1979年,Bronfenbrenner創立「人類生態論」(human ecology),其強調社會脈絡影響人類發展的重要性,此生態觀點(ecological systems theory)影響到發展心理學(developmental psychology)與社區心理學兩個領域。[1]
James Kelly與Edison Trickett等人首先提出人類身處在生態環境中的「相互依存」(interdependence)、「資源循環」(cycling of resource)、「適應」(adaptation)、「演替」(succession)等四項原則,這些假設對於呈現社會環境動力過程概況的具有相關貢獻,並且有助據此發展出相關預防介入的社區方案或形成社會改變的行動。[1][2][3]
^ 1.01.11.21.3Dalton, James H.; Maurice J. Elias, Abraham Wandersman. Community psychology: linking individuals and communities. Wadsworth/Thomson Learning]. 2007. ISBN 0-534-63454-0.引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助)
^ 2.02.1Levine, Murray; Douglas D. Perkins, David V. Perkins. Principles of Community Psychology: Perspectives and Applications . Oxford University Press. 2005. ISBN 0-19-514417-1.引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助)
^ 3.03.1Rudkin, Jennifer Kofkin. Community psychology: Guiding principles and orienting concepts. Prentice Hall]. 2003. ISBN 0-13-089903-8.
延伸閱讀
Kelly, James G. Becoming Ecological: An Expedition into Community Psychology. Oxford University Press]. 2006. ISBN 0-19-517379-1.
Wandersman, Abraham; Robert Hess. Beyond the Individual:Environmental Approaches and Prevention. The Haworth Press]. 1985. ISBN 0-86656-391-1.引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助)
Altman, Irwin; Abraham Wandersman. Neighborhood and Community Environments. Plenum Press]. 1987. ISBN 0-306-42513-0.引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助)