教宗國等 參考資料 编辑 Babinger Franz Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time Princeton University Press 1992 54 ISBN 0 691 01078 1 原始内容存档于2016 05 18 a solid military alliance was concluded among all the Albanian chieftains along the Adriatic coast from southern Epirus to the Bosnian border 參考文獻 编辑 Akademia e Shkencave e Shqiperise Instituti i Historise K Prifti Xh Gjecovi M Korkuti G Shpuza S Anamali K Bicoku F Duka S Islami S Naci F Prendi S Pulaha P Xhufi Historia e Popullit Shqiptar Vellimi I Tirana Albania Toena 2002 ISBN 99927 1 622 3 阿尔巴尼亚语 Syla Sabit Introduction Hapja Syla Sabit Verli Marenglen Asani Skender Berisha Gjon 编 Gjergj Kastrioti Skenderbeu ne 550 vjetorin e vdekjes materiale nga Konferenca shkencore nderkombetare Gjergj Kastrioti Skenderbeu ne 550 vjetorin e vdekjes mbajtur ne Prishtine me 16 tetor 2018 PDF Institute of history Ali Hadri 2019 ISBN 978 9951409803 Albanian 引文格式1维护 未识别语文类型 link Barletius Marinus Historia de vita et gestis Scanderbegi Epirotarum Principis Bernardinus de Vitalibus 1508 OCLC 645065473 拉丁语 Bozic Ivan Nemirno pomorje XV veka Belgrade Srpska knjizevna zadruga 1979 12 February 2012 OCLC 5845972 塞尔维亚语 Fine John Van Antwerp The Late Medieval Balkans A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest University of Michigan Press 1994 ISBN 978 0 472 08260 5 Francione Gennaro Aliaj Donika 编 Skenderbeu nje hero modern Hero multimedial Skanderbeg a modern hero Hero multimedia Translated by Tasim Aliaj Tirane Albania Shtepia botuese Naim Frasheri 2006 2003 ISBN 99927 38 75 8 阿尔巴尼亚语 Frasheri Kristo The history of Albania a brief survey s n 1964 OCLC 1738885 Frasheri Kristo Gjergj Kastrioti Skenderbeu jeta dhe vepra 1405 1468 Botimet Toena 2002 ISBN 99927 1 627 4 阿尔巴尼亚语 Housley Norman The later Crusades 1274 1580 from Lyons to Alcazar Oxford University Press 1992 ISBN 978 0 19 822136 4 Nicol Donald MacGillivray The last centuries of Byzantium 1261 1453 Cambridge University Press 1993 ISBN 978 0 521 43991 6 Noli Fan Stilian George Castrioti Scanderbeg 1405 1468 International Universities Press 1947 OCLC 732882 Schmitt Oliver Jens Das venezianische Albanien 1392 1479 Munchen R Oldenbourg Verlag GmbH Munchen 2001 ISBN 3 486 56569 9 Sedlar Jean W A history of East Central Europe East Central Europe in the Middle Ages 1000 1500 University of Washington Press 1994 ISBN 978 0 295 97290 9 Setton Kenneth M The papacy and the Levant 1204 1571 The thirteenth and fourteenth centuries American Philosophical Society 1976 ISBN 978 0 87169 127 9 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 萊什聯盟 amp oldid 80081208, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
