维基百科
管蓟马科
管蓟马科（学名：Phlaeothripidae），也称皮蓟马科，为缨翅目的一个大科。腹端呈管状。前翅表面无脉和纤微毛，仅有少数基部鬃。雌虫无特殊产卵器。世界性分布。
| 管蓟马科 | |
|---|---|
| 科学分类 | |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 纲： | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
| 目： | 纓翅目 Thysanoptera |
| 科： | 管蓟马科 Phlaeothripidae Uzel, 1895 |
| 亚科 | |
| |
| 異名 | |
| Phloeothripidae | |
本科昆虫的生活方式和食性比较复杂，除植食性或肉食性外，有许多种为菌食性或腐食性。有110余种在植物叶上营虫瘿生活，虫瘿形态多样。代表种有麦筒管蓟马（在新疆为害小麦）和稻管蓟马（为害水稻）。
下级分类 编辑
本科包括以下属：[1]
- Ablemothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1969
- Acaciothrips Priesner, 1965
- Acallurothrips Bagnall, 1921
- Acanthothrips Uzel, 1895
- Aclystothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1972
- Acrosothrips Stannard, 1963
- Actinothrips Bagnall, 1909
- Aculeathrips Kudo, 1975
- Adamantothrips Stannard, 1960
- Adelothrips Hood, 1938-01
- Adelphothrips Priesner, 1953
- Adiaphorothrips Girault, 1928
- Adraneothrips Hood, 1925
- Adrothrips Moulton, 1942
- Adurothrips Mound, 1994
- Advenathrips Morris, Mound & Schwarz, 2000
- Aeglothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1969
- Aesthesiothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1961
- Aesthetothrips Hood, 1954
- Afrothrips Bournier, 1970
- Agnostochthona Kirkaldy, 1907
- Agrothrips Jacot-Guillarmod, 1939
- Agynaikothrips Okajima, 2006
- Ahamothrips Kumar, Tyagi et Bhatti, 2007
- Aiganothrips Bhatti, 1991
- Akainothrips Mound, 1971
- Akarethrips Dang, Mound & Qio, 2014
- Akthethrips Mound, 1970
- Alerothrips Bhatti, 1995
- Aleurodothrips Franklin, 1909
- Allidothrips Strassen, 1968
- Alloiothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1964
- Allopisothrips Sakimura et Bianchi, 1977
- Allothrips Hood, 1908
- Alocothrips Priesner, 1952
- Amothrips Priesner, 1939
- Amphibolothrips Buffa, 1909
- Amynothrips O'Neill, 1968
- Anactinothrips Bagnall, 1909
- Anaglyptothrips Mound et Palmer, 1983
- Anallothrips Okajima & Urushihara, 1997
- Ananthakrishnana Bhatti, 1967
- Ananthakrishnanothrips Bournier, 1985
- Andrethrips Mound, 1974
- Androthrips Karny, 1911
- Antillothrips Stannard, 1957
- Apelaunothrips Karny, 1925
- Apelaunothrips Zhao, Jia & Tong, 2018
- Aphlothrips Tyagi et Kumar, 2006
- Apostlethrips Mound et Minaei, 2006
- Apterygothrips Priesner, 1933
- Araeothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1976
- Arcyothrips Hood, 1934
- Argothrips Mound & Tree, 2017
- Arrhenothrips Hood, 1919
- Asemothrips Hood, 1919
- Asianthrips Okajima, 2006
- Ataliothrips Bhatti, 1995
- Athlibothrips Priesner, 1952
- Atractothrips Hood, 1938
- Aulothrips Priesner, 1950
- Austrothrips Brethes, 1915
- Ayyarothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1972
- Azaleothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1964
- Azeugmatothrips Mound et Palmer, 1983
- Bacillothrips Buffa, 1908
- Bactrothrips Karny, 1912
- Baenothrips Crawford, 1948
- Baeonothrips
- Bagnalliella Karny, 1920
- Bamboosiella Ananthakrishnan, 1957
- Bangithrips Mound & Ng, 2018
- Bebelothrips Buffa, 1909
- Biconothrips Stannard, 1970
- Blepharidothrips Hood, 1952
- Bocathrips Goldarazena, 2010
- Bolothrips Priesner, 1926
- Boothrips Priesner, 1949
- Brachythrips Reuter, 1899
- Bradythrips Hood & Williams, 1925
- Brakothrips Crespi, Morris et Mound, 2004
- Buffettithrips Mound & Wells, 2015
- Bunothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1969
- Byctothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1973
- Calamothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1967
- Callithrips Bournier, 1969
- Callococcithrips Mound & Wells, 2007
- Camachothrips Retana-Salazar, 2009
- Campulothrips Moulton, 1944
- Carathrips Hood, 1938
- Carcinothrips Moulton, 1929
- Carientothrips Moulton, 1944
- Carissothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1964
- Carius Faure, 1961
- Cartomothrips Stannard, 1963
- Cecidothrips Kieffer, 1908
- Celidothrips Priesner, 1951
- Cephalothrips Uzel, 1895
- Cephenothrips Priesner, 1929
- Ceuthothrips Hood, 1938
- Chaetokarnyia Priesner, 1952
- Chalepothrips Priesner, 1968
- Chamaeothrips Hood, 1954
- Chelaeothrips Karny, 1923
- Chiraplothrips Priesner, 1931
- Chiridothrips Ramakrishna et Margabandhu, 1939
- Chiridurothrips Okajima, 1981
- Chirothripoides Bagnall, 1915
- Chlarathrips Ananthakrishnan, 1967
- Choleothrips Moulton, 1927
- Chorithrips Hood, 1957
- Chortothrips Hood, 1957
- Chromatothrips Schmutz, 1913
- Chthonothrips Hood, 1957
- Cladothrips
- Claustrothrips Bournier, 1994
- Cleistothrips Bagnall, 1932
- Compsothrips Reuter, 1901
- Conocephalothrips Bianchi, 1946
- Corroboreethrips Mound et Moritz, 2000
- Corycidothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1972
- Coryphothrips Karny, 1923
- Coxothrips Bournier, 1964
- Craniothrips Bagnall, 1915
- Crespithrips Mound et Morris, 2000
- Crinitothrips Okajima, 1978
- Crotonothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1968
- Cryptothrips Uzel, 1895
- Csirothrips Mound, 1971
- Cylindrothrips Moulton, 1949
- Cyphothrips Hood, 1952
- Dactylothrips Bagnall, 1923
- Deplorothrips Mound & Walker, 1986
- Dermothrips Bagnall, 1910
- Dexiothrips Hartwig, 1952
- Diaphorothrips Karny, 1920
- Diceratothrips Bagnall, 1908
- Dichaetothrips Hood, 1914
- Dimorphothrips Bagnall, 1928
- Dinothrips Bagnall, 1908
- Dioclesianothrips Retana-Salazar & Soto-Rodriguez, 2007
- Diphyothrips Stannard, 1963
- Diplacothrips Hood, 1937
- Diplochelaeothrips Moulton, 1944
- Dixothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1969
- Docessissophothrips Bagnall, 1908
- Dolicholepta Priesner, 1932
- Dolichothrips Karny, 1912
- Domatiathrips Mound, 1993
- Domeothrips Crespi, Morris et Mound, 2004
- Dopothrips Bhatti, 1995
- Drypetothrips Mound & Wells, 2020
- Dunatothrips Moulton, 1942
- Dyothrips Kudo, 1974
- Dyscolothrips Mamet, 1967
- Ecacanthothrips Bagnall, 1909
- Ecacleistothrips Mound, 2007
- Egchocephalothrips Bagnall, 1916
- Elaphrothrips Buffa, 1909
- Elgonima Strassen, 1972
- Emprosthiothrips Moulton, 1942
- Eothrips Hood, 1915
- Eparsothrips
- Epomisothrips Hood, 1954
- Erkosothrips Stannard, 1955
- Eschatothrips Stannard, 1955
- Ethirothrips Karny, 1925
- Eugynothripd
- Eugynothrips Priesner, 1926
- Eumorphothrips Schmutz, 1913
- Euoplothrips Hood, 1918
- Eupathithrips Bagnall, 1908
- Eurhynchothrips Bagnall, 1918
- Euryaplothrips Ramakrishna et Margabandhu, 1931
- Eurynothrips Bagnall, 1908
- Eurythrips Hinds, 1902
- Eurytrichothrips Priesner, 1920
- Faureothrips Priesner, 1949
- Fourbethrips Soto-Rodriguez, Nishida & Retana-Salazar, 2012
- Gabonothrips Bournier, 1970
- 肚管蓟马属 Gastrothrips Hood, 1912
- Gemmathrips Reyes, 1994
- Gigantothrips Zimmermann, 1900
- Giraultithrips Mound & Tree, 2014
- Glaridothrips Crespi, Morris et Mound, 2004
- Glenothrips Priesner, 1921
- Glubothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1969
- Gluphothrips Moulton, 1944
- Glyptothrips Hood, 1912
- Gnophothrips Hood & Williams, 1915
- Godoythrips Mound et Marullo, 1996
- Gomphiothrips Moulton, 1933
- Goniothrips Hood, 1927
- Grypothrips Karny, 1924
- Gymnothrips Karny, 1911
- Gynaikothrips Zimmermann, 1900
- Habrothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1968
- Hadothrips Priesner, 1925
- Halothrips Bournier, 1962
- Hansonthrips Mound et Marullo, 1996
- Hapedothrips Bhatti, 1995
- Hapelothrips Strassen, 1972
- Haplothrips Amyot & Serville, 1843
- Hapsidothrips Mamet, 1967
- Hartwigia Faure, 1949
- Heligmothrips Mound, 1970
- Heliothripoides Okajima, 1987
- Heptadikothrips Crespi, Morris et Mound, 2004
- Heptathrips Moulton, 1942
- Herathrips Mound, 1974
- Hexadikothrips Crespi, Morris et Mound, 2004
- Hindsiothripa
- Hindsiothrips Stannard, 1958
- Hiplothrips Djadetchko, 1962
- Holcothrips Hood, 1954
- Holoengythrips Mound & Tree, 2014
- Holopothrips Hood, 1914
- Holothrips Karny, 1911
- Holurothrips Bagnall, 1914
- Hoodiana Faure, 1933
- Hoplandothrips
- Hoplandrothrips Hood, 1912
- Hoplothrips Amyot & Serville, 1843
- Horistothrips Morgan, 1913
- Hybridothrips Stannard, 1954
- Hyidiothrips Hood, 1938
- Hystricothrips Karny, 1912
- Idiothrips Faure, 1933
- Idolothrips Haliday, 1852
- Idolothrips Walker, 1852
- Illinothrips Stannard, 1954
- Inermothrips Muraleedharan & Sen, 1978
- Iniothrips John, 1922
- Iotatubothrips Mound & Crespi, 1992
- Ischyrothrips Schmutz, 1913
- Isotrichothrips Priesner, 1968
- Jacobothrips Strassen, 1966
- Jacotia Faure, 1940
- Jennythrips Bhatti, 1993
- Jersonithrips Retana & Nishida, 2007
- Jironiella Retana-Salazar & Soto-Rodriguez, 2007
- Johansenthrips Retana & Soto, 2008
- Karnyothrips Watson, 1923
- Katothrips Mound, 1971
- Kellyia Bagnall, 1928
- Kilkuyrukus Özdikmen, 2008
- Kladothrips Froggatt, 1906
- Klambothrips Mound et Morris, 2007
- Kochummania Ananthakrishnan, 1969
- Koptothrips Bagnall, 1929
- Kremnothrips Mound & Tree, 2017
- Lamillothrips Bagnall, 1923
- Lasiothrips Moulton, 1968
- Leeuwenia Karny, 1912
- Leichhardtithrips Tree et Mound, 2013
- Leptoliothrips Moulton, 1927
- Leptothrips Hood, 1909
- Lichanothrips Mound, 1971
- Liophlaeothrips
- Liophloeothrips Priesner, 1919
- Liothrips Uzel, 1895
- Liotrichothrips Bagnall, 1929
- Lispothrips Reuter, 1899
- Lissothrips Hood, 1908
- Litotetothrips Priesner, 1929
- Lizalothrips Okajima, 1984
- Loepothrips
- Logadothrips Priesner, 1929
- Lonchothrips Hood, 1957
- Loyolaia Ananthakrishnan, 1964
- Lygothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1964
- Machatothrips Bagnall, 1908
- Macrophthalmothrips Karny, 1922
- Macrothrips Bagnall, 1908
- Maderothrips Priesner, 1964
- Majerthrips Mound et Minaei, 2006
- Malacothrips Hinds, 1902
- Malesiathrips Palmer et Mound, 1978
- Mallothrips Ramakrishna et Margabandhu, 1928
- Manothrips Priesner, 1953
- Margaritothrips Priesner, 1932
- Mastigothrips Priesner, 1932
- Mathetethrips Moulton, 1939
- Mathetithrips Moulton, 1939
- Matilethrips Bournier et Bournier, 1979
- Maurithrips Mamet, 1967
- Maxillata Faure, 1949
- Maxillithrips Bhatti, 1978
- Mecynothrips Bagnall, 1908
- Medogothrips Han, 1988
- Megalothrips Uzel, 1895
- 大管蓟马属 Megathrips Targioni-Tozzetti, 1881
- Megeugynothrips Priesner, 1929
- Meiothrips Priesner, 1929
- Membrothrips Bhatti, 1978-01
- Menothrips Hood, 1957
- Mesandrothrips Priesner, 1933
- Mesicothrips Priesner, 1952
- Mesothrips Zimmermann, 1900
- Metriothrips Hood, 1936
- Microdontothrips Okajima, 2006
- Mimothrips Priesner, 1949
- Minaeithrips Mound, 2007
- Mirothrips Cavalleri, Souza, Prezotto et Mound, 2013
- Mixothrips Stannard, 1968
- Moultonides Kevin, 1963
- Murphythrips Mound et Palmer, 1983
- Mutothrips Ananthakrishnan & Swaminathan, 1980
- Mychiothrips Haga et Okajima, 1979
- Myopothrips Priesner, 1940
- Myrciathrips Cavalleri Lindner et Mendonça, 2016
- Mystrothrips Priesner, 1949
- Nagathrips Varatharajan & Singh, 2000
- Neatractothrips Mound et Palmer, 1983
- Necrothrips Priesner, 1924
- Neocecidothrips Bagnall, 1928
- Neodixothrips Sen et Muraleedharan, 1976
- Neoheegeria Schmutz, 1909
- Neohoodiella Bournier, 1997
- Neosmerinthothrips Schmutz, 1913
- Neothrips Hood, 1908
- Nesidiothrips Mound, 1974
- Nesothrips Kirkaldy, 1907
- Neurothrips Hood, 1924
- Notothrips Hood, 1933
- Ocnothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1969
- Octurothrips Priesner, 1931
- Ocythrips Ananthakrishnan, 1972
- Oidanothrips Moulton, 1944
- Okajimathrips Bhatti, 1992
- Ophthalmothrips Hood, 1919
- Opidnothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1971
- Orthothrips Priesner, 1925
- Ostlingothrips Crespi, Morris et Mound, 2004
- Ozothrips Mound et Palmer, 1983
- Pachyliothrips Okajima, 2006
- Panceratothrips Bagnall, 1936
- Panoplothrips Moulton, 1968
- Parabaphothrips Moulton, 1949
- Paracholeothrips Moulton, 1968
- Paracryptothrips Moulton, 1944
- Paractinothrips Mound et Palmer, 1983
- Paradexiothrips Okajima, 1984
- Parahoplothrips Schlephake, 2003
- Paramystrothrips Bournier, 1971
- Parateuchothrips Moulton, 1944
- Pedoeothrips Hood, 1954
- Pegothrips Sen et Muraleedharan, 1977
- Pelinothrips Mound, 1974
- Peltariothrips Mound et Palmer, 1983
- Pentagonothrips Haga et Okajima, 1979
- Pezidothrips Priesner, 1951
- Phacothrips Mound, 1974
- Phallothrips Mound & Crespi, 1992
- Pharothrips Mound & Wells, 2020
- Phasmothrips Priesner, 1933
- Phaulothrips Hood, 1918
- Phenicothrips Bhatti, 1995
- Phenothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1967
- Phiarothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1968
- Philothrips Priesner, 1939
- 管蓟马 Phlaeothrips Haliday, 1836
- Phloeothrips Halliday, 1836
- Phorinothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1968
- Phylladothrips Priesner, 1933
- Pinaceothrips Yakhontov, 1956
- Pistillothrips Johansen, 1982
- Plagiothrips Priesner, 1968
- Plectothrips
- Plectrothrips Hood, 1908
- Pleurothrips Hood, 1957
- Plicothrips Bhatti, 1979
- Pnigmothrips Priesner, 1953
- Podothrips Hood, 1913
- Poecilothrips Uzel, 1895
- Polygonothrips Schliephake, 1999
- Polyphemothrips Schmutz, 1909
- Polytrichothrips Priesner, 1939
- Pongola Strassen, 1959
- Ponticulothrips Haga et Okajima, 1983
- Porcothrips Priesner, 1951
- Praeciputhrips Reyes, 1994
- Praepodothrips Priesner & Seshadri, 1953
- Preeriella Hood, 1939
- Priesneria Bagnall, 1926
- Priesneriana Ananthakrishnan, 1956
- Priesneriella Hood, 1927
- Priesnerothrips Hood, 1954
- Pristothrips Hood, 1925
- Prohaplothrips Schliephake, 2000
- Proleeuwenia Priesner, 1924
- Propealiothrips Reyes, 1994
- Propesolomonthrips Reyes, 1994
- Prosantothrips Priesner, 1952
- Protolispothrips Schliephake, 2001
- Psalidothrips Priesner, 1932
- Pselaphothrips Hood, 1916
- Psenothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1968
- Psephenothrips Reyes, 1994
- Pseudocryptothrips Priesner, 1919
- Pseudoeurhynchothrips Moulton, 1949
- Pseudophilothrips Johansen, 1979
- Pueblothrips Stannard, 1950
- Pygmaeothrips Karny, 1920
- Pygothrips Hood, 1915
- Pyknothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1964
- Ramakrishnaiella Karny, 1927
- Retiothrips Bournier, 1994
- Rhaptothrips Crawford, 1909
- Rhinoceps Faure, 1949
- Rhopalothripoides Bagnall, 1929
- Rhopalothrips Hood, 1912
- Rhynchothrips Hood, 1912
- Rosingothrips Reyes, 1994
- Sacothrips Moulton, 1968
- Sagenothrips Priesner, 1933
- Sakimurella Bhatti, 1999
- Salothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1976
- Sartrithrips Mound et Morris, 2001
- Sauridothrips Priesner, 1953
- Saurothrips Hood, 1952
- Scelothrips Priesner, 1952
- Schazothrips Hood, 1957
- Schedothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1969
- Schizeia Faure, 1949
- Schlechtendalia Bagnall, 1929
- Schwarzithrips Mound et Morris, 2000
- Scopaeothrips Hood, 1912
- Scotothrips Priesner, 1939
- Sedulothrips Bagnall, 1915
- Senarioliothrips Johansen, 1981
- Senegathrips Bournier, 1971
- Senithrips Mound et Minaei, 2006
- Sinuothrips Collins, 2001
- Smicrothrips Hood, 1952
- Socothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1972
- Solomonthrips Mound, 1970
- Sophikothrips Mound, 1970
- Sophiothrips Hood, 1934
- Sphingothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1972
- Spilothrips Moulton, 1942
- Sporothrips Hood, 1938
- Stannardiana Ananthakrishnan, 1964
- Stannardothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1965
- Stegothrips Hood, 1934
- Stenocephalothrips Johansen, 1982
- Stephanothrips Trybom, 1913
- Stictothrips Hood, 1925
- Stigmothrips
- Stomothrips Okajima, 2000
- Strassenia Faure, 1959
- Strepterothrips Hood, 1934
- Streptothrips Priesner, 1932
- Sucinothrips Schliephake, 1999
- Sumatrothrips Priesner, 1952
- Sunaitiothrips Moulton, 1942
- Sunaitothrips
- Suocerathrips Mound et Marullo, 1994
- Symphiothrips Hood & Williams, 1915
- Symphyothrips Hood & Williams, 1915
- Synergothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1972
- Syringothrips Priesner, 1933
- Talitha Faure, 1958
- Tamilthrips Bhatti, 1995
- Tarassothrips Mound et Palmer, 1983
- Telothrips Kudo et Ananthakrishnan, 1974
- Temenothrips Okajima & Urushihara, 1992
- Terthrothrips Karny, 1925
- Tetracanthothrips Bagnall, 1915
- Tetradothrips Priesner, 1952
- Tetragonothrips Moulton, 1940
- Teuchothrips Hood, 1919
- Thalitha
- Thaumatothrips Karny, 1922
- Thilakothrips Ramakrishna, 1928
- Thlibothrips Priesner, 1952
- Thorybothrips Priesner, 1924
- Tiarothrips Priesner, 1935
- Tolmetothrips Priesner, 1953
- Torvothrips Johansen, 1979
- Trachythrips Hood, 1930
- Tragothrips Pelikan, 2001
- Transithrips Bournier, 1964
- Treherniella Watson, 1924
- Triadothrips Crespi, Morris et Mound, 2004
- Trichinothrips Bagnall, 1929
- Tropothrips Hood, 1949
- Truncatothrips Crespi, Morris et Mound, 2004
- Trybomia Karny, 1911
- Trypanothrips Hood, 1957
- Tumidothrips Pelikan, 2004
- Turmathrips Crespi, Morris et Mound, 2004
- Tylothrips Hood, 1937
- 尾管蓟马属 Urothrips Bagnall, 1909
- Vargasia Retana-Salazar & Soto-Rodriguez, 2007
- Veerabahuthrips Ramakrishna, 1932
- Vicinothrips Mound et Morris, 2000
- Vuilletia Karny, 1923
- Walkerthrips Bhatti, 1995
- Warithrips Mound, 1971
- Weitschatithrips Schliephake, 2003
- Willeia Retana-Salazar & Soto-Rodriguez, 2007
- Williamsiella Hood, 1925
- Xaniothrips Mound, 1971
- Xeroleptothrips Johansen, 1982
- Xiphidothrips Priesner, 1951
- Xyelethrips Mound, 1970
- Xylaplothrips Priesner, 1928
- Xyloplothrips Bournier et Bournier, 1986
- Yarnkothrips Bournier et Bournier, 1986
- Yarnkothrips Mound & Walker, 1986
- Zactinothrips Hood, 1936
- Zaliothrips Hood, 1938
- Zelotothrips Priesner, 1952
- Zemiathrips Mound, 2002
- Zeuglothrips Hood, 1936
- Zeugmatothrips Priesner, 1925
- Zuluiella Jacot-Guillarmod, 1939
参考文献 编辑
- ^ Phlaeothripidae. GBIF. [2022-09-26]. （原始内容于2022-10-06）.