玛丽·特罗斯特内兹灭绝营（德語：Vernichtungslager Maly Trostinez）[1][2]，是纳粹德国在奧斯蘭總督轄區白俄罗斯明斯克郊外特罗斯特内兹（白俄羅斯語：Трасцянец）建立的灭绝营。运营于1942年7月到1943年10月间，明斯克最后的一批犹太人被杀害并埋葬于此地。[1][2]1944年7月3日，该灭绝营被苏联红军解放。
^ 1.01.1Dr. Leonid Smilovitsky. Ilya Ehrenburg on the Holocaust in Belarus: Unknown Testimony. Vol. 29, No. 1–2. East European Jewish Affairs: 61–74. Summer–Winter 1999 [1 September 2013]. （原始内容于2002-12-14）. Ilya Ehrenburg's Black Book cites the official data that in all, 206,500 people were murdered at Trostenets, of whom 150,000 were killed at the Blagovshchina Forest between September 1941 and October 1943, and another 50,000 at the Shashkovka Forest between October 1943 and June 1944.请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
^ 2.02.1Yad Vashem. Maly Trostinets (PDF file, direct download 19.5 KB). Shoah Resource Center, The International School for Holocaust Studies. 2013 [1 September 2013]. （原始内容 (PDF)于2013-09-21）.
参考文献
Ernst Klee and Willi Dressen, with Volker Riess, “Gott mit uns”: Der deutsche Vernichtungskrieg im Osten, 1939–1945 (Frankfurt am Main, S. Fischer, 1989).
Shmuel Spector, ‘Aktion 1005 – Effacing the Murder of Millions’, Holocaust Genocide Studies (Oxford), vol. 5 (1990), pp. 157–173 [on the Nazi attempts to obliterate the evidence of mass murder at Maly-Trostinets (the spelling of the place-name adopted by Spector)]
Paul Kohl, Der Krieg der deutschen Wehrmacht und der Polizei, 1941–1944: sowjetische Überlebende berichten, with an essay by Wolfram Wette (Frankfurt am Main, Fischer-Taschenbuch-Verlag, 1995) [includes a photo of the camp].
Christian Gerlach, Kalkulierte Morde: Die deutsche Wirtschafts- und Vernichtungspolitik in Weißrußland 1941 bis 1944 (Hamburg, Hamburger Edition, 1999).
Hans Safrian, ‘Expediting Expropriation and Expulsion: The Impact of the “Vienna Model” on Anti-Jewish Policies in Nazi Germany, 1938’, Holocaust Genocide Studies (Oxford), vol. 14 (2000), pp. 390–414 [mentions deportations from Austria to Maly Trostinets (the spelling adopted by Safrian)].
[Ė.G. Ioffe, G.D. Knat’ko, V.D. Selemenev, comps.], Kholokost v Belarusi, 1941–1944: dokumenty i materially [Holocaust in Belarus, 1941–1944: Documents and Materials] (Minsk, NARB [National Archives of the Republic of Belarus], 2002).
[V.I. Adamushko, et al., comps.], Лагерь смерти “Тростенец”: Документы и материалы [The Trostenets Death Camp: Documents and Materials] (Minsk, NARB [National Archives of the Republic of Belarus], 2003) [includes some 25 pages of photographic evidence; ISBN 985-6372-30-5].
[K.I. Kozak, et al., eds.], Henatsyd u druhoĭ susvetnaĭ vaĭne: Prablemy dasledavanniya u pamiyats akhviyar Trastsiyantsa... (Minsk, Vydavetski tsentr BDU, 2003) [proceedings of the international conference on the subject of the ‘Todeslager Trostenez’ (so spelt in the book) held in Minsk between April 25 and 27, 2002].
S.V. Zhumar’ & R.A. Chernoglazova, comps., Trostenets (Minsk, GK ‘Poligrafoformlenie’, 2003) [published under the auspices of the Belarus government; includes summaries in English and German; Library of Congress call No. D805.5.M358 T76 2003].
Igor’ Kuznyetsov, ‘В поисках правды, или Трагедия Тростенца: до и после’ [In Search of Truth; or, The Tragedy of Trostenets: Before and After], Belorusskaya delovaya gazeta [Belarus Business News] (Minsk), No. 1416 (April 2, 2004) [makes the interesting claim, supported in part by references to published sources (e.g., A.I. Zalesskiĭ, I.V. Stalin i kovarstvo ego politicheskikh protivnikov, 2 vols., Minsk, 1999–2002), that the Blagovshchina Forest had previously been the execution ground of choice for the local branches of the Soviet NKVD].
[Petr Krymsky], ‘Тростенец – белорусский “Oсвенцим”’ [Trostenets – Belarusian ‘Auschwitz’], Rossiĭskie vesti [Russian News] (Moscow), No. 16 (1771), May 11–18, 2005 [seems to take issue with the claims made in the preceding article; includes two contemporary photographs of Soviet excavations].
[Z.R. Iofe, et al., eds.], Laher smertsi Tras’tsyanyets, 1941–1944 hh.: pamiyatsi akhviyar natsyzma ŭ Belarusi [The Tras’tsyanyets Death Camp, 1941–1944: In Memory of the Victims of Nazism in Belarus] (Minsk, Histarychnaiya maĭstėrniya, 2005).
The Invasion of the Soviet Union and the Beginnings of Mass Murder on the Yad Vashem website
玛丽, 特罗斯特内兹灭绝营, 德語, vernichtungslager, maly, trostinez, 是纳粹德国在奧斯蘭總督轄區白俄罗斯明斯克郊外特罗斯特内兹, 白俄羅斯語, Трасцянец, 建立的灭绝营, 运营于1942年7月到1943年10月间, 明斯克最后的一批犹太人被杀害并埋葬于此地, 1944年7月3日, 该灭绝营被苏联红军解放, 灭绝营玛丽, 特罗斯特内兹受害者纪念碑知名于猶太人大屠殺位置白俄罗斯明斯克原用途种族灭绝运行时间1942年, 1943年死亡约, 000解放苏军奧斯蘭總督轄區的主. 玛丽 特罗斯特内兹灭绝营 德語 Vernichtungslager Maly Trostinez 1 2 是纳粹德国在奧斯蘭總督轄區白俄罗斯明斯克郊外特罗斯特内兹 白俄羅斯語 Trascyanec 建立的灭绝营 运营于1942年7月到1943年10月间 明斯克最后的一批犹太人被杀害并埋葬于此地 1 2 1944年7月3日 该灭绝营被苏联红军解放 玛丽 特罗斯特内兹灭绝营灭绝营玛丽 特罗斯特内兹受害者纪念碑知名于猶太人大屠殺位置白俄罗斯明斯克原用途种族灭绝运行时间1942年 1943年死亡约 65 000解放苏军奧斯蘭總督轄區的主要犹太区及玛丽 特罗斯特内兹灭绝营位置参考资料 编辑 1 0 1 1 Dr Leonid Smilovitsky Ilya Ehrenburg on the Holocaust in Belarus Unknown Testimony Vol 29 No 1 2 East European Jewish Affairs 61 74 Summer Winter 1999 1 September 2013 原始内容存档于2002 12 14 Ilya Ehrenburg s Black Book cites the official data that in all 206 500 people were murdered at Trostenets of whom 150 000 were killed at the Blagovshchina Forest between September 1941 and October 1943 and another 50 000 at the Shashkovka Forest between October 1943 and June 1944 请检查 date 中的日期值 帮助 2 0 2 1 Yad Vashem Maly Trostinets PDF file direct download 19 5 KB Shoah Resource Center The International School for Holocaust Studies 2013 1 September 2013 原始内容存档 PDF 于2013 09 21 参考文献 编辑Ernst Klee and Willi Dressen with Volker Riess Gott mit uns Der deutsche Vernichtungskrieg im Osten 1939 1945 Frankfurt am Main S Fischer 1989 Shmuel Spector Aktion 1005 Effacing the Murder of Millions Holocaust Genocide Studies Oxford vol 5 1990 pp 157 173 on the Nazi attempts to obliterate the evidence of mass murder at Maly Trostinets the spelling of the place name adopted by Spector Paul Kohl Der Krieg der deutschen Wehrmacht und der Polizei 1941 1944 sowjetische Uberlebende berichten with an essay by Wolfram Wette Frankfurt am Main Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag 1995 includes a photo of the camp Christian Gerlach Kalkulierte Morde Die deutsche Wirtschafts und Vernichtungspolitik in Weissrussland 1941 bis 1944 Hamburg Hamburger Edition 1999 Hans Safrian Expediting Expropriation and Expulsion The Impact of the Vienna Model on Anti Jewish Policies in Nazi Germany 1938 Holocaust Genocide Studies Oxford vol 14 2000 pp 390 414 mentions deportations from Austria to Maly Trostinets the spelling adopted by Safrian Ė G Ioffe G D Knat ko V D Selemenev comps Kholokost v Belarusi 1941 1944 dokumenty i materially Holocaust in Belarus 1941 1944 Documents and Materials Minsk NARB National Archives of the Republic of Belarus 2002 V I Adamushko et al comps Lager smerti Trostenec Dokumenty i materialy The Trostenets Death Camp Documents and Materials Minsk NARB National Archives of the Republic of Belarus 2003 includes some 25 pages of photographic evidence ISBN 985 6372 30 5 K I Kozak et al eds Henatsyd u druhoĭ susvetnaĭ vaĭne Prablemy dasledavanniya u pamiyats akhviyar Trastsiyantsa Minsk Vydavetski tsentr BDU 2003 proceedings of the international conference on the subject of the Todeslager Trostenez so spelt in the book held in Minsk between April 25 and 27 2002 S V Zhumar amp R A Chernoglazova comps Trostenets Minsk GK Poligrafoformlenie 2003 published under the auspices of the Belarus government includes summaries in English and German Library of Congress call No D805 5 M358 T76 2003 Igor Kuznyetsov V poiskah pravdy ili Tragediya Trostenca do i posle In Search of Truth or The Tragedy of Trostenets Before and After Belorusskaya delovaya gazeta Belarus Business News Minsk No 1416 April 2 2004 makes the interesting claim supported in part by references to published sources e g A I Zalesskiĭ I V Stalin i kovarstvo ego politicheskikh protivnikov 2 vols Minsk 1999 2002 that the Blagovshchina Forest had previously been the execution ground of choice for the local branches of the Soviet NKVD Petr Krymsky Trostenec belorusskij Osvencim Trostenets Belarusian Auschwitz Rossiĭskie vesti Russian News Moscow No 16 1771 May 11 18 2005 seems to take issue with the claims made in the preceding article includes two contemporary photographs of Soviet excavations Z R Iofe et al eds Laher smertsi Tras tsyanyets 1941 1944 hh pamiyatsi akhviyar natsyzma ŭ Belarusi The Tras tsyanyets Death Camp 1941 1944 In Memory of the Victims of Nazism in Belarus Minsk Histarychnaiya maĭsterniya 2005 The Invasion of the Soviet Union and the Beginnings of Mass Murder on the Yad Vashem website Marking 70 Years to Operation Barbarossa on the Yad Vashem website 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 玛丽 特罗斯特内兹灭绝营 amp oldid 61673982, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
