耳螺属

耳螺属（学名：Ellobium）为耳螺科的一个属。^[2][3]

耳螺属
apertural view of shell of Ellobium chinense
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲：	腹足纲 Gastropoda
目：	耳螺目 Ellobiida
总科：	耳螺總科 Ellobioidea
科：	耳螺科 Ellobiidae
亚科：	耳螺亚科 Ellobiinae
属：	耳螺属 Ellobium Röding, 1798^[1]
模式種
Ellobium midae Röding, 1798
种
见正文
異名^[2]
Alexia (Auricula) Lamarck, 1799 Auricula Lamarck, 1799 Auricula (Auricella) Möllendorff, 1898 (invalid: junior homonym of Auricella Jurine, 1817) Auriculina Kobelt, 1898 (invalid: junior homonym of Auriculina Grateloup, 1838; Auriculodes is a replacement name) Auriculodes Strand, 1928 Auriculus Montfort, 1810 (unjustified emendation of Auricula) Autonoe Guppy, 1868 (invalid: junior homonym of Autonoe Leach, 1852 [Bivalvia]; Autonoella Wenz, 1947, is a replacement name) Autonoella Wenz, 1947 Ellobium (Auriculodes) Strand, 1928 Ellobium (Ellobium) Röding, 1798 Geovula Swainson, 1840 (objective synonym of Ellobium)

shells of Ellobium pyramidale

物种

本属包括以下物种：

• Ellobium abollenense (Fontannes, 1877) †
• Ellobium aurisjudae (Linnaeus, 1758)
• 米氏耳螺 Ellobium aurismidae (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Ellobium boriesi (Plaziat, 1970) †
• 中华大耳螺 Ellobium chinense (Pfeiffer, 1864)，中国耳螺
• Ellobium citharellaeforme Wenz, 1922 †
• Ellobium dominicense (Férussac, 1821)
• Ellobium gangeticum (L. Pfeiffer, 1855)
• Ellobium gaziense (Preston, 1913)
• Ellobium grateloupi (Tournouër, 1871) †
• Ellobium hanleyanum (Gassies, 1869)
• Ellobium heberti (Vasseur, 1881) †
• Ellobium incrassatum (H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854)
• Ellobium koerti Huckriede, 1967 †
• Ellobium lorteti (Fontannes, 1876) †
• Ellobium namneticum (Vasseur, 1881) †
• Ellobium oblongum (Deshayes, 1830) †
• Ellobium olivaeforme (Briart & Cornet, 1887) †
• Ellobium pontileviense (de Morgan, 1917) †
• Ellobium pyramidale Sowerby, 1822
• Ellobium requienii (Matheron, 1843) †
• Ellobium roberti (de Morgan, 1917) †
• Ellobium scheepmakeri (Petit de la Saussaye, 1850)
• Ellobium scotinum (Cossmann, 1902) †
• Ellobium semisculptum H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
• Ellobium simplex (Cossmann, 1895) † (taxon inquirendum)
• Ellobium stagnale (d'Orbigny, 1835)
• Ellobium strangulatum (de Morgan, 1917) †
• Ellobium subjudae (A. d'Orbigny, 1852) †
• Ellobium subnodosum (Metcalfe, 1851)
• Ellobium tornatelliforme (Petit de la Saussaye, 1843)
• Ellobium vicentinum (Fuchs, 1870) †

成为异名的物种：

• Ellobium australe Röding, 1798 ≡ Placostylus fibratus (Martyn, 1784)
• Ellobium barbadense Röding, 1798 ≡ Melampus coffea (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Ellobium dactylus (Pfeiffer, 1854) ≡ Ellobium aurisjudae (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Ellobium durlstonense Arkell, 1941 † ≡ Juramarinula durlstonensis (Arkell, 1941) † (new combination)
• Ellobium gangetica [sic] ≡ Ellobium gangeticum (L. Pfeiffer, 1855)
• Ellobium grande (Briart & Cornet, 1887) † ≡ Semiauricula grandis (Briart & Cornet, 1887) † (new combination)
• Ellobium labrosum Röding, 1798 ≡ Ellobium aurisjudae (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Ellobium midae Röding, 1798 ≡ Ellobium aurismidae (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Ellobium oparicum H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854 ≡ Auriculastra oparica (H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854) (original combination)
• Ellobium semiplicatum H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854 ≡ Auriculastra semiplicata (H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854) (original combination)
• Ellobium subtile Röding, 1798 ≡ Ellobium aurisjudae (Linnaeus, 1758)

参考文献

1. Röding P. F. (1798). Museum Boltenianum sive catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens conchylia sive testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia. pp. [1-3], [1-8], 1-199. Hamburg.
2. Bouchet, P. (2014). Ellobium Röding, 1798. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=206412 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） on 2014-06-10
3. 刘毅, 王瑁, 王文卿,等. 耳螺的研究现状与展望[J]. 动物学杂志, 2012, 47(1):124-132.