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维基百科

联盟、进步和民主

一月 10, 2023

联盟、进步和民主（西班牙語：Unión Progreso y Democracia[29][30][31][32][33][34]；[uˈnjon, pɾoˈɣɾeso i ðemoˈkɾaθja]，简称UPyD，[upeiˈðe][note 1]）是西班牙的一个中间派政党，成立于2007年9月26日。该党奉行社会自由主义路线，反对西班牙国内各种形式的分离主义运动。该党成立之初，发展迅速，但近年来逐渐式微。

聯盟、進步和民主
Unión Progreso y Democracia
发言人Cristiano Brown
成立2007年9月26日 (2007-09-26)
总部马德里
智庫进步和民主基金会
党员
（2017年）		约1500[1]
意識形態進步主義[2][3][4][5][6]
社会自由主义[7][8][9][10][11]
世俗主义[12][13][14]
中央集权主义[8][11][12][15][16]
改良主义[16][17][18]
欧洲联邦主义[12][19]
激进中间主义[20][21][22]
君主主義[23][24]
西班牙愛國主義[25][26][27]
反民族主义[6][28]
政治立場中间
欧洲组织无
国际组织无
歐洲議會黨團欧洲自由民主联盟党团
官方色彩  洋紅色
欧洲议会
1 / 54
地方政府
128 / 67,511
市镇
4 / 8,122
官方网站
www.upyd.es
西班牙政治
政党 · 选举

註解與參考資料

註解

  1. ^ 英文名称：Union, Progress and Democracy，官方名称不包含逗号。[35]

參考資料

  1. ^ （西班牙文） Cristiano Brown es elegido nuevo líder de UPyD （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, El Español
  2. ^ Medina, Lucía. From recession to long-lasting political crisis? Continuities and changes in Spanish politics in times of crisis and austerity (pdf). Working Paper. Vol. 334 (Institut de Ciències Polítiques i Socials (ICPS)). 2015: 4 [3 Feb 2016]. ISSN 1133-8962. （原始内容 (PDF)于2021-05-03）. and Union, Progress and Democracy (a progressive party founded in 2007 and strongly characterized by its rejection of the peripheral nationalisms 
  3. ^ Miftari 2015，第32頁: "The center oriented and progressive UPyD"
  4. ^ Lansford 2014，第1337頁: "Founded in 2007, the UPyD is a liberal, progressive party that advocates expanded federalism, including restoring central control over education and health care"
  5. ^ Sánchez-Cuenca & Dinas 2016，第144頁: "Unión Progreso y Democracia (UPyD– a progressive party in favour of the unity of Spain)"
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Seoane Pérez 2010，第266頁: "The anti-nationalist, progressive UPyD failed to become the third political force, as some polls had predicted, but still won its first seat in the EP with 2.9 per cent of the vote"
  7. ^ Political Parties in Andalucia - UPyD. andalucia.com. [25 August 2015]. （原始内容于2021-05-03）. Formed in 2007, the UPYD is a social liberal party that rejects nationalism in all forms and wants to adopt a system of symmetric federalism with political centralization as a territorial model 
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 Mateos, Araceli; Penadés, Alberto. España: crisis y recortes (pdf). Revista de ciencia política (Santiago). 2013, 33 (1): 175 [January 12, 2016]. ISSN 0718-090X. （原始内容 (PDF)于2016-03-08） （西班牙语）. Unión Progreso y Democracia (5 escaños) es un partido de centro, con una combinación de ideología social liberal y de centralismo territorial, enemigo del nacionalismo periférico en España 
  9. ^ Painter 2013，第208頁: "The leftist ‘United Left’ and the moderate social liberal party Union, Progress and Democracy, saw their support increase by 3 per cent and 3.5 per cent, respectively"
  10. ^ Wolfram Nordsieck. . Parties and Elections in Europe. [15 August 2015]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-23）. Unión, Progreso y Democracia (UPD): Social liberalism 
  11. ^ 11.0 11.1 UPyD. Ideology: centralism, social liberalism. Political Position: Centre （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, European Social Survey
  12. ^ 12.0 12.1 12.2 Ávila López 2015，第85頁: "Party: UPyD: Unión Progreso y Democracia (Union, Progress & Democracy). President / Leader: Andrés Herzog. Ideology: Centralism, secularism, European federalism"
  13. ^ Dorange 2013，第100頁: "Partido españolista, republicano, nacional y laico, defiende la igualdad ciudadana en contra de los hechos diferenciales del nacionalismo considerados discriminatorios"
  14. ^ The Democratic Society. . demsoc.org. [3 Feb 2016]. （原始内容存档于2015-07-01）. The party is rigidly secularist, and declares itself to be neither left nor right 
  15. ^ Leonisio, Rafael; Strijbis, Oliver. (PDF). Spanish Journal of Sociological Research (REIS). 2014, (146): 56 [2017-09-04]. ISSN 0210-5233. （原始内容 (pdf)存档于2017-08-11） （西班牙语及英语）. UA had disappeared and a centralist and centrist party had emerged: UPyD (Union Progress and Democracy) 
  16. ^ 16.0 16.1 Fernández-Albertos, José. EU election: idea of Europe remains powerful in Spain. The Conversation. May 19, 2014 [February 20, 2015]. （原始内容于2021-05-03）. and the liberal-reformist and centralist Union Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 
  17. ^ Vaquer, Jordi. Party Systems in Disarray, and the Emergence and Consolidation of New Actors in Southern Europe (pdf). 2015 [November 13, 2016]. （原始内容 (PDF)于2021-07-21）. and the centre reformist UPyD (6.5%) 
  18. ^ Vidal & Jiménez Losantos 2012: "cualquier acuerdo con UPyD, la única fuerza reformista española"
  19. ^ The Democratic Society. . demsoc.org. [3 Feb 2016]. （原始内容存档于2015-07-01）. The party is the most pro-European in Spain, and supports a federal Europe, which it sees as an important guarantor of individual rights 
  20. ^ How much is enough?. 经济学人. 6 November 2008 [9 June 2011]. （原始内容于2017-12-03）. Mr Savater and Rosa Díez, a former Basque Socialist leader, have set up a new party of the radical centre called Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD), in an effort to combine social liberalism with a defence of the idea of Spain 
  21. ^ Dvořáková, Monika. Politický a stranický systém Andalusie a volby v letech 2008 - 2012 (pdf). Masarykova univerzita: 19. 2012 [February 3, 2016]. （原始内容 (PDF)于2021-10-19） （捷克语）. UPyD je považována za stranu radikálního centrismu 
  22. ^ Azagra Ros & Romero González 2012，第120頁: "más el radical-centrismo de UPyD"
  23. ^ Navarro, Pedro Antonio. (PDF). El siglo de Europa. No. 1068. 2014: 18 [3 Feb 2016]. ISSN 2254-9234. （原始内容 (pdf)存档于2016-03-06） （西班牙语）. Por su parte, UPyD, por boca de su jefa de filas, Rosa Díez, sorprendía en su intervención, no por el sentido de su pronunciamiento, que ya había sido anunciado con anterioridad, sino por la dureza de su exposición cuando aludía a la forma de Estado republicana, recurriendo a comparaciones como las de la República Popular de Corea o la República Islámica de Irán para denostar esta modalidad de Estado. Su confesión monárquica iba más allá, cuando dedicaba encendidos elogios a Juan Carlos I, de quien aseguró que “supo aprender de la sociedad española, aprender de fracasos y se puso del lado de los que queríamos construir una España plural y democrática” 
  24. ^ Rivero, Borja. . Cafébabel. 26 May 2015 [April 9, 2016]. ISSN 2110-5669. （原始内容存档于2017-08-28） （西班牙语）. UPyD o Unión Progreso y Democracia, partido de centro político, socio-liberal, progresista, centralista y monárquico 
  25. ^ Rodríguez Teruel, Juan; Barrio, Astrid. Going National: Ciudadanos from Catalonia to Spain (pdf). South European Society and Politics (Routledge). 2016, 21 (4): 587–607 [2017-09-04]. ISSN 1360-8746. doi:10.1080/13608746.2015.1119646. （原始内容 (PDF)于2018-06-18）. In September 2007, Unión Progreso y Democracia had been created in Madrid. The new party had many similarities to Ciudadanos in terms of party agenda and strategy. It defended Spanish patriotism and criticised the evolution of decentralisation in Spain and the role of Catalan and Basque nationalism in Spanish politics 
  26. ^ （法文） , Le Temps
  27. ^ Armada, Alfonso. Otra España. Atisbos de un nuevo patriotismo. ABC. 4 July 2008 [14 April 2016]. （原始内容于2019-05-03） （西班牙语）. 
  28. ^ Bonet i Martí 2015，第127頁: "Unión Progreso y Democracia (UPyD, a Spanish anti-nationalist party)"
  29. ^ Encyclopædia Britannica 2014，第488頁: "and Union, Progress and Democracy (UPD, 7.7%) on the centre-right"
  30. ^ Ugarriza & Caluwaerts 2014，第68頁.
  31. ^ Bel i Queralt 2012，第XVII頁.
  32. ^ Field & Botti 2013，第10頁.
  33. ^ Ross, Richardson & Sangrador-Vegas 2013，第77頁.
  34. ^ Ştefuriuc 2013，第XII頁.
  35. ^ Ministerio del Interior de España. Union Progreso y Democracia. Registro Oficial de Partidos Políticos. [12 May 2017] （西班牙语）. [永久失效連結]

外部連結

维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：联盟、进步和民主
  • Unión Progreso y Democracia （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）（西班牙文）

一月 10, 2023
联盟, 进步和民主, 西班牙語, unión, progreso, democracia, uˈnjon, pɾoˈɣɾeso, ðemoˈkɾaθja, 简称upyd, upeiˈðe, note, 是西班牙的一个中间派政党, 成立于2007年9月26日, 该党奉行社会自由主义路线, 反对西班牙国内各种形式的分离主义运动, 该党成立之初, 发展迅速, 但近年来逐渐式微, 聯盟, 進步和民主, unión, progreso, democracia聯盟, 進步和民主标志发言人cristiano, brown成立20. 联盟 进步和民主 西班牙語 Union Progreso y Democracia 29 30 31 32 33 34 uˈnjon pɾoˈɣɾeso i demoˈkɾa8ja 简称UPyD upeiˈde note 1 是西班牙的一个中间派政党 成立于2007年9月26日 该党奉行社会自由主义路线 反对西班牙国内各种形式的分离主义运动 该党成立之初 发展迅速 但近年来逐渐式微 聯盟 進步和民主 Union Progreso y Democracia聯盟 進步和民主标志发言人Cristiano Brown成立2007年9月26日 2007 09 26 总部马德里智庫进步和民主基金会党员 2017年 约1500 1 意識形態進步主義 2 3 4 5 6 社会自由主义 7 8 9 10 11 世俗主义 12 13 14 中央集权主义 8 11 12 15 16 改良主义 16 17 18 欧洲联邦主义 12 19 激进中间主义 20 21 22 君主主義 23 24 西班牙愛國主義 25 26 27 反民族主义 6 28 政治立場中间欧洲组织无国际组织无歐洲議會黨團欧洲自由民主联盟党团官方色彩 洋紅色欧洲议会1 54地方政府128 67 511市镇4 8 122官方网站www upyd es西班牙政治政党 选举 目录 1 註解與參考資料 1 1 註解 1 2 參考資料 2 外部連結註解與參考資料 编辑註解 编辑 英文名称 Union Progress and Democracy 官方名称不包含逗号 35 參考資料 编辑 西班牙文 Cristiano Brown es elegido nuevo lider de UPyD 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 El Espanol Medina Lucia From recession to long lasting political crisis Continuities and changes in Spanish politics in times of crisis and austerity pdf Working Paper Vol 334 Institut de Ciencies Politiques i Socials ICPS 2015 4 3 Feb 2016 ISSN 1133 8962 原始内容存档 PDF 于2021 05 03 and Union Progress and Democracy a progressive party founded in 2007 and strongly characterized by its rejection of the peripheral nationalisms Miftari 2015 第32頁 The center oriented and progressive UPyD sfn error no target CITEREFMiftari2015 help Lansford 2014 第1337頁 Founded in 2007 the UPyD is a liberal progressive party that advocates expanded federalism including restoring central control over education and health care sfn error no target CITEREFLansford2014 help Sanchez Cuenca amp Dinas 2016 第144頁 Union Progreso y Democracia UPyD a progressive party in favour of the unity of Spain sfn error no target CITEREFSanchez CuencaDinas2016 help 6 0 6 1 Seoane Perez 2010 第266頁 The anti nationalist progressive UPyD failed to become the third political force as some polls had predicted but still won its first seat in the EP with 2 9 per cent of the vote sfn error no target CITEREFSeoane Perez2010 help Political Parties in Andalucia UPyD andalucia com 25 August 2015 原始内容存档于2021 05 03 Formed in 2007 the UPYD is a social liberal party that rejects nationalism in all forms and wants to adopt a system of symmetric federalism with political centralization as a territorial model 8 0 8 1 Mateos Araceli Penades Alberto Espana crisis y recortes pdf Revista de ciencia politica Santiago 2013 33 1 175 January 12 2016 ISSN 0718 090X 原始内容存档 PDF 于2016 03 08 西班牙语 Union Progreso y Democracia 5 escanos es un partido de centro con una combinacion de ideologia social liberal y de centralismo territorial enemigo del nacionalismo periferico en Espana Painter 2013 第208頁 The leftist United Left and the moderate social liberal party Union Progress and Democracy saw their support increase by 3 per cent and 3 5 per cent respectively sfn error no target CITEREFPainter2013 help Wolfram Nordsieck SPAIN Parties and Elections in Europe 15 August 2015 原始内容存档于2018 10 23 Union Progreso y Democracia UPD Social liberalism 11 0 11 1 UPyD Ideology centralism social liberalism Political Position Centre 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 European Social Survey 12 0 12 1 12 2 Avila Lopez 2015 第85頁 Party UPyD Union Progreso y Democracia Union Progress amp Democracy President Leader Andres Herzog Ideology Centralism secularism European federalism sfn error no target CITEREFAvila Lopez2015 help Dorange 2013 第100頁 Partido espanolista republicano nacional y laico defiende la igualdad ciudadana en contra de los hechos diferenciales del nacionalismo considerados discriminatorios sfn error no target CITEREFDorange2013 help The Democratic Society Union Progress and Democracy UPyD demsoc org 3 Feb 2016 原始内容存档于2015 07 01 The party is rigidly secularist and declares itself to be neither left nor right Leonisio Rafael Strijbis Oliver Beyond Self placement Why Nationalism is a Better Predictor of Electoral Behaviour in the Basque Country PDF Spanish Journal of Sociological Research REIS 2014 146 56 2017 09 04 ISSN 0210 5233 原始内容 pdf 存档于2017 08 11 西班牙语及英语 UA had disappeared and a centralist and centrist party had emerged UPyD Union Progress and Democracy 16 0 16 1 Fernandez Albertos Jose EU election idea of Europe remains powerful in Spain The Conversation May 19 2014 February 20 2015 原始内容存档于2021 05 03 and the liberal reformist and centralist Union Progress and Democracy UPyD Vaquer Jordi Party Systems in Disarray and the Emergence and Consolidation of New Actors in Southern Europe pdf 2015 November 13 2016 原始内容存档 PDF 于2021 07 21 and the centre reformist UPyD 6 5 Vidal amp Jimenez Losantos 2012 cualquier acuerdo con UPyD la unica fuerza reformista espanola sfn error no target CITEREFVidalJimenez Losantos2012 help The Democratic Society Union Progress and Democracy UPyD demsoc org 3 Feb 2016 原始内容存档于2015 07 01 The party is the most pro European in Spain and supports a federal Europe which it sees as an important guarantor of individual rights How much is enough 经济学人 6 November 2008 9 June 2011 原始内容存档于2017 12 03 Mr Savater and Rosa Diez a former Basque Socialist leader have set up a new party of the radical centre called Union Progress and Democracy UPyD in an effort to combine social liberalism with a defence of the idea of Spain Dvorakova Monika Politicky a stranicky system Andalusie a volby v letech 2008 2012 pdf Masarykova univerzita 19 2012 February 3 2016 原始内容存档 PDF 于2021 10 19 捷克语 UPyD je povazovana za stranu radikalniho centrismu Azagra Ros amp Romero Gonzalez 2012 第120頁 mas el radical centrismo de UPyD sfn error no target CITEREFAzagra RosRomero Gonzalez2012 help Navarro Pedro Antonio El Congreso da su placet al relevo PDF El siglo de Europa No 1068 2014 18 3 Feb 2016 ISSN 2254 9234 原始内容 pdf 存档于2016 03 06 西班牙语 Por su parte UPyD por boca de su jefa de filas Rosa Diez sorprendia en su intervencion no por el sentido de su pronunciamiento que ya habia sido anunciado con anterioridad sino por la dureza de su exposicion cuando aludia a la forma de Estado republicana recurriendo a comparaciones como las de la Republica Popular de Corea o la Republica Islamica de Iran para denostar esta modalidad de Estado Su confesion monarquica iba mas alla cuando dedicaba encendidos elogios a Juan Carlos I de quien aseguro que supo aprender de la sociedad espanola aprender de fracasos y se puso del lado de los que queriamos construir una Espana plural y democratica Rivero Borja Elecciones regionales en Espana Quien teme al lobo feroz Cafebabel 26 May 2015 April 9 2016 ISSN 2110 5669 原始内容存档于2017 08 28 西班牙语 UPyD o Union Progreso y Democracia partido de centro politico socio liberal progresista centralista y monarquico Rodriguez Teruel Juan Barrio Astrid Going National Ciudadanos from Catalonia to Spain pdf South European Society and Politics Routledge 2016 21 4 587 607 2017 09 04 ISSN 1360 8746 doi 10 1080 13608746 2015 1119646 原始内容存档 PDF 于2018 06 18 In September 2007 Union Progreso y Democracia had been created in Madrid The new party had many similarities to Ciudadanos in terms of party agenda and strategy It defended Spanish patriotism and criticised the evolution of decentralisation in Spain and the role of Catalan and Basque nationalism in Spanish politics 法文 Un parti centriste irrite les grands partis Le Temps Armada Alfonso Otra Espana Atisbos de un nuevo patriotismo ABC 4 July 2008 14 April 2016 原始内容存档于2019 05 03 西班牙语 Bonet i Marti 2015 第127頁 Union Progreso y Democracia UPyD a Spanish anti nationalist party sfn error no target CITEREFBonet i Marti2015 help Encyclopaedia Britannica 2014 第488頁 and Union Progress and Democracy UPD 7 7 on the centre right sfn error no target CITEREFEncyclopaedia Britannica2014 help Ugarriza amp Caluwaerts 2014 第68頁 sfn error no target CITEREFUgarrizaCaluwaerts2014 help Bel i Queralt 2012 第XVII頁 sfn error no target CITEREFBel i Queralt2012 help Field amp Botti 2013 第10頁 sfn error no target CITEREFFieldBotti2013 help Ross Richardson amp Sangrador Vegas 2013 第77頁 sfn error no target CITEREFRossRichardsonSangrador Vegas2013 help Stefuriuc 2013 第XII頁 sfn error no target CITEREFStefuriuc2013 help Ministerio del Interior de Espana Union Progreso y Democracia Registro Oficial de Partidos Politicos 12 May 2017 西班牙语 永久失效連結 外部連結 编辑维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源 联盟 进步和民主Union Progreso y Democracia 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 西班牙文 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 联盟 进步和民主 amp oldid 70431359, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，

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